Investigation of Tungsten Powder-Filled Ethylene Propylene Diene Monomer Rubber Composites for Radiation Shielding Applications | Research Square window.SnipcartSettings = { analytics: { enabled: false } }; (function() { var accessVector = localStorage.getItem('access_vector') || ''; window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; if (accessVector) { window.dataLayer.push({ user: { profile: { profileInfo: { snid: accessVector } } } }); } })(); (function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start':new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src='https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f);})(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-K279D39R'); Browse Preprints In Review Journals COVID-19 Preprints AJE Video Bytes Research Tools Research Promotion AJE Professional Editing AJE Rubriq About Preprint Platform In Review Editorial Policies Our Team Advisory Board Help Center Sign In Submit a Preprint Cite Share Download PDF Research Article Investigation of Tungsten Powder-Filled Ethylene Propylene Diene Monomer Rubber Composites for Radiation Shielding Applications Marwa T. A. El-Magd, S. A. El-Fiki, R. M. El Shazly, Doaa E. El-Nashar This is a preprint; it has not been peer reviewed by a journal. https://doi.org/ 10.21203/rs.3.rs-7415096/v1 This work is licensed under a CC BY 4.0 License Status: Published Journal Publication published 09 Feb, 2026 Read the published version in Polymer Bulletin → Version 1 posted 7 You are reading this latest preprint version Abstract This study developed novel EPDM rubber composites filled with tungsten powder as a safer alternative to radiation shielding materials. The composites rheological, mechanical, and radiation shielding properties were investigated. The results showed that adding tungsten powder up to 30 phr improved the composites mechanical properties and radiation shielding effectiveness. The linear attenuation coefficient increased with tungsten content, reaching 2.6 cm -1 at 40 phr and a photon energy of 80.99 keV. The composites demonstrated promising properties for gamma-ray shielding applications, making them a potential candidate for replacing lead-based materials in nuclear facilities. The findings suggest that EPDM/W composites could provide a safer and more effective solution for radiation protection. EPDM tungsten powder Gamma attenuation exposure to γ doses Co-60 Full Text Additional Declarations No competing interests reported. Cite Share Download PDF Status: Published Journal Publication published 09 Feb, 2026 Read the published version in Polymer Bulletin → Version 1 posted Editorial decision: Revision requested 20 Sep, 2025 Reviews received at journal 12 Sep, 2025 Reviewers agreed at journal 06 Sep, 2025 Reviewers invited by journal 06 Sep, 2025 Editor assigned by journal 06 Sep, 2025 Submission checks completed at journal 22 Aug, 2025 First submitted to journal 20 Aug, 2025 You are reading this latest preprint version Research Square lets you share your work early, gain feedback from the community, and start making changes to your manuscript prior to peer review in a journal. As a division of Research Square Company, we’re committed to making research communication faster, fairer, and more useful. We do this by developing innovative software and high quality services for the global research community. Our growing team is made up of researchers and industry professionals working together to solve the most critical problems facing scientific publishing. Also discoverable on Platform About Our Team In Review Editorial Policies Advisory Board Help Center Resources Author Services Accessibility API Access RSS feed Manage Cookie Preferences © Research Square 2026 | ISSN 2693-5015 (online) Privacy Policy Terms of Service Do Not Sell My Personal Information {"props":{"pageProps":{"initialData":{"identity":"rs-7415096","acceptedTermsAndConditions":true,"allowDirectSubmit":false,"archivedVersions":[],"articleType":"Research Article","associatedPublications":[],"authors":[{"id":511655694,"identity":"c28b7869-6655-48a4-9414-7e048ae20704","order_by":0,"name":"Marwa T. A. El-Magd","email":"","orcid":"","institution":"Ain Shams University","correspondingAuthor":false,"prefix":"","firstName":"Marwa","middleName":"T. A.","lastName":"El-Magd","suffix":""},{"id":511655698,"identity":"cecc9418-02b6-4767-be62-feddceaf449e","order_by":1,"name":"S. A. El-Fiki","email":"","orcid":"","institution":"Ain Shams University","correspondingAuthor":false,"prefix":"","firstName":"S.","middleName":"A.","lastName":"El-Fiki","suffix":""},{"id":511655699,"identity":"e8902bc2-c971-42dc-b28d-63f17b6ec774","order_by":2,"name":"R. M. El Shazly","email":"","orcid":"","institution":"Al-Azhar University","correspondingAuthor":false,"prefix":"","firstName":"R.","middleName":"M. El","lastName":"Shazly","suffix":""},{"id":511655700,"identity":"239c611e-7bee-4647-97dc-e5ebc0482097","order_by":3,"name":"Doaa E. El-Nashar","email":"data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAZAAAAAyAQMAAABI0h/eAAAABlBMVEX///8AAABVwtN+AAAACXBIWXMAAA7EAAAOxAGVKw4bAAAA7ElEQVRIiWNgGAWjYDCCAyCiAIglgPgDA0MCkVoMIFoYZ5CshZmHGC18x5sffvhgcEdefnbzs8+2bXZ5/OwNjB8+5uDWInnmmLHkDINnhhvuHDOenduWXCzZc4BZcuY23FoMbiQYSPMYHGbcIJFgzJzbxpy44UYCGzMvXi3pn3//MThsP39G+mdmy7Z6YrTkmEkzGBxObLiRY8zM2HaYsBbJM2fKLHsMDidvuJFTzNhz7njizJ6DzXj9wne8ffONHxWHbYEO28zwo6w6sZ+9+eCHj3i0oAJGNjDZQKx6EPhDiuJRMApGwSgYKQAAOV5ZMZMYe38AAAAASUVORK5CYII=","orcid":"","institution":"National Research Centre","correspondingAuthor":true,"prefix":"","firstName":"Doaa","middleName":"E.","lastName":"El-Nashar","suffix":""}],"badges":[],"createdAt":"2025-08-20 08:23:17","currentVersionCode":1,"declarations":"","doi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-7415096/v1","doiUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-7415096/v1","draftVersion":[],"editorialEvents":[{"content":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00289-025-06265-6","type":"published","date":"2026-02-09T15:59:10+00:00"}],"editorialNote":"","failedWorkflow":false,"files":[{"id":102786129,"identity":"6f73f188-1f10-4909-a0f5-4761e865c0a1","added_by":"auto","created_at":"2026-02-16 16:11:58","extension":"pdf","order_by":1,"title":"","display":"","copyAsset":false,"role":"manuscript-pdf","size":1167141,"visible":true,"origin":"","legend":"","description":"","filename":"Paper2final.pdf","url":"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7415096/v1_covered_b75708ea-8dd1-4f85-9040-de88ac849e7d.pdf"}],"financialInterests":"No competing interests reported.","formattedTitle":"\u003cp\u003eInvestigation of Tungsten Powder-Filled Ethylene Propylene Diene Monomer Rubber Composites for Radiation Shielding Applications\u003c/p\u003e","fulltext":[],"fulltextSource":"","fullText":"","funders":[],"hasAdminPriorityOnWorkflow":false,"hasManuscriptDocX":false,"hasOptedInToPreprint":true,"hasPassedJournalQc":"","hasAnyPriority":false,"hideJournal":false,"highlight":"","institution":"","isAcceptedByJournal":true,"isAuthorSuppliedPdf":true,"isDeskRejected":"","isHiddenFromSearch":false,"isInQc":false,"isInWorkflow":false,"isPdf":true,"isPdfUpToDate":true,"isWithdrawnOrRetracted":false,"journal":{"display":true,"email":"
[email protected]","identity":"polymer-bulletin","isNatureJournal":false,"hasQc":true,"allowDirectSubmit":false,"externalIdentity":"pobu","sideBox":"Learn more about [Polymer Bulletin](http://link.springer.com/journal/289)","snPcode":"289","submissionUrl":"https://submission.nature.com/new-submission/289/3","title":"Polymer Bulletin","twitterHandle":"","acdcEnabled":true,"dfaEnabled":true,"editorialSystem":"stoa","reportingPortfolio":"Springer Hybrid","inReviewEnabled":true,"inReviewRevisionsEnabled":false},"keywords":"EPDM, tungsten powder, Gamma attenuation, exposure to γ doses, Co-60","lastPublishedDoi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-7415096/v1","lastPublishedDoiUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-7415096/v1","license":{"name":"CC BY 4.0","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"},"manuscriptAbstract":"\u003cp\u003eThis study developed novel EPDM rubber composites filled with tungsten powder as a safer alternative to radiation shielding materials. The composites rheological, mechanical, and radiation shielding properties were investigated. The results showed that adding tungsten powder up to 30 phr improved the composites mechanical properties and radiation shielding effectiveness. The linear attenuation coefficient increased with tungsten content, reaching 2.6 cm\u003csup\u003e-1\u003c/sup\u003e at 40 phr and a photon energy of 80.99 keV. The composites demonstrated promising properties for gamma-ray shielding applications, making them a potential candidate for replacing lead-based materials in nuclear facilities. The findings suggest that EPDM/W composites could provide a safer and more effective solution for radiation protection.\u003c/p\u003e","manuscriptTitle":"Investigation of Tungsten Powder-Filled Ethylene Propylene Diene Monomer Rubber Composites for Radiation Shielding Applications","msid":"","msnumber":"","nonDraftVersions":[{"code":1,"date":"2025-09-12 08:47:08","doi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-7415096/v1","editorialEvents":[{"type":"communityComments","content":0},{"type":"decision","content":"Revision requested","date":"2025-09-20T08:16:00+00:00","index":"","fulltext":""},{"type":"editorInvitedReview","content":"","date":"2025-09-12T14:58:05+00:00","index":"hide","fulltext":""},{"type":"reviewerAgreed","content":"209469117638001669782837455046498371375","date":"2025-09-07T02:35:47+00:00","index":"hide","fulltext":""},{"type":"reviewersInvited","content":"","date":"2025-09-07T02:10:23+00:00","index":"","fulltext":""},{"type":"editorAssigned","content":"","date":"2025-09-07T00:17:17+00:00","index":"","fulltext":""},{"type":"checksComplete","content":"","date":"2025-08-22T12:48:14+00:00","index":"","fulltext":""},{"type":"submitted","content":"Polymer Bulletin","date":"2025-08-20T08:14:57+00:00","index":"","fulltext":""}],"status":"published","journal":{"display":true,"email":"
[email protected]","identity":"polymer-bulletin","isNatureJournal":false,"hasQc":true,"allowDirectSubmit":false,"externalIdentity":"pobu","sideBox":"Learn more about [Polymer Bulletin](http://link.springer.com/journal/289)","snPcode":"289","submissionUrl":"https://submission.nature.com/new-submission/289/3","title":"Polymer Bulletin","twitterHandle":"","acdcEnabled":true,"dfaEnabled":true,"editorialSystem":"stoa","reportingPortfolio":"Springer Hybrid","inReviewEnabled":true,"inReviewRevisionsEnabled":false}}],"origin":"","ownerIdentity":"3084426e-3186-4aa9-a52e-2ccd6b744d93","owner":[],"postedDate":"September 12th, 2025","published":true,"recentEditorialEvents":[],"rejectedJournal":[],"revision":"","amendment":"","status":"published-in-journal","subjectAreas":[],"tags":[],"updatedAt":"2026-02-16T16:09:12+00:00","versionOfRecord":{"articleIdentity":"rs-7415096","link":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00289-025-06265-6","journal":{"identity":"polymer-bulletin","isVorOnly":false,"title":"Polymer Bulletin"},"publishedOn":"2026-02-09 15:59:10","publishedOnDateReadable":"February 9th, 2026"},"versionCreatedAt":"2025-09-12 08:47:08","video":"","vorDoi":"10.1007/s00289-025-06265-6","vorDoiUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00289-025-06265-6","workflowStages":[]},"version":"v1","identity":"rs-7415096","journalConfig":"researchsquare"},"__N_SSP":true},"page":"/article/[identity]/[[...version]]","query":{"redirect":"/article/rs-7415096","identity":"rs-7415096","version":["v1"]},"buildId":"8U1c8b4HqxoKbykW_rLl7","isFallback":false,"isExperimentalCompile":false,"dynamicIds":[84888],"gssp":true,"scriptLoader":[]}
Text is read by the "Ask this paper" AI Q&A widget below.
Extraction quality varies by source — PMC NXML preserves structure
cleanly, OA-HTML may include some navigation residue, and OA-PDF can
have broken hyphenation. The publisher copy
(via DOI)
is the canonical version.