Photocatalytic product-selective reduction of CO2, CO and carbonates | Research Square window.SnipcartSettings = { analytics: { enabled: false } }; (function() { var accessVector = localStorage.getItem('access_vector') || ''; window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; if (accessVector) { window.dataLayer.push({ user: { profile: { profileInfo: { snid: accessVector } } } }); } })(); (function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start':new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src='https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f);})(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-K279D39R'); Browse Preprints In Review Journals COVID-19 Preprints AJE Video Bytes Research Tools Research Promotion AJE Professional Editing AJE Rubriq About Preprint Platform In Review Editorial Policies Our Team Advisory Board Help Center Sign In Submit a Preprint Cite Share Download PDF Physical Sciences - Article Photocatalytic product-selective reduction of CO 2 , CO and carbonates Eszter Borbas, Rohan Bhimpuria, Monika Tomar, Anders Thapper This is a preprint; it has not been peer reviewed by a journal. https://doi.org/ 10.21203/rs.3.rs-4225818/v1 This work is licensed under a CC BY 4.0 License Status: Posted Version 1 posted You are reading this latest preprint version Abstract CO 2 conversion to value-added chemicals is a crucial technology towards carbon-neutral fuels. 1 Photocatalysis using sunlight is an energy-efficient alternative to electrochemical and thermal CO 2 reduction. 1 Photocatalysts usually yield either CO or HCO 2 H with varying degrees of selectivity. 1 Herein, a lanthanide-based photocatalytic platform producing CO, HCO 2 H, CH 4 or CH 3 OH is reported. The catalyst consists of a pendant amine for CO 2 capture and a light-harvesting sensitiser that generates the reactive divalent lanthanide centre. CO 2 reduction to CO or formate was possible with >99% selectivity and with the highest turnover number reported for a photocatalyst by virtue of a distinct mechanistic pathway. Attractive (bi)carbonate CO 2 feedstocks were efficiently converted to CO, and CO could be reduced to the secondary products methane and methanol, demonstrating the wide utility of the platform. Physical sciences/Chemistry/Catalysis/Photocatalysis Physical sciences/Energy science and technology/Carbon capture and storage Physical sciences/Chemistry/Catalysis/Homogeneous catalysis Full Text Additional Declarations There is NO Competing Interest. Supplementary Files ElectronicSupportingInformation20240406.pdf Supplementary information Cite Share Download PDF Status: Posted Version 1 posted You are reading this latest preprint version Research Square lets you share your work early, gain feedback from the community, and start making changes to your manuscript prior to peer review in a journal. As a division of Research Square Company, we’re committed to making research communication faster, fairer, and more useful. We do this by developing innovative software and high quality services for the global research community. Our growing team is made up of researchers and industry professionals working together to solve the most critical problems facing scientific publishing. Also discoverable on Platform About Our Team In Review Editorial Policies Advisory Board Help Center Resources Author Services Accessibility API Access RSS feed Manage Cookie Preferences © Research Square 2026 | ISSN 2693-5015 (online) Privacy Policy Terms of Service Do Not Sell My Personal Information {"props":{"pageProps":{"initialData":{"identity":"rs-4225818","acceptedTermsAndConditions":true,"allowDirectSubmit":true,"archivedVersions":[],"articleType":"Physical Sciences - Article","associatedPublications":[],"authors":[{"id":296797877,"identity":"7634e6be-2869-438e-93ea-750d8578d4aa","order_by":0,"name":"Eszter Borbas","email":"data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAZAAAAAyAQMAAABI0h/eAAAABlBMVEX///8AAABVwtN+AAAACXBIWXMAAA7EAAAOxAGVKw4bAAAA9klEQVRIiWNgGAWjYBCDBAYGHiBVAaSZCatmbEBoOUOyFsa2BMLq+fmPP3/wcQ9DHr/02YMff85Lk9NtZ2CT5mGok8OlRXJGQmLjjGcMxZJ9ecnSvNtyjM0Og7UcNsalxeAGw8FmngMMiRvO8BhIM26rSNwG0XIgsQGHFvvzBxub/0C0GP/8OaeiHqqlrh6XFgOGZMZmBogWMwnehpwEqMOYcQaExI00xpk9BySKJXv40qx5jqUZbjvM2Gw5x+CwIS5b+PuPP/jw44BNHj8P7+GbP2qS5c3OHz54401FnTwuW2CWIXNAEWVAQMMoGAWjYBSMArwAAH8zUhFShDahAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2449-102X","institution":"Uppsala University","correspondingAuthor":true,"prefix":"","firstName":"Eszter","middleName":"","lastName":"Borbas","suffix":""},{"id":296797878,"identity":"c749547f-b205-4532-b3bf-23681fd3ae65","order_by":1,"name":"Rohan Bhimpuria","email":"","orcid":"","institution":"Uppsala University","correspondingAuthor":false,"prefix":"","firstName":"Rohan","middleName":"","lastName":"Bhimpuria","suffix":""},{"id":296797879,"identity":"d2ed23dc-7a20-4374-9aeb-a6c2b7388e59","order_by":2,"name":"Monika Tomar","email":"","orcid":"","institution":"Uppsala University","correspondingAuthor":false,"prefix":"","firstName":"Monika","middleName":"","lastName":"Tomar","suffix":""},{"id":296797880,"identity":"73abef00-7410-4e75-b790-e2402dec1c2e","order_by":3,"name":"Anders Thapper","email":"","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7643-302X","institution":"Uppsala University","correspondingAuthor":false,"prefix":"","firstName":"Anders","middleName":"","lastName":"Thapper","suffix":""}],"badges":[],"createdAt":"2024-04-06 05:45:09","currentVersionCode":1,"declarations":"","doi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-4225818/v1","doiUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-4225818/v1","draftVersion":[],"editorialEvents":[],"editorialNote":"","failedWorkflow":false,"files":[{"id":65611551,"identity":"3cc59c73-5361-40ca-9348-9c3e4fc09f6d","added_by":"auto","created_at":"2024-09-30 13:38:42","extension":"pdf","order_by":1,"title":"","display":"","copyAsset":false,"role":"manuscript-pdf","size":702535,"visible":true,"origin":"","legend":"Article File","description":"","filename":"PhotocatalyticCO2reductionfinal.pdf","url":"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-4225818/v1_covered_ce5d112c-7c05-49f3-baac-d900504fa65b.pdf"},{"id":55712336,"identity":"f075bb02-18a9-4d21-83d3-c959d2ac0afc","added_by":"auto","created_at":"2024-05-02 06:45:06","extension":"pdf","order_by":1,"title":"","display":"","copyAsset":false,"role":"supplement","size":2383258,"visible":true,"origin":"","legend":"Supplementary information","description":"","filename":"ElectronicSupportingInformation20240406.pdf","url":"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-4225818/v1/f6fa98cf2952973540399197.pdf"}],"financialInterests":"There is \u003cb\u003eNO\u003c/b\u003e Competing Interest.","formattedTitle":"Photocatalytic product-selective reduction of CO\u003csub\u003e2\u003c/sub\u003e, CO and carbonates","fulltext":[],"fulltextSource":"","fullText":"","funders":[],"hasAdminPriorityOnWorkflow":false,"hasManuscriptDocX":false,"hasOptedInToPreprint":true,"hasPassedJournalQc":"","hasAnyPriority":true,"hideJournal":true,"highlight":"","institution":"","isAcceptedByJournal":false,"isAuthorSuppliedPdf":true,"isDeskRejected":"","isHiddenFromSearch":false,"isInQc":false,"isInWorkflow":false,"isPdf":true,"isPdfUpToDate":true,"isWithdrawnOrRetracted":false,"journal":{"display":true,"email":"
[email protected]","identity":"researchsquare","isNatureJournal":false,"hasQc":true,"allowDirectSubmit":true,"externalIdentity":"","sideBox":"","snPcode":"","submissionUrl":"/submission","title":"Research Square","twitterHandle":"researchsquare","acdcEnabled":true,"dfaEnabled":false,"editorialSystem":"","reportingPortfolio":"","inReviewEnabled":false,"inReviewRevisionsEnabled":true},"keywords":"","lastPublishedDoi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-4225818/v1","lastPublishedDoiUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-4225818/v1","license":{"name":"CC BY 4.0","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"},"manuscriptAbstract":"\u003cp\u003eCO\u003csub\u003e2\u003c/sub\u003e conversion to value-added chemicals is a crucial technology towards carbon-neutral fuels.\u003csup\u003e1\u003c/sup\u003e Photocatalysis using sunlight is an energy-efficient alternative to electrochemical and thermal CO\u003csub\u003e2\u003c/sub\u003e reduction.\u003csup\u003e1\u003c/sup\u003e Photocatalysts usually yield either CO or HCO\u003csub\u003e2\u003c/sub\u003eH with varying degrees of selectivity.\u003csup\u003e1\u003c/sup\u003e Herein, a lanthanide-based photocatalytic platform producing CO, HCO\u003csub\u003e2\u003c/sub\u003eH, CH\u003csub\u003e4\u003c/sub\u003e or CH\u003csub\u003e3\u003c/sub\u003eOH is reported. The catalyst consists of a pendant amine for CO\u003csub\u003e2\u003c/sub\u003e capture and a light-harvesting sensitiser that generates the reactive divalent lanthanide centre. CO\u003csub\u003e2\u003c/sub\u003e reduction to CO or formate was possible with \u0026gt;99% selectivity and with the highest turnover number reported for a photocatalyst by virtue of a distinct mechanistic pathway. Attractive (bi)carbonate CO\u003csub\u003e2\u003c/sub\u003e feedstocks were efficiently converted to CO, and CO could be reduced to the secondary products methane and methanol, demonstrating the wide utility of the platform.\u003c/p\u003e","manuscriptTitle":"Photocatalytic product-selective reduction of CO2, CO and carbonates","msid":"","msnumber":"","nonDraftVersions":[{"code":1,"date":"2024-05-02 06:45:01","doi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-4225818/v1","editorialEvents":[{"type":"communityComments","content":0}],"status":"published","journal":{"display":true,"email":"
[email protected]","identity":"researchsquare","isNatureJournal":false,"hasQc":true,"allowDirectSubmit":true,"externalIdentity":"","sideBox":"","snPcode":"","submissionUrl":"/submission","title":"Research Square","twitterHandle":"researchsquare","acdcEnabled":true,"dfaEnabled":false,"editorialSystem":"","reportingPortfolio":"","inReviewEnabled":false,"inReviewRevisionsEnabled":true}}],"origin":"","ownerIdentity":"1d329d12-e3ae-4809-ba0e-074e605db334","owner":[],"postedDate":"May 2nd, 2024","published":true,"recentEditorialEvents":[],"rejectedJournal":[],"revision":"","amendment":"","status":"posted","subjectAreas":[{"id":31304854,"name":"Physical sciences/Chemistry/Catalysis/Photocatalysis"},{"id":31304855,"name":"Physical sciences/Energy science and technology/Carbon capture and storage"},{"id":31304856,"name":"Physical sciences/Chemistry/Catalysis/Homogeneous catalysis"}],"tags":[],"updatedAt":"2024-09-30T13:30:34+00:00","versionOfRecord":[],"versionCreatedAt":"2024-05-02 06:45:01","video":"","vorDoi":"","vorDoiUrl":"","workflowStages":[]},"version":"v1","identity":"rs-4225818","journalConfig":"researchsquare"},"__N_SSP":true},"page":"/article/[identity]/[[...version]]","query":{"redirect":"/article/rs-4225818","identity":"rs-4225818","version":["v1"]},"buildId":"qtupq5eGEP_6zYnWcrvyt","isFallback":false,"isExperimentalCompile":false,"dynamicIds":[84888],"gssp":true,"scriptLoader":[]}
Text is read by the "Ask this paper" AI Q&A widget below.
Extraction quality varies by source — PMC NXML preserves structure
cleanly, OA-HTML may include some navigation residue, and OA-PDF can
have broken hyphenation. The publisher copy
(via DOI)
is the canonical version.