Vent microbes help predict thermal adaptation to climate change | Research Square window.SnipcartSettings = { analytics: { enabled: false } }; (function() { var accessVector = localStorage.getItem('access_vector') || ''; window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; if (accessVector) { window.dataLayer.push({ user: { profile: { profileInfo: { snid: accessVector } } } }); } })(); (function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start':new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src='https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f);})(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-K279D39R'); Browse Preprints In Review Journals COVID-19 Preprints AJE Video Bytes Research Tools Research Promotion AJE Professional Editing AJE Rubriq About Preprint Platform In Review Editorial Policies Our Team Advisory Board Help Center Sign In Submit a Preprint Cite Share Download PDF Research Article Vent microbes help predict thermal adaptation to climate change Magnús Örn Stefánsson This is a preprint; it has not been peer reviewed by a journal. https://doi.org/ 10.21203/rs.3.rs-3606419/v1 This work is licensed under a CC BY 4.0 License Status: Posted Version 1 posted You are reading this latest preprint version Abstract Rapid anthropogenic climate change could push organisms out of their niches, potentially destroying the very resources on which humans rely for sustenance. Here we examine the global movement of Labyrinthulomycetes protist strains that current results indicate evolved during the Neoproterozoic snowball Earth. Our findings show the presence of a genetic variation, at an rRNA gene locus, along a thermal axis that is independent of the protists' global positions and that tropical strains were sampled on a subarctic hydrothermal vent. Assuming a global ubiquity of microbes, thermal adaptation could indicate that the protists have already adapted to the impact of climate warming. In this context, vent communities could conceivably help predict the impact of climate change on the ecology and niche retention of organisms across the warming world. Evolutionary Biology Marine and Freshwater Ecology Evolutionary Genetics General Microbiology Evolutionary genetics Ecological genetics Climate-change ecology Marine microbiology Full Text Additional Declarations Supplementary Tables S1-S3 are not available with this version. Cite Share Download PDF Status: Posted Version 1 posted You are reading this latest preprint version Research Square lets you share your work early, gain feedback from the community, and start making changes to your manuscript prior to peer review in a journal. As a division of Research Square Company, we’re committed to making research communication faster, fairer, and more useful. We do this by developing innovative software and high quality services for the global research community. Our growing team is made up of researchers and industry professionals working together to solve the most critical problems facing scientific publishing. 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