Numerical Investigation of the Effect of Pulses on the Performance of Axially Rotating Heat Pipe

Numerical Investigation of the Effect of Pulses on the Performance of Axially Rotating Heat Pipe | Research Square window.SnipcartSettings = { analytics: { enabled: false } }; (function() { var accessVector = localStorage.getItem('access_vector') || ''; window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; if (accessVector) { window.dataLayer.push({ user: { profile: { profileInfo: { snid: accessVector } } } }); } })(); (function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start':new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src='https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f);})(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-K279D39R'); Browse Preprints In Review Journals COVID-19 Preprints AJE Video Bytes Research Tools Research Promotion AJE Professional Editing AJE Rubriq About Preprint Platform In Review Editorial Policies Our Team Advisory Board Help Center Sign In Submit a Preprint Cite Share Download PDF Research Article Numerical Investigation of the Effect of Pulses on the Performance of Axially Rotating Heat Pipe Mohab Soliman, Mohamed Shedid, Hala Abd El-Hameed, Hosny Abou-Ziyan This is a preprint; it has not been peer reviewed by a journal. https://doi.org/ 10.21203/rs.3.rs-6931394/v1 This work is licensed under a CC BY 4.0 License Status: Published Journal Publication published 07 Dec, 2025 Read the published version in Heat and Mass Transfer → Version 1 posted 12 You are reading this latest preprint version Abstract This paper numerically simulated a heat pipe to investigate the effect of combined rotation and pulse on the performance of rotating heat pipes (RHPs) where transverse or longitudinal pulses may occur during abnormal operations. A three-dimensional numerical model of the axial rotating heat pipe was developed. The investigation includes analyzing one pulse and continuous pulses to reveal their effect on the heat pipe performance. Specifically, the time needed for the heat pipe to stabilize for the single or continuous pulse signal. In addition, the effects of the continuous pulse amplitude and frequency on the heat pipe performance are explored. The simulation results showed that single and continuous transverse pulses at 0.1 Hz applied in the X and Y directions do not affect RHP performance compared to the rotation-only case. However, the single longitudinal pulse in the Z-direction improved the RHP performance by 7.1%. The effective thermal conductivity of rotating heat pipes at 10 Hz is higher than that at 0.1 and 1 Hz by 190.4% and 199.1% during pulses and lower by 14.4% and 5.7% after pulses, respectively. At a pulse amplitude of 2mm, the effective thermal conductivity is higher than at 1 and 4mm amplitudes by 12.6% and 25.0%, respectively. Thus, the best RHP performance is at 2mm amplitude and deteriorates as the pulse amplitude increases or decreases. Axial rotating heat pipe Heat transfer characteristics Heat pipe simulation Pulse simulation Full Text Additional Declarations No competing interests reported. Cite Share Download PDF Status: Published Journal Publication published 07 Dec, 2025 Read the published version in Heat and Mass Transfer → Version 1 posted Editorial decision: Revision requested 30 Sep, 2025 Reviews received at journal 24 Sep, 2025 Reviews received at journal 17 Sep, 2025 Reviewers agreed at journal 16 Sep, 2025 Reviewers agreed at journal 15 Sep, 2025 Reviewers agreed at journal 14 Sep, 2025 Reviewers agreed at journal 13 Sep, 2025 Reviewers agreed at journal 13 Sep, 2025 Reviewers invited by journal 13 Sep, 2025 Editor assigned by journal 21 Jul, 2025 Submission checks completed at journal 20 Jun, 2025 First submitted to journal 19 Jun, 2025 You are reading this latest preprint version Research Square lets you share your work early, gain feedback from the community, and start making changes to your manuscript prior to peer review in a journal. As a division of Research Square Company, we’re committed to making research communication faster, fairer, and more useful. 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Also discoverable on Platform About Our Team In Review Editorial Policies Advisory Board Help Center Resources Author Services Accessibility API Access RSS feed Manage Cookie Preferences © Research Square 2026 | ISSN 2693-5015 (online) Privacy Policy Terms of Service Do Not Sell My Personal Information {"props":{"pageProps":{"initialData":{"identity":"rs-6931394","acceptedTermsAndConditions":true,"allowDirectSubmit":false,"archivedVersions":[],"articleType":"Research Article","associatedPublications":[],"authors":[{"id":517230765,"identity":"ff4bf74d-2ed5-4442-910b-eb5b8bcdc575","order_by":0,"name":"Mohab 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A three-dimensional numerical model of the axial rotating heat pipe was developed. The investigation includes analyzing one pulse and continuous pulses to reveal their effect on the heat pipe performance. Specifically, the time needed for the heat pipe to stabilize for the single or continuous pulse signal. In addition, the effects of the continuous pulse amplitude and frequency on the heat pipe performance are explored. The simulation results showed that single and continuous transverse pulses at 0.1 Hz applied in the X and Y directions do not affect RHP performance compared to the rotation-only case. However, the single longitudinal pulse in the Z-direction improved the RHP performance by 7.1%. The effective thermal conductivity of rotating heat pipes at 10 Hz is higher than that at 0.1 and 1 Hz by 190.4% and 199.1% during pulses and lower by 14.4% and 5.7% after pulses, respectively. At a pulse amplitude of 2mm, the effective thermal conductivity is higher than at 1 and 4mm amplitudes by 12.6% and 25.0%, respectively. Thus, the best RHP performance is at 2mm amplitude and deteriorates as the pulse amplitude increases or decreases.\u003c/p\u003e","manuscriptTitle":"Numerical Investigation of the Effect of Pulses on the Performance of Axially Rotating Heat Pipe","msid":"","msnumber":"","nonDraftVersions":[{"code":1,"date":"2025-09-22 14:31:21","doi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-6931394/v1","editorialEvents":[{"type":"communityComments","content":0},{"type":"decision","content":"Revision requested","date":"2025-09-30T10:08:53+00:00","index":"","fulltext":""},{"type":"editorInvitedReview","content":"","date":"2025-09-24T05:07:32+00:00","index":"hide","fulltext":""},{"type":"editorInvitedReview","content":"","date":"2025-09-17T08:05:57+00:00","index":"hide","fulltext":""},{"type":"reviewerAgreed","content":"205535571014679643571654353560488853259","date":"2025-09-17T02:34:31+00:00","index":"hide","fulltext":""},{"type":"reviewerAgreed","content":"239486540683189154847855146274931850073","date":"2025-09-15T22:56:55+00:00","index":"hide","fulltext":""},{"type":"reviewerAgreed","content":"324608997444834383434449469517784200617","date":"2025-09-15T01:28:47+00:00","index":"hide","fulltext":""},{"type":"reviewerAgreed","content":"72566818336325285328283564193178228587","date":"2025-09-14T03:32:13+00:00","index":"hide","fulltext":""},{"type":"reviewerAgreed","content":"35263765161193308079103394005556383440","date":"2025-09-13T09:47:51+00:00","index":"hide","fulltext":""},{"type":"reviewersInvited","content":"","date":"2025-09-13T09:41:50+00:00","index":"","fulltext":""},{"type":"editorAssigned","content":"","date":"2025-07-21T12:38:36+00:00","index":"","fulltext":""},{"type":"checksComplete","content":"","date":"2025-06-20T06:57:18+00:00","index":"","fulltext":""},{"type":"submitted","content":"Heat and Mass Transfer","date":"2025-06-19T12:46:02+00:00","index":"","fulltext":""}],"status":"published","journal":{"display":true,"email":"[email protected]","identity":"heat-and-mass-transfer","isNatureJournal":false,"hasQc":true,"allowDirectSubmit":false,"externalIdentity":"hamt","sideBox":"Learn more about [Heat and Mass Transfer](https://www.springer.com/journal/231)","snPcode":"231","submissionUrl":"https://submission.nature.com/new-submission/231/3","title":"Heat and Mass Transfer","twitterHandle":"","acdcEnabled":true,"dfaEnabled":true,"editorialSystem":"stoa","reportingPortfolio":"Springer Hybrid","inReviewEnabled":true,"inReviewRevisionsEnabled":false}}],"origin":"","ownerIdentity":"60385d5d-0311-4b75-9225-773f83db2b08","owner":[],"postedDate":"September 22nd, 2025","published":true,"recentEditorialEvents":[],"rejectedJournal":[],"revision":"","amendment":"","status":"published-in-journal","subjectAreas":[],"tags":[],"updatedAt":"2025-12-08T16:09:39+00:00","versionOfRecord":{"articleIdentity":"rs-6931394","link":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00231-025-03628-7","journal":{"identity":"heat-and-mass-transfer","isVorOnly":false,"title":"Heat and Mass Transfer"},"publishedOn":"2025-12-07 15:58:07","publishedOnDateReadable":"December 7th, 2025"},"versionCreatedAt":"2025-09-22 14:31:21","video":"","vorDoi":"10.1007/s00231-025-03628-7","vorDoiUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00231-025-03628-7","workflowStages":[]},"version":"v1","identity":"rs-6931394","journalConfig":"researchsquare"},"__N_SSP":true},"page":"/article/[identity]/[[...version]]","query":{"redirect":"/article/rs-6931394","identity":"rs-6931394","version":["v1"]},"buildId":"8U1c8b4HqxoKbykW_rLl7","isFallback":false,"isExperimentalCompile":false,"dynamicIds":[84888],"gssp":true,"scriptLoader":[]}