Post-Traumatic Sequelae and Its Associated Factors: A Cross-Sectional Study in the Northern Mountainous Region of Vietnam

Background: Post-traumatic sequelae leave many negative impacts on the health and quality of life of patients, especially for those groups at high risk of exposure to injuries. Therefore, this study was conducted to identify some factors related to post-traumatic sequelae in people in a mountainous province in Northern Vietnam. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted on 228 residents living in two communes, Pom Lot and Thanh Minh, Dien Bien province, who experienced injuries from any cause within one year prior to the study. Result: The rate of post-traumatic sequelae among the study participants was 62.3%. Older age (>40), being of ethnic minority, short treatment duration, and lack of family and social support were factors associated with an increased risk of post-traumatic sequelae. Conclusion: Post-traumatic sequelae are a significant disease burden for residents living in mountainous provinces in Northern Vietnam. High-risk groups for post-traumatic sequelae include the elderly, ethnic minorities, and those with limited family and social support after injury.