PATTERN OF PELVIC ULTRASOUND REQUEST AND FINDINGS IN ABUBAKAR TAFAWA BALEWA UNIVERSITY TEACHING HOSPITAL (ATBUTH) BAUCHI
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Abstract
Background: Pelvic ultrasonography involves the evaluation of pelvic organs and structures. It is valuable in the diagnosis of pathological conditions which are likely causes of pelvic pain. Purpose: The objective of this study was to evaluate the pattern of pelvic ultrasound request and findings in Abubakar Tafawa Balewa University Teaching Hospital (ATBUTH) Bauchi. Methods: A retrospective study was conducted in the radiology department of ATBUTH. A total of 1,320 ultrasonography records of patients for pelvic examination were reviewed from January 2016 to February 2017, and tabulated according to age, sex, clinical indication and ultrasound findings. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 20.0 to determine the mean, frequency and percentages. Pearson’s correlation was used to determine the relationship between clinical indication and ultrasound findings. Results: The age group of 21–30 years and 31–40 years had the highest frequency (n = 627, 47.5 %) and (n = 321, 24.3%), respectively. Gender distribution were 1,158 (87.7 %) for females and 162 (12.3 %) for males. Pelvic pain had the highest indication, 72.3% (n = 955), followed by PID, 9.2% (n = 121), then BPH, 3.4% (n = 45) and ovarian cyst, 2.7% (n = 36). Conclusion: The highest indication and findings are pelvic pain and pelvic inflammatory diseases among females, while benign prostatic hypertrophy was the highest in males.
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Abstract
Background: Pelvic ultrasonography involves the evaluation of pelvic organs and structures. It is valuable in the diagnosis of pathological conditions which are likely causes of pelvic pain.
Purpose: The objective of this study was to evaluate the pattern of pelvic ultrasound request and findings in Abubakar Tafawa Balewa University Teaching Hospital (ATBUTH) Bauchi.
Methods
A retrospective study was conducted in the radiology department of ATBUTH. A total of 1,320 ultrasonography records of patients for pelvic examination were reviewed from January 2016 to February 2017, and tabulated according to age, sex, clinical indication and ultrasound findings. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 20.0 to determine the mean, frequency and percentages. Pearson’s correlation was used to determine the relationship between clinical indication and ultrasound findings.
Results
The age group of 21–30 years and 31–40 years had the highest frequency (n = 627, 47.5 %) and (n = 321, 24.3%), respectively. Gender distribution were 1,158 (87.7 %) for females and 162 (12.3 %) for males. Pelvic pain had the highest indication, 72.3% (n = 955), followed by PID, 9.2% (n = 121), then BPH, 3.4% (n = 45) and ovarian cyst, 2.7% (n = 36).
Conclusion
The highest indication and findings are pelvic pain and pelvic inflammatory diseases among females, while benign prostatic hypertrophy was the highest in males.
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References
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Luntsi, G., Nwobi, C., Yusuf, F. A., Nkubli, F., Alhamdu, S. M., Abubakar, G. M., et al. (2015). Pattern of gynecological pelvic ultrasound findings among women with pelvic pain in a tertiary hospital in Kano, northwestern Nigeria. IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences, 14(7), 79–82.
Njoku, J., Meshell, D. R., Grismes, D. A., & Kooning, P. P. (2007). The value of TAS in the diagnosis and management of PID. Nigerian Journal of Medical Imaging and Radiation Therapy, 1, 24–29.
Pitts, M. K., Bulas, D. I., & Ahlstrom, P. A. (2008). Prevalence and correlation of three types of pelvic in a nationally representative sample of Australian women. Medical Journal of Australia, 188, 138–143.
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