Most natural-forming calcites precipitate at isotopic equilibrium
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CC-BY-4.0
Abstract
Abstract Based on thermodynamic equilibrium isotope fractionation theory, this letter reasonably understands the clumping 13C-18O (Δ47 ), as well as carbon and oxygen isotope fractionation in calcites with extremely slow-growing rates from Devils Hole and Laghetto Basso (Corchia Cave) at atomic level with solid physical precipitation models and quantum-mechanical backgrounds. It is found that most calcites in nature precipitate in at equilibrium.
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- europepmc
- last seen: 2026-05-19T01:45:01.086888+00:00
- unpaywall
- last seen: 2026-05-28T02:00:01.590549+00:00
License: CC-BY-4.0