Three-photon imaging of hippocampal neurogenesis through the intact mouse brain | Research Square window.SnipcartSettings = { analytics: { enabled: false } }; (function() { var accessVector = localStorage.getItem('access_vector') || ''; window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; if (accessVector) { window.dataLayer.push({ user: { profile: { profileInfo: { snid: accessVector } } } }); } })(); (function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start':new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src='https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f);})(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-K279D39R'); Browse Preprints In Review Journals COVID-19 Preprints AJE Video Bytes Research Tools Research Promotion AJE Professional Editing AJE Rubriq About Preprint Platform In Review Editorial Policies Our Team Advisory Board Help Center Sign In Submit a Preprint Cite Share Download PDF Brief Communication Three-photon imaging of hippocampal neurogenesis through the intact mouse brain Yusaku Hontani, Xin Su, Yicheng Wu, Diana Machado, Megumi Mizoguchi, and 5 more This is a preprint; it has not been peer reviewed by a journal. https://doi.org/ 10.21203/rs.3.rs-8267806/v1 This work is licensed under a CC BY 4.0 License Status: Under Review Version 1 posted You are reading this latest preprint version Abstract Multiphoton imaging allows for the visualization of structural and functional plasticity within the central nervous system. However, gaining optical access to deep brain structures, such as the hippocampal dentate gyrus (DG), requires invasive approaches, causing brain damage. Here we optimize three-photon (3P) microscopy to perform longitudinal imaging of the DG in the intact brain at unprecedented depth of up to 1800 µm. We apply this approach to follow the dynamics of neural stem cells (NSCs) in the adult and developing DG, allowing for novel insights into structural plasticity deep within the intact mouse brain. Biological sciences/Neuroscience/Neurogenesis Biological sciences/Biological techniques/Imaging/Optical imaging Full Text Additional Declarations There is NO Competing Interest. Supplementary Files SupplementaryVideo1.mp4 Supplementary Video 1 SupplementaryVideo2.mp4 Supplementary Video 2 SupplementaryVideo3.mp4 Supplementary Video 3 Cite Share Download PDF Status: Under Review Version 1 posted You are reading this latest preprint version Research Square lets you share your work early, gain feedback from the community, and start making changes to your manuscript prior to peer review in a journal. As a division of Research Square Company, we’re committed to making research communication faster, fairer, and more useful. We do this by developing innovative software and high quality services for the global research community. Our growing team is made up of researchers and industry professionals working together to solve the most critical problems facing scientific publishing. Also discoverable on Platform About Our Team In Review Editorial Policies Advisory Board Help Center Resources Author Services Accessibility API Access RSS feed Manage Cookie Preferences © Research Square 2026 | ISSN 2693-5015 (online) Privacy Policy Terms of Service Do Not Sell My Personal Information {"props":{"pageProps":{"initialData":{"identity":"rs-8267806","acceptedTermsAndConditions":true,"allowDirectSubmit":false,"archivedVersions":[],"articleType":"Brief Communication","associatedPublications":[],"authors":[{"id":561926871,"identity":"32e7d8a4-5796-411d-a4f5-b3e78c4bb08a","order_by":0,"name":"Yusaku Hontani","email":"","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8853-9454","institution":"University of Zurich","correspondingAuthor":false,"prefix":"","firstName":"Yusaku","middleName":"","lastName":"Hontani","suffix":""},{"id":561926872,"identity":"ed3de2e2-41c3-4aa6-b725-278b41ad1469","order_by":1,"name":"Xin Su","email":"","orcid":"","institution":"University of 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