WITHDRAWN: Strategic Integration of Artificial Intelligence in Academic Libraries: A Global Analysis of Top-Ranked Universities

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Abstract This study develops a strategic framework to integrate artificial intelligence (AI) into academic libraries, enhancing digital services and knowledge management in higher education. We analyzed strategic plans from the top 25 universities (Times Higher Education 2024 ranking) using a mixed-methods approach, combining qualitative content analysis (validated by Cohen’s Kappa, κ = 0.737), Shannon entropy for component prioritization, and sensitivity analysis to assess result stability. Findings reveal that 72% of universities prioritize digitization and preservation, 64% focus on AI-driven data analytics, and 48% emphasize open access, yet only 28% employ advanced AI tools like chatbots or search robots. Key barriers include incompatible legacy infrastructures, ethical concerns (e.g., algorithmic bias, privacy), and a shortage of AI-skilled professionals, particularly in developing countries like Iran. The proposed framework offers scalable strategies, including phased AI adoption, staff training, and ethical guidelines, tailored for resource-limited settings. This research advances knowledge management theories by systematically mapping AI priorities and provides practical guidance for library administrators to foster inclusive, data-driven libraries. By contextualizing global best practices, the study supports digital transformation in academic libraries worldwide, particularly in underrepresented regions.
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WITHDRAWN: Strategic Integration of Artificial Intelligence in Academic Libraries: A Global Analysis of Top-Ranked Universities | Research Square window.SnipcartSettings = { analytics: { enabled: false } }; (function() { var accessVector = localStorage.getItem('access_vector') || ''; window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; if (accessVector) { window.dataLayer.push({ user: { profile: { profileInfo: { snid: accessVector } } } }); } })(); (function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start':new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src='https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f);})(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-K279D39R'); Browse Preprints In Review Journals COVID-19 Preprints AJE Video Bytes Research Tools Research Promotion AJE Professional Editing AJE Rubriq About Preprint Platform In Review Editorial Policies Our Team Advisory Board Help Center Sign In Submit a Preprint Cite Share Download PDF Research Article WITHDRAWN: Strategic Integration of Artificial Intelligence in Academic Libraries: A Global Analysis of Top-Ranked Universities Mehdi Rahmani This is a preprint; it has not been peer reviewed by a journal. https://doi.org/ 10.21203/rs.3.rs-6690850/v2 This work is licensed under a CC BY 4.0 License Status: Posted Version 2 posted You are reading this latest preprint version Show more versions Editorial Note 23 July, 2025. Research Square has withdrawn this preprint as it contains several references to publications that do not exist. Editorial notes are used to provide important context regarding the topic of a preprint or to alert readers to potential issues concerning that preprint or a downstream publication associated with it. For more information on editorial notes, see our Editorial Policies . Abstract 23 July, 2025. Research Square has withdrawn this preprint as it contains several references to publications that do not exist. Full Text 23 July, 2025. Research Square has withdrawn this preprint as it contains several references to publications that do not exist. Additional Declarations No competing interests reported. Cite Share Download PDF Status: Posted Version 2 posted You are reading this latest preprint version Show more versions Research Square lets you share your work early, gain feedback from the community, and start making changes to your manuscript prior to peer review in a journal. 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