Vaginal Natural Orifice Transluminal Endoscopic Surgery (vNOTES) Hysterectomy with Two Previous Renal Transplantations: The First Case in the Literature Two Renal Transplants
This case report details the first documented vNOTES hysterectomy performed on a patient with a history of two renal transplants, demonstrating its feasibility for treating adenomyosis and abnormal uterine bleeding.
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This paper reports the first published case (with a video) of a transvaginal natural orifice transluminal endoscopic surgery (vNOTES) hysterectomy in a 42-year-old woman with a complex history of two prior renal transplants. The patient presented with persistent menorrhagia and hypermenorrhea, refractory to standard treatments, and was diagnosed with adenomyosis and cervical intraepithelial neoplasia grade 3 (CIN3); the authors provide a detailed, step-by-step description of the vNOTES procedure. The main finding is that vNOTES hysterectomy was feasible in this highly complex surgical context, with the paper emphasizing procedural documentation rather than outcomes beyond the case, and implicitly limited by its single-patient design. This paper is centrally about adenomyosis — it describes a vNOTES hysterectomy performed for refractory uterine bleeding due to adenomyosis in a patient with prior renal transplants.
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- europepmc
- last seen: 2026-06-15T06:13:43.845377+00:00
- pubmed
- last seen: 2026-06-15T06:10:59.488079+00:00
- unpaywall
- last seen: 2026-05-11T08:34:28.763810+00:00
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