Comparison of short-term outcomes following robotic ventral hernia repair in patients with obesity: a review of 9,742 patients from the Abdominal Core Health Quality Collaborative database

Comparison of short-term outcomes following robotic ventral hernia repair in patients with obesity: a review of 9,742 patients from the Abdominal Core Health Quality Collaborative database | Research Square window.SnipcartSettings = { analytics: { enabled: false } }; (function() { var accessVector = localStorage.getItem('access_vector') || ''; window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; if (accessVector) { window.dataLayer.push({ user: { profile: { profileInfo: { snid: accessVector } } } }); } })(); (function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start':new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src='https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f);})(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-K279D39R'); Browse Preprints In Review Journals COVID-19 Preprints AJE Video Bytes Research Tools Research Promotion AJE Professional Editing AJE Rubriq About Preprint Platform In Review Editorial Policies Our Team Advisory Board Help Center Sign In Submit a Preprint Cite Share Download PDF Research Article Comparison of short-term outcomes following robotic ventral hernia repair in patients with obesity: a review of 9,742 patients from the Abdominal Core Health Quality Collaborative database Jordan Taylor, Nicole Lopez-Canizares, Cristhian Valor, Luis Arias-Espinoza, and 4 more This is a preprint; it has not been peer reviewed by a journal. https://doi.org/ 10.21203/rs.3.rs-4473182/v1 This work is licensed under a CC BY 4.0 License Status: Under Review Version 1 posted 8 You are reading this latest preprint version Abstract Background Despite the paucity of evidence on robotic ventral hernia repair (RVHR) in patients with obesity, the robotic platform is being used more frequently in hernia surgery. The impact of obesity on RVHR outcomes has not been thoroughly studied. Obesity is considered a major risk factor for the development of recurrent ventral hernias and postoperative complications; however, we hypothesize that patients undergoing robotic repairs will have similar complication profiles despite their body mass index (BMI). Study design: We performed a retrospective analysis of patients ages 18–90 years who underwent RVHR between 2013–2023 using data from the Abdominal Core Health Quality Collaborative registry. Preoperative, intraoperative, and postoperative characteristics were compared in non-obese and obese groups, determined using a univariate and logistic regression analysis to compare short-term outcomes. Results The registry identified 9,742 patients; 3,666 were non-obese; 6,076 were classified as obese (BMI > 30 kg/m 2 ). There was an increased odds of surgical site occurrence in patients with obesity, mostly seroma formation; however, obesity was not a significant factor for a complication requiring a procedural intervention after RVHR. In contrast, the hernia-specific quality of life scores significantly improved following surgery for all patients, with those with obesity having more substantial improvement from baseline. Conclusion Obesity does increase the risk of complications following RVHR in a BMI-dependent fashion on sub-analysis; however, the odds of requiring a procedural intervention are not significantly increased by BMI. Patients with obesity have a significant improvement in their quality of life, and RVHR should be carefully considered in this population. Robotic ventral hernia repair obesity Abdominal Core Health Quality Collaborative BMI-dependent surgical risk Figures Figure 1 Figure 2 Introduction There are more than 600,000 ventral hernia repairs performed each year in the United States [1]. The prevalence of primary ventral hernias in adults is approximately 24% [2], and incisional hernias can occur in up to 20-30% of patients after midline laparotomy [3]. There are many well-studied risk factors for developing incisional hernias including smoking, age, male sex, lung disease, connective tissue disorders, and obesity [3–6]. Incisional hernias are often symptomatic and carry the risk of bowel incarceration and strangulation [7], leading most surgeons to recommend an elective repair. While most ventral hernias are still repaired using open techniques, minimally invasive approaches including robotic-assisted repairs have gained popularity in the last few years [1]. The proportional use of robotic approach for ventral hernia increased 44-fold from 0.5% in 2012 to 22.4% in 2018 [8]. Despite this quick adoption of robotic-assisted surgery, there is a paucity of high-quality data on robotic ventral hernia repair (RVHR) in patients with severe obesity, leaving little guidance for surgeons determining which patients may benefit from this approach. Indeed, studies comparing open and laparoscopic ventral hernia repair generally demonstrate similar recurrence rates and improved short-term outcomes such as shorter length of stay (LOS) and lower 90-day readmission rates with a minimally invasive approach, even in patients with obesity [9, 10]. There is also some evidence that laparoscopic and RVHR have similar safety profiles [11], though less is known about the impact of obesity on RVHR outcomes. Prior studies report an increased risk of complications in patients with obesity undergoing an open ventral hernia repair [12]. Patients with obesity were found to be at increased risk of wound dehiscence, recurrence, pulmonary complications, and infection. Historically, severe obesity was viewed as a contraindication to ventral hernia repair. More recent data shows some reduction in the risk of complications following laparoscopic compared to open ventral hernia repair in patients with obesity [9, 13, 14]. We would expect RVHR to retain the benefits of laparoscopic ventral hernia repair in patients with obesity, though there is limited data to date that addresses RVHR in patients with obesity. Nonetheless, as we tackle increasingly complex ventral hernias on robotic platforms, it is important to understand the role obesity holds perioperatively. Our study aims to compare outcomes following RVHR between non-obese and obese patients, and we hypothesize that both groups would have similar rates of postoperative complications due in part to the advantages of the robotic platform. Methods We performed a retrospective review of the Abdominal Core Health Quality Collaborative (ACHQC) registry, which utilizes pooled, de-identified patient data from across the United States. The registry was queried for all RVHR cases between the dates of January 2013 to September 2023. In order to focus on obesity related outcomes in adult patients, we excluded those with a BMI less than 18.5 kg/m 2 , less than 18 years old, and any open or laparoscopic repairs. Patients were then categorized based on their BMI at the time of surgery. Patients were considered non-obese (BMI 30- 34.9) obesity class II (BMI > 35-39.9), or obesity class III (BMI > 40). Patients’ demographic and baseline characteristics, including age, sex, race/ethnicity, insurance type, BMI, and comorbidities were analyzed. Hernia features including etiology, size, location, and recurrence status were examined. Surgical factors such as hernia contents, the type and dimensions of mesh, console and skin-to-skin times, estimated blood loss (EBL), intraoperative complications, and conversion to open were among the other covariates. Our primary outcome variable was surgical site occurrence (SSO), as defined in DeBord et al. [15] to include surgical site infections (SSI), seroma, wound dehiscence, and hematoma, among others. Additional secondary outcomes included 30-day complications and interventions, readmissions, and patient reported outcomes. All variables were defined based on the data dictionary for the ACHQC (https://achqc.org/resources). The hernia related quality-of-life survey (HerQLes), which uses a numerical-based system to evaluate recurrence, pain, cosmesis, and activity was used to conduct a pre- and postoperative hernia-specific quality-of-life assessments [16]. Higher HerQLes scores indicate higher quality of life. The Patient Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) Pain 3A survey, a validated tool created by the National Institutes of Health that focuses on the patient’s pain over the past 7 days, was also utilized to compare baseline, 30-day, and six-month postoperative pain [17]. A higher standardized score corresponds to more severe pain. Statistical analysis Initial analysis was performed with descriptive statistics to present patient demographics, hernia characteristics, surgical details, and postoperative outcomes. Differences between obese and non-obese, as well as the four BMI categories were assessed, with the Fisher’s exact test or Pearson Chi-square test for categorical data and Mann-Whitney U test or student t test for continuous data as appropriate. Continuous variables were provided as the mean the standard deviation (SD) for normal distributions or the median with interquartile range (IQR) for non-normal distributions, while categorical variables were presented as frequencies (n and/or %). A p value less than or equal to 0.05 was considered statistically significant. To reduce the effect of confounding factors and estimate the relationship between adverse outcomes and obesity, logistic regression modeling was performed for both surgical site occurrences (SSO) and SSOs requiring a procedural intervention (SSOPI). Odds ratios (OR) were calculated with a 95% confidence interval. R version 4.2.2 (2022-10-31) was used for the statistical analysis. Results Demographic and clinical trends Within ACHQC, 9,863 patients out of 118,868 met our inclusion criteria of adults who underwent RVHR who also completed at least a 30-day follow-up visit. After excluding patients with BMI <18.5 kg/m 2 , there were 9,742 patients remaining. Within the cohort, 3,666 (37.6%) were classified as non-obese and 6,076 (62.4%) were classified as obese. There were significantly more female patients in the obesity class III category (Table 1). Patients within this category also tended to be younger (median age 51yr) compared to their non-obese, obesity class I, or obesity class II counterparts (median age 61, 58, 56, respectively, p<0.001). As expected, patients’ American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) classification generally increased with BMI, with most non-obese and obesity class I patients classified as ASA 2, while most obesity class II and class III patients were an ASA 3 classification (p<0.001). The incidence of hypertension and diabetes was also higher in patients with obesity, though there was no significant difference in smoking status among the BMI classifications. With regards to the hernia characteristics, pain was the primary symptom leading to a repair in all BMI classes (85%), with this being more common in patients with obesity. Though majority of repairs were done electively (99%), there were more urgent/emergent cases in the higher BMI groups. There were also significantly more recurrent hernias treated in patients with obesity (23% vs 18%, p<0.001), with recurrent hernias correlating to the higher BMI classifications on univariate analysis. Patients with obesity tended to have larger hernias (4 vs 3 cm, p<0.001), with a correlation of larger hernia size in the higher BMI classifications. Operative details Intraoperative complications were infrequent (Table 2) and the trend was towards more complications in the higher BMI classes, though this was not significant (p=0.87). The most common complication reported was bowel injury (n=59, 0.61%). Procedure time did vary significantly with BMI classification, with 54.9% of hernia repairs in the non-obese category taking less than 120 minutes, while 51.6% of hernia repairs in the obese groups took more than 120 minutes (p<0.001). Patients in the non-obese category were more likely to undergo concomitant procedures than those in the obese category. Mesh use was common (97.7%) in all groups, but obese were more likely to require a larger mesh. The most common location for mesh placement was in a sublay fashion (intraperitoneal, preperitoneal, or retromuscular) across all the cohorts (96.5%), with a slight favor towards intraperitoneal in the higher BMI classifications. A myofascial release was used in 32% of cases, most commonly a transversus abdominis release (48%). This similarly varied with BMI class, with higher classes obesity having higher rates of myofascial release. Short-term outcomes All patients had completed 30-day follow-up outcomes in ACHQC (Table 3). The overall 30-day postoperative complication rate was 10.4%, which varied significantly based on BMI classification (8.4% in the non-obese group and 11.6% in the obese groups, p<0.001) (Table 3). Complications included seroma (3.7% in the non-obese group, 5.7% in the obese group, p<0.001), hematoma (0.79% in the non-obese group, 0.61% in the obese group, p=0.29), and SSI (0.41% in the non-obese group, 0.81% in the obese group, p=0.019). SSOs were significantly more prevalent in obese patients compared to non-obese patients on univariate analysis (8.4% vs. 4.9%, respectively, p<0.001). This trend persisted when looking at increasing obesity classes. Most patients who had an SSO did not require any treatment or intervention (94.2%). There was no difference in rates of readmission (2.9%), reoperation (1%), or bowel obstructions (3.8%). Recurrence within 30 days was rare in both groups (0.23%), though there was significant variation based on BMI on univariate analysis, with obesity class II patients having the highest rate of 0.49% (p=0.021). Patient reported outcomes Hernia-specific quality of life was negatively affected by higher BMI at baseline, with a median preoperative score of 45 vs 55 for the non-obese (p<0.001). All groups had an improvement in their hernia-specific quality of life at 30 days and six months post repair; however, the difference in preoperative and postoperative scores was greatest in patients with obesity at six months compared to non-obese (20.0 vs 28.3 change from baseline, p=0.033). When looking at BMI class individually, there appears to be a BMI-dependent response with more significant improvement in HerQLes scores in higher obesity classes (Table 4). Patients with obesity also had a higher baseline level of pain, as reported on the PROMIS short form (p<0.001), though the median of both groups fell within normal limits. At 30 days post RVHR, neither group had a significant change in their pain scores. At six months, both groups had a drop in their pain scores with no significant difference between obese and non-obese patients (p=0.78). On logistic regression modeling, several factors were found to be significantly associated with SSOs. Hernia size >4 cm was associated with increased odds of SSO (OR 1.67 CI 1.35-2.08). Obesity in any class was associated with SSO compared to non-obese BMI (OR 1.65, CI 1.37-1.99). There was an increase in odds ratio with each subsequent increase in obesity class, with obesity class III having a OR 2.42 [CI 1.88 – 3.1] relative to non-obese patients. Smoking status, diabetes, COPD, and performing a myofascial release were all significantly associated with increased odds of SSO on multivariable logistic regression analysis (Figure 1). Of note, mesh location (onlay vs sublay), age, and recurrent hernias were not a significant factor in developing SSO when controlling for other confounders. Finally, when examining the odds of a procedural intervention following an SSO, BMI > 30 kg/m2 was no longer a significant factor for SSOPI on multivariable logistic regression (OR 1.35, CI 0.89-2.03). SSOPI was associated with diabetes (OR 1.52, CI 1.01-2.28) and recurrent hernias (OR 1.67, CI 1.45-2.42). As with SSO, hernia size > 4 cm and > 10 were also a significant factor for increasing odds of SSOPI (Figure 2). Discussion This study utilizes one of the largest databases of hernia patients to examine differences in outcomes between obese and non-obese patients undergoing RVHR. While previous studies have identified obesity as a risk factor for the development and recurrence of ventral hernias, the robotic platform may help overcome many of the adverse outcomes in these patients by avoiding the morbidity of large incisions [18, 19]. Despite current evidence highlighting the correlation between obesity and less favorable outcomes, nearly two-thirds of patients undergoing RVHR in this study were obese at the time of their operation. These patients had higher ASA scores, were more likely to have diabetes, recurrent hernias, emergent presentations, longer operative times, and overall larger hernia defects relative to non-obese patients. Many of these risk factors have been shown previously to negatively impact wound healing and increase risk for surgical site infections [18]. Given the multitude of factors that likely contribute to complications or recurrence in the obese population including increased intra-abdominal pressure, impaired wound healing, and chronic sterile inflammation, surgeons should be thoughtful with regards to patient selection and operative technique. Our study confirms that obesity does increase the risk of complications following RVHR, though not necessarily complications requiring procedural interventions. Our study demonstrates that surgical complications are more frequent in patients with obesity compared to patients with a normal BMI when adjusting for other potential confounders, and there does seem to be a dose dependence based on obesity class. While this a well-established link in open ventral hernia repairs, it is less well studied in patients who undergo minimally invasive ventral hernia repair, with even less data in RVHR. A minimally invasive approach has been shown to minimize perioperative wound morbidity [9] and robotic surgery specifically has the added benefit of enhanced dexterity and ergonomics [20]. As Kudsi et al. [21] commented about RVHR, performing “this operation in both obese and non-obese individuals is basically identical,” but there may be some variances in the technical complexity of RVHR across different BMIs that warrant further investigations. Robotic-assisted surgery has become more widely used within general surgery, so it is critical to study the platform as it applies to our increasingly high-risk patient population [8]. While odds of an SSO were higher in patients with obesity within our study population, obesity was not a significant factor in occurrences that required a procedural intervention. The most frequent complication in patients with obesity was seroma formation, most of which did not require a procedural intervention, and which did not appear to have a negative impact on pain or quality of life. Indeed, our study demonstrates that patients with obesity had an even more substantial improvement in their HerQLes scores than non-obese patients following RVHR. The etiology of seroma is multifactorial and somewhat uncertain. Previous studies have found that the prevalence of seroma is correlated with the patient’s age, PTFE mesh use, various comorbidities, and surgical technique [22]. A laparoscopic VHR study reported a 46% prevalence of seroma at 3-month follow-up, correlated to the mesh size and not to BMI [23]. While efforts to reduce BMI may help improve a patient’s hernia-specific quality of life, as suggested by this trend, RVHR also significantly improves quality of life and should be strongly considered even in patients with higher class obesity, given the relative low risk of perioperative complications and demonstrable benefits. There are several limitations of this study. First, it is a retrospective study with prospectively entered data by the surgeons who voluntarily input their date into the ACHQC national database, which may lead to recall bias. Ideally, participating centers or surgeons enter all their hernia cases into the database; however, this may not always be the case, which can lead to selection bias. Furthermore, surgeons participating in this national database may have a particular interest and often additional expertise in hernia pathologies, limiting the external validity when performed by less specialized general surgeons. Conclusions from the patient reported outcomes are somewhat limited based on lower survey participation and significant loss of data at the six-month postoperative timepoint. The study also groups primary ventral and incisional ventral hernias, which have been shown to have distinct characteristics and complications [24, 25]. Nonetheless, the study is strengthened by the large sample size with nearly 10,000 patients, and the high-quality clinical data capturing specific operative details and postoperative outcomes. Conclusion Obesity is associated with an increased risk of surgical complications following RVHR; however, there does not appear to be an increased risk for a complication requiring a procedural intervention. Surgeons and patients together must carefully balance the risks of surgery, which are likely reduced in patients with obesity by using the robotic platform, and the negative impact on quality of life from watchful waiting. We must also consider the hazards of emergency hernia surgery in patients with obesity, the likelihood of sustained weight loss by traditional means, and the marginal improvement in the risk-profile from dropping obesity class. More studies are needed to quantify the benefit of the robotic platform in patients with obesity and evaluate the cost-effectiveness of RVHR in this patient population. Abbreviations Robotic ventral hernia repair (RVHR) Body mass index (BMI) Abdominal Core Health Quality Collaborative (ACHQC) Surgical site occurrence (SSO) Length of stay (LOS) Estimated blood loss (EBL) Surgical site infection (SSI) Hernia related quality-of-life survey (HerQLes) Patient Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) Standard deviation (SD) Interquartile range (IQR) Odds ratio (OR) Surgical site occurrence requiring procedural intervention (SSOPI) American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) Hypertension (HTN) Diabetes mellitus (DM) Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) Congestive heart failure (CHF) Declarations Author contributions statement F.M., T.D., and X.P. were responsible for study conception and design. L.A., F.M., and S.P. were responsible for data collection. S.P., L.A., and J.T. were responsible for analysis and interpretation of results. J.T., N.L, and C.V. drafted the main manuscript text. J.T. and L.A. prepared the tables and figures. 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Int J Surg 51:114–119. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijsu.2018.01.010 Tables Table 1 Demographics by BMI class N ≤29.9 30-34.9 35-39.9 ≥40 Total P (3666) (2987) (1821) (1268) (9742) Sex 9742 P<0.001 Female 47.0% (1706) 43.0% (1292) 50.0% (918) 60.0% (756) 48.0% (4672) Male 53.0% (1960) 57.0% (1695) 50.0% (903) 40.0% (512) 52.0% (5070) Race/Ethnicity 9644 P<0.001 American Indian/Alaskan Native 0.3% (11) 0.6% (17) 0.7% (13) 0.7% (9) 0.5% (50) Asian/Pacific Islander 1.1% (41) 0.7% (21) 0.3% (5) 0.5% (6) 0.8% (73) Black, not of Hispanic origin 8.1% (294) 10.8% (319) 14.3% (257) 15.7% (198) 11.1% (1068) Hispanic/Latino 5.4% (196) 7.3% (217) 7.6% (137) 5.6% (71) 6.4% (621) White 85.1% (3086) 80.6% (2381) 77.2% (1391) 77.4% (974) 81.2% (7832) Age 9732 P<0.001 Median (IQR) 61 (49 - 71) 58 (48 - 67) 56 (47 - 65) 51 (42 - 60) 58 (47 - 67) Smoking 9742 P=0.085 Yes 10.5% (384) 9.9% (295) 9.5% (173) 12.2% (154) 10.3% (1006) No 89.5% (3283) 90.1% (2692) 90.5% (1648) 87.8% (1114) 89.7% (8736) BMI 9742 P<0.001 Median (IQR) 27 (25 - 28) 32 (31 - 34) 37 (36 - 38) 44 (41 - 47) 32 (28 - 36) Comorbidities HTN 9742 43.0% (1590) 49.0% (1474) 56.0% (1018) 54.0% (685) 49.0% (4767) P<0.001 DM 9742 12.0% (425) 16.0% (493) 22.0% (409) 24.0% (307) 17.0% (1634) P<0.001 COPD 9742 5.6% (206) 4.2% (127) 5.0% (92) 5.0% (64) 5.0% (489) P=0.091 CHF 7430 1.9% (53) 2.1% (48) 2.2% (31) 3.1% (28) 2.1% (160) P=0.18 Anti-platelet therapy 9742 11.7% (430) 11.0% (329) 10.7% (194) 9.1% (115) 11.0% (1068) P=0.07 Anti-coagulation 9732 6.5% (240) 5.3% (159) 5.3% (97) 5.2% (66) 5.8% (562) P=0.088 ASA 9740 P<0.001 Class 1 12.2% (447) 5.8% (174) 2.5% (46) 1.3% (17) 7.0% (684) Class 2 52.1% (1909) 53.8% (1608) 44.4% (809) 26.9% (341) 47.9% (4667) Class 3 33.8% (1237) 38.7% (1156) 51.5% (937) 68.8% (872) 43.1% (4202) Class 4 1.3% (49) 1.2% (37) 1.3% (23) 2.7% (34) 1.5% (143) Hernia Median width (IQR), cm 9680 3 (2 - 5) 4 (2 - 6) 4 (2 - 6) 4 (3 - 7) 4 (2 - 6) P<0.001 Recurrent 9742 18.0% (666) 22.0% (649) 24.0% (429) 25.0% (314) 21.0% (2058) P<0.001 Elective 9742 99.4% (3645) 99.5% (2972) 98.5% (1794) 97.5% (1236) 99.0% (9647) P<0.001 Primary indication for repair Pain 9742 82.0% (3021) 85.0% (2526) 87.0% (1588) 88.0% (1122) 85.0% (8257) P<0.001 Enlarging 9742 59.0% (2169) 63.0% (1871) 60.0% (1093) 58.0% (734) 60.0% (5867) P=0.008 Obstruction 9742 3.3% (121) 3.4% (100) -3.9% (71) 8.3% (105) 4.1% (397) P<0.001 Asymptomatic 9742 3.4% (123) 2.8% (84) 2.4% (43) 1.4% (18) 2.8% (268) P=0.002 Interquartile range (IQR), Hypertension (HTN), Diabetes mellitus (DM), Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), Congestive heart failure (CHF), American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) Table 2 Operative Details N ≤29.9 30-34.9 35-39.9 ≥40 Total P (3666) (2987) (1821) (1268) (9742) OR time 9739 P<0.001 120 minutes 45.0% (1651) 50.0% (1489) 53.0% (967) 54.0% (681) 49.0% (4788) Hernia type 9739 P<0.001 Incisional 59.0% (2169) 60.0% (1790) 62.0% (1136) 63.0% (803) 61.0% (5898) P=0.02 Primary epigastric 10.1% (317) 9.8% (292) 9.0% (164) 9.2% (116) 9.7% (943) P=0.53 Primary umbilical 31.0% (1139) 33.0% (985) 32.0% (574) 31.0% (398) 32.0% (3096) P=0.41 Parastomal 3.7% (137) 3.0% (91) 2.8% (51) 2.8% (36) 3.2% (315) P=0.17 Myofascial release 9742 29.0% (1047) 32.0% (970) 35.0% (634) 33.0% (422) 32.0% (3073) P<0.001 TAR 3073 48.0% (502) 48.0% (464) 48.0% (303) 46.0% (193) 48.0% (1462) P=0.88 Posterior rectus sheath incision 3073 89.4% (936) 88.1% (855) 90.7% (575) 92.9% (392) 89.8% (2758) P=0.046 Mesh use 9742 96.1% (3524) 98.5% (2941) 98.7% (1798) 98.2% (1245) 97.6% (9508) P<0.001 Mesh size, cm2 9437 180 (121 - 400) 225 (144 - 495) 225 (144 - 520) 232 (144 - 540) 225 ( 140 - 450) P<0.001 Mesh location 9507 P=0.92 Onlay 2.0% (72) 1.9% (57) 2.1% (37) 2.1% (26) 2.0% (192) Inlay 1.4% (51) 1.6% (47) 1.3% (23) 1.9% (23) 1.5% (144) Sublay 96.5% (3400) 96.5% (2837) 96.7% (1738) 96.1% (1196) 96.5% (9171) →intraperitoneal 9170 38.0% (1284) 36.0% (1032) 34.0% (595) 39.0% (470) 37.0% (3381) P=0.022 →preperitoneal 9170 35.0% (1190) 33.0% (926) 33.0% (572) 29.0% (342) 33.0% (3030) P<0.001 →retromuscular 9170 32.0% (1100) 36.0% (1014) 38.0% (666) 37.0% (443) 35.0% (3223) P<0.001 Intra-op complication 9742 0.9% (32) 0.9% (27) 1.1% (20) 1.0% (12) 0.9% (91) P=0.87 Hemorrhage 91 3.1% (1) 0.0% 0 5.0% (1) 8.3% (1) 3.3% (3) P=0.56 Access injury 91 9.4% (3) 11.1% (3) 5.0% (1) 8.3% (1) 8.8% (8) P=0.91 Bowel injury 91 59.0% (19) 70.0% (19) 70.0% (14) 58.0% (7) 65.0% (59) P=0.74 Concomitant procedure 9739 14.0% (539) 11.6% (347) 8.9% (162) 8.5% (108) 11.9% (1156) P<0.001 Hernia 1156 68.0% (369) 61.0% (211) 52.0% (85) 45.0% (49) 62.0% (714) P<0.001 Soft tissue/Plastics 1156 15.8% (85) 17.9% (62) 19.8% (32) 9.3% (10) 16.4% (189) P=0.11 Hepatobiliary/ Pancreatic 1156 3.3% (18) 4.6% (16) 6.8% (11) 8.3% (9) 4.7% (54) P=0.071 Foregut/Endocrine 1156 1.1% (6) 2.3% (8) 3.1% (5) 2.8% (3) 1.9% (22) P=0.29 Fascia closure 9741 94.7% (3472) 96.1% (2871) 97.0% (1766) 96.1% (1218) 95.7% (9327) P<0.001 Absorbable 9331 84.0% (2901) 84.0% (2415) 83.0% (1462) 79.0% (965) 83.0% (7743) P=0.001 Permanent 9331 17.0% (591) 17.0% (476) 17.0% (308) 21.0% (261) 18.0% (1636) P=0.002 Drain placement 9740 8.4% (309) 10.9% (327) 13.3% (242) 10.7% (135) 10.4% (1013) P<0.001 Subcutaneous 1013 10.0% (32) 11.0% (37) 13.0% (32) 13.0% (18) 12.0% (119) P=0.69 Retromuscular 1013 90.6% (280) 90.8% (297) 91.7% (222) 85.9% (116) 90.3% (915) P=0.3 Transversus abdominis release (TAR) Table 3 30-day outcomes N ≤29.9 30-34.9 35-39.9 ≥40 Total P (3666) (2987) (1821) (1268) (9742) Readmission 9742 2.8% (103) 2.6% (77) 2.3% (41) 3.3% (42) 2.7% (263) P=0.32 Recurrence 9741 0.1% (3) 0.2% (6) 0.5% (9) 0.3% (4) 0.2% (22) P=0.021 Reoperation 9742 1.1% (39) 0.7% (21) 1.2% (22) 1.0% (12) 1.0% (94) P=0.3 Bowel obstruction 94 38.0% (15) 33.0% (7) 32.0% (7) 17.0% (2) 33.0% (31) P=0.57 Bleeding 94 20.5% (8) 4.8% (1) 9.1% (2) 16.7% (2) 13.8% (13) P=0.33 Wound complication 94 15.0% (6) 33.0% (7) 18.0% (4) 17.0% (2) 20.0% (19) P=0.4 Early recurrence 94 5.1% (2) 9.5% (2) 18.2% (4) 33.3% (4) 12.8% (12) P=0.061 Post-op complication 9742 8.4% (307) 9.8% (293) 12.1% (220) 15.1% (191) 10.4% (1011) P<0.001 Hematoma 1011 9.4% (29) 6.1% (18) 4.1% (9) 5.2% (10) 6.5% (66) P=0.071 Seroma 1011 44.0% (136) 58.0% (170) 58.0% (128) 63.0% (120) 55.0% (554) P<0.001 SSI 9742 0.4% (15) 0.7% (22) 1.2% (22) 0.4% (5) 0.7% (64) P=0.004 →superficial 64 73.0% (11) 45.0% (10) 64.0% (14) ###### (5) 62.0% (40) P=0.09 →deep 64 27.0% (4) 59.0% (13) 32.0% (7) 0.0% 0 38.0% (24) P=0.038 →organ space 64 6.7% (1) 4.5% (1) 13.6% (3) 20.0% (1) 9.4% (6) P=0.6 SSO 9742 0.5% (180) 7.1% (211) 8.6% (157) 11.4% (144) 7.1% (692) P<0.001 SSO - no treatment 692 82.0% (148) 81.0% (170) 78.0% (123) 84.0% (121) 81.0% (562) P=0.62 SSOPI 9742 1.0% (36) 1.4% (42) 1.9% (35) 1.3% (16) 1.3% (129) P=0.037 Surgical site infection (SSI), Surgical site occurrence (SSO), Surgical site occurrence requiring procedural intervention (SSOPI) Table 4 Patient reported outcomes N ≤29.9 30-34.9 35-39.9 ≥40 Total P (3666) (2987) (1821) (1268) (9742) HerQLes Score - Baseline 2818 55 (32 - 78) 52 (28 - 75) 45 (27 - 68) 37 (20 - 60) 50 (28 - 73) P<0.001 HerQLes Score - 30 days 3485 68 (43 - 88) 62 (40 - 85) 63 (38 - 83) 58 (32 - 85) 63 (40 - 87) P<0.001 Baseline - 30 days change 2036 5 (-11.7 - 25) 3.3 (-11.7 - 20) 10 (-10 - 28.3) 10 (-10 - 30) 6.7 (-11.7 - 25) P=0.007 HerQLes Score - 6 months 1821 92 (73 - 97) 90 (68 - 95) 87 (68 - 95) 85 (59 - 93) 90 (68 - 97) P=0.018 Baseline - 6 months change 773 20 (1.7 - 41.7) 23.3 (6.7 - 43.3) 35 (5 - 55) 28.3 (7.5 - 48.3) 25 (5 - 46.7) P=0.037 PROMIS Pain 3A Score - Baseline 2811 44 (31 - 52) 44 (31 - 52) 46 (36 - 52) 49 (40 - 54) 46 (36 - 52) P<0.001 PROMIS Pain 3A Score - 30 days 3479 46 (40 - 52) 46 (40 - 52) 46 (40 - 52) 46 (40 - 52) 46 (40 - 52) P<0.001 Baseline - 30 days change 2032 0 (-5.3 - 9.5) 2.7 (-3.8 - 9.5) 0 (-5.8 - 8.6) 0 (-8.4 - 6.1) 0 (-5.8 - 9.5) P<0.001 PROMIS Pain 3A Score - 6 months 1818 36 (31 - 46) 40 (31 - 46) 40 (31 - 49) 40 (31 - 49) 40 (31 - 46) P=0.48 Baseline - 6 months change 772 0 (-12.8 - 0) 0 (-12.8 -2.9) -2.8 (-12.8 - 2.4) -5.8 (-12.9 - 0) -2.4 (-12.8 - 0) P=0.36 Hernia related quality-of-life survey (HerQLes), Patient Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) Additional Declarations No competing interests reported. Cite Share Download PDF Status: Under Review Version 1 posted Editorial decision: Revision requested 07 Jun, 2024 Reviews received at journal 06 Jun, 2024 Reviewers agreed at journal 27 May, 2024 Reviewers agreed at journal 27 May, 2024 Reviewers invited by journal 25 May, 2024 Editor assigned by journal 25 May, 2024 Submission checks completed at journal 25 May, 2024 First submitted to journal 24 May, 2024 You are reading this latest preprint version Research Square lets you share your work early, gain feedback from the community, and start making changes to your manuscript prior to peer review in a journal. As a division of Research Square Company, we’re committed to making research communication faster, fairer, and more useful. We do this by developing innovative software and high quality services for the global research community. Our growing team is made up of researchers and industry professionals working together to solve the most critical problems facing scientific publishing. Also discoverable on Platform About Our Team In Review Editorial Policies Advisory Board Help Center Resources Author Services Accessibility API Access RSS feed Manage Cookie Preferences © Research Square 2026 | ISSN 2693-5015 (online) Privacy Policy Terms of Service Do Not Sell My Personal Information {"props":{"pageProps":{"initialData":{"identity":"rs-4473182","acceptedTermsAndConditions":true,"allowDirectSubmit":false,"archivedVersions":[],"articleType":"Research Article","associatedPublications":[],"authors":[{"id":310676715,"identity":"0a2f6f4c-bc19-4e4a-a9c8-d6b6ab4c97cc","order_by":0,"name":"Jordan Taylor","email":"data:image/png;base64,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","orcid":"","institution":"New York University Langone Medical Center","correspondingAuthor":true,"prefix":"","firstName":"Jordan","middleName":"","lastName":"Taylor","suffix":""},{"id":310676716,"identity":"bba80423-e1f6-48fa-827f-855aa770be11","order_by":1,"name":"Nicole Lopez-Canizares","email":"","orcid":"","institution":"New York University Langone Medical Center","correspondingAuthor":false,"prefix":"","firstName":"Nicole","middleName":"","lastName":"Lopez-Canizares","suffix":""},{"id":310676717,"identity":"0dd3b920-04a1-4b84-a670-267e460c26e0","order_by":2,"name":"Cristhian Valor","email":"","orcid":"","institution":"New York University Langone Medical Center","correspondingAuthor":false,"prefix":"","firstName":"Cristhian","middleName":"","lastName":"Valor","suffix":""},{"id":310676718,"identity":"7c8508ea-6946-48ee-b54c-efcd4ded95c6","order_by":3,"name":"Luis Arias-Espinoza","email":"","orcid":"","institution":"New York University Langone Medical Center","correspondingAuthor":false,"prefix":"","firstName":"Luis","middleName":"","lastName":"Arias-Espinoza","suffix":""},{"id":310676719,"identity":"cf044717-d2e4-4181-b2a1-e7b1c61a0541","order_by":4,"name":"Sharon Phillips","email":"","orcid":"","institution":"Vanderbilt University Medical Center","correspondingAuthor":false,"prefix":"","firstName":"Sharon","middleName":"","lastName":"Phillips","suffix":""},{"id":310676720,"identity":"589b48e2-a843-43c4-97d2-05da985d32a5","order_by":5,"name":"Xavier Pereira","email":"","orcid":"","institution":"New York University Langone Medical Center","correspondingAuthor":false,"prefix":"","firstName":"Xavier","middleName":"","lastName":"Pereira","suffix":""},{"id":310676721,"identity":"95d3e6d5-26d9-4d53-8e3d-e64833b5cbc9","order_by":6,"name":"Tanuja Damani","email":"","orcid":"","institution":"New York University Langone Medical Center","correspondingAuthor":false,"prefix":"","firstName":"Tanuja","middleName":"","lastName":"Damani","suffix":""},{"id":310676722,"identity":"6349cb3f-a4c3-478f-888b-30ed6c16504f","order_by":7,"name":"Flavio Malcher","email":"","orcid":"","institution":"New York University Langone Medical Center","correspondingAuthor":false,"prefix":"","firstName":"Flavio","middleName":"","lastName":"Malcher","suffix":""}],"badges":[],"createdAt":"2024-05-24 14:53:20","currentVersionCode":1,"declarations":"","doi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-4473182/v1","doiUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-4473182/v1","draftVersion":[],"editorialEvents":[],"editorialNote":"","failedWorkflow":false,"files":[{"id":58145048,"identity":"7549de5b-082c-4d22-a483-8f3d2ec15f5b","added_by":"auto","created_at":"2024-06-11 18:28:37","extension":"png","order_by":1,"title":"Figure 1","display":"","copyAsset":false,"role":"figure","size":70136,"visible":true,"origin":"","legend":"\u003cp\u003eMultivariate analysis and forest plot of odds for developing surgical site occurrence (SSO). Surgical site occurrence (SSO), Body mass index (BMI), Diabetes mellitus (DM), Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)\u003c/p\u003e","description":"","filename":"Figure1.png","url":"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-4473182/v1/f35e58d8e4bb47ecba86b3ee.png"},{"id":58145049,"identity":"22e325b9-5899-494a-be6b-c5b896b52b3a","added_by":"auto","created_at":"2024-06-11 18:28:37","extension":"png","order_by":2,"title":"Figure 2","display":"","copyAsset":false,"role":"figure","size":49895,"visible":true,"origin":"","legend":"\u003cp\u003eMultivariate analysis and forest plot of odds for developing surgical site occurrence requiring procedural intervention (SSOPI). Surgical site occurrence requiring procedural intervention (SSOPI), Body mass index (BMI), Diabetes mellitus (DM), Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)\u003c/p\u003e","description":"","filename":"Figure2.png","url":"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-4473182/v1/063ae88e8d9b3cc9460db751.png"},{"id":58146429,"identity":"a005bfb9-7380-43c4-bdde-605cc850d8e1","added_by":"auto","created_at":"2024-06-11 18:36:38","extension":"pdf","order_by":0,"title":"","display":"","copyAsset":false,"role":"manuscript-pdf","size":1052777,"visible":true,"origin":"","legend":"","description":"","filename":"manuscript.pdf","url":"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-4473182/v1/fef7f876-0842-49bc-a05d-45195109cf4f.pdf"}],"financialInterests":"No competing interests reported.","formattedTitle":"Comparison of short-term outcomes following robotic ventral hernia repair in patients with obesity: a review of 9,742 patients from the Abdominal Core Health Quality Collaborative database","fulltext":[{"header":"Introduction","content":"\u003cp\u003eThere are more than 600,000 ventral hernia repairs performed each year in the United States\u0026nbsp;[1]. The prevalence of primary ventral hernias in adults is approximately 24%\u0026nbsp;[2], and incisional hernias can occur in up to 20-30% of patients after midline laparotomy\u0026nbsp;[3]. There are many well-studied risk factors for developing incisional hernias including smoking, age, male sex, lung disease, connective tissue disorders, and obesity\u0026nbsp;[3\u0026ndash;6]. Incisional hernias are often symptomatic and carry the risk of bowel incarceration and strangulation\u0026nbsp;[7], leading most surgeons to recommend an elective repair. While most ventral hernias are still repaired using open techniques, minimally invasive approaches including robotic-assisted repairs have gained popularity in the last few years\u0026nbsp;[1]. The proportional use of robotic approach for ventral hernia increased 44-fold from 0.5% in 2012 to 22.4% in 2018\u0026nbsp;[8]. Despite this quick adoption of robotic-assisted surgery, there is a paucity of high-quality data on robotic ventral hernia repair (RVHR) in patients with severe obesity, leaving little guidance for surgeons determining which patients may benefit from this approach.\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIndeed, studies comparing open and laparoscopic ventral hernia repair generally demonstrate similar recurrence rates and improved short-term outcomes such as shorter length of stay (LOS) and lower 90-day readmission rates with a minimally invasive approach, even in patients with obesity\u0026nbsp;[9, 10]. There is also some evidence that laparoscopic and RVHR have similar safety profiles\u0026nbsp;[11], though less is known about the impact of obesity on RVHR outcomes.\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePrior studies report an increased risk of complications in patients with obesity undergoing an open ventral hernia repair [12]. \u0026nbsp;Patients with obesity were found to be at increased risk of wound dehiscence, recurrence, pulmonary complications, and infection. Historically, severe obesity was viewed as a contraindication to ventral hernia repair. More recent data shows some reduction in the risk of complications following laparoscopic compared to open ventral hernia repair in patients with obesity [9, 13, 14]. We would expect RVHR to retain the benefits of laparoscopic ventral hernia repair in patients with obesity, though there is limited data to date that addresses RVHR in patients with obesity. Nonetheless, as we tackle increasingly complex ventral hernias on robotic platforms, it is important to understand the role obesity holds perioperatively. Our study aims to compare outcomes following RVHR between non-obese and obese patients, and we hypothesize that both groups would have similar rates of postoperative complications due in part to the advantages of the robotic platform.\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e"},{"header":"Methods","content":"\u003cp\u003eWe performed a retrospective review of the Abdominal Core Health Quality Collaborative (ACHQC) registry, which utilizes pooled, de-identified patient data from across the United States. The registry was queried for all RVHR cases between the dates of January 2013 to September 2023. In order to focus on obesity related outcomes in adult patients, we excluded those with a BMI less than 18.5 kg/m\u003csup\u003e2\u003c/sup\u003e, less than 18 years old, and any open or laparoscopic repairs. Patients were then categorized based on their BMI at the time of surgery. Patients were considered non-obese (BMI \u0026lt;29.9), obesity class I (BMI \u0026gt; 30- 34.9) obesity class II (BMI \u0026gt; 35-39.9), or obesity class III (BMI \u0026gt; 40).\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePatients\u0026rsquo; demographic and baseline characteristics, including age, sex, race/ethnicity, insurance type, BMI, and comorbidities were analyzed. Hernia features including etiology, size, location, and recurrence status were examined. Surgical factors such as hernia contents, the type and dimensions of mesh, console and skin-to-skin times, estimated blood loss (EBL), intraoperative complications, and conversion to open were among the other covariates. Our primary outcome variable was surgical site occurrence (SSO), as defined in DeBord et al. [15] to include surgical site infections (SSI), seroma, wound dehiscence, and hematoma, among others. Additional secondary outcomes included 30-day complications and interventions, readmissions, and patient reported outcomes. All variables were defined based on the data dictionary for the ACHQC (https://achqc.org/resources).\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe hernia related quality-of-life survey (HerQLes), which uses a numerical-based system to evaluate recurrence, pain, cosmesis, and activity was used to conduct a pre- and postoperative hernia-specific quality-of-life assessments\u0026nbsp;[16]. Higher HerQLes scores indicate higher quality of life. The Patient Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) Pain 3A survey, a validated tool created by the National Institutes of Health that focuses on the patient\u0026rsquo;s pain over the past 7 days, was also utilized to compare baseline, 30-day, and six-month postoperative pain\u0026nbsp;[17]. A higher standardized score corresponds to more severe pain.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eStatistical analysis\u003c/em\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eInitial analysis was performed with descriptive statistics to present patient demographics, hernia characteristics, surgical details, and postoperative outcomes. Differences between obese and non-obese, as well as the four BMI categories were assessed, with the Fisher\u0026rsquo;s exact test or Pearson Chi-square test for categorical data and Mann-Whitney U test or student t test for continuous data as appropriate. Continuous variables were provided as the mean the standard deviation (SD) for normal distributions or the median with interquartile range (IQR) for non-normal distributions, while categorical variables were presented as frequencies (n and/or %). A p value less than or equal to 0.05 was considered statistically significant.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTo reduce the effect of confounding factors and estimate the relationship between adverse outcomes and obesity, logistic regression modeling was performed for both surgical site occurrences (SSO) and SSOs requiring a procedural intervention (SSOPI). Odds ratios (OR) were calculated with a 95% confidence interval. R version 4.2.2 (2022-10-31) was used for the statistical analysis.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"},{"header":"Results","content":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eDemographic and clinical trends\u003c/em\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWithin ACHQC, 9,863 patients out of 118,868 met our inclusion criteria of adults who underwent RVHR who also completed at least a 30-day follow-up visit. After excluding patients with BMI \u0026lt;18.5 kg/m\u003csup\u003e2\u003c/sup\u003e, there were 9,742 patients remaining. Within the cohort, 3,666 (37.6%) were classified as non-obese and 6,076 (62.4%) were classified as obese. \u0026nbsp;There were significantly more female patients in the obesity class III category (Table 1). Patients within this category also tended to be younger (median age 51yr) compared to their non-obese, obesity class I, or obesity class II counterparts (median age 61, 58, 56, respectively, p\u0026lt;0.001). As expected, patients\u0026rsquo; American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) classification generally increased with BMI, with most non-obese and obesity class I patients classified as ASA 2, while most obesity class II and class III patients were an ASA 3 classification (p\u0026lt;0.001). The incidence of hypertension and diabetes was also higher in patients with obesity, though there was no significant difference in smoking status among the BMI classifications.\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWith regards to the hernia characteristics, pain was the primary symptom leading to a repair in all BMI classes (85%), with this being more common in patients with obesity. Though majority of repairs were done electively (99%), there were more urgent/emergent cases in the higher BMI groups. There were also significantly more recurrent hernias treated in patients with obesity (23% vs 18%, p\u0026lt;0.001), with recurrent hernias correlating to the higher BMI classifications on univariate analysis. Patients with obesity tended to have larger hernias (4 vs 3 cm, p\u0026lt;0.001), with a correlation of larger hernia size in the higher BMI classifications.\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eOperative details\u003c/em\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIntraoperative complications were infrequent (Table 2) and the trend was towards more complications in the higher BMI classes, though this was not significant (p=0.87). The most common complication reported was bowel injury (n=59, 0.61%). Procedure time did vary significantly with BMI classification, with 54.9% of hernia repairs in the non-obese category taking less than 120 minutes, while 51.6% of hernia repairs in the obese groups took more than 120 minutes (p\u0026lt;0.001). \u0026nbsp;Patients in the non-obese category were more likely to undergo concomitant procedures than those in the obese category. Mesh use was common (97.7%) in all groups, but obese were more likely to require a larger mesh. The most common location for mesh placement was in a sublay fashion (intraperitoneal, preperitoneal, or retromuscular) across all the cohorts (96.5%), with a slight favor towards intraperitoneal in the higher BMI classifications. A myofascial release was used in 32% of cases, most commonly a transversus abdominis release (48%). This similarly varied with BMI class, with higher classes obesity having higher rates of myofascial release.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eShort-term outcomes\u003c/em\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAll patients had completed 30-day follow-up outcomes in ACHQC (Table 3). The overall 30-day postoperative complication rate was 10.4%, which varied significantly based on BMI classification (8.4% in the non-obese group and 11.6% in the obese groups, p\u0026lt;0.001) (Table 3). Complications included seroma (3.7% in the non-obese group, 5.7% in the obese group, p\u0026lt;0.001), hematoma (0.79% in the non-obese group, 0.61% in the obese group, p=0.29), and SSI (0.41% in the non-obese group, 0.81% in the obese group, p=0.019).\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSSOs were significantly more prevalent in obese patients compared to non-obese patients on univariate analysis (8.4% vs. 4.9%, respectively, p\u0026lt;0.001). This trend persisted when looking at increasing obesity classes. Most patients who had an SSO did not require any treatment or intervention (94.2%). There was no difference in rates of readmission (2.9%), reoperation (1%), or bowel obstructions (3.8%). Recurrence within 30 days was rare in both groups (0.23%), though there was significant variation based on BMI on univariate analysis, with obesity class II patients having the highest rate of 0.49% (p=0.021).\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003ePatient reported outcomes\u003c/em\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHernia-specific quality of life was negatively affected by higher BMI at baseline, with a median preoperative score of 45 vs 55 for the non-obese (p\u0026lt;0.001). All groups had an improvement in their hernia-specific quality of life at 30 days and six months post repair; however, the difference in preoperative and postoperative scores was greatest in patients with obesity at six months compared to non-obese (20.0 vs 28.3 change from baseline, p=0.033). When looking at BMI class individually, there appears to be a BMI-dependent response with more significant improvement in HerQLes scores in higher obesity classes (Table 4). Patients with obesity also had a higher baseline level of pain, as reported on the PROMIS short form (p\u0026lt;0.001), though the median of both groups fell within normal limits. At 30 days post RVHR, neither group had a significant change in their pain scores. At six months, both groups had a drop in their pain scores with no significant difference between obese and non-obese patients (p=0.78).\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eOn logistic regression modeling, several factors were found to be significantly associated with SSOs. Hernia size \u0026gt;4 cm was associated with increased odds of SSO (OR 1.67 CI 1.35-2.08). Obesity in any class was associated with SSO compared to non-obese BMI (OR 1.65, CI 1.37-1.99). There was an increase in odds ratio with each subsequent increase in obesity class, with obesity class III having a OR 2.42 [CI 1.88 \u0026ndash; 3.1] relative to non-obese patients. Smoking status, diabetes, COPD, and performing a myofascial release were all significantly associated with increased odds of SSO on multivariable logistic regression analysis (Figure 1). Of note, mesh location (onlay vs sublay), age, and recurrent hernias were not a significant factor in developing SSO when controlling for other confounders.\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFinally, when examining the odds of a procedural intervention following an SSO, BMI \u0026gt; 30 kg/m2 was no longer a significant factor for SSOPI on multivariable logistic regression (OR 1.35, CI 0.89-2.03). SSOPI was associated with diabetes (OR 1.52, CI 1.01-2.28) and recurrent hernias (OR 1.67, CI 1.45-2.42). As with SSO, hernia size \u0026gt; 4 cm and \u0026gt; 10 were also a significant factor for increasing odds of SSOPI (Figure 2).\u003c/p\u003e"},{"header":"Discussion","content":"\u003cp\u003eThis study utilizes one of the largest databases of hernia patients to examine differences in outcomes between obese and non-obese patients undergoing RVHR. While previous studies have identified obesity as a risk factor for the development and recurrence of ventral hernias, the robotic platform may help overcome many of the adverse outcomes in these patients by avoiding the morbidity of large incisions\u0026nbsp;[18, 19]. Despite current evidence highlighting the correlation between obesity and less favorable outcomes, nearly two-thirds of patients undergoing RVHR in this study were obese at the time of their operation. These patients had higher ASA scores, were more likely to have diabetes, recurrent hernias, emergent presentations, longer operative times, and overall larger hernia defects relative to non-obese patients. Many of these risk factors have been shown previously to negatively impact wound healing and increase risk for surgical site infections\u0026nbsp;[18]. Given the multitude of factors that likely contribute to complications or recurrence in the obese population including increased intra-abdominal pressure, impaired wound healing, and chronic sterile inflammation, surgeons should be thoughtful with regards to patient selection and operative technique. Our study confirms that obesity does increase the risk of complications following RVHR, though not necessarily complications requiring procedural interventions.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eOur study demonstrates that surgical complications are more frequent in patients with obesity compared to patients with a normal BMI when adjusting for other potential confounders, and there does seem to be a dose dependence based on obesity class. While this a well-established link in open ventral hernia repairs, it is less well studied in patients who undergo minimally invasive ventral hernia repair, with even less data in RVHR. A minimally invasive approach has been shown to minimize perioperative wound morbidity\u0026nbsp;[9]\u0026nbsp;and robotic surgery specifically has the added benefit of enhanced dexterity and ergonomics\u0026nbsp;[20]. \u0026nbsp;As Kudsi et al.\u0026nbsp;[21]\u0026nbsp;commented about RVHR, performing \u0026ldquo;this operation in both obese and non-obese individuals is basically identical,\u0026rdquo; but there may be some variances in the technical complexity of RVHR across different BMIs that warrant further investigations. Robotic-assisted surgery has become more widely used within general surgery, so it is critical to study the platform as it applies to our increasingly high-risk patient population\u0026nbsp;[8].\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWhile odds of an SSO were higher in patients with obesity within our study population, obesity was not a significant factor in occurrences that required a procedural intervention. The most frequent complication in patients with obesity was seroma formation, most of which did not require a procedural intervention, and which did not appear to have a negative impact on pain or quality of life. Indeed, our study demonstrates that patients with obesity had an even more substantial improvement in their HerQLes scores than non-obese patients following RVHR. The etiology of seroma is multifactorial and somewhat uncertain. Previous studies have found that the prevalence of seroma is correlated with the patient\u0026rsquo;s age, PTFE mesh use, various comorbidities, and surgical technique\u0026nbsp;[22]. A laparoscopic VHR study reported a 46% prevalence of seroma at 3-month follow-up, correlated to the mesh size and not to BMI\u0026nbsp;[23]. While efforts to reduce BMI may help improve a patient\u0026rsquo;s hernia-specific quality of life, as suggested by this trend, RVHR also significantly improves quality of life and should be strongly considered even in patients with higher class obesity, given the relative low risk of perioperative complications and demonstrable benefits.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThere are several limitations of this study. First, it is a retrospective study with prospectively entered data by the surgeons who voluntarily input their date into the ACHQC national database, which may lead to recall bias. Ideally, participating centers or surgeons enter all their hernia cases into the database; however, this may not always be the case, which can lead to selection bias. Furthermore, surgeons participating in this national database may have a particular interest and often additional expertise in hernia pathologies, limiting the external validity when performed by less specialized general surgeons. Conclusions from the patient reported outcomes are somewhat limited based on lower survey participation and significant loss of data at the six-month postoperative timepoint. The study also groups primary ventral and incisional ventral hernias, which have been shown to have distinct characteristics and complications [24, 25]. Nonetheless, the study is strengthened by the large sample size with nearly 10,000 patients, and the high-quality clinical data capturing specific operative details and postoperative outcomes.\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e"},{"header":"Conclusion","content":"\u003cp\u003eObesity is associated with an increased risk of surgical complications following RVHR; however, there does not appear to be an increased risk for a complication requiring a procedural intervention. Surgeons and patients together must carefully balance the risks of surgery, which are likely reduced in patients with obesity by using the robotic platform, and the negative impact on quality of life from watchful waiting. We must also consider the hazards of emergency hernia surgery in patients with obesity, the likelihood of sustained weight loss by traditional means, and the marginal improvement in the risk-profile from dropping obesity class. More studies are needed to quantify the benefit of the robotic platform in patients with obesity and evaluate the cost-effectiveness of RVHR in this patient population.\u003c/p\u003e\n"},{"header":"Abbreviations","content":"\u003cp\u003eRobotic ventral hernia repair (RVHR)\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBody mass index (BMI)\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAbdominal Core Health Quality Collaborative (ACHQC)\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSurgical site occurrence (SSO)\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eLength of stay (LOS)\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eEstimated blood loss (EBL)\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSurgical site infection (SSI)\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHernia related quality-of-life survey (HerQLes)\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePatient Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS)\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eStandard deviation (SD)\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eInterquartile range (IQR)\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eOdds ratio (OR)\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSurgical site occurrence requiring procedural intervention (SSOPI)\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAmerican Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA)\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHypertension (HTN)\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDiabetes mellitus (DM)\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eChronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCongestive heart failure (CHF)\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e"},{"header":"Declarations","content":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAuthor contributions statement\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eF.M., T.D., and X.P. were responsible for study conception and design. L.A., F.M., and S.P. were responsible for data collection. S.P., L.A., and J.T. were responsible for analysis and interpretation of results. J.T., N.L, and C.V. drafted the main manuscript text. J.T. and L.A. prepared the tables and figures. All authors reviewed the results and approved the final version of the manuscript.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/strong\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eConflicts of interest\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe authors have no relevant conflicts of interest related to this work to disclose.\u003cbr\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e"},{"header":"References","content":"\u003col\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSchlosser KA, Renshaw SM, Tamer RM, Strassels SA, Poulose BK (2023) Ventral hernia repair: an increasing burden affecting abdominal core health. Hernia 27:415\u0026ndash;421. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10029-022-02707-6\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBedewi MA, El-Sharkawy MS, Al Boukai AA, Al-Nakshabandi N (2012) Prevalence of adult paraumbilical hernia. Assessment by high-resolution sonography: a hospital-based study. Hernia 16:59\u0026ndash;62. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10029-011-0863-4\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eLe Huu Nho R, Mege D, Oua\u0026iuml;ssi M, Sielezneff I, Sastre B (2012) Incidence and prevention of ventral incisional hernia. Journal of Visceral Surgery 149:e3\u0026ndash;e14. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jviscsurg.2012.05.004\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eH\u0026ouml;er J, Lawong G, Klinge U, Schumpelick V (2002) [Factors influencing the development of incisional hernia. A retrospective study of 2,983 laparotomy patients over a period of 10 years]. Chirurg 73:474\u0026ndash;480. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00104-002-0425-5\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSmoking Is a Risk Factor for Incisional Hernia | Lifestyle Behaviors | JAMA Surgery | JAMA Network. https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamasurgery/fullarticle/508337?utm_campaign=articlePDF\u0026amp;utm_medium=articlePDFlink\u0026amp;utm_source=articlePDF\u0026amp;utm_content=jamasurg.2018.4221. Accessed 12 Dec 2023\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eO\u0026rsquo;Dwyer PJ, Courtney CA (2003) Factors involved in abdominal wall closure and subsequent incisional hernia. The Surgeon 1:17\u0026ndash;22. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1479-666X(03)80004-5\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMudge M, Hughes LE (1985) Incisional hernia: a 10 year prospective study of incidence and attitudes. Br J Surg 72:70\u0026ndash;71. https://doi.org/10.1002/bjs.1800720127\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eTrends in the Adoption of Robotic Surgery for Common Surgical Procedures | Surgery | JAMA Network Open | JAMA Network. https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/2758472. Accessed 12 Dec 2023\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAlizai PH, Andert A, Lelaona E, Neumann UP, Klink CD, Jansen M (2017) Impact of obesity on postoperative complications after laparoscopic and open incisional hernia repair \u0026ndash; A prospective cohort study. International Journal of Surgery 48:220\u0026ndash;224. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijsu.2017.11.006\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFekkes JF, Velanovich V (2015) Amelioration of the Effects of Obesity on Short-term Postoperative Complications of Laparoscopic and Open Ventral Hernia Repair. Surgical Laparoscopy, Endoscopy \u0026amp; Percutaneous Techniques 25:151\u0026ndash;157. https://doi.org/10.1097/SLE.0000000000000100\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAyuso SA, Katzen MM, Aladegbami BG, Nayak RB, Augenstein VA, Heniford BT, Colavita PD (2022) Nationwide Readmissions Analysis of Minimally Invasive Versus Open Ventral Hernia Repair: A Retrospective Population-Based Study. The American Surgeon 88:463\u0026ndash;470. https://doi.org/10.1177/00031348211050835\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOwei L, Swendiman RA, Kelz RR, Dempsey DT, Dumon KR (2017) Impact of body mass index on open ventral hernia repair: A retrospective review. Surgery 162:1320\u0026ndash;1329. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.surg.2017.07.025\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOwei L, Swendiman RA, Torres-Landa S, Dempsey DT, Dumon KR (2019) Impact of body mass index on minimally invasive ventral hernia repair: an ACS-NSQIP analysis. Hernia 23:899\u0026ndash;907. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10029-019-01944-6\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRogmark P, Petersson U, Bringman S, Eklund A, Ezra E, Sevonius D, Smedberg S, \u0026Ouml;sterberg J, Montgomery A (2013) Short-term Outcomes for Open and Laparoscopic Midline Incisional Hernia Repair: A Randomized Multicenter Controlled Trial The ProLOVE (Prospective Randomized Trial on Open Versus Laparoscopic Operation of Ventral Eventrations) Trial. Annals of Surgery 258:37\u0026ndash;45. https://doi.org/10.1097/SLA.0b013e31828fe1b2\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDeBord J, Novitsky Y, Fitzgibbons R, Miserez M, Montgomery A (2018) SSI, SSO, SSE, SSOPI: the elusive language of complications in hernia surgery. Hernia 22:737\u0026ndash;738. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10029-018-1813-1\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eKrpata DM, Schmotzer BJ, Flocke S, Jin J, Blatnik JA, Ermlich B, Novitsky YW, Rosen MJ (2012) Design and Initial Implementation of HerQLes: A Hernia-Related Quality-of-Life Survey to Assess Abdominal Wall Function. Journal of the American College of Surgeons 215:635\u0026ndash;642. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2012.06.412\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCella D, Riley W, Stone A, Rothrock N, Reeve B, Yount S, Amtmann D, Bode R, Buysse D, Choi S, Cook K, DeVellis R, DeWalt D, Fries JF, Gershon R, Hahn EA, Lai J-S, Pilkonis P, Revicki D, Rose M, Weinfurt K, Hays R (2010) The Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) developed and tested its first wave of adult self-reported health outcome item banks: 2005\u0026ndash;2008. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology 63:1179\u0026ndash;1194. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclinepi.2010.04.011\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRegner JL, Mrdutt MM, Munoz-Maldonado Y (2015) Tailoring surgical approach for elective ventral hernia repair based on obesity and National Surgical Quality Improvement Program outcomes. The American Journal of Surgery 210:1024\u0026ndash;1030. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amjsurg.2015.08.001\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMaspero M, Bertoglio CL, Morini L, Alampi B, Mazzola M, Girardi V, Zironda A, Barone G, Magistro C, Ferrari G (2022) Laparoscopic ventral hernia repair in patients with obesity: should we be scared of body mass index? Surg Endosc 36:2032\u0026ndash;2041. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00464-021-08489-9\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMack MJ (2001) Minimally Invasive and Robotic Surgery. JAMA 285:568. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.285.5.568\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eKudsi OY, Bou-Ayash N, Gokcal F (2022) Comparison of perioperative outcomes between non-obese and obese patients undergoing robotic inguinal hernia repair: a propensity score matching analysis. Hernia 26:1033\u0026ndash;1039. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10029-021-02433-5\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eStirler VMA, De Haas RJ, Raymakers JTFJ, Rakic S (2018) Persistent posterior seroma after laparoscopic repair of ventral abdominal wall hernias with expanded polytetrafluoroethylene mesh: prevalence, independent predictors and detached tacks: Retrospective review. Hernia 22:285\u0026ndash;291. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10029-017-1722-8\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMorales-Conde S, Suarez-Artacho G, Socas-Macias M, Barranco-Moreno A (2015) Retroprosthetic seroma after laparoscopic ventral hernia repair: incidence, risk factors and clinical significance. Hernia 19:943\u0026ndash;947. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10029-015-1352-y\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMuysoms FE, Miserez M, Berrevoet F, Campanelli G, Champault GG, Chelala E, Dietz UA, Eker HH, El Nakadi I, Hauters P, Hidalgo Pascual M, Hoeferlin A, Klinge U, Montgomery A, Simmermacher RKJ, Simons MP, Śmietański M, Sommeling C, Tollens T, Vierendeels T, Kingsnorth A (2009) Classification of primary and incisional abdominal wall hernias. Hernia 13:407\u0026ndash;414. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10029-009-0518-x\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eKroese LF, Gillion J-F, Jeekel J, Kleinrensink G-J, Lange JF, Hernia-Club Members (2018) Primary and incisional ventral hernias are different in terms of patient characteristics and postoperative complications - A prospective cohort study of 4,565 patients. Int J Surg 51:114\u0026ndash;119. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijsu.2018.01.010\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ol\u003e"},{"header":"Tables","content":"\u003cp\u003eTable 1\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003ctable border=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" width=\"810\"\u003e\n \u003ctbody\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"26.63378545006165%\" colspan=\"4\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eDemographics by BMI class\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.165228113440198%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.219482120838471%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.041923551171394%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.165228113440198%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.219482120838471%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.041923551171394%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.165228113440198%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.219482120838471%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.041923551171394%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.165228113440198%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.219482120838471%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.041923551171394%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.165228113440198%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.219482120838471%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"7.274969173859433%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.2167487684729066%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"13.423645320197044%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.0492610837438425%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eN\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"12.192118226600986%\" colspan=\"2\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026le;29.9\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.2167487684729066%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"12.192118226600986%\" colspan=\"2\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e30-34.9\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.2167487684729066%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"12.192118226600986%\" colspan=\"2\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e35-39.9\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.2167487684729066%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"12.192118226600986%\" colspan=\"2\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026ge;40\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.2167487684729066%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"12.192118226600986%\" colspan=\"2\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eTotal\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.2167487684729066%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"7.266009852216749%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eP\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.2167487684729066%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"13.423645320197044%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.0492610837438425%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"12.192118226600986%\" colspan=\"2\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(3666)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.2167487684729066%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"12.192118226600986%\" colspan=\"2\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(2987)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.2167487684729066%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"12.192118226600986%\" colspan=\"2\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(1821)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.2167487684729066%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"12.192118226600986%\" colspan=\"2\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(1268)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.2167487684729066%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"12.192118226600986%\" colspan=\"2\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(9742)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.2167487684729066%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"7.266009852216749%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"15.536374845869297%\" colspan=\"2\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eSex\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.055487053020962%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e9742\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.041923551171394%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.165228113440198%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.219482120838471%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.041923551171394%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.165228113440198%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.219482120838471%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.041923551171394%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.165228113440198%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.219482120838471%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.041923551171394%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.165228113440198%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.219482120838471%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.041923551171394%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.165228113440198%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.219482120838471%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"7.274969173859433%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eP\u0026lt;0.001\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.2167487684729066%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"13.423645320197044%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eFemale\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.0492610837438425%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.0344827586206895%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e47.0%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.157635467980295%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(1706)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.2167487684729066%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.0344827586206895%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e43.0%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.157635467980295%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(1292)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.2167487684729066%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.0344827586206895%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e50.0%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.157635467980295%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(918)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.2167487684729066%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.0344827586206895%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e60.0%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.157635467980295%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(756)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.2167487684729066%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.0344827586206895%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e48.0%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.157635467980295%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(4672)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.2167487684729066%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"7.266009852216749%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.2167487684729066%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"13.423645320197044%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eMale\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.0492610837438425%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.0344827586206895%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e53.0%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.157635467980295%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(1960)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.2167487684729066%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.0344827586206895%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e57.0%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.157635467980295%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(1695)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.2167487684729066%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.0344827586206895%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e50.0%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.157635467980295%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(903)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.2167487684729066%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.0344827586206895%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e40.0%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.157635467980295%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(512)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.2167487684729066%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.0344827586206895%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e52.0%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.157635467980295%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(5070)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.2167487684729066%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"7.266009852216749%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"15.536374845869297%\" colspan=\"2\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eRace/Ethnicity\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.055487053020962%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e9644\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.041923551171394%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.165228113440198%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.219482120838471%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.041923551171394%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.165228113440198%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.219482120838471%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.041923551171394%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.165228113440198%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.219482120838471%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.041923551171394%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.165228113440198%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.219482120838471%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.041923551171394%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.165228113440198%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.219482120838471%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"7.274969173859433%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eP\u0026lt;0.001\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.2167487684729066%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"13.423645320197044%\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eAmerican Indian/Alaskan Native\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.0492610837438425%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.0344827586206895%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e0.3%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.157635467980295%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(11)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.2167487684729066%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.0344827586206895%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e0.6%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.157635467980295%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(17)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.2167487684729066%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.0344827586206895%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e0.7%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.157635467980295%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(13)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.2167487684729066%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.0344827586206895%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e0.7%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.157635467980295%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(9)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.2167487684729066%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.0344827586206895%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e0.5%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.157635467980295%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(50)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.2167487684729066%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"7.266009852216749%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.2167487684729066%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"13.423645320197044%\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eAsian/Pacific Islander\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.0492610837438425%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.0344827586206895%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e1.1%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.157635467980295%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(41)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.2167487684729066%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.0344827586206895%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e0.7%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.157635467980295%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(21)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.2167487684729066%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.0344827586206895%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e0.3%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.157635467980295%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(5)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.2167487684729066%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.0344827586206895%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e0.5%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.157635467980295%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(6)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.2167487684729066%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.0344827586206895%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e0.8%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.157635467980295%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(73)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.2167487684729066%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"7.266009852216749%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.2167487684729066%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"13.423645320197044%\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eBlack, not of Hispanic origin\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.0492610837438425%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.0344827586206895%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e8.1%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.157635467980295%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(294)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.2167487684729066%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.0344827586206895%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e10.8%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.157635467980295%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(319)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.2167487684729066%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.0344827586206895%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e14.3%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.157635467980295%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(257)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.2167487684729066%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.0344827586206895%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e15.7%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.157635467980295%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(198)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.2167487684729066%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.0344827586206895%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e11.1%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.157635467980295%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(1068)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.2167487684729066%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"7.266009852216749%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.2167487684729066%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"13.423645320197044%\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eHispanic/Latino\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.0492610837438425%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.0344827586206895%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e5.4%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.157635467980295%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(196)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.2167487684729066%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.0344827586206895%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e7.3%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.157635467980295%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(217)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.2167487684729066%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.0344827586206895%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e7.6%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.157635467980295%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(137)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.2167487684729066%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.0344827586206895%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e5.6%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.157635467980295%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(71)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.2167487684729066%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.0344827586206895%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e6.4%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.157635467980295%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(621)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.2167487684729066%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"7.266009852216749%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.2167487684729066%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"13.423645320197044%\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eWhite\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.0492610837438425%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.0344827586206895%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e85.1%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.157635467980295%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(3086)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.2167487684729066%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.0344827586206895%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e80.6%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.157635467980295%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(2381)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.2167487684729066%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.0344827586206895%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e77.2%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.157635467980295%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(1391)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.2167487684729066%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.0344827586206895%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e77.4%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.157635467980295%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(974)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.2167487684729066%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.0344827586206895%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e81.2%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.157635467980295%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(7832)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.2167487684729066%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"7.266009852216749%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"15.536374845869297%\" colspan=\"2\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eAge\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.055487053020962%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e9732\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.041923551171394%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.165228113440198%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.219482120838471%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.041923551171394%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.165228113440198%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.219482120838471%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.041923551171394%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.165228113440198%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.219482120838471%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.041923551171394%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.165228113440198%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.219482120838471%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.041923551171394%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.165228113440198%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.219482120838471%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"7.274969173859433%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eP\u0026lt;0.001\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.2167487684729066%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"13.423645320197044%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eMedian (IQR)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.0492610837438425%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"12.192118226600986%\" colspan=\"2\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e61 (49 - 71)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.2167487684729066%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"12.192118226600986%\" colspan=\"2\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e58 (48 - 67)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.2167487684729066%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"12.192118226600986%\" colspan=\"2\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e56 (47 - 65)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.2167487684729066%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"12.192118226600986%\" colspan=\"2\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e51 (42 - 60)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.2167487684729066%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"12.192118226600986%\" colspan=\"2\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e58 (47 - 67)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.2167487684729066%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"7.266009852216749%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"15.536374845869297%\" colspan=\"2\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eSmoking\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.055487053020962%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e9742\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.041923551171394%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.165228113440198%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.219482120838471%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.041923551171394%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.165228113440198%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.219482120838471%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.041923551171394%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.165228113440198%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.219482120838471%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.041923551171394%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.165228113440198%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.219482120838471%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.041923551171394%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.165228113440198%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.219482120838471%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"7.274969173859433%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eP=0.085\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.2167487684729066%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"13.423645320197044%\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eYes\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.0492610837438425%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.0344827586206895%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e10.5%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.157635467980295%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(384)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.2167487684729066%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.0344827586206895%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e9.9%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.157635467980295%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(295)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.2167487684729066%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.0344827586206895%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e9.5%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.157635467980295%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(173)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.2167487684729066%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.0344827586206895%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e12.2%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.157635467980295%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(154)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.2167487684729066%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.0344827586206895%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e10.3%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.157635467980295%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(1006)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.2167487684729066%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"7.266009852216749%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.2167487684729066%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"13.423645320197044%\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eNo\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.0492610837438425%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.0344827586206895%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e89.5%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.157635467980295%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(3283)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.2167487684729066%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.0344827586206895%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e90.1%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.157635467980295%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(2692)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.2167487684729066%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.0344827586206895%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e90.5%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.157635467980295%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(1648)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.2167487684729066%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.0344827586206895%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e87.8%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.157635467980295%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(1114)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.2167487684729066%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.0344827586206895%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e89.7%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.157635467980295%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(8736)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.2167487684729066%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"7.266009852216749%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"15.536374845869297%\" colspan=\"2\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eBMI\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.055487053020962%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e9742\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.041923551171394%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.165228113440198%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.219482120838471%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.041923551171394%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.165228113440198%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.219482120838471%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.041923551171394%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.165228113440198%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.219482120838471%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.041923551171394%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.165228113440198%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.219482120838471%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.041923551171394%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.165228113440198%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.219482120838471%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"7.274969173859433%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eP\u0026lt;0.001\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.2167487684729066%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"13.423645320197044%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eMedian (IQR)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.0492610837438425%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"12.192118226600986%\" colspan=\"2\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e27 (25 - 28)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.2167487684729066%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"12.192118226600986%\" colspan=\"2\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e32 (31 - 34)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.2167487684729066%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"12.192118226600986%\" colspan=\"2\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e37 (36 - 38)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.2167487684729066%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"12.192118226600986%\" colspan=\"2\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e44 (41 - 47)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.2167487684729066%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"12.192118226600986%\" colspan=\"2\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e32 (28 - 36)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.2167487684729066%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"7.266009852216749%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"15.536374845869297%\" colspan=\"2\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eComorbidities\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.055487053020962%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.041923551171394%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.165228113440198%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.219482120838471%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.041923551171394%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.165228113440198%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.219482120838471%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.041923551171394%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.165228113440198%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.219482120838471%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.041923551171394%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.165228113440198%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.219482120838471%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.041923551171394%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.165228113440198%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.219482120838471%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"7.274969173859433%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.2167487684729066%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"13.423645320197044%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eHTN\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.0492610837438425%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e9742\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.0344827586206895%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e43.0%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.157635467980295%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(1590)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.2167487684729066%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.0344827586206895%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e49.0%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.157635467980295%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(1474)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.2167487684729066%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.0344827586206895%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e56.0%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.157635467980295%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(1018)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.2167487684729066%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.0344827586206895%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e54.0%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.157635467980295%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(685)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.2167487684729066%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.0344827586206895%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e49.0%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.157635467980295%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(4767)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.2167487684729066%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"7.266009852216749%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eP\u0026lt;0.001\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.2167487684729066%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"13.423645320197044%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eDM\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.0492610837438425%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e9742\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.0344827586206895%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e12.0%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.157635467980295%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(425)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.2167487684729066%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.0344827586206895%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e16.0%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.157635467980295%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(493)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.2167487684729066%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.0344827586206895%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e22.0%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.157635467980295%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(409)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.2167487684729066%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.0344827586206895%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e24.0%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.157635467980295%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(307)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.2167487684729066%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.0344827586206895%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e17.0%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.157635467980295%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(1634)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.2167487684729066%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"7.266009852216749%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eP\u0026lt;0.001\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.2167487684729066%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"13.423645320197044%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eCOPD\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.0492610837438425%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e9742\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.0344827586206895%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e5.6%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.157635467980295%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(206)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.2167487684729066%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.0344827586206895%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e4.2%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.157635467980295%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(127)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.2167487684729066%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.0344827586206895%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e5.0%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.157635467980295%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(92)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.2167487684729066%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.0344827586206895%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e5.0%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.157635467980295%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(64)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.2167487684729066%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.0344827586206895%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e5.0%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.157635467980295%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(489)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.2167487684729066%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"7.266009852216749%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eP=0.091\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.2167487684729066%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"13.423645320197044%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eCHF\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.0492610837438425%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e7430\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.0344827586206895%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e1.9%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.157635467980295%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(53)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.2167487684729066%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.0344827586206895%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e2.1%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.157635467980295%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(48)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.2167487684729066%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.0344827586206895%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e2.2%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.157635467980295%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(31)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.2167487684729066%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.0344827586206895%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e3.1%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.157635467980295%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(28)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.2167487684729066%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.0344827586206895%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e2.1%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.157635467980295%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(160)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.2167487684729066%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"7.266009852216749%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eP=0.18\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.2167487684729066%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"13.423645320197044%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eAnti-platelet therapy\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.0492610837438425%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e9742\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.0344827586206895%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e11.7%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.157635467980295%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(430)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.2167487684729066%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.0344827586206895%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e11.0%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.157635467980295%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(329)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.2167487684729066%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.0344827586206895%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e10.7%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.157635467980295%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(194)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.2167487684729066%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.0344827586206895%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e9.1%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.157635467980295%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(115)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.2167487684729066%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.0344827586206895%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e11.0%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.157635467980295%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(1068)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.2167487684729066%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"7.266009852216749%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eP=0.07\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.2167487684729066%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"13.423645320197044%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eAnti-coagulation\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.0492610837438425%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e9732\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.0344827586206895%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e6.5%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.157635467980295%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(240)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.2167487684729066%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.0344827586206895%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e5.3%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.157635467980295%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(159)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.2167487684729066%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.0344827586206895%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e5.3%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.157635467980295%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(97)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.2167487684729066%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.0344827586206895%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e5.2%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.157635467980295%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(66)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.2167487684729066%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.0344827586206895%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e5.8%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.157635467980295%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(562)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.2167487684729066%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"7.266009852216749%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eP=0.088\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"15.536374845869297%\" colspan=\"2\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eASA\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.055487053020962%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e9740\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.041923551171394%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.165228113440198%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.219482120838471%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.041923551171394%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.165228113440198%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.219482120838471%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.041923551171394%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.165228113440198%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.219482120838471%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.041923551171394%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.165228113440198%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.219482120838471%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.041923551171394%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.165228113440198%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.219482120838471%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"7.274969173859433%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eP\u0026lt;0.001\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.2167487684729066%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"13.423645320197044%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eClass 1\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.0492610837438425%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.0344827586206895%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e12.2%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.157635467980295%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(447)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.2167487684729066%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.0344827586206895%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e5.8%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.157635467980295%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(174)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.2167487684729066%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.0344827586206895%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e2.5%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.157635467980295%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(46)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.2167487684729066%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.0344827586206895%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e1.3%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.157635467980295%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(17)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.2167487684729066%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.0344827586206895%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e7.0%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.157635467980295%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(684)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.2167487684729066%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"7.266009852216749%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.2167487684729066%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"13.423645320197044%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eClass 2\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.0492610837438425%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.0344827586206895%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e52.1%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.157635467980295%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(1909)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.2167487684729066%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.0344827586206895%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e53.8%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.157635467980295%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(1608)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.2167487684729066%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.0344827586206895%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e44.4%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.157635467980295%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(809)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.2167487684729066%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.0344827586206895%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e26.9%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.157635467980295%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(341)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.2167487684729066%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.0344827586206895%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e47.9%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.157635467980295%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(4667)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.2167487684729066%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"7.266009852216749%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.2167487684729066%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"13.423645320197044%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eClass 3\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.0492610837438425%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.0344827586206895%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e33.8%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.157635467980295%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(1237)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.2167487684729066%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.0344827586206895%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e38.7%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.157635467980295%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(1156)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.2167487684729066%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.0344827586206895%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e51.5%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.157635467980295%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(937)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.2167487684729066%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.0344827586206895%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e68.8%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.157635467980295%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(872)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.2167487684729066%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.0344827586206895%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e43.1%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.157635467980295%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(4202)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.2167487684729066%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"7.266009852216749%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.2167487684729066%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"13.423645320197044%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eClass 4\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.0492610837438425%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.0344827586206895%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e1.3%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.157635467980295%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(49)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.2167487684729066%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.0344827586206895%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e1.2%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.157635467980295%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(37)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.2167487684729066%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.0344827586206895%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e1.3%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.157635467980295%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(23)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.2167487684729066%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.0344827586206895%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e2.7%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.157635467980295%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(34)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.2167487684729066%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.0344827586206895%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e1.5%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.157635467980295%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(143)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.2167487684729066%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"7.266009852216749%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"15.536374845869297%\" colspan=\"2\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eHernia\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.055487053020962%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.041923551171394%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.165228113440198%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.219482120838471%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.041923551171394%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.165228113440198%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.219482120838471%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.041923551171394%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.165228113440198%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.219482120838471%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.041923551171394%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.165228113440198%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.219482120838471%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.041923551171394%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.165228113440198%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.219482120838471%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"7.274969173859433%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.2167487684729066%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"13.423645320197044%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eMedian width (IQR), cm\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.0492610837438425%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e9680\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"12.192118226600986%\" colspan=\"2\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e3 (2 - 5)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.2167487684729066%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"12.192118226600986%\" colspan=\"2\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e4 (2 - 6)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.2167487684729066%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"12.192118226600986%\" colspan=\"2\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e4 (2 - 6)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.2167487684729066%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"12.192118226600986%\" colspan=\"2\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e4 (3 - 7)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.2167487684729066%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"12.192118226600986%\" colspan=\"2\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e4 (2 - 6)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.2167487684729066%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"7.266009852216749%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eP\u0026lt;0.001\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.2167487684729066%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"13.423645320197044%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eRecurrent\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.0492610837438425%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e9742\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.0344827586206895%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e18.0%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.157635467980295%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(666)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.2167487684729066%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.0344827586206895%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e22.0%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.157635467980295%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(649)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.2167487684729066%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.0344827586206895%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e24.0%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.157635467980295%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(429)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.2167487684729066%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.0344827586206895%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e25.0%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.157635467980295%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(314)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.2167487684729066%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.0344827586206895%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e21.0%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.157635467980295%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(2058)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.2167487684729066%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"7.266009852216749%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eP\u0026lt;0.001\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.2167487684729066%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"13.423645320197044%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eElective\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.0492610837438425%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e9742\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.0344827586206895%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e99.4%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.157635467980295%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(3645)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.2167487684729066%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.0344827586206895%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e99.5%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.157635467980295%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(2972)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.2167487684729066%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.0344827586206895%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e98.5%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.157635467980295%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(1794)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.2167487684729066%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.0344827586206895%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e97.5%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.157635467980295%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(1236)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.2167487684729066%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.0344827586206895%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e99.0%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.157635467980295%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(9647)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.2167487684729066%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"7.266009852216749%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eP\u0026lt;0.001\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"26.63378545006165%\" colspan=\"4\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003ePrimary indication for repair\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.165228113440198%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.219482120838471%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.041923551171394%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.165228113440198%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.219482120838471%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.041923551171394%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.165228113440198%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.219482120838471%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.041923551171394%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.165228113440198%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.219482120838471%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.041923551171394%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.165228113440198%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.219482120838471%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"7.274969173859433%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.2167487684729066%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"13.423645320197044%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003ePain\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.0492610837438425%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e9742\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.0344827586206895%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e82.0%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.157635467980295%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(3021)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.2167487684729066%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.0344827586206895%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e85.0%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.157635467980295%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(2526)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.2167487684729066%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.0344827586206895%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e87.0%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.157635467980295%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(1588)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.2167487684729066%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.0344827586206895%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e88.0%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.157635467980295%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(1122)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.2167487684729066%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.0344827586206895%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e85.0%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.157635467980295%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(8257)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.2167487684729066%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"7.266009852216749%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eP\u0026lt;0.001\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.2167487684729066%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"13.423645320197044%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eEnlarging\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.0492610837438425%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e9742\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.0344827586206895%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e59.0%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.157635467980295%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(2169)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.2167487684729066%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.0344827586206895%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e63.0%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.157635467980295%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(1871)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.2167487684729066%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.0344827586206895%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e60.0%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.157635467980295%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(1093)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.2167487684729066%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.0344827586206895%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e58.0%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.157635467980295%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(734)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.2167487684729066%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.0344827586206895%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e60.0%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.157635467980295%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(5867)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.2167487684729066%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"7.266009852216749%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eP=0.008\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.2167487684729066%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"13.423645320197044%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eObstruction\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.0492610837438425%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e9742\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.0344827586206895%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e3.3%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.157635467980295%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(121)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.2167487684729066%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.0344827586206895%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e3.4%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.157635467980295%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(100)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.2167487684729066%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.0344827586206895%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e-3.9%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.157635467980295%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(71)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.2167487684729066%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.0344827586206895%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e8.3%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.157635467980295%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(105)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.2167487684729066%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.0344827586206895%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e4.1%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.157635467980295%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(397)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.2167487684729066%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"7.266009852216749%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eP\u0026lt;0.001\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.2167487684729066%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"13.423645320197044%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eAsymptomatic\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.0492610837438425%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e9742\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.0344827586206895%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e3.4%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.157635467980295%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(123)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.2167487684729066%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.0344827586206895%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e2.8%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.157635467980295%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(84)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.2167487684729066%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.0344827586206895%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e2.4%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.157635467980295%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(43)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.2167487684729066%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.0344827586206895%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e1.4%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.157635467980295%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(18)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.2167487684729066%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.0344827586206895%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e2.8%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.157635467980295%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(268)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.2167487684729066%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"7.266009852216749%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eP=0.002\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"100%\" colspan=\"19\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eInterquartile range (IQR), Hypertension (HTN), Diabetes mellitus (DM), Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), Congestive heart failure (CHF), American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003c/tbody\u003e\n\u003c/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTable 2\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003ctable border=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" width=\"829\"\u003e\n \u003ctbody\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"17.46987951807229%\" colspan=\"2\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eOperative Details\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"4.9397590361445785%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.903614457831325%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.024096385542169%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.1686746987951806%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.903614457831325%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.024096385542169%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.1686746987951806%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.903614457831325%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.024096385542169%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.1686746987951806%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.903614457831325%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.024096385542169%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.1686746987951806%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.903614457831325%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.024096385542169%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.1686746987951806%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"7.108433734939759%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.1686746987951806%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"15.301204819277109%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"4.9397590361445785%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eN\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"11.927710843373495%\" colspan=\"2\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026le;29.9\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.1686746987951806%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"11.927710843373495%\" colspan=\"2\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e30-34.9\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.1686746987951806%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"11.927710843373495%\" colspan=\"2\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e35-39.9\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.1686746987951806%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"11.927710843373495%\" colspan=\"2\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026ge;40\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.1686746987951806%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"11.927710843373495%\" colspan=\"2\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eTotal\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.1686746987951806%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"7.108433734939759%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eP\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.1686746987951806%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"15.301204819277109%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"4.9397590361445785%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"11.927710843373495%\" colspan=\"2\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(3666)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.1686746987951806%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"11.927710843373495%\" colspan=\"2\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(2987)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.1686746987951806%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"11.927710843373495%\" colspan=\"2\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(1821)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.1686746987951806%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"11.927710843373495%\" colspan=\"2\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(1268)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.1686746987951806%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"11.927710843373495%\" colspan=\"2\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(9742)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.1686746987951806%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"7.108433734939759%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"17.46987951807229%\" colspan=\"2\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eOR time\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"4.9397590361445785%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e9739\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.903614457831325%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.024096385542169%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.1686746987951806%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.903614457831325%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.024096385542169%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.1686746987951806%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.903614457831325%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.024096385542169%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.1686746987951806%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.903614457831325%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.024096385542169%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.1686746987951806%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.903614457831325%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.024096385542169%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.1686746987951806%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"7.108433734939759%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eP\u0026lt;0.001\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.1686746987951806%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"15.301204819277109%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026lt;120 minutes\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"4.9397590361445785%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.903614457831325%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e55.0%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.024096385542169%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(2013)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.1686746987951806%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.903614457831325%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e50.0%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.024096385542169%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(1498)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.1686746987951806%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.903614457831325%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e47.0%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.024096385542169%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e853\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.1686746987951806%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.903614457831325%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e46.0%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.024096385542169%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(587)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.1686746987951806%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.903614457831325%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e51.0%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.024096385542169%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(4951)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.1686746987951806%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"7.108433734939759%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.1686746987951806%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"15.301204819277109%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026gt;120 minutes\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"4.9397590361445785%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.903614457831325%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e45.0%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.024096385542169%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(1651)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.1686746987951806%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.903614457831325%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e50.0%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.024096385542169%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(1489)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.1686746987951806%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.903614457831325%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e53.0%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.024096385542169%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(967)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.1686746987951806%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.903614457831325%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e54.0%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.024096385542169%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(681)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.1686746987951806%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.903614457831325%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e49.0%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.024096385542169%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(4788)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.1686746987951806%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"7.108433734939759%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"17.46987951807229%\" colspan=\"2\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eHernia type\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"4.9397590361445785%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e9739\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.903614457831325%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.024096385542169%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.1686746987951806%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.903614457831325%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.024096385542169%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.1686746987951806%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.903614457831325%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.024096385542169%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.1686746987951806%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.903614457831325%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.024096385542169%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.1686746987951806%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.903614457831325%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.024096385542169%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.1686746987951806%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"7.108433734939759%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eP\u0026lt;0.001\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.1686746987951806%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"15.301204819277109%\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eIncisional\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"4.9397590361445785%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.903614457831325%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e59.0%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.024096385542169%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(2169)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.1686746987951806%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.903614457831325%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e60.0%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.024096385542169%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(1790)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.1686746987951806%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.903614457831325%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e62.0%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.024096385542169%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(1136)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.1686746987951806%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.903614457831325%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e63.0%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.024096385542169%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(803)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.1686746987951806%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.903614457831325%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e61.0%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.024096385542169%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(5898)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.1686746987951806%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"7.108433734939759%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eP=0.02\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.1686746987951806%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"15.301204819277109%\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003ePrimary epigastric\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"4.9397590361445785%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.903614457831325%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e10.1%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.024096385542169%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(317)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.1686746987951806%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.903614457831325%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e9.8%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.024096385542169%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(292)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.1686746987951806%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.903614457831325%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e9.0%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.024096385542169%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(164)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.1686746987951806%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.903614457831325%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e9.2%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.024096385542169%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(116)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.1686746987951806%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.903614457831325%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e9.7%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.024096385542169%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(943)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.1686746987951806%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"7.108433734939759%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eP=0.53\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.1686746987951806%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"15.301204819277109%\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003ePrimary umbilical\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"4.9397590361445785%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.903614457831325%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e31.0%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.024096385542169%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(1139)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.1686746987951806%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.903614457831325%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e33.0%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.024096385542169%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(985)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.1686746987951806%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.903614457831325%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e32.0%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.024096385542169%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(574)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.1686746987951806%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.903614457831325%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e31.0%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.024096385542169%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(398)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.1686746987951806%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.903614457831325%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e32.0%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.024096385542169%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(3096)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.1686746987951806%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"7.108433734939759%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eP=0.41\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.1686746987951806%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"15.301204819277109%\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eParastomal\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"4.9397590361445785%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.903614457831325%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e3.7%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.024096385542169%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(137)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.1686746987951806%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.903614457831325%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e3.0%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.024096385542169%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(91)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.1686746987951806%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.903614457831325%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e2.8%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.024096385542169%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(51)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.1686746987951806%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.903614457831325%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e2.8%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.024096385542169%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(36)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.1686746987951806%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.903614457831325%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e3.2%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.024096385542169%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(315)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.1686746987951806%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"7.108433734939759%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eP=0.17\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"17.46987951807229%\" colspan=\"2\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eMyofascial release\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"4.9397590361445785%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e9742\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.903614457831325%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e29.0%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.024096385542169%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(1047)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.1686746987951806%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.903614457831325%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e32.0%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.024096385542169%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(970)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.1686746987951806%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.903614457831325%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e35.0%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.024096385542169%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(634)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.1686746987951806%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.903614457831325%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e33.0%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.024096385542169%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(422)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.1686746987951806%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.903614457831325%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e32.0%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.024096385542169%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(3073)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.1686746987951806%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"7.108433734939759%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eP\u0026lt;0.001\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.1686746987951806%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"15.301204819277109%\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eTAR\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"4.9397590361445785%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e3073\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.903614457831325%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e48.0%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.024096385542169%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(502)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.1686746987951806%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.903614457831325%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e48.0%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.024096385542169%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(464)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.1686746987951806%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.903614457831325%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e48.0%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.024096385542169%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(303)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.1686746987951806%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.903614457831325%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e46.0%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.024096385542169%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(193)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.1686746987951806%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.903614457831325%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e48.0%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.024096385542169%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(1462)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.1686746987951806%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"7.108433734939759%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eP=0.88\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.1686746987951806%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"15.301204819277109%\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003ePosterior rectus sheath incision\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"4.9397590361445785%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e3073\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.903614457831325%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e89.4%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.024096385542169%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(936)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.1686746987951806%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.903614457831325%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e88.1%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.024096385542169%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(855)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.1686746987951806%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.903614457831325%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e90.7%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.024096385542169%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(575)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.1686746987951806%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.903614457831325%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e92.9%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.024096385542169%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(392)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.1686746987951806%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.903614457831325%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e89.8%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.024096385542169%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(2758)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.1686746987951806%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"7.108433734939759%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eP=0.046\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"17.46987951807229%\" colspan=\"2\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eMesh use\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"4.9397590361445785%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e9742\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.903614457831325%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e96.1%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.024096385542169%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(3524)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.1686746987951806%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.903614457831325%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e98.5%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.024096385542169%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(2941)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.1686746987951806%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.903614457831325%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e98.7%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.024096385542169%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(1798)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.1686746987951806%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.903614457831325%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e98.2%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.024096385542169%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(1245)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.1686746987951806%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.903614457831325%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e97.6%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.024096385542169%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(9508)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.1686746987951806%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"7.108433734939759%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eP\u0026lt;0.001\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"17.46987951807229%\" colspan=\"2\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eMesh size, cm2\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"4.9397590361445785%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e9437\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"11.927710843373495%\" colspan=\"2\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e180 (121 - 400)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.1686746987951806%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"11.927710843373495%\" colspan=\"2\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e225 (144 - 495)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.1686746987951806%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"11.927710843373495%\" colspan=\"2\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e225 (144 - 520)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.1686746987951806%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"11.927710843373495%\" colspan=\"2\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e232 (144 - 540)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.1686746987951806%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"11.927710843373495%\" colspan=\"2\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e225 ( 140 - 450)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.1686746987951806%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"7.108433734939759%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eP\u0026lt;0.001\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"17.46987951807229%\" colspan=\"2\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eMesh location\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"4.9397590361445785%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e9507\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.903614457831325%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.024096385542169%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.1686746987951806%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.903614457831325%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.024096385542169%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.1686746987951806%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.903614457831325%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.024096385542169%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.1686746987951806%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.903614457831325%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.024096385542169%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.1686746987951806%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.903614457831325%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.024096385542169%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.1686746987951806%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"7.108433734939759%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eP=0.92\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.1686746987951806%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"15.301204819277109%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eOnlay\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"4.9397590361445785%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.903614457831325%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e2.0%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.024096385542169%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(72)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.1686746987951806%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.903614457831325%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e1.9%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.024096385542169%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(57)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.1686746987951806%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.903614457831325%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e2.1%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.024096385542169%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(37)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.1686746987951806%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.903614457831325%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e2.1%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.024096385542169%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(26)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.1686746987951806%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.903614457831325%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e2.0%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.024096385542169%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(192)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.1686746987951806%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"7.108433734939759%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.1686746987951806%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"15.301204819277109%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eInlay\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"4.9397590361445785%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.903614457831325%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e1.4%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.024096385542169%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(51)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.1686746987951806%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.903614457831325%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e1.6%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.024096385542169%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(47)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.1686746987951806%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.903614457831325%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e1.3%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.024096385542169%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(23)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.1686746987951806%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.903614457831325%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e1.9%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.024096385542169%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(23)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.1686746987951806%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.903614457831325%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e1.5%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.024096385542169%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(144)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.1686746987951806%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"7.108433734939759%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.1686746987951806%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"15.301204819277109%\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eSublay\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"4.9397590361445785%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.903614457831325%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e96.5%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.024096385542169%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(3400)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.1686746987951806%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.903614457831325%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e96.5%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.024096385542169%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(2837)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.1686746987951806%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.903614457831325%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e96.7%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.024096385542169%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(1738)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.1686746987951806%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.903614457831325%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e96.1%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.024096385542169%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(1196)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.1686746987951806%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.903614457831325%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e96.5%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.024096385542169%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(9171)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.1686746987951806%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"7.108433734939759%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.1686746987951806%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"15.301204819277109%\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003e\u0026rarr;intraperitoneal\u003c/em\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"4.9397590361445785%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e9170\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.903614457831325%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e38.0%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.024096385542169%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(1284)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.1686746987951806%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.903614457831325%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e36.0%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.024096385542169%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(1032)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.1686746987951806%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.903614457831325%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e34.0%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.024096385542169%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(595)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.1686746987951806%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.903614457831325%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e39.0%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.024096385542169%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(470)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.1686746987951806%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.903614457831325%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e37.0%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.024096385542169%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(3381)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.1686746987951806%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"7.108433734939759%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eP=0.022\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.1686746987951806%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"15.301204819277109%\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003e\u0026rarr;preperitoneal\u003c/em\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"4.9397590361445785%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e9170\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.903614457831325%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e35.0%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.024096385542169%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(1190)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.1686746987951806%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.903614457831325%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e33.0%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.024096385542169%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(926)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.1686746987951806%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.903614457831325%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e33.0%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.024096385542169%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(572)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.1686746987951806%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.903614457831325%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e29.0%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.024096385542169%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(342)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.1686746987951806%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.903614457831325%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e33.0%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.024096385542169%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(3030)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.1686746987951806%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"7.108433734939759%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eP\u0026lt;0.001\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.1686746987951806%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"15.301204819277109%\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003e\u0026rarr;retromuscular\u003c/em\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"4.9397590361445785%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e9170\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.903614457831325%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e32.0%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.024096385542169%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(1100)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.1686746987951806%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.903614457831325%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e36.0%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.024096385542169%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(1014)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.1686746987951806%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.903614457831325%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e38.0%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.024096385542169%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(666)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.1686746987951806%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.903614457831325%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e37.0%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.024096385542169%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(443)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.1686746987951806%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.903614457831325%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e35.0%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.024096385542169%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(3223)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.1686746987951806%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"7.108433734939759%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eP\u0026lt;0.001\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"17.46987951807229%\" colspan=\"2\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eIntra-op complication\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"4.9397590361445785%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e9742\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.903614457831325%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e0.9%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.024096385542169%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(32)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.1686746987951806%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.903614457831325%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e0.9%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.024096385542169%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(27)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.1686746987951806%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.903614457831325%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e1.1%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.024096385542169%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(20)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.1686746987951806%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.903614457831325%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e1.0%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.024096385542169%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(12)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.1686746987951806%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.903614457831325%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e0.9%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.024096385542169%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(91)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.1686746987951806%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"7.108433734939759%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eP=0.87\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.1686746987951806%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"15.301204819277109%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eHemorrhage\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"4.9397590361445785%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e91\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.903614457831325%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e3.1%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.024096385542169%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(1)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.1686746987951806%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.903614457831325%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e0.0%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.024096385542169%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e0\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.1686746987951806%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.903614457831325%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e5.0%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.024096385542169%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(1)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.1686746987951806%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.903614457831325%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e8.3%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.024096385542169%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(1)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.1686746987951806%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.903614457831325%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e3.3%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.024096385542169%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(3)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.1686746987951806%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"7.108433734939759%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eP=0.56\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.1686746987951806%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"15.301204819277109%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eAccess injury\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"4.9397590361445785%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e91\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.903614457831325%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e9.4%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.024096385542169%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(3)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.1686746987951806%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.903614457831325%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e11.1%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.024096385542169%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(3)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.1686746987951806%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.903614457831325%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e5.0%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.024096385542169%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(1)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.1686746987951806%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.903614457831325%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e8.3%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.024096385542169%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(1)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.1686746987951806%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.903614457831325%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e8.8%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.024096385542169%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(8)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.1686746987951806%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"7.108433734939759%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eP=0.91\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.1686746987951806%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"15.301204819277109%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eBowel injury\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"4.9397590361445785%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e91\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.903614457831325%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e59.0%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.024096385542169%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(19)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.1686746987951806%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.903614457831325%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e70.0%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.024096385542169%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(19)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.1686746987951806%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.903614457831325%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e70.0%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.024096385542169%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(14)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.1686746987951806%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.903614457831325%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e58.0%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.024096385542169%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(7)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.1686746987951806%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.903614457831325%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e65.0%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.024096385542169%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(59)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.1686746987951806%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"7.108433734939759%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eP=0.74\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"17.46987951807229%\" colspan=\"2\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eConcomitant procedure\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"4.9397590361445785%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e9739\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.903614457831325%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e14.0%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.024096385542169%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(539)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.1686746987951806%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.903614457831325%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e11.6%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.024096385542169%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(347)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.1686746987951806%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.903614457831325%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e8.9%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.024096385542169%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(162)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.1686746987951806%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.903614457831325%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e8.5%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.024096385542169%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(108)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.1686746987951806%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.903614457831325%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e11.9%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.024096385542169%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(1156)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.1686746987951806%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"7.108433734939759%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eP\u0026lt;0.001\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.1686746987951806%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"15.301204819277109%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eHernia\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"4.9397590361445785%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e1156\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.903614457831325%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e68.0%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.024096385542169%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(369)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.1686746987951806%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.903614457831325%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e61.0%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.024096385542169%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(211)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.1686746987951806%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.903614457831325%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e52.0%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.024096385542169%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(85)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.1686746987951806%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.903614457831325%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e45.0%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.024096385542169%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(49)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.1686746987951806%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.903614457831325%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e62.0%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.024096385542169%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(714)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.1686746987951806%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"7.108433734939759%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eP\u0026lt;0.001\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.1686746987951806%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"15.301204819277109%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eSoft tissue/Plastics\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"4.9397590361445785%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e1156\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.903614457831325%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e15.8%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.024096385542169%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(85)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.1686746987951806%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.903614457831325%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e17.9%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.024096385542169%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(62)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.1686746987951806%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.903614457831325%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e19.8%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.024096385542169%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(32)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.1686746987951806%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.903614457831325%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e9.3%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.024096385542169%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(10)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.1686746987951806%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.903614457831325%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e16.4%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.024096385542169%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(189)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.1686746987951806%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"7.108433734939759%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eP=0.11\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.1686746987951806%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"15.301204819277109%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eHepatobiliary/ Pancreatic\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"4.9397590361445785%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e1156\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.903614457831325%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e3.3%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.024096385542169%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(18)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.1686746987951806%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.903614457831325%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e4.6%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.024096385542169%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(16)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.1686746987951806%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.903614457831325%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e6.8%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.024096385542169%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(11)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.1686746987951806%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.903614457831325%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e8.3%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.024096385542169%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(9)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.1686746987951806%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.903614457831325%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e4.7%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.024096385542169%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(54)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.1686746987951806%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"7.108433734939759%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eP=0.071\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.1686746987951806%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"15.301204819277109%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eForegut/Endocrine\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"4.9397590361445785%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e1156\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.903614457831325%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e1.1%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.024096385542169%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(6)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.1686746987951806%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.903614457831325%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e2.3%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.024096385542169%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(8)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.1686746987951806%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.903614457831325%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e3.1%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.024096385542169%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(5)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.1686746987951806%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.903614457831325%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e2.8%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.024096385542169%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(3)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.1686746987951806%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.903614457831325%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e1.9%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.024096385542169%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(22)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.1686746987951806%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"7.108433734939759%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eP=0.29\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"17.46987951807229%\" colspan=\"2\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eFascia closure\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"4.9397590361445785%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e9741\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.903614457831325%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e94.7%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.024096385542169%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(3472)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.1686746987951806%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.903614457831325%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e96.1%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.024096385542169%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(2871)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.1686746987951806%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.903614457831325%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e97.0%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.024096385542169%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(1766)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.1686746987951806%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.903614457831325%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e96.1%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.024096385542169%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(1218)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.1686746987951806%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.903614457831325%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e95.7%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.024096385542169%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(9327)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.1686746987951806%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"7.108433734939759%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eP\u0026lt;0.001\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.1686746987951806%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"15.301204819277109%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eAbsorbable\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"4.9397590361445785%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e9331\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.903614457831325%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e84.0%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.024096385542169%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(2901)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.1686746987951806%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.903614457831325%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e84.0%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.024096385542169%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(2415)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.1686746987951806%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.903614457831325%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e83.0%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.024096385542169%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(1462)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.1686746987951806%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.903614457831325%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e79.0%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.024096385542169%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(965)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.1686746987951806%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.903614457831325%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e83.0%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.024096385542169%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(7743)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.1686746987951806%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"7.108433734939759%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eP=0.001\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.1686746987951806%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"15.301204819277109%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003ePermanent\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"4.9397590361445785%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e9331\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.903614457831325%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e17.0%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.024096385542169%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(591)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.1686746987951806%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.903614457831325%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e17.0%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.024096385542169%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(476)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.1686746987951806%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.903614457831325%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e17.0%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.024096385542169%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(308)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.1686746987951806%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.903614457831325%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e21.0%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.024096385542169%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(261)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.1686746987951806%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.903614457831325%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e18.0%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.024096385542169%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(1636)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.1686746987951806%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"7.108433734939759%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eP=0.002\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"17.46987951807229%\" colspan=\"2\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eDrain placement\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"4.9397590361445785%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e9740\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.903614457831325%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e8.4%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.024096385542169%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(309)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.1686746987951806%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.903614457831325%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e10.9%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.024096385542169%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(327)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.1686746987951806%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.903614457831325%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e13.3%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.024096385542169%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(242)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.1686746987951806%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.903614457831325%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e10.7%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.024096385542169%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(135)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.1686746987951806%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.903614457831325%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e10.4%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.024096385542169%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(1013)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.1686746987951806%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"7.108433734939759%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eP\u0026lt;0.001\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.1686746987951806%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"15.301204819277109%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eSubcutaneous\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"4.9397590361445785%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e1013\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.903614457831325%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e10.0%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.024096385542169%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(32)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.1686746987951806%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.903614457831325%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e11.0%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.024096385542169%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(37)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.1686746987951806%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.903614457831325%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e13.0%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.024096385542169%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(32)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.1686746987951806%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.903614457831325%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e13.0%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.024096385542169%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(18)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.1686746987951806%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.903614457831325%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e12.0%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.024096385542169%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(119)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.1686746987951806%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"7.108433734939759%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eP=0.69\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.1686746987951806%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"15.301204819277109%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eRetromuscular\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"4.9397590361445785%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e1013\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.903614457831325%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e90.6%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.024096385542169%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(280)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.1686746987951806%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.903614457831325%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e90.8%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.024096385542169%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(297)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.1686746987951806%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.903614457831325%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e91.7%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.024096385542169%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(222)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.1686746987951806%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.903614457831325%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e85.9%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.024096385542169%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(116)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.1686746987951806%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.903614457831325%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e90.3%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.024096385542169%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(915)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.1686746987951806%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"7.108433734939759%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eP=0.3\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"28.313253012048193%\" colspan=\"4\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eTransversus abdominis release (TAR)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.024096385542169%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.1686746987951806%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.903614457831325%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.024096385542169%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.1686746987951806%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.903614457831325%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.024096385542169%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.1686746987951806%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.903614457831325%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.024096385542169%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.1686746987951806%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.903614457831325%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.024096385542169%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.1686746987951806%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"7.108433734939759%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003c/tbody\u003e\n\u003c/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTable 3\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003ctable border=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" width=\"820\"\u003e\n \u003ctbody\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"17.51824817518248%\" colspan=\"2\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e30-day outcomes\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"4.987834549878346%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.961070559610706%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.7177615571776155%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.18978102189781%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.961070559610706%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.7177615571776155%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.18978102189781%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.961070559610706%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.7177615571776155%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.18978102189781%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.569343065693431%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.7177615571776155%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.18978102189781%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.961070559610706%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.082725060827251%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.18978102189781%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"7.177615571776156%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.18978102189781%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"15.328467153284672%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"4.987834549878346%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eN\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"11.678832116788321%\" colspan=\"2\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026le;29.9\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.18978102189781%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"11.678832116788321%\" colspan=\"2\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e30-34.9\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.18978102189781%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"11.678832116788321%\" colspan=\"2\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e35-39.9\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.18978102189781%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"12.287104622871047%\" colspan=\"2\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026ge;40\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.18978102189781%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"12.043795620437956%\" colspan=\"2\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eTotal\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.18978102189781%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"7.177615571776156%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eP\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.18978102189781%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"15.328467153284672%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"4.987834549878346%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"11.678832116788321%\" colspan=\"2\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(3666)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.18978102189781%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"11.678832116788321%\" colspan=\"2\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(2987)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.18978102189781%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"11.678832116788321%\" colspan=\"2\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(1821)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.18978102189781%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"12.287104622871047%\" colspan=\"2\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(1268)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.18978102189781%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"12.043795620437956%\" colspan=\"2\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(9742)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.18978102189781%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"7.177615571776156%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"17.51824817518248%\" colspan=\"2\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eReadmission\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"4.987834549878346%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e9742\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.961070559610706%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e2.8%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.7177615571776155%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(103)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.18978102189781%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.961070559610706%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e2.6%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.7177615571776155%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(77)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.18978102189781%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.961070559610706%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e2.3%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.7177615571776155%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(41)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.18978102189781%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.569343065693431%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e3.3%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.7177615571776155%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(42)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.18978102189781%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.961070559610706%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e2.7%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.082725060827251%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(263)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.18978102189781%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"7.177615571776156%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eP=0.32\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"17.51824817518248%\" colspan=\"2\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eRecurrence\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"4.987834549878346%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e9741\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.961070559610706%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e0.1%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.7177615571776155%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(3)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.18978102189781%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.961070559610706%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e0.2%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.7177615571776155%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(6)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.18978102189781%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.961070559610706%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e0.5%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.7177615571776155%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(9)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.18978102189781%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.569343065693431%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e0.3%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.7177615571776155%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(4)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.18978102189781%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.961070559610706%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e0.2%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.082725060827251%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(22)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.18978102189781%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"7.177615571776156%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eP=0.021\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"17.51824817518248%\" colspan=\"2\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eReoperation\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"4.987834549878346%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e9742\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.961070559610706%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e1.1%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.7177615571776155%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(39)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.18978102189781%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.961070559610706%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e0.7%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.7177615571776155%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(21)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.18978102189781%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.961070559610706%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e1.2%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.7177615571776155%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(22)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.18978102189781%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.569343065693431%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e1.0%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.7177615571776155%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(12)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.18978102189781%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.961070559610706%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e1.0%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.082725060827251%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(94)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.18978102189781%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"7.177615571776156%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eP=0.3\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.18978102189781%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"15.328467153284672%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eBowel obstruction\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"4.987834549878346%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e94\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.961070559610706%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e38.0%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.7177615571776155%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(15)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.18978102189781%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.961070559610706%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e33.0%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.7177615571776155%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(7)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.18978102189781%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.961070559610706%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e32.0%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.7177615571776155%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(7)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.18978102189781%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.569343065693431%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e17.0%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.7177615571776155%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(2)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.18978102189781%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.961070559610706%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e33.0%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.082725060827251%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(31)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.18978102189781%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"7.177615571776156%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eP=0.57\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.18978102189781%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"15.328467153284672%\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eBleeding\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"4.987834549878346%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e94\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.961070559610706%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e20.5%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.7177615571776155%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(8)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.18978102189781%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.961070559610706%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e4.8%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.7177615571776155%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(1)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.18978102189781%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.961070559610706%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e9.1%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.7177615571776155%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(2)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.18978102189781%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.569343065693431%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e16.7%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.7177615571776155%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(2)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.18978102189781%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.961070559610706%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e13.8%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.082725060827251%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(13)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.18978102189781%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"7.177615571776156%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eP=0.33\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.18978102189781%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"15.328467153284672%\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eWound complication\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"4.987834549878346%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e94\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.961070559610706%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e15.0%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.7177615571776155%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(6)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.18978102189781%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.961070559610706%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e33.0%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.7177615571776155%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(7)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.18978102189781%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.961070559610706%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e18.0%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.7177615571776155%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(4)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.18978102189781%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.569343065693431%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e17.0%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.7177615571776155%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(2)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.18978102189781%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.961070559610706%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e20.0%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.082725060827251%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(19)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.18978102189781%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"7.177615571776156%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eP=0.4\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.18978102189781%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"15.328467153284672%\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eEarly recurrence\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"4.987834549878346%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e94\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.961070559610706%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e5.1%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.7177615571776155%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(2)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.18978102189781%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.961070559610706%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e9.5%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.7177615571776155%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(2)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.18978102189781%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.961070559610706%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e18.2%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.7177615571776155%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(4)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.18978102189781%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.569343065693431%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e33.3%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.7177615571776155%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(4)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.18978102189781%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.961070559610706%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e12.8%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.082725060827251%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(12)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.18978102189781%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"7.177615571776156%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eP=0.061\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"17.51824817518248%\" colspan=\"2\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003ePost-op complication\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"4.987834549878346%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e9742\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.961070559610706%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e8.4%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.7177615571776155%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(307)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.18978102189781%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.961070559610706%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e9.8%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.7177615571776155%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(293)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.18978102189781%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.961070559610706%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e12.1%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.7177615571776155%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(220)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.18978102189781%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.569343065693431%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e15.1%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.7177615571776155%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(191)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.18978102189781%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.961070559610706%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e10.4%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.082725060827251%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(1011)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.18978102189781%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"7.177615571776156%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eP\u0026lt;0.001\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.18978102189781%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"15.328467153284672%\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eHematoma\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"4.987834549878346%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e1011\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.961070559610706%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e9.4%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.7177615571776155%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(29)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.18978102189781%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.961070559610706%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e6.1%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.7177615571776155%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(18)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.18978102189781%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.961070559610706%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e4.1%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.7177615571776155%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(9)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.18978102189781%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.569343065693431%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e5.2%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.7177615571776155%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(10)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.18978102189781%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.961070559610706%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e6.5%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.082725060827251%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(66)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.18978102189781%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"7.177615571776156%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eP=0.071\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.18978102189781%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"15.328467153284672%\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eSeroma\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"4.987834549878346%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e1011\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.961070559610706%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e44.0%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.7177615571776155%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(136)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.18978102189781%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.961070559610706%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e58.0%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.7177615571776155%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(170)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.18978102189781%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.961070559610706%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e58.0%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.7177615571776155%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(128)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.18978102189781%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.569343065693431%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e63.0%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.7177615571776155%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(120)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.18978102189781%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.961070559610706%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e55.0%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.082725060827251%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(554)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.18978102189781%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"7.177615571776156%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eP\u0026lt;0.001\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.18978102189781%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"15.328467153284672%\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eSSI\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"4.987834549878346%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e9742\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.961070559610706%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e0.4%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.7177615571776155%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(15)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.18978102189781%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.961070559610706%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e0.7%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.7177615571776155%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(22)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.18978102189781%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.961070559610706%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e1.2%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.7177615571776155%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(22)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.18978102189781%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.569343065693431%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e0.4%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.7177615571776155%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(5)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.18978102189781%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.961070559610706%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e0.7%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.082725060827251%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(64)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.18978102189781%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"7.177615571776156%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eP=0.004\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.18978102189781%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"15.328467153284672%\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003e\u0026rarr;superficial\u003c/em\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"4.987834549878346%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e64\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.961070559610706%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e73.0%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.7177615571776155%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(11)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.18978102189781%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.961070559610706%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e45.0%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.7177615571776155%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(10)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.18978102189781%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.961070559610706%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e64.0%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.7177615571776155%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(14)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.18978102189781%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.569343065693431%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e######\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.7177615571776155%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(5)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.18978102189781%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.961070559610706%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e62.0%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.082725060827251%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(40)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.18978102189781%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"7.177615571776156%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eP=0.09\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.18978102189781%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"15.328467153284672%\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003e\u0026rarr;deep\u003c/em\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"4.987834549878346%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e64\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.961070559610706%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e27.0%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.7177615571776155%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(4)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.18978102189781%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.961070559610706%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e59.0%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.7177615571776155%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(13)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.18978102189781%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.961070559610706%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e32.0%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.7177615571776155%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(7)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.18978102189781%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.569343065693431%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e0.0%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.7177615571776155%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e0\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.18978102189781%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.961070559610706%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e38.0%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.082725060827251%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(24)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.18978102189781%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"7.177615571776156%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eP=0.038\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.18978102189781%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"15.328467153284672%\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003e\u0026rarr;organ space\u003c/em\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"4.987834549878346%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e64\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.961070559610706%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e6.7%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.7177615571776155%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(1)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.18978102189781%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.961070559610706%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e4.5%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.7177615571776155%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(1)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.18978102189781%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.961070559610706%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e13.6%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.7177615571776155%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(3)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.18978102189781%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.569343065693431%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e20.0%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.7177615571776155%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(1)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.18978102189781%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.961070559610706%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e9.4%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.082725060827251%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(6)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.18978102189781%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"7.177615571776156%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eP=0.6\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.18978102189781%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"15.328467153284672%\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eSSO\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"4.987834549878346%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e9742\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.961070559610706%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e0.5%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.7177615571776155%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(180)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.18978102189781%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.961070559610706%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e7.1%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.7177615571776155%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(211)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.18978102189781%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.961070559610706%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e8.6%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.7177615571776155%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(157)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.18978102189781%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.569343065693431%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e11.4%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.7177615571776155%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(144)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.18978102189781%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.961070559610706%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e7.1%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.082725060827251%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(692)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.18978102189781%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"7.177615571776156%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eP\u0026lt;0.001\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.18978102189781%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"15.328467153284672%\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eSSO - no treatment\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"4.987834549878346%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e692\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.961070559610706%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e82.0%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.7177615571776155%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(148)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.18978102189781%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.961070559610706%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e81.0%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.7177615571776155%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(170)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.18978102189781%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.961070559610706%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e78.0%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.7177615571776155%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(123)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.18978102189781%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.569343065693431%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e84.0%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.7177615571776155%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(121)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.18978102189781%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.961070559610706%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e81.0%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.082725060827251%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(562)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.18978102189781%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"7.177615571776156%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eP=0.62\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.18978102189781%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"15.328467153284672%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eSSOPI\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"4.987834549878346%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e9742\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.961070559610706%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e1.0%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.7177615571776155%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(36)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.18978102189781%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.961070559610706%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e1.4%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.7177615571776155%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(42)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.18978102189781%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.961070559610706%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e1.9%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.7177615571776155%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(35)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.18978102189781%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.569343065693431%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e1.3%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.7177615571776155%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(16)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.18978102189781%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.961070559610706%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e1.3%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.082725060827251%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(129)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.18978102189781%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"7.177615571776156%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eP=0.037\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"100%\" colspan=\"19\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eSurgical site infection (SSI), Surgical site occurrence (SSO), Surgical site occurrence requiring procedural intervention (SSOPI)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003c/tbody\u003e\n\u003c/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTable 4\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003ctable border=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" width=\"864\"\u003e\n \u003ctbody\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"23.963133640552996%\" colspan=\"2\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003ePatient reported outcomes\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"4.723502304147465%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.414746543778802%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.414746543778802%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.0737327188940093%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.414746543778802%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.414746543778802%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.0737327188940093%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.414746543778802%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.414746543778802%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.0737327188940093%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.414746543778802%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.414746543778802%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.0737327188940093%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.414746543778802%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.414746543778802%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.0737327188940093%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.797235023041475%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.0833333333333335%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"22.10648148148148%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"4.74537037037037%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eN\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"10.76388888888889%\" colspan=\"2\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026le;29.9\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.0833333333333335%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"10.76388888888889%\" colspan=\"2\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e30-34.9\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.0833333333333335%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"10.76388888888889%\" colspan=\"2\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e35-39.9\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.0833333333333335%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"10.76388888888889%\" colspan=\"2\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026ge;40\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.0833333333333335%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"10.76388888888889%\" colspan=\"2\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eTotal\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.0833333333333335%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.828703703703703%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eP\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.0833333333333335%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"22.10648148148148%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"4.74537037037037%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"10.76388888888889%\" colspan=\"2\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(3666)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.0833333333333335%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"10.76388888888889%\" colspan=\"2\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(2987)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.0833333333333335%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"10.76388888888889%\" colspan=\"2\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(1821)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.0833333333333335%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"10.76388888888889%\" colspan=\"2\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(1268)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.0833333333333335%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"10.76388888888889%\" colspan=\"2\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(9742)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.0833333333333335%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.828703703703703%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"24.10196987253766%\" colspan=\"2\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eHerQLes Score - Baseline\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"4.750869061413673%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e2818\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"10.776361529548089%\" colspan=\"2\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e55 (32 - 78)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.085747392815759%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"10.776361529548089%\" colspan=\"2\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e52 (28 - 75)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.085747392815759%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"10.776361529548089%\" colspan=\"2\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e45 (27 - 68)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.085747392815759%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"10.776361529548089%\" colspan=\"2\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e37 (20 - 60)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.085747392815759%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"10.776361529548089%\" colspan=\"2\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e50 (28 - 73)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.085747392815759%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.836616454229432%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eP\u0026lt;0.001\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"24.10196987253766%\" colspan=\"2\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eHerQLes Score - 30 days\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"4.750869061413673%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e3485\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"10.776361529548089%\" colspan=\"2\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e68 (43 - 88)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.085747392815759%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"10.776361529548089%\" colspan=\"2\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e62 (40 - 85)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.085747392815759%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"10.776361529548089%\" colspan=\"2\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e63 (38 - 83)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.085747392815759%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"10.776361529548089%\" colspan=\"2\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e58 (32 - 85)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.085747392815759%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"10.776361529548089%\" colspan=\"2\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e63 (40 - 87)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.085747392815759%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.836616454229432%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eP\u0026lt;0.001\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.0833333333333335%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"22.10648148148148%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eBaseline - 30 days change\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"4.74537037037037%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e2036\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"10.76388888888889%\" colspan=\"2\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e5 (-11.7 - 25)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.0833333333333335%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"10.76388888888889%\" colspan=\"2\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e3.3 (-11.7 - 20)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.0833333333333335%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"10.76388888888889%\" colspan=\"2\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e10 (-10 - 28.3)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.0833333333333335%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"10.76388888888889%\" colspan=\"2\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e10 (-10 - 30)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.0833333333333335%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"10.76388888888889%\" colspan=\"2\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e6.7 (-11.7 - 25)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.0833333333333335%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.828703703703703%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eP=0.007\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"24.10196987253766%\" colspan=\"2\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eHerQLes Score - 6 months\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"4.750869061413673%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e1821\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"10.776361529548089%\" colspan=\"2\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e92 (73 - 97)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.085747392815759%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"10.776361529548089%\" colspan=\"2\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e90 (68 - 95)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.085747392815759%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"10.776361529548089%\" colspan=\"2\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e87 (68 - 95)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.085747392815759%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"10.776361529548089%\" colspan=\"2\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e85 (59 - 93)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.085747392815759%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"10.776361529548089%\" colspan=\"2\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e90 (68 - 97)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.085747392815759%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.836616454229432%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eP=0.018\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.0833333333333335%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"22.10648148148148%\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eBaseline - 6 months change\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"4.74537037037037%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e773\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"10.76388888888889%\" colspan=\"2\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e20 (1.7 - 41.7)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.0833333333333335%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"10.76388888888889%\" colspan=\"2\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e23.3 (6.7 - 43.3)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.0833333333333335%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"10.76388888888889%\" colspan=\"2\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e35 (5 - 55)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.0833333333333335%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"10.76388888888889%\" colspan=\"2\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e28.3 (7.5 - 48.3)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.0833333333333335%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"10.76388888888889%\" colspan=\"2\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e25 (5 - 46.7)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.0833333333333335%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.828703703703703%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eP=0.037\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"24.10196987253766%\" colspan=\"2\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003ePROMIS Pain 3A Score - Baseline\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"4.750869061413673%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e2811\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"10.776361529548089%\" colspan=\"2\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e44 (31 - 52)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.085747392815759%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"10.776361529548089%\" colspan=\"2\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e44 (31 - 52)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.085747392815759%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"10.776361529548089%\" colspan=\"2\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e46 (36 - 52)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.085747392815759%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"10.776361529548089%\" colspan=\"2\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e49 (40 - 54)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.085747392815759%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"10.776361529548089%\" colspan=\"2\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e46 (36 - 52)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.085747392815759%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.836616454229432%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eP\u0026lt;0.001\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"24.10196987253766%\" colspan=\"2\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003ePROMIS Pain 3A Score - 30 days\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"4.750869061413673%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e3479\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"10.776361529548089%\" colspan=\"2\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e46 (40 - 52)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.085747392815759%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"10.776361529548089%\" colspan=\"2\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e46 (40 - 52)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.085747392815759%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"10.776361529548089%\" colspan=\"2\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e46 (40 - 52)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.085747392815759%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"10.776361529548089%\" colspan=\"2\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e46 (40 - 52)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.085747392815759%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"10.776361529548089%\" colspan=\"2\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e46 (40 - 52)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.085747392815759%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.836616454229432%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eP\u0026lt;0.001\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.0833333333333335%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"22.10648148148148%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eBaseline - 30 days change\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"4.74537037037037%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e2032\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"10.76388888888889%\" colspan=\"2\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e0 (-5.3 - 9.5)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.0833333333333335%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"10.76388888888889%\" colspan=\"2\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e2.7 (-3.8 - 9.5)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.0833333333333335%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"10.76388888888889%\" colspan=\"2\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e0 (-5.8 - 8.6)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.0833333333333335%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"10.76388888888889%\" colspan=\"2\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e0 (-8.4 - 6.1)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.0833333333333335%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"10.76388888888889%\" colspan=\"2\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e0 (-5.8 - 9.5)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.0833333333333335%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.828703703703703%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eP\u0026lt;0.001\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"24.10196987253766%\" colspan=\"2\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003ePROMIS Pain 3A Score - 6 months\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"4.750869061413673%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e1818\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"10.776361529548089%\" colspan=\"2\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e36 (31 - 46)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.085747392815759%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"10.776361529548089%\" colspan=\"2\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e40 (31 - 46)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.085747392815759%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"10.776361529548089%\" colspan=\"2\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e40 (31 - 49)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.085747392815759%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"10.776361529548089%\" colspan=\"2\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e40 (31 - 49)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.085747392815759%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"10.776361529548089%\" colspan=\"2\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e40 (31 - 46)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.085747392815759%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.836616454229432%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eP=0.48\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.0833333333333335%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"22.10648148148148%\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eBaseline - 6 months change\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"4.74537037037037%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e772\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"10.76388888888889%\" colspan=\"2\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e0 (-12.8 - 0)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.0833333333333335%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"10.76388888888889%\" colspan=\"2\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e0 (-12.8 -2.9)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.0833333333333335%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"10.76388888888889%\" colspan=\"2\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e-2.8 (-12.8 - 2.4)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.0833333333333335%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"10.76388888888889%\" colspan=\"2\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e-5.8 (-12.9 - 0)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.0833333333333335%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"10.76388888888889%\" colspan=\"2\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e-2.4 (-12.8 - 0)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.0833333333333335%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.828703703703703%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eP=0.36\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"85.64814814814815%\" colspan=\"16\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eHernia related quality-of-life survey (HerQLes), Patient Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"5.439814814814815%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"2.0833333333333335%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.828703703703703%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003c/tbody\u003e\n\u003c/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"}],"fulltextSource":"","fullText":"","funders":[],"hasAdminPriorityOnWorkflow":false,"hasManuscriptDocX":true,"hasOptedInToPreprint":true,"hasPassedJournalQc":"","hasAnyPriority":false,"hideJournal":false,"highlight":"","institution":"","isAcceptedByJournal":true,"isAuthorSuppliedPdf":false,"isDeskRejected":"","isHiddenFromSearch":false,"isInQc":false,"isInWorkflow":false,"isPdf":false,"isPdfUpToDate":true,"isWithdrawnOrRetracted":false,"journal":{"display":true,"email":"[email protected]","identity":"journal-of-robotic-surgery","isNatureJournal":false,"hasQc":true,"allowDirectSubmit":false,"externalIdentity":"jors","sideBox":"Learn more about [Journal of Robotic Surgery](http://link.springer.com/journal/11701)","snPcode":"11701","submissionUrl":"https://submission.nature.com/new-submission/11701/3","title":"Journal of Robotic Surgery","twitterHandle":"","acdcEnabled":true,"dfaEnabled":true,"editorialSystem":"em","reportingPortfolio":"Springer Hybrid","inReviewEnabled":true,"inReviewRevisionsEnabled":false},"keywords":"Robotic ventral hernia repair, obesity, Abdominal Core Health Quality Collaborative, BMI-dependent surgical risk","lastPublishedDoi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-4473182/v1","lastPublishedDoiUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-4473182/v1","license":{"name":"CC BY 4.0","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"},"manuscriptAbstract":"\u003ch2\u003eBackground\u003c/h2\u003e \u003cp\u003eDespite the paucity of evidence on robotic ventral hernia repair (RVHR) in patients with obesity, the robotic platform is being used more frequently in hernia surgery. The impact of obesity on RVHR outcomes has not been thoroughly studied. Obesity is considered a major risk factor for the development of recurrent ventral hernias and postoperative complications; however, we hypothesize that patients undergoing robotic repairs will have similar complication profiles despite their body mass index (BMI).\u003c/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eStudy design:\u003c/h2\u003e \u003cp\u003eWe performed a retrospective analysis of patients ages 18\u0026ndash;90 years who underwent RVHR between 2013\u0026ndash;2023 using data from the Abdominal Core Health Quality Collaborative registry. Preoperative, intraoperative, and postoperative characteristics were compared in non-obese and obese groups, determined using a univariate and logistic regression analysis to compare short-term outcomes.\u003c/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eResults\u003c/h2\u003e \u003cp\u003eThe registry identified 9,742 patients; 3,666 were non-obese; 6,076 were classified as obese (BMI\u0026thinsp;\u0026gt;\u0026thinsp;30 kg/m\u003csup\u003e2\u003c/sup\u003e). There was an increased odds of surgical site occurrence in patients with obesity, mostly seroma formation; however, obesity was not a significant factor for a complication requiring a procedural intervention after RVHR. In contrast, the hernia-specific quality of life scores significantly improved following surgery for all patients, with those with obesity having more substantial improvement from baseline.\u003c/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eConclusion\u003c/h2\u003e \u003cp\u003eObesity does increase the risk of complications following RVHR in a BMI-dependent fashion on sub-analysis; however, the odds of requiring a procedural intervention are not significantly increased by BMI. Patients with obesity have a significant improvement in their quality of life, and RVHR should be carefully considered in this population.\u003c/p\u003e","manuscriptTitle":"Comparison of short-term outcomes following robotic ventral hernia repair in patients with obesity: a review of 9,742 patients from the Abdominal Core Health Quality Collaborative database","msid":"","msnumber":"","nonDraftVersions":[{"code":1,"date":"2024-06-11 18:28:32","doi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-4473182/v1","editorialEvents":[{"type":"communityComments","content":0},{"type":"decision","content":"Revision requested","date":"2024-06-07T11:13:46+00:00","index":"","fulltext":""},{"type":"editorInvitedReview","content":"","date":"2024-06-06T18:03:56+00:00","index":"hide","fulltext":""},{"type":"reviewerAgreed","content":"221324118435652386860770754084699040300","date":"2024-05-28T01:51:51+00:00","index":"hide","fulltext":""},{"type":"reviewerAgreed","content":"74682388236895468392422778332308674243","date":"2024-05-28T01:47:06+00:00","index":"hide","fulltext":""},{"type":"reviewersInvited","content":"","date":"2024-05-26T01:45:08+00:00","index":"","fulltext":""},{"type":"editorAssigned","content":"","date":"2024-05-26T00:12:12+00:00","index":"","fulltext":""},{"type":"checksComplete","content":"","date":"2024-05-25T09:31:03+00:00","index":"","fulltext":""},{"type":"submitted","content":"Journal of Robotic Surgery","date":"2024-05-24T14:52:06+00:00","index":"","fulltext":""}],"status":"published","journal":{"display":true,"email":"[email protected]","identity":"journal-of-robotic-surgery","isNatureJournal":false,"hasQc":true,"allowDirectSubmit":false,"externalIdentity":"jors","sideBox":"Learn more about [Journal of Robotic Surgery](http://link.springer.com/journal/11701)","snPcode":"11701","submissionUrl":"https://submission.nature.com/new-submission/11701/3","title":"Journal of Robotic Surgery","twitterHandle":"","acdcEnabled":true,"dfaEnabled":true,"editorialSystem":"em","reportingPortfolio":"Springer Hybrid","inReviewEnabled":true,"inReviewRevisionsEnabled":false}}],"origin":"","ownerIdentity":"8497e437-6b67-47ec-88a0-2bef6ff0d23d","owner":[],"postedDate":"June 11th, 2024","published":true,"recentEditorialEvents":[],"rejectedJournal":[],"revision":"","amendment":"","status":"under-review","subjectAreas":[],"tags":[],"updatedAt":"2024-06-16T16:53:19+00:00","versionOfRecord":[],"versionCreatedAt":"2024-06-11 18:28:32","video":"","vorDoi":"","vorDoiUrl":"","workflowStages":[]},"version":"v1","identity":"rs-4473182","journalConfig":"researchsquare"},"__N_SSP":true},"page":"/article/[identity]/[[...version]]","query":{"redirect":"/article/rs-4473182","identity":"rs-4473182","version":["v1"]},"buildId":"qtupq5eGEP_6zYnWcrvyt","isFallback":false,"isExperimentalCompile":false,"dynamicIds":[84888],"gssp":true,"scriptLoader":[]}