Oscillation Detection in Difference Equations with Several Non-Monotone Advanced Arguments via a New Approach

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Abstract

We investigate the oscillatory behavior of a first-order difference equation with several advanced arguments. New sufficient conditions for oscillation are established, and we show, through carefully constructed counterexamples, that many well-known criteria for equations with a single advanced argument fail to generalize to the several-argument setting, even when each advanced argument is increasing. Several illustrative examples are also provided to demonstrate the sharpness and practical effectiveness of the obtained con- ditions and to highlight their clear improvements over all existing results in the literature

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europepmc
last seen: 2026-05-20T01:45:00.602351+00:00
unpaywall
last seen: 2026-05-27T02:00:06.600101+00:00
License: CC-BY-4.0