Target specific peptide design using latent space approximate trajectory collector

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Abstract

Abstract Despite the prevalence and many successes of deep learning applications in de novo molecular design, the problem of peptide generation targeting specific proteins remains unsolved. A main barrier for this is the scarcity of the high-quality training data. To tackle the issue, we propose a novel machine learning based peptide design architecture, called Latent Space Approximate Trajectory Collector (LSATC). It consists of a series of samplers on an optimization trajectory on a highly non-convex energy landscape that approximates the distributions of peptides with desired properties in a latent space. The process involves little human intervention and can be implemented in an end-to-end manner. We demonstrate the model by the design of peptide extensions targeting β-catenin, a key nuclear effector protein involved in canonical Wnt signalling. When compared with a random sampler, LSATC can sample peptides with 36% lower mean binding scores in a 16 times smaller interquartile range (IQR) and 284% less mean hydrophobicity with a 1.4 times smaller IQR. LSATC also largely outperforms other common generative models.Finally, we utilize a clustering algorithm to select 4 peptides from the100 LSATC designed peptides for experimental validation. The resultconfirms that all the four peptides extended by LSATC show improved β-catenin binding by at least 20.0%, and two of the peptides show a 3 fold increase in binding affinity as compared to the base peptide.
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