The evolution of migration is associated with distinct climates in temperate- versus tropical-breeding suboscine birds

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Abstract

Avian migration has long captured human interest, but causes of the evolution of migration remain unclear due to limited study of the full spectrum of migratory strategies, including short-distance and intratropical movements. We examine the climatic drivers of migration across the roughly 1,300 species of suboscine birds, a group containing many intratropical migrants. Comparative analyses confirm that migratory behavior in temperate-breeding suboscines evolves in association with temperature seasonality. The evolution of migration in the tropics, however, has a more complex association with climatic variables including precipitation and greenness seasonality. Projections under future climates scenarios show that suboscines will experience average lower temperature seasonality, potentially favoring the loss of migration, but higher precipitation seasonality, potentially favoring an increase in short-distance migration. The divergent impacts of climate on the evolution of different migratory strategies highlights the complexity of climate-movement associations and the challenges of projecting responses to climate change.
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The evolution of migration is associated with distinct climates in temperate- versus tropical-breeding suboscine birds | Authorea try { document.documentElement.classList.add('js'); } catch (e) { } var _gaq = _gaq || []; _gaq.push(['_setAccount', 'G-8VDV14Y67G']); _gaq.push(['_trackPageview']); (function() { var ga = document.createElement('script'); ga.type = 'text/javascript'; ga.async = true; ga.src = ('https:' == document.location.protocol ? 'https://ssl' : 'http://www') + '.google-analytics.com/ga.js'; var s = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore(ga, s); })(); Skip to main content Preprints Collections Wiley Open Research IET Open Research Ecological Society of Japan All Collections About About Authorea FAQs Contact Us Quick Search anywhere Search for preprint articles, keywords, etc. Search Search ADVANCED SEARCH SCROLL This is a preprint and has not been peer reviewed. Data may be preliminary. 10 January 2025 V1 Latest version Share on The evolution of migration is associated with distinct climates in temperate- versus tropical-breeding suboscine birds Authors : Emily Johns 0009-0006-1436-355X [email protected] , Oscar Johnson , and Michael Harvey Authors Info & Affiliations https://doi.org/10.22541/au.173650532.27737432/v1 270 views 190 downloads Contents Abstract Supplementary Material Information & Authors Metrics & Citations View Options References Figures Tables Media Share Abstract Avian migration has long captured human interest, but causes of the evolution of migration remain unclear due to limited study of the full spectrum of migratory strategies, including short-distance and intratropical movements. We examine the climatic drivers of migration across the roughly 1,300 species of suboscine birds, a group containing many intratropical migrants. Comparative analyses confirm that migratory behavior in temperate-breeding suboscines evolves in association with temperature seasonality. The evolution of migration in the tropics, however, has a more complex association with climatic variables including precipitation and greenness seasonality. Projections under future climates scenarios show that suboscines will experience average lower temperature seasonality, potentially favoring the loss of migration, but higher precipitation seasonality, potentially favoring an increase in short-distance migration. The divergent impacts of climate on the evolution of different migratory strategies highlights the complexity of climate-movement associations and the challenges of projecting responses to climate change. Supplementary Material File (manuscript.pdf) Download 2.81 MB Information & Authors Information Version history V1 Version 1 10 January 2025 Copyright This work is licensed under a Non Exclusive No Reuse License. Keywords climate change evolutionary biology migration movement ecology phylogenetics Authors Affiliations Emily Johns 0009-0006-1436-355X [email protected] The University of Texas at El Paso View all articles by this author Oscar Johnson The University of Texas at El Paso View all articles by this author Michael Harvey The University of Texas at El Paso View all articles by this author Metrics & Citations Metrics Article Usage 270 views 190 downloads .FvxKWukQNSOunydq8rnd { width: 100px; } Citations Download citation Emily Johns, Oscar Johnson, Michael Harvey. The evolution of migration is associated with distinct climates in temperate- versus tropical-breeding suboscine birds. Authorea . 10 January 2025. DOI: https://doi.org/10.22541/au.173650532.27737432/v1 If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download. 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