[Catamenial pneumothorax. Case report and review of the literature].
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This paper reports a case of catamenial pneumothorax, a variant of spontaneous pneumothorax associated with menstruation and often caused by diaphragmatic endometriosis, and reviews its etiology and current treatment options.
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Abstract
Catamenial pneumothorax is a clinical variant of spontaneous pneumothorax. Its etiology is attributed either, generally, to endometriosis involving the diaphragm, or to prostaglandin-induced bronchiolar constriction. Clinically, it coincides with the onset of menstruation and resolves during the subsequent days. Treatment is currently based upon progestational agents and antigonadotrophins.
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- europepmc
- last seen: 2026-06-13T06:22:48.782012+00:00
- openalex
- last seen: 2026-06-10T17:14:06.276822+00:00
- pubmed
- last seen: 2026-05-13T22:11:49.821429+00:00
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