A healthy young woman with massive hemorrhagic ascites
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This case report describes a healthy young woman who presented with massive hemorrhagic ascites, detailing her clinical presentation, diagnostic workup, and management.
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Abstract
Retrograde menstruation is the backward movement of menstrual fluids. The underlying mechanisms remain unknown. The converse current itself is benign, but the result can be abdominal pain caused by peritoneal irritation and, eventually, endometriosis. The case was of a 25-year-old woman with lower abdominal pain accompanied by significant hemoperitoneum. Physical examination and inspection using abdominal ultrasonography and computed tomography failed to reveal a differential diagnosis. Detailed history taking revealed sexual activities during her menstrual period, which allowed for a diagnosis of retrograde menstruation. These findings emphasize the importance of extensive history taking.
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Cites (3)
- Retrograde menstruation in healthy women and in patients with endometriosis. 1984
- The role of the peritoneum in the pathogenesis of endometriosis 2013
- Cyclic changes of peritoneal fluid parameters in normal and infertile patients. 1987
Cited by (1)
References (9)
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- Retrograde menstruation in healthy women and in patients with endometriosis. via openalex
- The role of the peritoneum in the pathogenesis of endometriosis via openalex
- W2122362467 via openalex
- W2147672516 via openalex
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Cited by (1)
Source provenance
- europepmc
- last seen: 2026-08-21T06:14:13.963979+00:00
- openalex
- last seen: 2026-06-10T17:14:06.276822+00:00
- pubmed
- last seen: 2026-05-13T22:17:52.213533+00:00
- unpaywall
- last seen: 2026-08-21T06:37:11.537704+00:00
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