Experimental investigation for different Build Orientation of FDM ManufacturedABS parts: Effect on Impact Strength | Research Square window.SnipcartSettings = { analytics: { enabled: false } }; (function() { var accessVector = localStorage.getItem('access_vector') || ''; window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; if (accessVector) { window.dataLayer.push({ user: { profile: { profileInfo: { snid: accessVector } } } }); } })(); (function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start':new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src='https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f);})(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-K279D39R'); Browse Preprints In Review Journals COVID-19 Preprints AJE Video Bytes Research Tools Research Promotion AJE Professional Editing AJE Rubriq About Preprint Platform In Review Editorial Policies Our Team Advisory Board Help Center Sign In Submit a Preprint Cite Share Download PDF Research Article Experimental investigation for different Build Orientation of FDM ManufacturedABS parts: Effect on Impact Strength VIVEKANAND SHUKLA, VAIBHAV KUMAR SINGH, VAIBHAV LOIYA, SHRUTI AGARWAL, and 1 more This is a preprint; it has not been peer reviewed by a journal. https://doi.org/ 10.21203/rs.3.rs-6844030/v1 This work is licensed under a CC BY 4.0 License Status: Posted Version 1 posted You are reading this latest preprint version Abstract Over the past few years there has been a huge change in manufacturing industry. There has been many advanced techniques have been developed in the field of manufacturing. FDM which generally stands for fused deposition modelling is one of the most emerging technologies. FDM is the process of 3D printing that uses a layer by layer deposition of a thermoplastic material. Thermoplastic material could be of ductile or brittle based on the application. We used ABS material that is primarily ductile and it behaves better on impact testing. One of the important parameters of the products of FDM manufactured parts is that their impact strength is generally varies with the change in build orientation. This paper describes the formulation and result of a study to specify the impact strength of various full-infill polymer based materials processed in various build orientations via fused deposition modelling. Most of the tests were conducted on lower build orientations. So we decided to perform the tests on higher build orientations. Nine samples of material Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene (ABS) with 3 build orientations were printed via fused deposition modelling. All experiments were conducted using ASTM standards IZOD Type E tests at bed temperature 80 o c and the melting temperature at 210 o c. Through these tests we understood that build orientation is one of the main causes of strength of materials. After performing the tests, we found that the impact strength is optimal at lower build orientation and lower at higher build orientations. The other parameters were same in all the samples. FDM (Fused deposition modelling) ABS (Acrylonitrile butadiene styrene) ASTM (American Society for Testing and Materials) build orientation Full Text Additional Declarations No competing interests reported. Cite Share Download PDF Status: Posted Version 1 posted You are reading this latest preprint version Research Square lets you share your work early, gain feedback from the community, and start making changes to your manuscript prior to peer review in a journal. As a division of Research Square Company, we’re committed to making research communication faster, fairer, and more useful. We do this by developing innovative software and high quality services for the global research community. Our growing team is made up of researchers and industry professionals working together to solve the most critical problems facing scientific publishing. Also discoverable on Platform About Our Team In Review Editorial Policies Advisory Board Help Center Resources Author Services Accessibility API Access RSS feed Manage Cookie Preferences © Research Square 2026 | ISSN 2693-5015 (online) Privacy Policy Terms of Service Do Not Sell My Personal Information {"props":{"pageProps":{"initialData":{"identity":"rs-6844030","acceptedTermsAndConditions":true,"allowDirectSubmit":true,"archivedVersions":[],"articleType":"Research Article","associatedPublications":[],"authors":[{"id":478049275,"identity":"0de6eccb-8bba-4563-8e91-3d55237c1e0c","order_by":0,"name":"VIVEKANAND SHUKLA","email":"","orcid":"","institution":"Dr. A.P.J. 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