MHD Boundary Layer Analysis of Hybrid Nanofluid over 3-D Sinusoidal Cylinder

This research deals to investigate the boundary layer surroding a three-dimensional sinusoidal cylinder, the boundary layer was assumed to be filled with hybrid nanofluid consists of water + Cu nanoparticle as main fluid and supported with a small concentration of Al 2 O 3 or Ag nanoparticle. The boundary layer is described by a set of nonlinear partial differential equations due to the continuity, momentum, and energy equations whose transformed to a set of dependent coupled nonlinear ordinary differential equations. The obtained system of equations was solved using composite numerical technique mix of shooting and fifth-order Runge Kutta methods. The behavior of boundary layer under the varies of type and concentration of nanoparticles and the influence of magnetic field has been depicted by a set of graphs and tables.