Dental anomalies, variations and pathology in the Swedish red fox (Vulpes vulpes)

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Skulls from 55 free-ranging red foxes, all obtained through legal hunt, from the south and western parts of Sweden, were examined macroscopically and radiographically for dental anomalies, variations, and pathology. Results: Seventeenfoxes which corresponds to 31% of the foxes had an incomplete dentition. In total, 43 teeth were missing leaving 2267 out of 2310 teeth for examination. The three most common macroscopic findings in the 2267 teeth where; attrition/abrasion (n=149, 6.5%), uncomplicated crown fractures (n=130, 5.7%) and enamel defects (n=49, 2.2%). The three most common radiographic findings were radicular developmental grooves (n=313, 13.8%), periapical radiolucency (n=134, 5.9%) and dilaceration (n=52, 2.3%). Malocclusions were found in four foxes. No deciduous teeth or mixed dentition were observed. Conclusions: Radicular grooves and dilacerations in tooth roots were common findings in the examined foxes and are to be considered as normal variations of tooth morphology rather than anomalies. As in many other carnivores, dental trauma was a common finding. Attrition, abrasion, uncomplicated and complicated crown fractures, and their consequences, may have adverse implications on the Swedish red fox´s ability to hunt, and on quality of life. Abrasion attrition radiographic findings tooth fracture tooth morphology veterinary dentistry Figures Figure 1 Figure 2 Figure 3 Figure 4 Figure 5 Figure 6 Figure 7 Background The red fox ( Vulpes vulpes ), a member of the Canidae Family, is one of the most common and well-known species of the genus Vulpes. It is widely distributed across the entire northern hemisphere from the Arctic Circle to North Africa, from Central America to the Asiatic steppes and although not indigenous, even in Australia [ 1 ]. In Sweden, the species is spread throughout the entire country. According to the Swedish Hunting Association, the population of red foxes in Sweden (2023) was estimated to about 150.000 individuals [ 2 ]. Wide individual and geographical variations in size exists. Body-mass varies between 3–14 kg even if a weight of 5–8 kg is more common. Males are on average larger than females. The average lifespan for Swedish free ranging foxes is 8–10 years [ 1 , 2 ]. The red fox has a diphyodont dentition, with 28 primary teeth and 42 permanent teeth [ 1 ]. As in domestic dogs, the dental formula for permanent teeth including incisor (I), canine (C), premolar (P) and molar (M) teeth (I 3/3, C 1/1, P 4/4, M 2/3). The maxillary fourth premolar and the mandibular first molar teeth represent the carnassial teeth. Compared to teeth in domestic dogs, fox teeth are pointed and slender [ 1 , 2 ]. In the red fox, like in other brachydont species, teeth with a wide pulp chamber, incomplete development of the tooth roots and open root apices indicate a juvenile individual. Closure of the root apices and a gradual decrease in pulp chamber volume reflects the aging process of the individual from young adult, adult to old [ 3 , 4 ]. There is limited literature regarding dental pathology in the Swedish red fox. However, studies characterizing dental anomalies, variations, and pathology in foxes from other countries, for example the United States, Poland, Finland, Czech Republic, Netherlands, France, and Lithuania, have been published [ 5 – 13 ]. Most of these studies focused on tooth number variations, dental morphology and dental anomalies while only a few studies included acquired dental pathology [ 6 , 7 , 10 , 13 ]. Only three of these studies performed dental radiography, but only of selected skulls as part of the examination, to confirm or exclude pathology [ 5 , 10 , 13 ]. The aims of this study were to characterize different types of dental anomalies, variations, and pathology in the free-ranging Swedish red fox. Methods Skulls from 55 free-ranging red foxes, ( Vulpes vulpes ), acquired through legal hunt, from southern and western parts of Sweden were included in this study. All foxes were euthanized by gunshot but no injuries to the dentition were obtained. Frozen, defrosted, unprepared skulls were examined macroscopically and radiographically for congenital, developmental, and acquired dental anomalies using previously determined criteria (Table 1 ). All teeth were assessed radiographically for the same anomalies (Table 1 ). The macroscopic and radiographic examinations were performed by a European resident in veterinary dentistry KA. Assessments of the obtained radiographs were performed by KA and DB (European diplomate in veterinary dentistry) in agreement. A complete set of intraoral radiographs were obtained for each skull using the recommended views, position, and techniques [ 14 , 15 ]. An indirect digital imaging system was used with size 2, 3 and size 4 photostimulable phosphor plates. (Gendex Expert DC, Gendex Dental Systems, Hatfield, Pa. and Scan X Duo, Air Techniques, Melville, NY). Photographs documented most of the anomalies. Definitions and criteria used in the study are described in detail in Table 1 . Based on pulp chamber width and apical root closure on radiographs, the foxes were divided into three groups: juvenile, young adult, and adult. The juvenile group consisted of individuals with at least one open apex in the canine tooth and with wide root canals in the remaining dentition, as expected in a juvenile individual. The ratios of the root canal width to the root width at the cementoenamel junction in the maxillary canine teeth were measured and the percentage of the root occupied by the canal was calculated. The young adult group consisted of individuals with a pulp chamber to tooth root ratio > 10%. The adult group consisted of individuals with a pulp chamber to tooth root ratio approximately 10% or less. Affected number of teeth were recorded per category and per fox. Affected number of incisors, canines, premolars, and molars were also recorded for every category and per fox. For documentation, compilation and preparation of the results, Excel software was used. No further statistical analysis was performed because of the limited number of skulls. The distribution (number of teeth affected) of abnormal findings in maxillary and mandibular teeth is described in Table 2 . Results The study population included 4 females, 3 males and 48 individuals of unknown sex. In total 14.5% (n = 8) of the foxes, or 1% (n = 23) of 2267 evaluated teeth, had open apices, and were defined as juvenile. All teeth affected with open apices were canine teeth. Twenty-five foxes were considered young adult, and 22 foxes were considered adult. Skulls with deciduous teeth or mixed dentition were not present. No signs of traumatic damage to the dentition in connection with euthanasia were observed. In total, 51.6% (n = 1170) of the examined teeth presented some sort of anomaly. Of these, congenital or developmental anomalies presented in 42.5% (n = 497) of the teeth and 57.5% (n = 673) of the teeth were presented with acquired anomalies. Absence of teeth The total number of teeth available for examination was 2267 out of a potential of 2310, which equals 98%. In total 17 (30.9%) of the skulls had one or more absent tooth. In total, 43 teeth were absent. Congenital tooth absence accounted for 39.5% (n = 17) of teeth, developmental tooth absence for 2.3% (n = 1) and acquired tooth absence for 58.1% (n = 25) of the absent teeth. The most commonly congenitally absent tooth was the third mandibular molar tooth, 41% (n = 7), and the first maxillary premolar tooth, 17.6% (n = 3) (Fig. 1 ). The number of teeth congenitally absent were almost the same in the adult and the young adult group (8 respectively 9 out of 43 teeth). The only developmentally absent tooth was found in a young adult fox. Twenty-five teeth were presumed lost due to trauma, representing 1.1% of 2267 examined teeth. The most common teeth to be traumatically absent were the incisors, 32% (n = 8), followed by the first mandibular premolars, 28% (n = 7). Acquired tooth absence was much more common in the adult group (21 teeth out of 43) compared to the young adult and juvenile group (3 respectively 1 out of 43 teeth). In one skull, the left mandibular third molar tooth was absent macroscopically, but was identified on the radiograph, impacted under the second mandibular molar. This was the only developmentally absent tooth, found in a young adult fox. No supernumerary teeth were present. Tooth form and malformation Radicular grooves affecting tooth roots were identified in 13.8% (n = 313) of the evaluated teeth, 9.2% (n = 209) in the mandible and 4.6% (n = 104) in the maxilla (Table 2 and Fig. 2 ). The most common teeth identified with radicular grooves in the mandible were the first molar teeth, followed by the second and fourth premolar teeth. In the maxilla, the second, third and fourth premolar teeth were the most common identified. Dilaceration of tooth roots affected 2.3% (n = 52) of the evaluated teeth, 29 in the maxilla and 23 in the mandible (Fig. 3 ). The most common teeth identified in the maxilla were the second premolar teeth (27 out of 29). In the mandible the first and second molar teeth were most common identified with root dilaceration. Only 1% (n = 23) of 2267 evaluated teeth presented with an abnormal crown morphology. Supernumerary cusps were identified in 0.6% (n = 13) of evaluated teeth. The most common tooth to be identified with this anomaly was the mandibular fourth premolar tooth 0.5% (n = 11), followed by mandibular third premolar tooth 0.1% (n = 2). Microdontia was identified in two skulls, bilateral in one and unilateral in the other. In total, 0.1% (n = 3) of the evaluated teeth, all mandibular third molar teeth, had an abnormal small size of the crown (Fig. 4 a). Macrodontia was identified in one skull. In this skull the crown of the right and left second mandibular premolar tooth, were larger than normal and rotated because of lack of space (Fig. 4 b). Gemination was present in 0.1% (n = 3) of evaluated teeth in two of the skulls. The right and the left second maxillary premolar teeth were affected in one skull (Fig. 4 c) and the left third incisor in the other. One skull presented with a right mandibular fourth premolar tooth with pronounced cusps and four roots (Fig. 4 d). The left third maxillary incisor tooth in one skull had an abnormal, curved shape of the tooth crown. Number of roots Abnormal number of roots affected in total 0.3% (n = 7) of 2267 evaluated teeth. Three maxillary first premolar teeth presented with an extra root, bilateral in one skull and unilateral in the other. Similarly, three first mandibular premolar teeth with a supernumerary root were identified in two skulls. Unilateral in one skull and bilateral in the other. In one skull, the right fourth mandibular premolar tooth had four roots instead of two. The same tooth also showed a pronounced abnormal crown morphology as mentioned above. Enamel defects Enamel defects were found in 1.9% (n = 44) of evaluated teeth. The most common affected teeth were the canine teeth, 12 in the maxilla and 14 in the mandible. In one skull the left maxillary fourth premolar tooth had a severe enamel defect affecting the crown, resulting in an abnormal form and a crown fracture. Attrition/Abrasion Twenty-five percent (n = 14) of the skulls, or 6.6% (n = 149) of evaluated teeth was affected by attrition/abrasion. Eight of the skulls presented with more than 10 affected teeth. The most common affected teeth were the incisor teeth (maxillary and mandibular) which accounted for 48.3% (n = 72) of teeth with attrition /abrasion, followed by premolar teeth 32.2% (n = 48), canine teeth 12% (n = 18) and molar teeth 7.4% (n = 11) respectively. Most of the skulls with attrition/abrasion were found in adult foxes (12 out of 14 skulls, 86%). Only one skull each in the young adult and the juvenile group were presented with attrition/abrasion constituting 7% each of the skulls with this anomaly. Dental fractures In 80% (n = 44) of the skulls or 8.7% (n = 197) of evaluated teeth, some type of dental fracture including enamel infractions, enamel fractures, uncomplicated crown fractures, complicated crown fractures, complicated crown root fractures and root fractures was present (Fig. 2 and Fig. 5 ). The most common fracture type was uncomplicated crown fracture which was almost equally common in the adult (20 skulls), as in the young adult group (18 skulls). Complicated crow fractures and enamel fractures were more common in the adult group (10 and 13 skulls respectively) compared with the young adult group (0 and 6 skulls respectively). In the juvenile group one enamel infraction, one uncomplicated crown fracture and one complicated crown fracture were present. Fractures were most often seen in incisor, canine, and premolar teeth and more seldom in the molar teeth. Further, 21(38.1%) of the skulls had more than one type of dental fracture. Twenty-one retained tooth roots were presented in 9 (16%) of the skulls. Endodontic disease Endodontic disease was assessed using dental radiography. In total 2.4% (n = 54) of evaluated teeth were affected by periapical radiolucency, 24 teeth in the maxilla and 30 teeth in the mandible. Periodontitis Thirty-six percent of the foxes had alveolar bone changes consistent with periodontitis. In 3.4% (n = 77) of 2267 evaluated teeth horizontal bone loss was present (Fig. 5 ). The most common affected teeth were the mandibular incisor teeth accounting for 44.1% (n = 34) of affected teeth. Vertical bone loss was less common than horizontal bone loss. In total 28 teeth were identified. Five teeth located in the maxilla, 23 in the mandible. Furcation exposure was noted in one fox (Fig. 5 ). Other findings Malocclusion was found in 7.4% (n = 4) of the foxes, two level bites and two mandibular prognathic bites were present. The foxes with level bite, had worn maxillary and mandibular incisors. All the other foxes, 92.7% (n = 51) had a normal occlusion, scissor bite. Incorrect positioning of teeth was found in 5.4% (n = 3) of the skulls. One skull presented with rotation of the right and left second mandibular premolar tooth (the same individual which presented with macrodontia). One skull presented with rotation of the right second maxillary premolar tooth and one skull with rotation of the right and left maxillary third premolar tooth. Staining was seen in 36.4% of the foxes. Maxillary and mandibular incisors were the most common teeth affected together with the second maxillary molar tooth. Root resorption was seen in 2% (n = 46) of evaluated teeth, 28 teeth in the maxilla and 18 teeth in the mandible. Discussion This study is the first study since 1963 to describe dental anomalies, variations, and pathology in the Swedish red fox. It shows that deviations are common, both to regard as normal variation and pathologic conditions potentially causing pain and suffering for the animal. In addition, our study is the first using oral radiography to explore the dentition of Swedish free ranging red foxes. Studies based on cadaver examination and radiology enables increased detection of oral pathology compared to ocular evaluation of dry skull specimens. Absence of teeth In this study tooth absence was a common finding, as 17 out of 55 (30.9%) foxes were missing one or more teeth. The number of congenitally absent teeth in our study were almost the same in the adult group as in the young adult group (8 and 9 teeth respectively). In young animals, congenital tooth absence is supposedly more common than acquired tooth absence. Acquired tooth absence is more likely to be observed in older animals which was found in our study, where 21 teeth were lost in the adult group, compared to 3 in the young adult group and 1 in the juvenile group, which confirms this assumption. Previous studies have shown a prevalence of tooth absence between 7.2% and 16.5% in the red fox [ 8 , 5 , 13 ], while a prevalence of 19.8% was found in the grey fox [ 5 ]. Reason for tooth absence was not included. The most common teeth to be absent were the mandibular third molar and the first maxillary premolar teeth. Genetic variation between species can explain different prevalences of congenital tooth absence [ 8 , 9 , 16 ]. The grey fox is smaller than the red fox, and relative jaw and muzzle length may have some influence on tooth absence. Reduction in relative jaw and muzzle length can lead to crowding and rotation of teeth and in the end a selection for individuals missing the third mandibular molar and the first maxillary premolar tooth, teeth with weak genetic control and little significance in feeding [ 5 , 8 , 9 , 16 ]. The fact that few other studies included acquired tooth loss may contribute to a higher prevalence of tooth absence in our study. Looking specifically at the frequency of tooth absence of the third mandibular molar tooth supposedly congenitally missing, a more concordant result between our study and other studies was evident [ 8 , 10 , 11 , 13 ]. The most common teeth to be missing due to trauma in our study were the incisors and the mandibular first premolar teeth, followed by maxillary canines. Our result corresponded well with the result in a study from North America of the Grey fox ( Urocyon cinereoargenteus ) (1.1% compared to 0,8%) even though radiographic examination was not included in that study [ 7 ]. Tooth morphology Tooth crowns are generally slender and more pointed in the red fox than in domesticated dogs. Studies of red foxes have shown that tooth morphology differ geographically [ 18 , 19 ]. This biologic variation is caused either by genetic differences; genotypic variation (mutations), or by the effect of environmental factors (climate, food supply, other predators etc.) on the expression of the genetic potentials; phenotypic variation [ 19 ]. Further, gender differences in tooth morphology also occur, called sexual dimorphism [ 19 ]. The term anomaly characterizes an abnormality, deviation from or divergence from the established norm [ 11 ]. The same feature may be considered an anomaly by some and an expression of natural variation by others. In our study, radicular developmental grooves were seen in almost all (92.7%) of the foxes. Domesticated dogs also have radicular developmental grooves, most prominent in the mesial root of the mandibular first molar tooth [ 4 , 14 , 15 ]. The same kind of grooves seem to be common in the Swedish red fox but not just in the mandibular first molar, but also in other teeth. Frequent appearance of these developmental grooves in the Swedish red fox, suggests a variation of tooth morphology rather than an anomaly. Another finding was the root morphotype dilaceration. Dilaceration was more often present in the maxilla rather than in the mandible. No other study has investigated the prevalence of dilaceration in the red fox, however other root morphotype like fused roots is mentioned in some studies [ 11 ]. One further finding was supernumerary roots. The cause of supernumerary roots is not fully understood [ 20 ]. Trauma or infection during odontogenesis and root formation may be a possible explanation for supernumerary roots [ 21 ]. In the domestic dog the most common tooth to have supernumerary roots are the second and third maxillary and mandibular premolars [ 20 ]. Supernumerary roots were found in 9% of the Swedish foxes, primarily in the maxillary and mandibular first premolar teeth. Another study reported a prevalence of 5.7% supernumerary roots in the specimen, not only the first premolar teeth but also the first maxillary molar teeth [ 11 ]. In Poland, the frequency of teeth with supernumerary roots were 2% and the most common tooth to be affected was the third maxillary premolar tooth [ 8 ]. In two different studies from north America the prevalence of supernumerary roots was 2.3% in the red fox and 10.7% in the grey fox, the later which corresponds well with the result in our study [ 6 , 7 ]. In dogs both genetic and environmental factors are supposed to play a role in the development of supernumerary roots [ 20 ]. Presumable the same applies to foxes and may explain the differences in results between studies. Anomalies in the crown is unusual and has not always been included in other studies. In our study malformed tooth crowns, like microdontia, macrodontia, gemination and supernumerary cusps were identified in 27.2% of the foxes but only1% of examined teeth. In two studies 0.8% respective 1.6% of the specimen were presented with malformed crowns [ 8 , 6 ]. In one study from Poland 18.4% of the examined skulls had deviations from the typical shape of the tooth. The deviations were reported as a change of the crown outline, faulty formation of the occlusal surface, additional and incorrect structures, and reduction in tooth shape and not specified as microdontia, gemination etc. [ 8 , 9 , 18 , 19 ]. Variations and details in classification of crown morphology differ between studies making comparisons difficult and may partly explain differences in results between studies. Besides inclusion criteria and a subjective classification, genetic variations between populations in different regions of the world, presumably explain the different prevalence of malformations/variations in tooth and root-morphology. Enamel defects Local enamel defects were found in 52.7% of the skulls in our study and in 2.2% of examined teeth although histologic examination was not performed. The most affected teeth were the maxillary and mandibular canines followed by mandibular premolars and maxillary incisors. Enamel hypoplasia with a prevalence of 2.5% has previously been reported as the third most common finding in the Polish red fox population [ 8 ]. In another study 6.9% of the skulls presented enamel defects most frequently presented in the canine teeth, like in our study [ 6 ]. The reason for higher prevalence of enamel defects in our study compared to others is unclear. The fact that staining was a common finding in our study may have been a confounding factor. Attrition / abrasion Dental wear commonly occurs in free ranging carnivores. In our study, in total 149 teeth (6.5% of examined teeth, 25% of the foxes) were affected by attrition or abrasion. One earlier study reported a prevalence of 3,5% attrition/abrasion in the skulls another 1% of examined teeth [ 13 , 7 ], which is considerably lower than in our study. In contrast, one study reported so-called stage 1 attrition/abrasion in 94% of the specimens, however, as stages of attrition were not specified in our study, comparison is difficult [ 6 ]. Further, in another study, most of the grey foxes (85.6%) exhibited some degree of attrition and abrasion, affecting 47.1% of the teeth present for examination [ 7 ]. The fourth premolar teeth and the first and second molar teeth in all quadrants were the most affected teeth, unlike in our study, where the upper and lower incisors and the upper canines were the most affected teeth. The difference in abrasion pattern may indicate a different dietary habit, suggesting that the grey fox ingest a higher proportion of plant material [ 22 ]. Age of the animal is also a significant factor to consider when assessing attrition and abrasion. The older the specimen, the more likely to find attrition and abrasion. Dental fractures In our study 80% of the foxes, or 8.7% of examined teeth presented with some type of dental fracture. The rostral and exposed position of the canine and incisor teeth and their role in defense and hunting may contribute to these teeth´s susceptibility for fracturing. Dental fractures were noted in 78.4% of foxes and 15.4% of examined teeth in the grey fox from California, USA, although radiography was not included in this study [ 7 ]. This is consistent with our results, except that the prevalence of enamel fractures was higher in our study. As in our study the canine teeth were the most frequently affected teeth. Another recent study of the red fox, although not including radiography, reported tooth fractures in 51% of the skulls or 3,1% of examined teeth [ 6 ]. Root fractures were most common especially in the incisors, followed by complicated crown fracturs and complicated crown root fractures. Diet, age and the size of the prey for different species, may affect the type of tooth fracture and most affected teeth in the oral cavity. Periapical radiolucency, indicating endodontic disease, was present in 38.2% of the foxes and often seen together with root resorption. In our study endodontic disease was noted primarily together with complicated crown fractures which were present in 20% of the foxes. Other trauma like uncomplicated crown fractures, attrition/abrasion, as well as periodontal disease can cause endodontic disease and may explain the presence of periapical radiolucency seen in teeth without complicated crown fractures. Endodontic disease can be highly painful, implying that a considerable number of foxes may experience oral pain. [ 4 ]. Periodontitis Horizontal and vertical bone loss are indications of periodontitis [ 23 ]. In our study 29% of the foxes showed localized horizontal bone loss and 20% showed vertical bone loss. No classification of the periodontal disease into different stages was performed in our study [ 4 ]. The most affected teeth, especially with horizontal bone loss, were the mandibular third and fourth premolars and the mandibular molar teeth. This aligns well with the study of grey foxes, where about half of the specimens displayed some degree of bony changes consistent with periodontitis [ 5 ]. Like in our study, premolar teeth were most affected. Early onset and high prevalence of periodontitis is described in other canids such as the domestic dog [ 24 ]. Methodological considerations Prevalence of absent teeth are frequently included in studies on dental variations and anomalies in wild animals [ 5 – 8 , 10 , 11 , 13 ]. Museum specimens are commonly used when analyzing oral and dental anomalies and pathology [ 5 – 8 , 11 – 13 ]. In a dry museum specimen, true congenital tooth absence has been described as presenting with a flat and straight bony ridge, in contrast to traumatic tooth loss where a scar like, small elevation or pocket at the original location of the tooth may be seen. Identification of missing teeth in museum specimens usually rely solely on macroscopic findings while dental radiography is seldom used. Hence it can be difficult to determine if a tooth is missing congenitally or as consequence of trauma. The criteria for tooth absence are conclusive for assessment of the result and the possibility to compare results between studies. Dental radiography is thus crucial in identification of tooth absence. Tooth root remnants and a visible alveolus are signs that confirm acquired tooth absence. Morphologic normal bone together with absence of alveolus and tooth at the site is characteristic of a congenital tooth absence, however, if an old individual has lost a tooth early in life, the bone will show a similar appearance as with congenital tooth absence making it difficult to determine the etiology behind tooth absence in elderly animals [ 17 ]. Hereby, age becomes another factor influencing the determination of the etiology behind missing teeth and may implicate a negligible risk of misjudgment in our study. The composition and the ratio between young and old individuals in a study group must be considered when comparing results of different studies. Age can be estimated in various ways, e.g. based on tooth eruption and the development of the cranial sutures or examination of the cementum annuli [ 25 , 26 , 27 ]. In our study the width of the pulp was used to estimate the age of the foxes [ 3 ]. Similar to our study, many studies divided their study population into groups based on age: adult or young adult [ 5 , 6 , 7 , 13 ]. With respect to age, our study population was comparable to these studies provided that our juvenile group was counted as young adults. Foxes with deciduous teeth were excluded in all studies. One limitation of this study was the relatively low number of examined specimens. Further, all specimens were collected from a limited geographic area of Sweden. Further studies on a larger population of foxes with known sex, more exact age determination and from different regions of Sweden would give an even more accurate depiction of the dental anomalies, variations and pathology existing in the Swedish red fox. Conclusions In contrast to many previous studies, the present study included acquired dental anomalies. In our study congenital and developmental anomalies were presented in 21.9% of examined teeth compared to 29.7% of examined teeth having an anomaly of acquired origin. Radicular developmental grooves, dilacerations and super numerous cusps were among the most conspicuous and interesting findings in this study. These findings are to be considered as variation of normal tooth morphology rather than an anomaly. Acquired pathological anomalies such as dental fractures, attrition, and abrasion, and associated endodontic disease, were also common findings. Contrary to radicular developmental grooves, dilacerations and supernumerary cusps, acquired anomalies and pathology may potentially adversely influence the Swedish red fox quality of life. Declarations Authors’ contributions DB and KA developed the research concept and study design; The macroscopic and radiographic examinations were performed by KA. Assessments of the macroscopic findings and radiographic examination were done by KA and DB in agreement. Compilation of the results was done by KA. KA wrote the original draft of the manuscript, with support from KBE and AP. All authors read and approved the final manuscript. Acknowledgements The authors would like to thank Susanne Andersson and Accesia AB, Halmstad Sweden, for provision of premises and contribution with fox skulls which made it possible for KA to efficiently perform the macroscopic and radiographic examinations. Competing interests The authors declare that they have no competing interests. Availability of data and materials The datasets used and/or analyzed during the current study are available from the corresponding author on reasonable request. Consent for publication Not applicable. Ethics approval This study did not require official or institutional ethical approval. Prior publication Data have not been published previously. Funding No funding was received. 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Bouwmeister J, Mulder JL, van Bree PJH. High incidence of malocclusion in an isolated population of the red fox ( Vulpes vulpes ) in the Netherlands. J Zool. 1989;219:123–36. Szuma E. Geography of dental polymorphism in the red fox Vulpes Vulpes and its evolutionary implications. Bio J Lin Soc. 2007;90:61–84. Szuma E. Geography of sexual dimorphism in the tooth size of the red fox Vulpes Vulpes . J Zool Syst Res. 2008;46:73–81. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0469.2007.00418.x . Mammalia, Carnivora. Pavlica Z, Erjavec V, Petelin M. Teeth abnormalities in the dog. Acta Vet Brno. 2001;70:65–72. Bittegeko SB, Arnbjerg J, Nkya R, Tevik A. Multiple dental developmental abnormalities following canine distemper infection. JAAHA. 1995;31:42–5. 10.5326/15473317-31-1-42 . Gomez Ortiz Y, Monroy-Vilchis O, Mendoza-Martinez GD. Feeding interactions in an assemblage of terrestrial carnivores in central Mexico. Zoological Stud Springer Open J. 2015. 10.1186/s40555-014-0102-7 . Tsugawa AJ, Verstraete FJM, Kass PH, Gorrel C. Diagnostic value of the use of lateral and occlusal radiographic views in comparison with periodontal probing for the assessment of periodontal attachment of the canine teeth in dogs. AJVR 2003:64:255–61. Kortegaard HE, Eriksen T, Baelum V. Periodontal disease in research beagle dogs-an epidemiological study. J Small Anim Pract. 2008;49:610–16. Harris S. Age determination in the red fox ( Vulpes vulpes ) an evaluation of technique efficiency as applied to a sample of suburban foxes. J Zool. 1978;184:91–117. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7998.1978.tb03268.x . Jolin E, Wood. Age structure and productivity of a gray fox population. J Mamm. 1958;39:74–86. The Science., Cementum Age Analysis. Matson´s Laboratory. http://matsonslab.com/the . Tables Table 1. Congenital, developmental and acquired abnormalities noted and inclusion criteria. Observation Criteria / Definition Tooth absent-presumably acquired Tooth absent, alveolus or remnant alveolus visible macroscopically or on radiograph, alveolar bone shows pathological signs. Occasionally root remnant visible. Tooth absent-presumably congenital Tooth and alveolus absent, smooth morphologically normal bone present at site. Congenital refers to the existence at or before birth [15]. Tooth absent-presumably developmental Tooth absent, visible tooth embedded or impacted in the alveolar bone. Malformed tooth crown Any form of the crown different from the established form, like microdontia, macrodontia, germination or supernumerary cusps [4]. Attrition / Abrasion Tooth with mild wear without tertiary dentin formation, or tooth with severe wear and tertiary formation or exposed pulp. Enamel infraction Incomplete fractures, micro cracks in the enamel without loss of tooth substance. Enamel fracture Fracture with loss of crown substance confined to the enamel. Uncomplicated crown fracture (UCF) Fracture involving the enamel and dentin without exposing the pulp. Complicated crown fracture (CCF) Fracture involving the enamel and dentin with pulp exposure. Complicated crown root fracture Fracture involving enamel, dentin, and cementum with pulp exposure. Root fracture Fracture affecting cementum, dentin, and the pulp. Enamel defect/ hypoplasia Irregular pitting or a band-shaped absence or thinning of enamel consisting with the clinical signs of enamel hypoplasia. Maloccolusion An occlusion where the mandible was shorter (mandibular retrognathic bite), longer (mandibular prognathic bite) or asymmetric (wry bite), in relation to the maxilla. Jaw lengths resulting in an occlusion of the maxillary and mandibular incisors, cusp to cusp (level bite). Retained root Presence of a tooth root in the alveolus, intact or under resorption but clearly visible. Supernumerary root Increased number of roots from normal. Impacted tooth Visible tooth still in the alveolar bone unable to erupt because of interference with other teeth or bone (physical barrier) [4]. Embedded tooth Visible tooth still in the alveolar bone unable to erupt because of lack of eruptive force [4]. Periapical radiolucency A radiolucent area extending at least 3mm apical or circumferential around a tooth root apex. Root resorption Affecting the tooth root. External replacement resorption (loss of dental tissue replaced by bone) or external inflammatory resorption secondary to inflammatory conditions, endo-perio lesions. Radicular groove Double root shadow caused by radicular developmental groove. Dilaceration A pronounced curved root apex, compared with the normal tooth root appearance. Horizontal bone loss Bone loss resulting in alveolar margin being situated below the cemento-enamel junction of the tooth, identified in a radiograph. Vertical bone loss Bone loss perpendicular to the alveolar margin, following the tooth root, identified in a radiograph. Furcation lesion Bone loss in the furcation area in two or multi rooted teeth identified in a radiograph. Table 2. The distribution of affected teeth in the maxilla and mandible Cite Share Download PDF Status: Posted Version 1 posted You are reading this latest preprint version Research Square lets you share your work early, gain feedback from the community, and start making changes to your manuscript prior to peer review in a journal. As a division of Research Square Company, we’re committed to making research communication faster, fairer, and more useful. We do this by developing innovative software and high quality services for the global research community. Our growing team is made up of researchers and industry professionals working together to solve the most critical problems facing scientific publishing. Also discoverable on Platform About Our Team In Review Editorial Policies Advisory Board Help Center Resources Author Services Accessibility API Access RSS feed Manage Cookie Preferences © Research Square 2026 | ISSN 2693-5015 (online) Privacy Policy Terms of Service Do Not Sell My Personal Information {"props":{"pageProps":{"initialData":{"identity":"rs-3961453","acceptedTermsAndConditions":true,"allowDirectSubmit":true,"archivedVersions":[],"articleType":"Research Article","associatedPublications":[],"authors":[{"id":275584942,"identity":"64f10325-280d-4eda-8bc4-63f396a150b9","order_by":0,"name":"Karin Margareta Alström","email":"data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAZAAAAAyAQMAAABI0h/eAAAABlBMVEX///8AAABVwtN+AAAACXBIWXMAAA7EAAAOxAGVKw4bAAAA7UlEQVRIiWNgGAWjYDACdghlwMDA2MDwAchiYyekhRmkFKqFcQZICzPxWoBsHogIfsDfzP78cUXFNmP+2YfbHtv82ibPBzTkw8cc3FokDvMYNp45c9tM4lxiu3Fu323DNmYGZsmZ2/BYc5iHsbGx7bYNwxnGNuncntuMQC1szLx4tMgfZn8I1iIP0mLZc9ueoBaDwwyGIC1mBiAtDD9uJxLUYgj0y8yGM7eNDYFaJHsbbie3MTM24/WL3PH2Bx8bKm4bzjvD/kzix5/btvPbmw9++IjP+yiAsQ1MNhCrHgT+kKJ4FIyCUTAKRgoAADGDUGSMVceAAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6237-0846","institution":"SLU: Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet","correspondingAuthor":true,"prefix":"","firstName":"Karin","middleName":"Margareta","lastName":"Alström","suffix":""},{"id":275584943,"identity":"db80cccf-ad32-4c76-ab86-f471bb15bb4c","order_by":1,"name":"Karolina Brunius Enlund","email":"","orcid":"","institution":"SLU: Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet","correspondingAuthor":false,"prefix":"","firstName":"Karolina","middleName":"Brunius","lastName":"Enlund","suffix":""},{"id":275584944,"identity":"26cbc4e8-35c5-42a0-bbe1-23ab071529ae","order_by":2,"name":"Ann Pettersson","email":"","orcid":"","institution":"SLU: Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet","correspondingAuthor":false,"prefix":"","firstName":"Ann","middleName":"","lastName":"Pettersson","suffix":""},{"id":275584945,"identity":"f7f80b9d-f72c-4382-ba51-5e9b33d1b213","order_by":3,"name":"Dea Bonello","email":"","orcid":"","institution":"CityU: City University of Hong Kong","correspondingAuthor":false,"prefix":"","firstName":"Dea","middleName":"","lastName":"Bonello","suffix":""}],"badges":[],"createdAt":"2024-02-16 14:12:56","currentVersionCode":1,"declarations":"","doi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-3961453/v1","doiUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-3961453/v1","draftVersion":[],"editorialEvents":[],"editorialNote":"","failedWorkflow":false,"files":[{"id":51950847,"identity":"fca50745-c21e-44e5-a398-dad014eb2c9c","added_by":"auto","created_at":"2024-03-04 13:13:20","extension":"jpg","order_by":1,"title":"Figure 1","display":"","copyAsset":false,"role":"figure","size":82033,"visible":true,"origin":"","legend":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAbsent tooth.\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe right mandibular third molar tooth congenitally absent (blue star).\u003c/p\u003e","description":"","filename":"Figure11.jpg","url":"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-3961453/v1/f7cacd64e89bb32430dcdb9c.jpg"},{"id":51950852,"identity":"28ec9026-3bbf-402f-8972-6c76e1cb704b","added_by":"auto","created_at":"2024-03-04 13:13:20","extension":"jpg","order_by":2,"title":"Figure 2","display":"","copyAsset":false,"role":"figure","size":130261,"visible":true,"origin":"","legend":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eRadicular grooves and uncomplicated crown fractures.\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eRadicular grooves in the right mandibular second and third premolar teeth (black arrows) and uncomplicated crown fractures in the right mandibular first and second premolar teeth (thin blue arrows) in the same fox.\u003c/p\u003e","description":"","filename":"Figure12.jpg","url":"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-3961453/v1/c67efe93cca328d2e94df8ea.jpg"},{"id":51950848,"identity":"35c4a3ee-6fe0-4292-8731-4672747c92c6","added_by":"auto","created_at":"2024-03-04 13:13:20","extension":"jpg","order_by":3,"title":"Figure 3","display":"","copyAsset":false,"role":"figure","size":189484,"visible":true,"origin":"","legend":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDilaceration and radicular groove.\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDilaceration in the mesial root of the left maxillary second premolar tooth (black circle) and radicular groove in the left maxillary third premolar tooth (black star) in the same fox.\u003c/p\u003e","description":"","filename":"Figure13.jpg","url":"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-3961453/v1/6a76e1de3e0fe9b27a60ab67.jpg"},{"id":51951196,"identity":"02fa5281-7923-4b3f-8f1e-0bd4f2a1c902","added_by":"auto","created_at":"2024-03-04 13:29:20","extension":"jpg","order_by":4,"title":"Figure 4","display":"","copyAsset":false,"role":"figure","size":353056,"visible":true,"origin":"","legend":"\u003cp\u003ea-d. \u003cstrong\u003eAbnormal tooth morphology.\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e4a. Microdontia in the left mandibular third molar tooth (blue arrow), 4b. Macrodontia in the left mandibular second premolar tooth (blue star), 4c. Gemination in the right maxillary second premolar tooth (blue arrow), 4d. Supernumerous roots (blue arrows) and abnormal shape of the tooth crown in the right mandibular fourth premolar tooth (blue star).\u003c/p\u003e","description":"","filename":"Figure14.jpg","url":"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-3961453/v1/d616378c0270b725154c90d3.jpg"},{"id":51951021,"identity":"99f3b82d-38aa-45f8-9f60-4272170b76b8","added_by":"auto","created_at":"2024-03-04 13:21:20","extension":"jpg","order_by":5,"title":"Figure 5","display":"","copyAsset":false,"role":"figure","size":142926,"visible":true,"origin":"","legend":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eComplicated crown fracture, horizontal bone loss and furcation lesions.\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eComplicated crown fracture in the right mandibular second permolar tooth (blue arrow) together with horizontal bone loss and furcation exposure in the same tooth, and in the right mandibular third premolar tooth (blue arrowheads and blue stars).\u003c/p\u003e","description":"","filename":"Figure15.jpg","url":"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-3961453/v1/c12f1d18beb574b9281212dd.jpg"},{"id":51950853,"identity":"096cbda2-a78c-4541-a52c-994ff6e8dd7f","added_by":"auto","created_at":"2024-03-04 13:13:20","extension":"jpg","order_by":6,"title":"Figure 6","display":"","copyAsset":false,"role":"figure","size":223996,"visible":true,"origin":"","legend":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePercentage of examined teeth affected.\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePercentage of examined teeth (n=2267) affected by dental anomalies, variations and pathology in the Swedish red fox. UCF denotes uncomplicated crown fracture, CCF denotes complicated crown fracture, SN denotes supernumerary cusps.\u003c/p\u003e","description":"","filename":"Figure16.jpg","url":"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-3961453/v1/6d41fa05d639516d01ad75d4.jpg"},{"id":51950849,"identity":"ac7ee838-a530-448c-9c83-9f9b0246dc1f","added_by":"auto","created_at":"2024-03-04 13:13:20","extension":"jpg","order_by":7,"title":"Figure 7","display":"","copyAsset":false,"role":"figure","size":257396,"visible":true,"origin":"","legend":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePercentage of foxes affected.\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePercentage of foxes (n=55) affected by dental anomalies, variations and pathology in the Swedish red fox. UCF denotes uncomplicated crown fracture, CCF denotes complicated crown fracture, SN denotes supernumerary cusps.\u003c/p\u003e","description":"","filename":"Figure17.jpg","url":"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-3961453/v1/3c33d0693874543f3dc3242c.jpg"},{"id":53461081,"identity":"eb99ec59-703b-412f-9859-f2dcce0d88b8","added_by":"auto","created_at":"2024-03-26 09:11:46","extension":"pdf","order_by":0,"title":"","display":"","copyAsset":false,"role":"manuscript-pdf","size":1119483,"visible":true,"origin":"","legend":"","description":"","filename":"manuscript.pdf","url":"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-3961453/v1/17a24e81-27c0-4e77-9d8f-2b89e2688781.pdf"}],"financialInterests":"","formattedTitle":"Dental anomalies, variations and pathology in the Swedish red fox (Vulpes vulpes)","fulltext":[{"header":"Background","content":"\u003cp\u003eThe red fox (\u003cem\u003eVulpes vulpes\u003c/em\u003e), a member of the Canidae Family, is one of the most common and well-known species of the genus Vulpes. It is widely distributed across the entire northern hemisphere from the Arctic Circle to North Africa, from Central America to the Asiatic steppes and although not indigenous, even in Australia [\u003cspan citationid=\"CR1\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e1\u003c/span\u003e].\u003c/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIn Sweden, the species is spread throughout the entire country. According to the Swedish Hunting Association, the population of red foxes in Sweden (2023) was estimated to about 150.000 individuals [\u003cspan citationid=\"CR2\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e2\u003c/span\u003e].\u003c/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eWide individual and geographical variations in size exists. Body-mass varies between 3\u0026ndash;14 kg even if a weight of 5\u0026ndash;8 kg is more common. Males are on average larger than females. The average lifespan for Swedish free ranging foxes is 8\u0026ndash;10 years [\u003cspan citationid=\"CR1\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e1\u003c/span\u003e, \u003cspan citationid=\"CR2\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e2\u003c/span\u003e].\u003c/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eThe red fox has a diphyodont dentition, with 28 primary teeth and 42 permanent teeth [\u003cspan citationid=\"CR1\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e1\u003c/span\u003e]. As in domestic dogs, the dental formula for permanent teeth including incisor (I), canine (C), premolar (P) and molar (M) teeth (I 3/3, C 1/1, P 4/4, M 2/3). The maxillary fourth premolar and the mandibular first molar teeth represent the carnassial teeth. Compared to teeth in domestic dogs, fox teeth are pointed and slender [\u003cspan citationid=\"CR1\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e1\u003c/span\u003e, \u003cspan citationid=\"CR2\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e2\u003c/span\u003e]. In the red fox, like in other brachydont species, teeth with a wide pulp chamber, incomplete development of the tooth roots and open root apices indicate a juvenile individual. Closure of the root apices and a gradual decrease in pulp chamber volume reflects the aging process of the individual from young adult, adult to old [\u003cspan citationid=\"CR3\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e3\u003c/span\u003e, \u003cspan citationid=\"CR4\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e4\u003c/span\u003e].\u003c/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eThere is limited literature regarding dental pathology in the Swedish red fox. However, studies characterizing dental anomalies, variations, and pathology in foxes from other countries, for example the United States, Poland, Finland, Czech Republic, Netherlands, France, and Lithuania, have been published [\u003cspan additionalcitationids=\"CR6 CR7 CR8 CR9 CR10 CR11 CR12\" citationid=\"CR5\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e5\u003c/span\u003e\u0026ndash;\u003cspan citationid=\"CR13\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e13\u003c/span\u003e]. Most of these studies focused on tooth number variations, dental morphology and dental anomalies while only a few studies included acquired dental pathology [\u003cspan citationid=\"CR6\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e6\u003c/span\u003e, \u003cspan citationid=\"CR7\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e7\u003c/span\u003e, \u003cspan citationid=\"CR10\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e10\u003c/span\u003e, \u003cspan citationid=\"CR13\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e13\u003c/span\u003e]. Only three of these studies performed dental radiography, but only of selected skulls as part of the examination, to confirm or exclude pathology [\u003cspan citationid=\"CR5\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e5\u003c/span\u003e, \u003cspan citationid=\"CR10\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e10\u003c/span\u003e, \u003cspan citationid=\"CR13\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e13\u003c/span\u003e].\u003c/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eThe aims of this study were to characterize different types of dental anomalies, variations, and pathology in the free-ranging Swedish red fox.\u003c/p\u003e"},{"header":"Methods","content":"\u003cp\u003eSkulls from 55 free-ranging red foxes, (\u003cem\u003eVulpes vulpes\u003c/em\u003e), acquired through legal hunt, from southern and western parts of Sweden were included in this study. All foxes were euthanized by gunshot but no injuries to the dentition were obtained. Frozen, defrosted, unprepared skulls were examined macroscopically and radiographically for congenital, developmental, and acquired dental anomalies using previously determined criteria (Table \u003cspan class=\"InternalRef\"\u003e1\u003c/span\u003e). All teeth were assessed radiographically for the same anomalies (Table \u003cspan class=\"InternalRef\"\u003e1\u003c/span\u003e). The macroscopic and radiographic examinations were performed by a European resident in veterinary dentistry KA. Assessments of the obtained radiographs were performed by KA and DB (European diplomate in veterinary dentistry) in agreement. A complete set of intraoral radiographs were obtained for each skull using the recommended views, position, and techniques [\u003cspan class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e14\u003c/span\u003e, \u003cspan class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e15\u003c/span\u003e]. An indirect digital imaging system was used with size 2, 3 and size 4 photostimulable phosphor plates. (Gendex Expert DC, Gendex Dental Systems, Hatfield, Pa. and Scan X Duo, Air Techniques, Melville, NY). Photographs documented most of the anomalies. Definitions and criteria used in the study are described in detail in Table \u003cspan class=\"InternalRef\"\u003e1\u003c/span\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBased on pulp chamber width and apical root closure on radiographs, the foxes were divided into three groups: juvenile, young adult, and adult. The juvenile group consisted of individuals with at least one open apex in the canine tooth and with wide root canals in the remaining dentition, as expected in a juvenile individual. The ratios of the root canal width to the root width at the cementoenamel junction in the maxillary canine teeth were measured and the percentage of the root occupied by the canal was calculated. The young adult group consisted of individuals with a pulp chamber to tooth root ratio\u0026thinsp;\u0026gt;\u0026thinsp;10%. The adult group consisted of individuals with a pulp chamber to tooth root ratio approximately 10% or less.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAffected number of teeth were recorded per category and per fox. Affected number of incisors, canines, premolars, and molars were also recorded for every category and per fox. For documentation, compilation and preparation of the results, Excel software was used. No further statistical analysis was performed because of the limited number of skulls. The distribution (number of teeth affected) of abnormal findings in maxillary and mandibular teeth is described in Table\u0026nbsp;\u003cspan class=\"InternalRef\"\u003e2\u003c/span\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"},{"header":"Results","content":"\u003cp\u003eThe study population included 4 females, 3 males and 48 individuals of unknown sex. In total 14.5% (n\u0026thinsp;=\u0026thinsp;8) of the foxes, or 1% (n\u0026thinsp;=\u0026thinsp;23) of 2267 evaluated teeth, had open apices, and were defined as juvenile. All teeth affected with open apices were canine teeth. Twenty-five foxes were considered young adult, and 22 foxes were considered adult. Skulls with deciduous teeth or mixed dentition were not present. No signs of traumatic damage to the dentition in connection with euthanasia were observed. In total, 51.6% (n\u0026thinsp;=\u0026thinsp;1170) of the examined teeth presented some sort of anomaly. Of these, congenital or developmental anomalies presented in 42.5% (n\u0026thinsp;=\u0026thinsp;497) of the teeth and 57.5% (n\u0026thinsp;=\u0026thinsp;673) of the teeth were presented with acquired anomalies.\u003c/p\u003e \u003cdiv id=\"Sec4\" class=\"Section2\"\u003e \u003ch2\u003eAbsence of teeth\u003c/h2\u003e \u003cp\u003eThe total number of teeth available for examination was 2267 out of a potential of 2310, which equals 98%. In total 17 (30.9%) of the skulls had one or more absent tooth. In total, 43 teeth were absent. Congenital tooth absence accounted for 39.5% (n\u0026thinsp;=\u0026thinsp;17) of teeth, developmental tooth absence for 2.3% (n\u0026thinsp;=\u0026thinsp;1) and acquired tooth absence for 58.1% (n\u0026thinsp;=\u0026thinsp;25) of the absent teeth. The most commonly congenitally absent tooth was the third mandibular molar tooth, 41% (n\u0026thinsp;=\u0026thinsp;7), and the first maxillary premolar tooth, 17.6% (n\u0026thinsp;=\u0026thinsp;3) (Fig.\u0026nbsp;\u003cspan refid=\"Fig6\" class=\"InternalRef\"\u003e1\u003c/span\u003e). The number of teeth congenitally absent were almost the same in the adult and the young adult group (8 respectively 9 out of 43 teeth). The only developmentally absent tooth was found in a young adult fox.\u003c/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eTwenty-five teeth were presumed lost due to trauma, representing 1.1% of 2267 examined teeth. The most common teeth to be traumatically absent were the incisors, 32% (n\u0026thinsp;=\u0026thinsp;8), followed by the first mandibular premolars, 28% (n\u0026thinsp;=\u0026thinsp;7). Acquired tooth absence was much more common in the adult group (21 teeth out of 43) compared to the young adult and juvenile group (3 respectively 1 out of 43 teeth). In one skull, the left mandibular third molar tooth was absent macroscopically, but was identified on the radiograph, impacted under the second mandibular molar. This was the only developmentally absent tooth, found in a young adult fox. No supernumerary teeth were present.\u003c/p\u003e \u003c/div\u003e \u003cdiv id=\"Sec5\" class=\"Section2\"\u003e \u003ch2\u003eTooth form and malformation\u003c/h2\u003e \u003cp\u003eRadicular grooves affecting tooth roots were identified in 13.8% (n\u0026thinsp;=\u0026thinsp;313) of the evaluated teeth, 9.2% (n\u0026thinsp;=\u0026thinsp;209) in the mandible and 4.6% (n\u0026thinsp;=\u0026thinsp;104) in the maxilla (Table\u0026nbsp;\u003cspan refid=\"Tab2\" class=\"InternalRef\"\u003e2\u003c/span\u003e and Fig.\u0026nbsp;\u003cspan refid=\"Fig7\" class=\"InternalRef\"\u003e2\u003c/span\u003e). The most common teeth identified with radicular grooves in the mandible were the first molar teeth, followed by the second and fourth premolar teeth. In the maxilla, the second, third and fourth premolar teeth were the most common identified. Dilaceration of tooth roots affected 2.3% (n\u0026thinsp;=\u0026thinsp;52) of the evaluated teeth, 29 in the maxilla and 23 in the mandible (Fig.\u0026nbsp;\u003cspan refid=\"Fig8\" class=\"InternalRef\"\u003e3\u003c/span\u003e). The most common teeth identified in the maxilla were the second premolar teeth (27 out of 29). In the mandible the first and second molar teeth were most common identified with root dilaceration.\u003c/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eOnly 1% (n\u0026thinsp;=\u0026thinsp;23) of 2267 evaluated teeth presented with an abnormal crown morphology. Supernumerary cusps were identified in 0.6% (n\u0026thinsp;=\u0026thinsp;13) of evaluated teeth. The most common tooth to be identified with this anomaly was the mandibular fourth premolar tooth 0.5% (n\u0026thinsp;=\u0026thinsp;11), followed by mandibular third premolar tooth 0.1% (n\u0026thinsp;=\u0026thinsp;2). Microdontia was identified in two skulls, bilateral in one and unilateral in the other. In total, 0.1% (n\u0026thinsp;=\u0026thinsp;3) of the evaluated teeth, all mandibular third molar teeth, had an abnormal small size of the crown (Fig.\u0026nbsp;\u003cspan refid=\"Fig9\" class=\"InternalRef\"\u003e4\u003c/span\u003ea). Macrodontia was identified in one skull. In this skull the crown of the right and left second mandibular premolar tooth, were larger than normal and rotated because of lack of space (Fig.\u0026nbsp;\u003cspan refid=\"Fig9\" class=\"InternalRef\"\u003e4\u003c/span\u003eb). Gemination was present in 0.1% (n\u0026thinsp;=\u0026thinsp;3) of evaluated teeth in two of the skulls. The right and the left second maxillary premolar teeth were affected in one skull (Fig.\u0026nbsp;\u003cspan refid=\"Fig9\" class=\"InternalRef\"\u003e4\u003c/span\u003ec) and the left third incisor in the other.\u003c/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eOne skull presented with a right mandibular fourth premolar tooth with pronounced cusps and four roots (Fig.\u0026nbsp;\u003cspan refid=\"Fig9\" class=\"InternalRef\"\u003e4\u003c/span\u003ed). The left third maxillary incisor tooth in one skull had an abnormal, curved shape of the tooth crown.\u003c/p\u003e \u003cdiv id=\"Sec6\" class=\"Section3\"\u003e \u003ch2\u003eNumber of roots\u003c/h2\u003e \u003cp\u003eAbnormal number of roots affected in total 0.3% (n\u0026thinsp;=\u0026thinsp;7) of 2267 evaluated teeth. Three maxillary first premolar teeth presented with an extra root, bilateral in one skull and unilateral in the other. Similarly, three first mandibular premolar teeth with a supernumerary root were identified in two skulls. Unilateral in one skull and bilateral in the other. In one skull, the right fourth mandibular premolar tooth had four roots instead of two. The same tooth also showed a pronounced abnormal crown morphology as mentioned above.\u003c/p\u003e \u003c/div\u003e \u003c/div\u003e \u003cdiv id=\"Sec7\" class=\"Section2\"\u003e \u003ch2\u003eEnamel defects\u003c/h2\u003e \u003cp\u003eEnamel defects were found in 1.9% (n\u0026thinsp;=\u0026thinsp;44) of evaluated teeth. The most common affected teeth were the canine teeth, 12 in the maxilla and 14 in the mandible. In one skull the left maxillary fourth premolar tooth had a severe enamel defect affecting the crown, resulting in an abnormal form and a crown fracture.\u003c/p\u003e \u003c/div\u003e \u003cdiv id=\"Sec8\" class=\"Section2\"\u003e \u003ch2\u003eAttrition/Abrasion\u003c/h2\u003e \u003cp\u003eTwenty-five percent (n\u0026thinsp;=\u0026thinsp;14) of the skulls, or 6.6% (n\u0026thinsp;=\u0026thinsp;149) of evaluated teeth was affected by attrition/abrasion. Eight of the skulls presented with more than 10 affected teeth. The most common affected teeth were the incisor teeth (maxillary and mandibular) which accounted for 48.3% (n\u0026thinsp;=\u0026thinsp;72) of teeth with attrition /abrasion, followed by premolar teeth 32.2% (n\u0026thinsp;=\u0026thinsp;48), canine teeth 12% (n\u0026thinsp;=\u0026thinsp;18) and molar teeth 7.4% (n\u0026thinsp;=\u0026thinsp;11) respectively. Most of the skulls with attrition/abrasion were found in adult foxes (12 out of 14 skulls, 86%). Only one skull each in the young adult and the juvenile group were presented with attrition/abrasion constituting 7% each of the skulls with this anomaly.\u003c/p\u003e \u003cdiv id=\"Sec9\" class=\"Section3\"\u003e \u003ch2\u003eDental fractures\u003c/h2\u003e \u003cp\u003eIn 80% (n\u0026thinsp;=\u0026thinsp;44) of the skulls or 8.7% (n\u0026thinsp;=\u0026thinsp;197) of evaluated teeth, some type of dental fracture including enamel infractions, enamel fractures, uncomplicated crown fractures, complicated crown fractures, complicated crown root fractures and root fractures was present (Fig.\u0026nbsp;\u003cspan refid=\"Fig7\" class=\"InternalRef\"\u003e2\u003c/span\u003e and Fig.\u0026nbsp;\u003cspan refid=\"Fig10\" class=\"InternalRef\"\u003e5\u003c/span\u003e). The most common fracture type was uncomplicated crown fracture which was almost equally common in the adult (20 skulls), as in the young adult group (18 skulls). Complicated crow fractures and enamel fractures were more common in the adult group (10 and 13 skulls respectively) compared with the young adult group (0 and 6 skulls respectively). In the juvenile group one enamel infraction, one uncomplicated crown fracture and one complicated crown fracture were present. Fractures were most often seen in incisor, canine, and premolar teeth and more seldom in the molar teeth. Further, 21(38.1%) of the skulls had more than one type of dental fracture. Twenty-one retained tooth roots were presented in 9 (16%) of the skulls.\u003c/p\u003e \u003c/div\u003e \u003cdiv id=\"Sec10\" class=\"Section3\"\u003e \u003ch2\u003eEndodontic disease\u003c/h2\u003e \u003cp\u003eEndodontic disease was assessed using dental radiography. In total 2.4% (n\u0026thinsp;=\u0026thinsp;54) of evaluated teeth were affected by periapical radiolucency, 24 teeth in the maxilla and 30 teeth in the mandible.\u003c/p\u003e \u003c/div\u003e \u003c/div\u003e \u003cdiv id=\"Sec11\" class=\"Section2\"\u003e \u003ch2\u003ePeriodontitis\u003c/h2\u003e \u003cp\u003eThirty-six percent of the foxes had alveolar bone changes consistent with periodontitis. In 3.4% (n\u0026thinsp;=\u0026thinsp;77) of 2267 evaluated teeth horizontal bone loss was present (Fig.\u0026nbsp;\u003cspan refid=\"Fig10\" class=\"InternalRef\"\u003e5\u003c/span\u003e). The most common affected teeth were the mandibular incisor teeth accounting for 44.1% (n\u0026thinsp;=\u0026thinsp;34) of affected teeth. Vertical bone loss was less common than horizontal bone loss. In total 28 teeth were identified. Five teeth located in the maxilla, 23 in the mandible. Furcation exposure was noted in one fox (Fig.\u0026nbsp;\u003cspan refid=\"Fig10\" class=\"InternalRef\"\u003e5\u003c/span\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e \u003c/div\u003e \u003cdiv id=\"Sec12\" class=\"Section2\"\u003e \u003ch2\u003eOther findings\u003c/h2\u003e \u003cp\u003eMalocclusion was found in 7.4% (n\u0026thinsp;=\u0026thinsp;4) of the foxes, two level bites and two mandibular prognathic bites were present. The foxes with level bite, had worn maxillary and mandibular incisors. All the other foxes, 92.7% (n\u0026thinsp;=\u0026thinsp;51) had a normal occlusion, scissor bite.\u003c/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIncorrect positioning of teeth was found in 5.4% (n\u0026thinsp;=\u0026thinsp;3) of the skulls. One skull presented with rotation of the right and left second mandibular premolar tooth (the same individual which presented with macrodontia). One skull presented with rotation of the right second maxillary premolar tooth and one skull with rotation of the right and left maxillary third premolar tooth.\u003c/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eStaining was seen in 36.4% of the foxes. Maxillary and mandibular incisors were the most common teeth affected together with the second maxillary molar tooth.\u003c/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eRoot resorption was seen in 2% (n\u0026thinsp;=\u0026thinsp;46) of evaluated teeth, 28 teeth in the maxilla and 18 teeth in the mandible.\u003c/p\u003e \u003c/div\u003e"},{"header":"Discussion","content":"\u003cp\u003eThis study is the first study since 1963 to describe dental anomalies, variations, and pathology in the Swedish red fox. It shows that deviations are common, both to regard as normal variation and pathologic conditions potentially causing pain and suffering for the animal.\u003c/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIn addition, our study is the first using oral radiography to explore the dentition of Swedish free ranging red foxes. Studies based on cadaver examination and radiology enables increased detection of oral pathology compared to ocular evaluation of dry skull specimens.\u003c/p\u003e \u003cdiv id=\"Sec14\" class=\"Section2\"\u003e \u003ch2\u003eAbsence of teeth\u003c/h2\u003e \u003cp\u003eIn this study tooth absence was a common finding, as 17 out of 55 (30.9%) foxes were missing one or more teeth. The number of congenitally absent teeth in our study were almost the same in the adult group as in the young adult group (8 and 9 teeth respectively). In young animals, congenital tooth absence is supposedly more common than acquired tooth absence. Acquired tooth absence is more likely to be observed in older animals which was found in our study, where 21 teeth were lost in the adult group, compared to 3 in the young adult group and 1 in the juvenile group, which confirms this assumption.\u003c/p\u003e \u003cp\u003ePrevious studies have shown a prevalence of tooth absence between 7.2% and 16.5% in the red fox [\u003cspan citationid=\"CR8\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e8\u003c/span\u003e, \u003cspan citationid=\"CR5\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e5\u003c/span\u003e, \u003cspan citationid=\"CR13\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e13\u003c/span\u003e], while a prevalence of 19.8% was found in the grey fox [\u003cspan citationid=\"CR5\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e5\u003c/span\u003e]. Reason for tooth absence was not included. The most common teeth to be absent were the mandibular third molar and the first maxillary premolar teeth.\u003c/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eGenetic variation between species can explain different prevalences of congenital tooth absence [\u003cspan citationid=\"CR8\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e8\u003c/span\u003e, \u003cspan citationid=\"CR9\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e9\u003c/span\u003e, \u003cspan citationid=\"CR16\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e16\u003c/span\u003e]. The grey fox is smaller than the red fox, and relative jaw and muzzle length may have some influence on tooth absence. Reduction in relative jaw and muzzle length can lead to crowding and rotation of teeth and in the end a selection for individuals missing the third mandibular molar and the first maxillary premolar tooth, teeth with weak genetic control and little significance in feeding [\u003cspan citationid=\"CR5\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e5\u003c/span\u003e, \u003cspan citationid=\"CR8\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e8\u003c/span\u003e, \u003cspan citationid=\"CR9\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e9\u003c/span\u003e, \u003cspan citationid=\"CR16\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e16\u003c/span\u003e].\u003c/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eThe fact that few other studies included acquired tooth loss may contribute to a higher prevalence of tooth absence in our study. Looking specifically at the frequency of tooth absence of the third mandibular molar tooth supposedly congenitally missing, a more concordant result between our study and other studies was evident [\u003cspan citationid=\"CR8\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e8\u003c/span\u003e, \u003cspan citationid=\"CR10\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e10\u003c/span\u003e, \u003cspan citationid=\"CR11\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e11\u003c/span\u003e, \u003cspan citationid=\"CR13\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e13\u003c/span\u003e].\u003c/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eThe most common teeth to be missing due to trauma in our study were the incisors and the mandibular first premolar teeth, followed by maxillary canines. Our result corresponded well with the result in a study from North America of the Grey fox (\u003cem\u003eUrocyon cinereoargenteus\u003c/em\u003e) (1.1% compared to 0,8%) even though radiographic examination was not included in that study [\u003cspan citationid=\"CR7\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e7\u003c/span\u003e].\u003c/p\u003e \u003c/div\u003e \u003cdiv id=\"Sec15\" class=\"Section2\"\u003e \u003ch2\u003eTooth morphology\u003c/h2\u003e \u003cp\u003eTooth crowns are generally slender and more pointed in the red fox than in domesticated dogs. Studies of red foxes have shown that tooth morphology differ geographically [\u003cspan citationid=\"CR18\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e18\u003c/span\u003e, \u003cspan citationid=\"CR19\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e19\u003c/span\u003e]. This biologic variation is caused either by genetic differences; genotypic variation (mutations), or by the effect of environmental factors (climate, food supply, other predators etc.) on the expression of the genetic potentials; phenotypic variation [\u003cspan citationid=\"CR19\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e19\u003c/span\u003e]. Further, gender differences in tooth morphology also occur, called sexual dimorphism [\u003cspan citationid=\"CR19\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e19\u003c/span\u003e]. The term anomaly characterizes an abnormality, deviation from or divergence from the established norm [\u003cspan citationid=\"CR11\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e11\u003c/span\u003e]. The same feature may be considered an anomaly by some and an expression of natural variation by others.\u003c/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIn our study, radicular developmental grooves were seen in almost all (92.7%) of the foxes. Domesticated dogs also have radicular developmental grooves, most prominent in the mesial root of the mandibular first molar tooth [\u003cspan citationid=\"CR4\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e4\u003c/span\u003e, \u003cspan citationid=\"CR14\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e14\u003c/span\u003e, \u003cspan citationid=\"CR15\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e15\u003c/span\u003e]. The same kind of grooves seem to be common in the Swedish red fox but not just in the mandibular first molar, but also in other teeth. Frequent appearance of these developmental grooves in the Swedish red fox, suggests a variation of tooth morphology rather than an anomaly.\u003c/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAnother finding was the root morphotype dilaceration. Dilaceration was more often present in the maxilla rather than in the mandible. No other study has investigated the prevalence of dilaceration in the red fox, however other root morphotype like fused roots is mentioned in some studies [\u003cspan citationid=\"CR11\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e11\u003c/span\u003e].\u003c/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eOne further finding was supernumerary roots. The cause of supernumerary roots is not fully understood [\u003cspan citationid=\"CR20\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e20\u003c/span\u003e]. Trauma or infection during odontogenesis and root formation may be a possible explanation for supernumerary roots [\u003cspan citationid=\"CR21\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e21\u003c/span\u003e]. In the domestic dog the most common tooth to have supernumerary roots are the second and third maxillary and mandibular premolars [\u003cspan citationid=\"CR20\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e20\u003c/span\u003e].\u003c/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eSupernumerary roots were found in 9% of the Swedish foxes, primarily in the maxillary and mandibular first premolar teeth. Another study reported a prevalence of 5.7% supernumerary roots in the specimen, not only the first premolar teeth but also the first maxillary molar teeth [\u003cspan citationid=\"CR11\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e11\u003c/span\u003e]. In Poland, the frequency of teeth with supernumerary roots were 2% and the most common tooth to be affected was the third maxillary premolar tooth [\u003cspan citationid=\"CR8\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e8\u003c/span\u003e]. In two different studies from north America the prevalence of supernumerary roots was 2.3% in the red fox and 10.7% in the grey fox, the later which corresponds well with the result in our study [\u003cspan citationid=\"CR6\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e6\u003c/span\u003e, \u003cspan citationid=\"CR7\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e7\u003c/span\u003e]. In dogs both genetic and environmental factors are supposed to play a role in the development of supernumerary roots [\u003cspan citationid=\"CR20\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e20\u003c/span\u003e]. Presumable the same applies to foxes and may explain the differences in results between studies.\u003c/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAnomalies in the crown is unusual and has not always been included in other studies. In our study malformed tooth crowns, like microdontia, macrodontia, gemination and supernumerary cusps were identified in 27.2% of the foxes but only1% of examined teeth. In two studies 0.8% respective 1.6% of the specimen were presented with malformed crowns [\u003cspan citationid=\"CR8\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e8\u003c/span\u003e, \u003cspan citationid=\"CR6\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e6\u003c/span\u003e]. In one study from Poland 18.4% of the examined skulls had deviations from the typical shape of the tooth. The deviations were reported as a change of the crown outline, faulty formation of the occlusal surface, additional and incorrect structures, and reduction in tooth shape and not specified as microdontia, gemination etc. [\u003cspan citationid=\"CR8\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e8\u003c/span\u003e, \u003cspan citationid=\"CR9\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e9\u003c/span\u003e, \u003cspan citationid=\"CR18\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e18\u003c/span\u003e, \u003cspan citationid=\"CR19\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e19\u003c/span\u003e]. Variations and details in classification of crown morphology differ between studies making comparisons difficult and may partly explain differences in results between studies. Besides inclusion criteria and a subjective classification, genetic variations between populations in different regions of the world, presumably explain the different prevalence of malformations/variations in tooth and root-morphology.\u003c/p\u003e \u003c/div\u003e \u003cdiv id=\"Sec16\" class=\"Section2\"\u003e \u003ch2\u003eEnamel defects\u003c/h2\u003e \u003cp\u003eLocal enamel defects were found in 52.7% of the skulls in our study and in 2.2% of examined teeth although histologic examination was not performed. The most affected teeth were the maxillary and mandibular canines followed by mandibular premolars and maxillary incisors. Enamel hypoplasia with a prevalence of 2.5% has previously been reported as the third most common finding in the Polish red fox population [\u003cspan citationid=\"CR8\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e8\u003c/span\u003e]. In another study 6.9% of the skulls presented enamel defects most frequently presented in the canine teeth, like in our study [\u003cspan citationid=\"CR6\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e6\u003c/span\u003e]. The reason for higher prevalence of enamel defects in our study compared to others is unclear. The fact that staining was a common finding in our study may have been a confounding factor.\u003c/p\u003e \u003c/div\u003e \u003cdiv id=\"Sec17\" class=\"Section2\"\u003e \u003ch2\u003eAttrition / abrasion\u003c/h2\u003e \u003cp\u003eDental wear commonly occurs in free ranging carnivores. In our study, in total 149 teeth (6.5% of examined teeth, 25% of the foxes) were affected by attrition or abrasion. One earlier study reported a prevalence of 3,5% attrition/abrasion in the skulls another 1% of examined teeth [\u003cspan citationid=\"CR13\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e13\u003c/span\u003e, \u003cspan citationid=\"CR7\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e7\u003c/span\u003e], which is considerably lower than in our study. In contrast, one study reported so-called stage 1 attrition/abrasion in 94% of the specimens, however, as stages of attrition were not specified in our study, comparison is difficult [\u003cspan citationid=\"CR6\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e6\u003c/span\u003e]. Further, in another study, most of the grey foxes (85.6%) exhibited some degree of attrition and abrasion, affecting 47.1% of the teeth present for examination [\u003cspan citationid=\"CR7\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e7\u003c/span\u003e]. The fourth premolar teeth and the first and second molar teeth in all quadrants were the most affected teeth, unlike in our study, where the upper and lower incisors and the upper canines were the most affected teeth. The difference in abrasion pattern may indicate a different dietary habit, suggesting that the grey fox ingest a higher proportion of plant material [\u003cspan citationid=\"CR22\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e22\u003c/span\u003e]. Age of the animal is also a significant factor to consider when assessing attrition and abrasion. The older the specimen, the more likely to find attrition and abrasion.\u003c/p\u003e \u003c/div\u003e \u003cdiv id=\"Sec18\" class=\"Section2\"\u003e \u003ch2\u003eDental fractures\u003c/h2\u003e \u003cp\u003eIn our study 80% of the foxes, or 8.7% of examined teeth presented with some type of dental fracture. The rostral and exposed position of the canine and incisor teeth and their role in defense and hunting may contribute to these teeth\u0026acute;s susceptibility for fracturing. Dental fractures were noted in 78.4% of foxes and 15.4% of examined teeth in the grey fox from California, USA, although radiography was not included in this study [\u003cspan citationid=\"CR7\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e7\u003c/span\u003e]. This is consistent with our results, except that the prevalence of enamel fractures was higher in our study. As in our study the canine teeth were the most frequently affected teeth. Another recent study of the red fox, although not including radiography, reported tooth fractures in 51% of the skulls or 3,1% of examined teeth [\u003cspan citationid=\"CR6\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e6\u003c/span\u003e]. Root fractures were most common especially in the incisors, followed by complicated crown fracturs and complicated crown root fractures. Diet, age and the size of the prey for different species, may affect the type of tooth fracture and most affected teeth in the oral cavity.\u003c/p\u003e \u003cp\u003ePeriapical radiolucency, indicating endodontic disease, was present in 38.2% of the foxes and often seen together with root resorption. In our study endodontic disease was noted primarily together with complicated crown fractures which were present in 20% of the foxes. Other trauma like uncomplicated crown fractures, attrition/abrasion, as well as periodontal disease can cause endodontic disease and may explain the presence of periapical radiolucency seen in teeth without complicated crown fractures. Endodontic disease can be highly painful, implying that a considerable number of foxes may experience oral pain. [\u003cspan citationid=\"CR4\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e4\u003c/span\u003e].\u003c/p\u003e \u003c/div\u003e \u003cdiv id=\"Sec19\" class=\"Section2\"\u003e \u003ch2\u003ePeriodontitis\u003c/h2\u003e \u003cp\u003eHorizontal and vertical bone loss are indications of periodontitis [\u003cspan citationid=\"CR23\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e23\u003c/span\u003e]. In our study 29% of the foxes showed localized horizontal bone loss and 20% showed vertical bone loss. No classification of the periodontal disease into different stages was performed in our study [\u003cspan citationid=\"CR4\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e4\u003c/span\u003e]. The most affected teeth, especially with horizontal bone loss, were the mandibular third and fourth premolars and the mandibular molar teeth. This aligns well with the study of grey foxes, where about half of the specimens displayed some degree of bony changes consistent with periodontitis [\u003cspan citationid=\"CR5\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e5\u003c/span\u003e]. Like in our study, premolar teeth were most affected. Early onset and high prevalence of periodontitis is described in other canids such as the domestic dog [\u003cspan citationid=\"CR24\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e24\u003c/span\u003e].\u003c/p\u003e \u003c/div\u003e \u003cdiv id=\"Sec20\" class=\"Section2\"\u003e \u003ch2\u003eMethodological considerations\u003c/h2\u003e \u003cp\u003ePrevalence of absent teeth are frequently included in studies on dental variations and anomalies in wild animals [\u003cspan additionalcitationids=\"CR6 CR7\" citationid=\"CR5\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e5\u003c/span\u003e\u0026ndash;\u003cspan citationid=\"CR8\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e8\u003c/span\u003e, \u003cspan citationid=\"CR10\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e10\u003c/span\u003e, \u003cspan citationid=\"CR11\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e11\u003c/span\u003e, \u003cspan citationid=\"CR13\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e13\u003c/span\u003e]. Museum specimens are commonly used when analyzing oral and dental anomalies and pathology [\u003cspan additionalcitationids=\"CR6 CR7\" citationid=\"CR5\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e5\u003c/span\u003e\u0026ndash;\u003cspan citationid=\"CR8\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e8\u003c/span\u003e, \u003cspan additionalcitationids=\"CR12\" citationid=\"CR11\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e11\u003c/span\u003e\u0026ndash;\u003cspan citationid=\"CR13\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e13\u003c/span\u003e]. In a dry museum specimen, true congenital tooth absence has been described as presenting with a flat and straight bony ridge, in contrast to traumatic tooth loss where a scar like, small elevation or pocket at the original location of the tooth may be seen. Identification of missing teeth in museum specimens usually rely solely on macroscopic findings while dental radiography is seldom used. Hence it can be difficult to determine if a tooth is missing congenitally or as consequence of trauma. The criteria for tooth absence are conclusive for assessment of the result and the possibility to compare results between studies.\u003c/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eDental radiography is thus crucial in identification of tooth absence. Tooth root remnants and a visible alveolus are signs that confirm acquired tooth absence. Morphologic normal bone together with absence of alveolus and tooth at the site is characteristic of a congenital tooth absence, however, if an old individual has lost a tooth early in life, the bone will show a similar appearance as with congenital tooth absence making it difficult to determine the etiology behind tooth absence in elderly animals [\u003cspan citationid=\"CR17\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e17\u003c/span\u003e]. Hereby, age becomes another factor influencing the determination of the etiology behind missing teeth and may implicate a negligible risk of misjudgment in our study.\u003c/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eThe composition and the ratio between young and old individuals in a study group must be considered when comparing results of different studies. Age can be estimated in various ways, e.g. based on tooth eruption and the development of the cranial sutures or examination of the cementum annuli [\u003cspan citationid=\"CR25\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e25\u003c/span\u003e, \u003cspan citationid=\"CR26\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e26\u003c/span\u003e, \u003cspan citationid=\"CR27\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e27\u003c/span\u003e]. In our study the width of the pulp was used to estimate the age of the foxes [\u003cspan citationid=\"CR3\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e3\u003c/span\u003e]. Similar to our study, many studies divided their study population into groups based on age: adult or young adult [\u003cspan citationid=\"CR5\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e5\u003c/span\u003e, \u003cspan citationid=\"CR6\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e6\u003c/span\u003e, \u003cspan citationid=\"CR7\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e7\u003c/span\u003e, \u003cspan citationid=\"CR13\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e13\u003c/span\u003e]. With respect to age, our study population was comparable to these studies provided that our juvenile group was counted as young adults. Foxes with deciduous teeth were excluded in all studies.\u003c/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eOne limitation of this study was the relatively low number of examined specimens. Further, all specimens were collected from a limited geographic area of Sweden. Further studies on a larger population of foxes with known sex, more exact age determination and from different regions of Sweden would give an even more accurate depiction of the dental anomalies, variations and pathology existing in the Swedish red fox.\u003c/p\u003e \u003c/div\u003e"},{"header":"Conclusions","content":"\u003cp\u003eIn contrast to many previous studies, the present study included acquired dental anomalies. In our study congenital and developmental anomalies were presented in 21.9% of examined teeth compared to 29.7% of examined teeth having an anomaly of acquired origin.\u003c/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eRadicular developmental grooves, dilacerations and super numerous cusps were among the most conspicuous and interesting findings in this study. These findings are to be considered as variation of normal tooth morphology rather than an anomaly. Acquired pathological anomalies such as dental fractures, attrition, and abrasion, and associated endodontic disease, were also common findings. Contrary to radicular developmental grooves, dilacerations and supernumerary cusps, acquired anomalies and pathology may potentially adversely influence the Swedish red fox quality of life.\u003c/p\u003e"},{"header":"Declarations","content":"\u003ch3\u003eAuthors\u0026rsquo; contributions\u0026nbsp;\u003c/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDB\u0026nbsp;and KA developed the research concept and study design;\u0026nbsp;The macroscopic and radiographic examinations were performed by\u0026nbsp;KA. Assessments of the macroscopic findings and radiographic examination were done by KA and DB in agreement. Compilation of the results was done by KA. KA wrote the original draft of the manuscript, with support from KBE and AP. All authors read and approved the final manuscript.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eAcknowledgements\u003c/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe authors would like to thank Susanne Andersson and Accesia AB, Halmstad Sweden, for provision of premises and contribution with fox skulls which made it possible for KA to efficiently perform the macroscopic and radiographic examinations.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eCompeting interests\u0026nbsp;\u003c/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe authors declare that they have no competing interests.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eAvailability of data and materials\u0026nbsp;\u003c/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe datasets used and/or analyzed during the current study are available from the corresponding author on reasonable request.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eConsent for publication\u0026nbsp;\u003c/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNot applicable.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eEthics approval\u0026nbsp;\u003c/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis study did not require official or institutional ethical approval.\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePrior publication\u0026nbsp;\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eData have not been published previously.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eFunding\u003c/strong\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNo funding was received.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAuthors\u0026apos; information\u003c/strong\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIVC Evidensia Small Animal Referral Hospital, M\u0026ouml;lnlycke, Sweden, Karin M Alstr\u0026ouml;m, Swedish stage 2 specialist in Veterinary Odontology\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDepartment of Clinical Sciences, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Uppsala, Sweden, Karolina Enlund Brunius, DVM, PhD, ORCID 0000-0002-7235-6159\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDepartment of Clinical Sciences, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Uppsala, Sweden, Ann Pettersson, associated professor, DVM, PhD\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHead of Dentistry and Oral Surgery Department City U Veterinary Medical Center Hong Kong SAR, Dea Bonello, DVM SRV PhD Dipl EVDC EBVS RCVS and HK Spec\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"},{"header":"References","content":"\u003col\u003e\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003eLarivi\u0026eacute;re S, Pasitschniak-Arts A. 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Congenital, developmental and acquired abnormalities noted and inclusion criteria.\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003ctable border=\"1\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\"\u003e\n \u003ctbody\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"35.9271523178808%\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cem\u003eObservation\u003c/em\u003e\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"64.0728476821192%\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cem\u003eCriteria / Definition\u003c/em\u003e\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"35.9271523178808%\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTooth absent-presumably acquired\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"64.0728476821192%\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eTooth absent, alveolus or remnant alveolus visible macroscopically or on radiograph, alveolar bone shows pathological signs. Occasionally root remnant visible.\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"35.9271523178808%\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTooth absent-presumably congenital\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"64.0728476821192%\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eTooth and alveolus absent, smooth morphologically normal bone present at site. Congenital refers to the existence at or before birth [15].\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"35.9271523178808%\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTooth absent-presumably developmental\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"64.0728476821192%\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eTooth absent, visible tooth embedded or impacted in the alveolar bone.\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"35.9271523178808%\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eMalformed tooth crown\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"64.0728476821192%\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eAny form of the crown different from the established form, like microdontia, macrodontia, germination or supernumerary cusps [4].\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"35.9271523178808%\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAttrition / Abrasion\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"64.0728476821192%\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eTooth with mild wear without tertiary dentin formation, or tooth with severe wear and tertiary formation or exposed pulp.\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"35.9271523178808%\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eEnamel infraction\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"64.0728476821192%\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eIncomplete fractures, micro cracks in the enamel without loss of tooth substance.\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"35.9271523178808%\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eEnamel fracture\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"64.0728476821192%\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eFracture with loss of crown substance confined to the enamel.\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"35.9271523178808%\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eUncomplicated crown fracture (UCF)\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"64.0728476821192%\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eFracture involving the enamel and dentin without exposing the pulp.\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"35.9271523178808%\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eComplicated crown fracture (CCF)\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"64.0728476821192%\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eFracture involving the enamel and dentin with pulp exposure.\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"35.9271523178808%\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eComplicated crown root fracture\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"64.0728476821192%\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eFracture involving enamel, dentin, and cementum with pulp exposure.\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"35.9271523178808%\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eRoot fracture\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"64.0728476821192%\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eFracture affecting cementum, dentin, and the pulp.\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"35.9271523178808%\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eEnamel defect/ hypoplasia\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"64.0728476821192%\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eIrregular pitting or a band-shaped absence or thinning of enamel\u0026nbsp;consisting with the clinical signs of enamel hypoplasia.\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"35.9271523178808%\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eMaloccolusion\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"64.0728476821192%\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eAn occlusion where the mandible was\u0026nbsp;shorter (mandibular retrognathic bite), longer (mandibular prognathic bite)\u0026nbsp;or asymmetric (wry bite), in relation to the maxilla. Jaw lengths resulting in an occlusion of the maxillary and mandibular\u0026nbsp;incisors, cusp to cusp (level bite).\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"35.9271523178808%\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eRetained root\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"64.0728476821192%\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003ePresence of a tooth root in the alveolus, intact or under resorption but clearly visible.\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"35.9271523178808%\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSupernumerary root\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"64.0728476821192%\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eIncreased number of roots from normal.\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"35.9271523178808%\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eImpacted tooth\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"64.0728476821192%\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eVisible tooth still in the alveolar bone unable to erupt because of\u0026nbsp;interference with other teeth or bone (physical barrier) [4].\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"35.9271523178808%\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eEmbedded tooth\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"64.0728476821192%\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eVisible tooth still in the alveolar bone unable to erupt because of lack of\u0026nbsp;eruptive force [4].\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"35.9271523178808%\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePeriapical radiolucency\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"64.0728476821192%\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eA radiolucent area extending at least 3mm apical or circumferential around a tooth root apex.\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"35.9271523178808%\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eRoot resorption\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"64.0728476821192%\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eAffecting the tooth root. External replacement resorption (loss of\u0026nbsp;dental tissue replaced by bone) or external inflammatory resorption\u0026nbsp;secondary to inflammatory conditions, endo-perio lesions.\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"35.9271523178808%\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eRadicular groove\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"64.0728476821192%\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eDouble root shadow caused by radicular developmental groove.\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"35.9271523178808%\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDilaceration\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"64.0728476821192%\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;A pronounced curved root apex, compared with the normal tooth root appearance.\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"35.9271523178808%\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHorizontal bone loss\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"64.0728476821192%\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eBone loss resulting in alveolar margin being situated below\u0026nbsp;the cemento-enamel junction of the tooth, identified in a radiograph.\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"35.9271523178808%\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eVertical bone loss\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"64.0728476821192%\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eBone loss perpendicular to the alveolar margin, following the tooth root, identified in a radiograph.\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"35.9271523178808%\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eFurcation lesion\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"64.0728476821192%\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eBone loss in the furcation area in two or multi rooted teeth identified in a radiograph.\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003c/tbody\u003e\n\u003c/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTable 2.\u003c/strong\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u0026nbsp;The distribution of affected teeth in the maxilla and mandible\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cimg src=\"data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAvIAAAE/CAYAAAAkBSe7AAAAAXNSR0IArs4c6QAAIABJREFUeF7snXdcT/v/wJ8pK6NBRmVm763svWf2FiJRqYSmtrRElJFKKFtWiOxN9l7JjPbe9fuVuO693K/4fLpXzvmvR+/zHs/X+5zP87zP65wjISUllausrIywCQQEAgIBgYBAQCAgEBAICAQEAv99AtHR0SQmJjaWqF27dm5YWNh/v8dCDwUCAgGBgEBAIPAVAi9evCAtLY1GjRoJfAQCAgGBwG9BYPbs2WzatEkQ+d8i2sIgBQICAYFAMSawc+dOIiMj0dbWLsajFIYmEBAICAT+ICCIvDAbBAICAYGAQKBYEBBEvliEURiEQEAgUAgCgsgXApZQVCDw2xBIjSYsIgHJMhWoolCJMlISpMS84X18BmVlq1JVVhoJiULQSI3hZVQqlSrJkxQXRQkZJRTK5pAQE0mKpEzh6ytE00LR34eAIPK/WKxzMomNjiQuKZ0y8spUlylJTnoiEZExpGfmIq9YG5nSPzemzJQ4PkSnI6dcFencTOKiI0kvKUcV2bKkx78nMlWKKpXlKS31xQktPYEX72KQq1YLmTKFOdH9XF+FvQUCP0JAEPkfoSbsIxAo7gSC9SgxYBUyrceweZMHg5tVxl+rFlPWvaTf0v3sNRtKWalCQLgXgK7fIyYP78oyI01kFoTi0z8J90UTOKhgyF6LkZQrWYj6hKICga8QEET+F5sW0Q9ZqjcFG/9r1Nc9zjXXXiSdcWf4DGOuhafjdC4NA1Wpwi0a/AXB00M2jNW6guXTvQzJiuZQwHqeV1dn/qCmXHRVZ/Kx6mxf60jH2uX+2PPaKqQ7G7D0RCpGnUpSQnD5X2xi/V7dFUT+94q3MFqBwPcRKBD53LLtcdjjy8L+ORg1bM/mmPK0needL/IlU6I57evBnuvPSKYu6qbzGCb3npWe3tyoNo4N42qwf5MzYUoT0an3EMPND5kysjsO3xD50mkxnNnkwe5rT0mmDiNM5jOiQaXv669QSiAACCL/i02DL0ReoqoR11+bEeexBPPVBzj/LALHs6mfRf79sU24+5/ida4cLUdPQW9wK15d9mfLhQgqSX3g8o0KjJ07lwHtK+WL/4djfrjvvU5yuXD2B2Th+uyjyB/0X8uz6qPRHVwg8ntTmNWnPs/CqzBaS5tBHSohEfqFyLd8Tcju9QSceke17mOYP3UQioLZ/2ITrXh3VxD54h1fYXQCgR8jEKxHeXUv5ORaMnipE6v6PGBYe2Ni6tRBfpB5vsi/PW6N+ih77qakk0MpWvZ2YOeRSYQajUPDWwq7FV3wXn2VJas9mJS8gipzT7F6lTPb7L6+Iv/hpC0jR9pyp6C+Zt3t2XPSgPqFyuH5seEKexUPAoLI/2JxLBD5HdcSefJUkR2PfIlfrc2xRznsOHac5WdSPor8+8OMbDGBoMh4MpCkrOwY9n/YgvxOA8bO9iIiJ4PkVElUh7iyJXAuKlFHGdliPEFRSVBakuyMvuxJDmRIchj2BpO53NCWPYv7cnmFOr3NgihJFslpUrToqYfXzmW0e76acl3yVuQjaB9qja7ZOu4lZlCyWnMWOHphObk90sJ56RebbMW3u4LIF9/YCiMTCPw4gWA9KmoG0rt9O5Jke+Pf/ypdrKTpqXadcCUT9uSn1uSSlZ5GYlwCB43rY3plFJtPetM99yTj2gxlR4QU/eY4s95Jk1oX9FHQ+meRL1cyl6yMNBJjEzhk2pjF54ew9cwmeigI97V/PJC/156CyP9i8S4Q+b3yXejq40Gm3W4qXQqkcmspjM28WXaqQOTzTwGZJMUmcXufHbOWHGXWyRt0v2HIOMswbLcvJdaoE+uz7Qg4bkCFffrUGbsBnd13GBfnwTSDxyx/u/erIt9/V3m8fFbQ6cJ0OthHYOF9AO2yO/JF3mLXHTJ2TOV01TF4aI3i2LJF7CvZk3VO86hbQTgv/WKzrdh2VxD5YhtaYWACgZ8gkC/ywUyfOIxLN2MZVN6PwPJOjJTy51KByGe8vUhg4DVi32dybL8pt3PHsyVP5BVS2aOhyOh9csx13Y3b9DaUPP6/RT474hJ7914h9n02IQfMuJ4xiq1nBZH/iSj+drsKIv+LhfyzyE/HNHYZ5u/7U6NcLPMHqzB+3krsP4l86guCduzgfpgM4bd34h/8HtNrH0V+wdZcVnguI8pBHuOHdgQc+yTy19jy7Ayt79gzbm5BjvxXVuT1rzfF182KpgmetO6xjsGrdmCtdJTyXQ1ZvOUK8X6jcTsURm7uR7aNhhvg7+FAa0XhoZ5fbLYV2+4KIl9sQysMTCDwEwTyRf4ES80MCVnnyNXwh6g7XqbBRV2OK35ckb/sNpKFR5vgaj2Zly4dsHiqze5LDrSOOETvXmN5KiFB3X42eDkYoHL1f4v8dXd1FhxqgIvNdN64qWH6YCZ7rjrRRnhrxE8E8vfaVRD5Xyzen0VenxOq+6k5M5i6w2eweZw8quMtP4t83Fk7mvXZzAy/QwyKdGGm9UPMHgXT8Mg/ifw2zIJvMDRiFZP17rHs9ddX5NW3lWWjrxsdHhvR3vAOCzbsQ7/invwVebMdN0nbNpkDWe3RHdwFyRISSFdvQHe1diiUL8zT/r9YXITu/lIEBJH/pcIldFYgUEQECkTebqUTYasMWXWyNN439hLpMYHjisb5Ih9s0oaxa14gX7E0GXHvKacyk61nLHihP4PZd9uxY7k09sMPMHyXDwulvKj+P3LkT5q3YZT7p/o+ULb2NPzPbaRbJeEWdhFF/ZdvRhD5XyyEX4j8Nc23tGptSw0tRzaoJ1J/oPFnkX+7R5c64zZQrlIlSmfEEZ1QD9eH1+h09esiX+/ldro0nMJ9mSpI5yQRE9eNXSlfz5HvYXwEWXk5SmfEUKrORHwOrKX7G8+POfLHX9PgxEKMVh4ho0I5JChPl0nGOJhNooa0cF76xWZbse2uIPLFNrTCwAQCP0HgnA0tTS5i6OyB0klzdDcq4heqy02HBZyvooXHvN4kvzqOuYYWwaXHst9QiunLb2GgN5vD65ZSdf4JlndNxtdBj23ZI9jT7xk9bK5iabGEgx4mVJi+j+XdUvBbvoCT8jPx0OlH2psTmE+fzdGSo9lrWAoNh+tYbjjIkHo/MQ5h19+KgCDyv1i4Y5+z0saQYFkNAk2aYz9iKon9LTHt+oJOE5xYuPUeM1pLIiHxnk0TumP3UInJEwZx+8weGhqcYkLiMmz3g6mNEbFr2+D03ICVm2ZRV1KCl35L0XY7jmQHBaLuKGB9ci29Ul/hYWfArTqGeMzpzE0fbQwPvKGNbBSHziuy0G0lswYpUuLuJpqNtUdnyz00Ve6z2cUI+23PkFMZj9Uaa/qplEDQ+F9srhXj7goiX4yDKwxNICAQEAj8TgQEkf+doi2MVSAgEMgjIIi8MA8EAgIBgYBAoFgQEES+WIRRGIRAQCBQCAKCyBcCllBUICAQEAgIBP67BASR/+/GRuiZQEAgIB4CgsiLh6tQq0BAICAQEAgUMQFB5IsYuNCcQEAg8K8TEET+Xw+B0IGfJXDw4EEiIiJ+thphf4GAQEAMBLp06UKjRo3EUPPfq/y3RD4wMJCoqKgiGaPQiEBAIPDfJtCtWzcaNGhQZJ0URL7IUAsNiYvAsWPHeP/+vbiqF+oVCAgEfoJAx44dqV+//k/U8P27/lsiHxQURExMzPd3VCgpEBAIFFsCampqqKioFNn4BJEvMtRCQwIBgYBAQCAgTgL/lsiLc0xC3QIBgYBA4J8ICCIvzA+BgEBAIPALEsjNiCPQez0JtYYyaWBjhO9MgiDyv+BEFrosEBAI/BQBQeR/Cp+ws0BAICAQ+HcIJLw5j6PzLpr202TMwCaCyCOI/L8zE4VWBQICgX+TgCDy/yZ9oW2BgEBAIPAtAtkp3AjyYcP2iyR8LlORTuNnozGwFXe8LQgpUZcmih0ZLKzI5xMSVuSFw0kgIBD43QgIIv+7RVwYr0BAIPBrEMiM55CLM5elOzBtVBvKAEmPT2FqdZwxyzpy+FA1pqulEV+ipSDyBREVRP7XmNpCLwUCAgHREfimyGenvuOYzwqWuwbypkQmbef54abRgaoVS3+99dwcPlwP5TZl6NS2OdKi66MIa8riurce052DKNPFgUPrx6Egwtp/vqr37DBYTlgPLRYPK7pXF/18v3+whpSXrF+4DibNYHZnFVLCL2JmuByJMda4jGvxg5X+j91iLjF/0HYGX1xBv6QwNljo4b77Cs87uROzbQxlxdMqPHNn/LRULHd3xnP6Yg7fvktnxxt4T6qDhCjbzEkn6u1p7PvoczAnA5mmvTE1NWdYWyVK5GYSe+8AUzTW0917L0YtRDTadwfo31CT+9UqfuaXGV8Zg8C9jK14kdka61Dz3MHithVEN9aw9XRobMKHmvKUKuAnXb4tJm4zuepmw/7rD5Ee7cclp/6UFhHg8GALho3bQKJChfw0ltxsSWq3H4+1fkOWadjwuIQkU1yOYNJfUTTjzBd5N+4p9UdnimoB2wSCbTUIiMjgfPBDUpOTUB5mRqDTHKqW/7ks+YgzVvQaE8TEdeswGt7qI7escNbNmonRpsrszQ6gV046H0L96DMygAXnQphRt8SPjzUrmWOrdZm1Oo5VR9YxvF7lj5HMuM7ClsPxiRvHsTdONH11AI1RFlxJSKLDvM346qpR6hsx/SGRjzzFtG57mXx3BX0kf2I8hTmOX2+jb8vLLPvgSjtJEU3Q/9F+2r2VaC0ugfn++aiUEGOb2Wl8eHsS254GHC2RiWyrIViaLmJASxEdF18b59s9dK+tSVitSpQpGFpmnAJLDu5nevtKIjsH/Knp5x50bGnF+2oyn+ejTJUuWHi7MbBBRbGkuj3Yu4QJs7eQKCeNZP45SIr63aZht1yPVlXK/Pix+K25kx7JTrsFmHufJ1u6VH79Oell6TTHCpeFw1AoVaIws/5/l82IZq+DLroBEvie8KRX9YLfjPTLaNcdzGFZbQJvLqVFSUnRjTXhLjbTtHB51YmzZ+1pVlbqY92pQYyQm0b6ZGfWr5tCDUkRjTXhPvYz5+IU1o5TZ5bTQvpTe0dQl5tE0jhHNnhrUKsQ7X1D5JM446bF9sgRmJqPRrFMNNsNx3Kw4gJWmQxFruRX4pGVyBG3FdyQ643ezM7/TZHPfImXthtp0xYwv0vN/z2pirzEbyzynepw/5I3bsvPUWeCAcZFIPLdPjzm6MXrtKueSO8Rz9j7zoFm4op5gcgv2dyVyyduUeLOTR4MMMJ1gChfUZVN1O3dmNpeZKSLIwNqQPhZb+a4PMB2vRPtKiRw9MJ29iw8RqNN/uiLVOSDMI/3oIvEx1/RyNM2aCy6QfvFfXhjH0Kjdb7oi1jkRw6PwPaWOU0L2ry2SR8r/+e0mqWHcZ2rDDIsycZT+qgU/P9nQxse7ITLXkWWeExCUQKyU6IIsFvMueTyVKrbjMpvniE5UgcdVSXR/Mj8g8jvr+eC+7gqXAw6QGSJFiJZkY8448ikyQepuXAWjpqTUShbgswXZzAwNWbnLhX8UzfRM+EFmy8e4LzGQTpcOCICkbfDyfsYKhZeeIxumc8t9doG+hh4EPWkD9veOFL1mj97Y1sxRnIXhrvq4+g5gerfiKkg8t+e5UUj8lm8Dw1gsd1NJq1xpE/1bMKOezBz1WvcNjnSQk5MF0p5Il/nGA7Ja1CV+thG5Alz5romYLR5BR3E0e5zDyZpJGN+wpCGBReAZ9ctYGt4E4zNNKklLfqLpQd7HfG5pILhMnWqlpAgK+E1PtYWhLeZifn4zpQWkWt+nkX5Ir+GN62Hoz2ydf6iSeqri5jPd0HZxgvd5rKI9JowX+SXs+5ACCoWO1g1RIW869zUCytR1d+IZPJIfG9Y0FzkIu/OpcQzqFmdx7iTfH6biQfm0XThZVS76eCyVtQiv4pz0WfoaHUWsy6V8ttLOqRLU4PztFObh+vG6SIQ+aggpvf0Y2ywL4Oq593QheR3pzh9rTKdBzRDpiQkRZ9lpd46HgCqmi5oNL3P4v4LOF+qJYu9VjK+aUXe3j7K+rX+PJUfzgrbMV+sfj/EY7ItF6rWQbW6JBXUtJjWuVrB3HnNroXLCYxIprHaVLTm9aASkBJ3mY3GO3lYIgdZ2Vjimi1kzYSm+ftEnVvD0lc9Pv+dfzEVfwG3eR7cowEzHHXpVU2ae4dXoTPfh7RmjZjvsJuJH3fP39ISLrJCew33gA4aDuj2VgbiubjpDBLKH1jtc4aaLYYwZ/4YauXfbsjixdW9rF25j9d0YMkW3QIJTOT8WmvuK3bl8Y4dvKvfC/uJtdho5UNEjWbM0NKlY34F2YSH7sVzRSCvgf5LtjCl2R8i3zPSgXO1zDHoUye/f+GH7dgtNRGDvh//LhbbX1bkIYp95k7cbzapSER+YN55NuIGduZuPOpqzNqpjcR3AVog8tZnF1HjdSiBa7w4XX8aTjNVqSCqYGbGcMDZhSuKfVk6tQdSeePLeMWJ/Y+o1rsnTeTy1nCes3qINZn2nmIV+bx2HEeNprbtbqKNbUg1Xyl2kY9+HoT7yiCGTlBno507FTRdsRpWJz8lRRTbX0UeMri7zwm/J3XRG6jI/i0HiOmsgcGQpqK5s/MVkU99cxUrOy+azrFjSks5It+8Jl1CFkVFGX72NzzijAuLl4TyYZAqHnM1qVOpFOFnd7PtZAjBa6QwfbeaniUkkOAu5g2MqX1knwhE3pWjodc5XGsqd2xGUEIinevejuxJSOaqYw4Orx1pnWcKj/Yw1XAnbYyc0e6u9PkuzF/jKoj8vyzyGe/ZaePKvebqWIzp+FHyMl4QvPspNQf1pqFM3vwRw/YVkYdnOEyeTRPzYIY2kERE1/N/dP4rIv/u7k7WbrnJGAMbmlX52SPy75z+KvKQzvUAKwIi1bCaOxTpry2y/gzur4g8xHHIbAJBrfxYpa5AIRaO/3dP8kV+NaFvbxAgN4cHNgMoJZXKZXdrAiUkeehVCuurZjQTuchvpnzHm+yRsuaEfgdKSiYQpDedoEpN4U3D/MUbZVENNH9F3o8yrW6yQ8qSsws7UlIykSMGMzgk34js5/VYsmEqNQvR3tdX5M9ZUNuxBhf3a1L9M/pscnIkKZE/N1+zckwfotR3MLfqSXrPfcmG20uIsHMkVKYH+vMHIJP6nmVLZyHfxxrlMzOwkfXkhmnnPO1m59y++Ndbi0WzW5gu1EFW/y7+Mz5+MOTRbgOM76rhMq4+q1xNaDXTi2kdFYl/58+cgZsZ6LaaQYlraKRXjjPPbWhKNNs1unB2zE1WD/oj7efAEhXON9tD//jVzH/WlXuuU0j/cAMHLW/kdGcyXa01f2QJvWHNqK68HLEHvRoXGDT/Ke53XelKBAE68zGN7c5p634ErLImu7cJhkObIpESw3rbaUj3ckLu6EQWllvJU8uueesAbJ3aFYPTQ/APUee8pQXerzuwe4smr7at4kx6T0yNhlEh8w522kuoOcmFganetNYvy/Hn2jwoSK3RSLRl5P5ubNs+ixq8Zc2gFqSbv8NATdRH6v8+tsRW4t8W+fjnuBqb86TlbJxmdecnMxP+GVO+yMehrpfDg5SemFXZRofAHgSvHUslUf2yxb/AxXkDMgNmMbPzp5SdHLKzJZD8fPu+mIu8oTkHw2vSz84Fs351kc67dhHR9i2Rn7PAhVbO99FNtcfy7XDWG/Wmgihimi/yOug4HiGtbMmPt7WzlBhn44DVzB7IFOJE/z0I8kTeakUEOWVL0sfWgNF1y3N162ZCX73h0NpoDJ6vEovIX4nP5PzOFExuOdJZ8gPbdXxgkCQ+MyM/ivzTQHqOXcfgtVuY374yZf4hpoLI/8siH/0Qy+X+NJwwm/GtlQuk/a/noO+ZjYUsI4h8sRL5sIq5HHRLwPaxI2ql3uE71YcKs6QJ0EvG8op4RL6+jhxbl2Sz/PwSGpd8wNL666njqsyNQ9VZtEb0Il9bU5atSzJZftmEpiUfYdV0PXUcFbmytwqL14lC5E+ZouyuQujuGVT96vF0BeuufvQKdKNF1hlMOjjSJmQnioF/pNakPffBWOsiM/zW0zFnK8M6hGIZ7kqbD0cZ0eMICx+toEvyE1xmaXCvjw/eM+tD/ANstf2oZ6nP+LrlCFljQWBsJ6yMRyEZvRO72XeZssWK5jJXWVBrKHW3hzNPOYQxfY+h/2AFeRqdvz3zpnvvp6x+YU/zmDNM72hJ+0MnmKf4BGetjVQ10WNKkz8uUeAaVh3W0+OQB21yz2Pe2ZEmwYeYXSdP5OdxvqUNqzXqcNLTmbO5XdDX6UnORQd0VylgGzCTGu+207/xWubePckI5Y8iv6PHMfbNkOe02zxWpIwn0KQ3t/fbszZYFmN7PRQ4xkq92wxbpUOVmAPotljP+Id+pDp9zJHX6/EUw2EeDN6wl365m+jW9RGe751oWcjz23+6+N9EPpYQNy+eNhjGnEENxdP1L3LkWz84gJn2Qs6+y2tqLDse2tBSFAL2tZ5/WpHf2hGHBeacv/+ehdseotlahA3GheHo4kWlQZrMUKv9jZWvV2yZs4YsA0umNxTRWnV+jvw2pl+1oG3BsterbfrYpWixy6E1R7TXkD7PjOlNy4luNS5sPUMH3mPuvnnUK0B4wcuAra8qkPv8Oq/iQLHefNYf1KG+iBCHBy/H2lcSDcthVAEyE94T4LeV2i3r4r3en4zS1TD3OszwBiJq8KupNeI5LPJqzRf5jaXp2iqCly1msUitPJt8VlJCuR5BC64x59knkX+MWz8XlDd6MqrGT6RK5OfIu3KlTDOUQgOI09vMfJlQdLdcR7e3FAtGPGPZ66Wk+1iy0P0AkallaD/IhOWuY1ESUmsKPRGKJLUm6gHmzgE0nTCHcS1FlGL2PSPNF/ldaN+woFVBas3LzfNwL2mAj9kA5EWa/1HQoecejJkQzkxfDeoWXFSf8LLkVWsDTMe3RVrktwDgwd5luB+uwGSDvlQuIUFGdDi+/gdpM92Q8W1r/vRdub+hzl+RX8Gdah0Y16cJecuIiQ9OYnsgEkuXhbSQEXFefsGKfFijDsgGriHLdCfTS59jRsALHIdmoKcRhYW4RN5tEvGWjihbbqR3hBctdikR1Ocp7oFVMVotBpFfNp4kG0eqW3rTN8qXdruqcKDvc1y3VcaoaEQeHp9Yz6mncYRfv87hzW+YfyvoTyKfdNaBmUYP6DKjM3I8YffSpxjc3Eu38LU0t4rj+KEl1CaS3QtncbyZM57T68PbK8yxD2L0Yj361ijHzT3L8L5cDVOLOZRJ+FLk4ZRlO1ZIWGPR+DSaQXUJ9p1DwaNScNYSBUcl7hzQpBrPcenam3eWYTh3/JbIw7NT6wl5nMDLW6Ec8XvN7NtnC0R+Ga8G6rGof/U/iXzGHm0mhQ5mu91gZLjJYpXe1NkZjVabjyIfOvUhrn2S80V+j6w+K6c359mZdXidzEBbXw8l6QyuB/ty/XUED05e52RQKjZfiPzC/tXxWDyeqE5L6RduzbQncwhdPxSZ7zmp/Spl/ibyRdDxL0Q+P7WmqLYvUmtE5Xl/6/p3ibwYBpwv8uaUGd+Bap9/vNQwWjedemJoLr/KsPV0a7+BauqtkStoU15xCDoWQ/Pz18WxhQdbM13/NEqdVSiX32ZZmnYdz9TJqsiKo8F/ReTl0ZmdiPY+ZQKMmuDv7Eq7UUPxGBf8hciLaLCfRb4bU6puY/z1CWzs/4atF2PRHliWGf3us+xTas13NimsyH8bVLEX+doWyE3rRJX89K+8rQuLPCZTV1JM6TzPPejVbTMKA5sjU9Bmtboj0TLqT3VxXDiQJ/IW6NhcRrFdLcrmn4PK07rPBCaObktFMVw4kC/ypnhdjqFGrbzc8bw2FRk4ZzpD2tQS/QO9n0V+EONyVzPnhSY2Le6w/Ul5FvdNZfbEd2IU+UWoBBuxu4IuAz54ElBJm8VVjrNyTxUxibwBjU8vxr+sLkNjvfCvOANjpdM4+8uLSOTvraLTlCR8r5vw6d0pqXEP2LX1CM2Ga9G6zBW0BrhS22Ac7RqV46j6BhofD/ibyM8xDqO3dnfkgVJllek8sBtyd9bRzDJP5Bfni/wug5mEtHD5qsjf2G2H92VFzJb+XeRjbrmz0DKceoqJRHeZj8uE5n+cwf4k8s9w7tybCOsX3xb56HNo9VpGrcWTaNdAmpDJvtQ9HFgIkb+OUZ2+qOz+fpGv9GEfi/T30WBCH1q3q0hAe3cGfiHyi4fU5oKfA4Evy1Mm5DBZ9nux71z+O3/OfpFigsiLNlDJb9hgu5asPpOY07tRwepMMqH+KzgkOxXzQTVFtyL+Zc/zRf7PD7uKdmBfqS1sPX992FXcbf49tUbMLf5LIm+yUgWT3keZ4NuYK7tKMEezCvpd9zH784q8iMb9hcjrqX9gaq9bDLFUJj27JdM6PEG9850iF/n2r65x9kksnbv0R15EL3X6Kq0v3lrT8Mkx7Dy2E9lWlw1TW4r24cEvGv9S5OWueKPneZZmE8wx6q8iujYTn+Nm7oPM+BlMV/2U3pfEFV9Hgqtp5b/R6cONXZxJacrozo1F1+5XU2s+Dv79jb2cSWrAqC5NRddeXsVfyZH/hDs2dCsGqw5TU92cpcMaUEJEkv33HPk/AvwhxIGFu6PoN3UBkzoqi+aZgK/myH8xqbISuXzqAjlKLenYuNrP3xH4QuS1uz1m9rgnqE6tRJlqXZjUOJTJo958FvkHAfN52MqNEY2kfi6u+W+t2Ux9t0V0ersTz61JlCqfSQfNOTQL88V1t0K+yJc+546h/1O6TlrIzK61frzNghz52ssM6Ba3F/eNCUjLZ9Nm6ixav9vM8i1yBSIfw56lhuxNbshMzdl0b1j5m7/fX8+Rz36MZd/BlF96kYXdP65zvz/vzEKXBIw2WtHiniW1litx6cBsqkedYGLb5fQJ2fXn1JoX/iySRIx6AAAgAElEQVTTD0PDz5QmXz7NFxGMetcgFjxxo1vSY5w0NbjfxxefvNSahAfYa/lRx0qfCXXLcXy1BfvjO2O5RP0vqTWQHH2epSPGs0diJO4+SxmskvdIbMEW5kPPbo9Z+WoZLaJPM1XVBrXDx5lb7Rsr8hdsqWYpT2iwNkrRZ5iu5kCno0H/KPI5lx3RWyGH9TZNar7ZRt+mG9C5F8Iwpe9bka9wSofxZ/oQ4Dwcubfb6dvYG90vRX5YPZ6eXo+DpTv700Zy+pwtjUWY7yuin+Kfq0YQ+Z/j99e9c1O5tMmSVWHN8DGfTOm8p13jb2I6xppydn6YtBfThaAg8qKN46fa/i2R9x1A8KieXKg1mJymk9g4NIaJqmIWea0aeHZV5VQrHYaOmsKcOmcYqFa0Ij/hmhUpjuPZJTWd5XrjqFFRTLd28uL7hcjXjnxNWsZrtq64yzTXWV/c1RLttPpS5Eu/OIH3tBGUXfaBhZ3Likb68rqbm8QZTxM8YrqzxUQdqbyV6birGAyxoeqaHehUfsTG5YaENl3Oxtlt89/WIZLtGyKf9u4e3sv1uNLQHq85HZAS5fOn/yDyb8OfkCsVyUH/d4w2HEmljw8X/vT2TyL//EEg3ibLaGJ5mgktyogmpv9D5JOin+Fu50SdYYaM7lH/51fovxT5MXKs6teX4AazmTV1KuOqHGas+keRr3rODV2nnTRcdBaL7iV/bh59IfJ9CcVD35QdVWay33YaUrc8cd71UeSznt0lNT2a27clGDShOxV+9K7LFyI/oOxdPOYtYle1GWy3nkqF+xtY9knkry5n6vUezK/1mvvZMowc2BeZkl8/YL75HvmoKytZYHed4YYmtKj6lrULDCiluY3l6g3hzR5GdV/LYD93FG85Y2B5Bd1zV2h/fQ07b5ZjxsIZ1JKKwsl6DmU7GjIkI5CRnkrsOb+QRkSzV38Imyvbod/sLrZL1tLR/SjWfWrkvRuHi16LWP5YFZtxdfH2dqWDxmomtKtO/Ls/p9Zkp8ayfkEf1qaM46C7PjVkv3wI9C3rJvflaff19Ej1w+pdD64smwBJ3xD5d/tR7+jKgIB11L63CiOrc2ievMX8Bnk58l9PrSmVdAfHBeZUGWpGhXM6OMu7cN240+eHXf9Xao38yw3MMbjKaHtDcg7NYYFHLiuv7SBzxR/vkU8Nv4iB5lTuqK7inPXAnz4J/OcqEERe9CFJuMvyOfN40NWdJb0luH/Mh1WPanPYZT5lRf3O30+9F0Re9HH8F2r8mCMvj4mvBiUCptDE4Aruxx8yVSGE8WIX+e48XN6NycF12ODrS9ecLQxQu13kK/KqYWcIuBrFoMGjUC4SkXemycsjzBzkTKMNuzDpXIlv/Fb/9Iz4UuQV414R9u4hZ09kMH7+YGREtGKc38m4m1hpzCV8oBdG3bO4fWAdq1+34qSLJlKSEsRc8sLjbTuMR7b6OQH7ksg/rMjHXPZh3esWGI1sW0Qin03Svc30b7eGSeeC0WwjJ7KY/pPIp3x4ys2HD3kdKc8QdTXR5Oj/D5F/dm4F7gdK0m/gAPr3qJf/bvuf2v4k8u05Z9WVRbfast7DhXbpPowZ+ceKfLjXCDY32IlJV9GJvLpMCm66QzmhvJit5uNJubCiQOTHU+G6G+rjz6N10I+RjSp+fCvcj2xfiPyoKtms0RvEEQV9ti6dQuZVtz9EXrIE2ZkJ3Dx0kDuSVVAf0JuKhRV5stO4G+LPpj1XSATkBxhgP+KPjxRd2qiF71VQaN+bTklXSRvgSM9Sl/Hz9UG6nw2zOlci4n4Im3x2E5ZYgyl2pnT+vGj+BG8tF64olCP33FvqmTpilC/yedtb9lusIig6jRYDNdEoeJVbanwoQVveojpjKEp5tzyzUzjutZxzWd0x1OpFhb/MoLSEq6xdtJGHldugoz+JppXKQfoHjm09T4WBvVCt/uds86u+Wmy8BJXbdEct/Q6pfe0Z3SiBq9sOE9OsN/2byPDoTDBPc+vRu2dDypDNyxsH8Vl3mHfK/bA1Uy/I0U/iso8TL1WtGNM4ncchAdyQ7sM4NSUin5zh3KNsevTpRcUSKRzyNCDoASj3HY/qy32UHGVF+ctHiWrQjf4tq0Lyc1aZeFBKfT5a3Wv/yJT5b++TEcPZXWehYye6qhTRp7mSw9i2+hrNFo2h2Y8eiD9CNfIkXr6ZDDXq940HyH+k0m/sE3+LFWbreZSZDcqtmacxkeZKInvJ5d8bjb/NSou7DF45UXw58X9tNeosaz3jGW42hOpFFMeY+8EE35RhwMSO4smJF+EU+JGqEp4c4+D5cgyc3gm5J/sw3PiOGSZzaCrxkA0Ot+hmO46GohS+nHQenDzOi5L16dWtAWlXNrPmqixTZwxFOfUSq5a/YaSDOjUK0eYP5cgnPcbX+QYdLcZSN/oJV14k0ax5G+RE9Cz4V2MRexU3mzBGOg8n4/QOfALPk1xnPFZ63ZEtxHgLE+fMtyfYuleCwdo9SAx2wmn/SxqrG6LTq45oVm+/7EzcdZxNNvA0JxdqdcRwxljqVy2XXyL5+TlOx9diQKsaP56e8NeBx93AxfQ+I1dNpM5fcuKTwy5wNlaJfq1/Ih3ia6AjT7HRL4PB+n2p9qfV2RRu7fJkQ8gTqnWegd7E9j++evuXdt/dDObC88r0Hdn6bznxD3YY4H61PD3HaTG6raJoYpqVSGjQaeJqtqR7qxp/XnFPfICn+zEqqFSmUrUO9OsuApHPSuLG0VNEV2tG97a1iTzrx7Zn1Zk4rg/VUs6z3jOOwcaDUJIsQfQ5Ty5Vnc3AepI/N49S33Jo0yWqju1P23LZnN+3g6fyaozr2ZS0J8c5FlqevhMa88BrGVvuZtF64AwmD2hc8IxCYY7AgrJp7zjsd4lKI/rQTlaCywe286B8B8b3bk7G8+McuVyOfpNU8x/QToq6hKfdbkp2V2fWwA6UL/31S6Vvrsj/QPe+b5eEu6wyO0hz8yX0lLqDqak/reYbMqbJ50dVv6uerORoNq1cTLmeNoxVq/7zuVnf1WrRFop/dhrnzWdQn6VPa2UxpUUU7ZCE1gQCAgGBgNgI/JDIi603QsUCgeJL4MP+OXRd+hilchlU62/AukUjqSDyL1IVX37fO7K8j/I5HI9g+qgR1JD79B3zP+9d9CKfk85djyl0sTmHNEqMtnTAenZPZAvzTuTXOxmoZkxZjeWss1BH4YfvcXwvyqIvl3J3Nf1G+tPN0gWzCapI/2g+VtF3XWhRICAQEAj8KwQEkf9XsAuN/oYEslNi+BAfzfmDx8mu0Q31/k0oKaa7Sb8hXl7vnEuA0ioMalxj851sBnTrTLXyhcyR/x3BCWMWCAgEBAICgV+XgCDyv27shJ7/igSSuHT0NBlyzejcodbP58j/igjE1ue3rBk/gDXxbbG2sWPUP6RLFf2KvNgGLVQsEBAICAQEAr8zAUHkf+foC2MXCPyeBASR/z3jLoxaICAQEAgUOwKCyBe7kAoDEggIBP4Hgc8iLykpmaugUERvDhHCIhAQCAgEBAICARETSEtLIycnB2lpaRHXLFQnEBAICAT+mwTi4+NJTU1tLKGkXDP3xPm7/81eCr0SCAgEBAICAYHA/yBw5FAgMdGRTJgyCwnhwTthvggEBAK/AQHzJboE7vYXRP43iLUwRIGAQEAgUKwJCCJfrMMrDE4gIBD4CgFB5IVpIRAQCAgEBALFgoAg8sUijMIgBAICgUIQ+LvIx5zDdPICTr6P+1M1FRX6YeXvQUf5QtReUDTiwG7eDh1FG95zxMaD6H5aTOpYvZAVZfPysh8H75Zh/MQJyOd93VVMW0RQIK8HjaCdmOoXqv2CQPx1HOcZEPjgDTVbTcVihTlNKoqb0E0c240mMLcK/Wfboj+nF2JvUtxD+lr9GVEErzXFdVMICbTE6tAu+lYros+gvvbHZHEss7doU7uIUhyinh3kyO5cBi4ayuePSIuVewq39gQSLt2MAQNa8PVPdYi6AxEEWe5Bes5EuleXpWii+YgNI3fTZrcxbUpIFFGbV3EbeIJBhxbRoBDf0PghkY+9jI2mAUfColFRm4WZvSENKhYF2Syengnk5qvqDJjYmW+8IlpkEyjjmRczxi8nLKc6Y5dvQKd3w5/7IqbIeibKiuK44GWH49pAPjRfwh6vGVSTFHcsX7JTVw/383dQbrEQ+42zqVWiRBEdJ6JkJ9T1qxL49op8ViJnvNbwsFJPpo7pyA9/rTrqJAuGHWLCBWc68o59i52IHGrIrC5KhWSWTdjZtey+Kc30mRpUFtezTNFnWKh+kFGnHVErZA+F4oUkkP2BQy5mrI/uROCyyWwx6MK9miYsXjAMuRKFrOt7i2e/J9B4Bkc7euLWNYGVK9ahMtaIUa1rfm8Nv0y5l1dWYuryjPnLrCgZ1AebI8NYtseCRqXE/MOWlUTQkkasuK/L2kNGqIhd5LNIeHsepylTiezkjI3NGMT/2H4mL0MDsJm/moaLPdEd0VbsIp+TlUDoHgds7G6hcWgzI5TlxSwLuWSkvCHYTRdrHxlWPvJGVewin0Nq7AP8F45h3e2R+F62pYk4RT77DXtsTPDJGshuk/74LRrG6+bmGGj2o6K4zkH5Z5AsIp8exnamCRUnr2TRrF5UEOdhmXYK/Y7zkbbYhlaVYBYuusD0o9sZUFFSzHOoaE+XUQ+O4rzlEKM1rZDYpcYaKU88dXtQuhBzqFA9zk0mdJsD2yNbYDNvFOfWzuRs2WkYTutOBbFfQBSqp0LhYkzgB0Q+htuBR7iXlEnVumqodmrAR6fOJvp5KJcu3CGBuvSa3JOqpBB23Islhkdob67PpCHNuLLUibDGrakqlYW8cktUO7dBpuTfCWemPuXs7tO8B2p2HE3n+uU/ivzJtyjUaUTZ0pK07TMRlU93CHKziHh0novXnpKGPO1HjKRe+bx6Uwk7d4BL4akoNutFp5Y1yGsuMy2cR2deEVPyPW/elCgon0L4SV9MDA/RYokuU4b2R1GMK//FeF5939BS3hNyJpSqrTrTrFpFwi97suVAMlOMjKgp831VFLpUajhBm25Qf84I6qe/YdcyB161noX+iJaFruq/vsOba4Fcz2pBf9W6lOIqjuqLaekUQn8VcRoDxISuxNo5iDfxvXEoApFPfXMSmyWuxEmCdM2pLLYWv8gnPd2Gmak30amydJi5mDnDxS/y4RfccVt7gLDn1dHYtoJhYhb5nMxkzu9yZG/IRW5dUMH2rofYRT4r4TnbPZ25Hv6Ue1c74HrZRrwin/Saw6fvoqLalQaVSvPkhBs7LpRnht4cqovRrFNe7Md00RriKUe9vvPREbfIvzyB/fGSzNPogozEa/xnjOHZlHOY9ZBC7NfZRXiivL/PgT336jJ74RiqJG3DXOsFkzctpmFZMV2VZSVw6/h50lVa0a5+dZ4essfvYlW0jGegXE6859kixCo09R8nUGiRf3d5BS77sunashJXQq/RT8uG7nXlyUyJ5IC3Ce9L9yDr2gaeDPJk1fDavDm3mUU6R+jsaMSYbrW5YGGEV3J95vSsy62rV2k8dhHD2yj/5YtgURxxnMVlhtNe9j6+Z2tht3kuUmfX4mRzgGqTJtM89QL34/ugoaueL9tp8efwMfdBst1glKNPsi13FKsNepBydQMWO54zVLUpoXeu0GPSUnrUr0Ry9B7MxwdQc/ooFB7t4YiMNmsMVUm6uBVjnUO0tzNkbI/OVCn9H49gseleLi8u+RAYksM4/VlUF9cdly94pby7wcrVa2kxypzBbZSLDcmvD+QSLqM9UFu9iU7iTK9JDWfr6k1UUZVjv0MaCw4uFPuKfPqHe5x5JkWttMPsPKnMbOvRYl+RT3l5gSvvypFyJYh3NfsxpQhEPvrJOV4mZXN2bQgq5gsYJGaRz81KJ+zxbXJ5yyrNs0w460RHMa/IZyV/4O6TdyiVu4nxpCcYXBKzyP/pYMnkccgGDt+WY9Lc8VQuIz4RS30byrnwckg/P8D11HZMn9lTvCvyfxpnOFumGZBstIPZTSWLkcjnct3XjMDYzugvGIicRAg2Q73p4bGFLjWKJtXl4IpR3FPQR2d8Z6SlxDd/ivmPlTC8QhIonMgnP8XbxBcZHR3Ua5XlxAZrrpYcwHyNPmTcWoe7vxQzHWdQ9cUGZky7xLx93qjm/jW1xoGX/Rag012B0xtX8kC2N9PGqfLnhe+L2HZwptO+nfSqchen3vbU9d9Km2drWR0Ui+4iI6pJRLDJfQn1xq2nV4MKJEXuYY3RXYavsqBR2WRiUyWRqZjAUUsdztQxZ9mkupz1deGudB+mT1QjJ3on9rP3M3iFL6q5W5k2+immV61pJKTWFHIKiaZ4bk4mPkt68qGNC3rjOlJW3OfAVz5MHOJEuRGGWC3WQFFaTCs2osHz07VcdmyIU8RS1jpPpLIYh/ru8gZ2PqvKzI4fWKIbWyQi/wnOq5Nu+BWRyOe3mRlHyFpPXhSRyOe3mfQQD0N/ahWByH+edFEn0R9+iHFFIPKf23wTwKyR94pU5LNSYlhvMZbMbo5oDW1DaXGfg3IyCN22igspbYtU5F+ecEBvYwzLfRyoX6poBPenT2DfWcG9vdZsu10H7UWTqR7txRzNfYxdvY9eKmJOIYo8hs5wHZ4r9MRs3UpUq5UqVilL34lfKPYvESicyEdcxWT1cYbpzEO1ailuB9qz5159dA2mkH7cENvnA1mu14fyXMZGbTpNNj5gVJVv5MiryXLO25275bszbYLaX0QeEiMe8j4xiks+a/Da/g7tUyG0f/FHjrycRAxb1i+ltOpixndUJj3hNisMjZHsNpehqs1QrF2bihlP2Wi8ntzhw+lRsyJPT+/mXlIbZs4bRsmEQNYY3mGYuzmNErahMeQOi27Y0VgQ+aKfilmJhAfMZ9H5Flg7GdKwQhF1ISGMDdbuMFwLza4NiqjRIm4mJ42oUysZafkY211edK8iPjvJSXnHoR07KdtSnV6VjqI3N0YQeVGHWxD5fyT6Qw+75tWYlcADPz0c7rbHwmouKmJMq/k8gCIX+VzSXl7EzdGLiqNM0eqhUuwedo16GsTGTSG0GTAZ2cdO2O5LRd9tN91rF80Fy+0tJmx93Z6FRiNQEHLkRX32E+r7BoGfEPkyPDziyp57Smhp/1Xk7+E2ZDQ1HH9Q5JOfsHKmBmH1OtBStSnvlh2l3raAfxR5yCH62Tn27Qzk4e1HSPawYNGkSuwxtuJSbnmUZfLW/MvRpNcYhnRvQU6cIPL/iaMi/T1X9rjhtjcGXdd1qBZphksMJ91W8qi2OlrFMEee7FReXApgje85Out5MqKZePPEYp4H4+ngTtnWw6mWcYEd25IZab+AYWpqyP3w0/LfP0uFFfnvZ1WoksV9RT7tHRd3OLMuJJt59itop1REb+YpYpHPjr2J38qVfFAaw+zJA5ET+23PQs0yERVO4cnJQA6eCKXigL6k+x1HbZkjreSLRuRfhW5i994sxhjPQEnIkRdRTIVq/heBwol83F1cl+6muZEOfRVLc9HPluOxqujOG07GpWW4BNdnoe1oKsfsRbvfetQDD9OnzA+syN92Y4B1STbumodS4iXMBjvSYuvOfJH3PpvFPJ15yOU+xnPZMupPdGNw8z+/bC71thuTNaKwvazFPdPVpI6az5QOfzbE5GhB5P/X5BD//zMIO7GGJf7hGJjZ0rF2/tPJ4t0+3GT1oVeM0xiKAsVb5BPfnGOFkyfKAxYzrX9zJMX8VFtq/DNunrtNXC4QdQJvryTGu+nTt3kLKor3GiJ/zggiL6ZDp1iLfBpPj7hitCMGYwtLOhTFOehTmIpU5GMIsR7F1txpWOtOQFmuCA5IMU3H7642cgtWdmnMdJiJsried0j5wPGQs5Rv1o2OdRR4LYj8d4dHKCg6AoUT+dx4Tq/SY5u0Jm5ja7PGaT5KQ9wYq1qL5PenWWXnQ1e91ZQP6othjCVHzftTkju49LClzrbtqCt+8frJf0qtebmZyWOC0Q7aTLVLi9A0vsScQyfzRd5s8VFGb91It/vOGB5WwWalJjUkJUi47YVHQAU0lo2j6rXldF5Vib1+M4jZZciCO205YjaSkLX23Kw2DO0xHcn5lsjn3GNlPzsUN/kzprBvyBRdXH6PmuKesMZqNRKj5qLdpVHRjDn7MeumOFFx+QYmVHzG2h1BNO8+gc4NKhdN+0XYyr3NRqwLb4/ZktFUkRJjYvzXxvRyIzpCao3ooy2k1vwj00Kn1kTfxdFsA5U0FzCjTZ2izWsuSpG/7UmnyfdxvehMx3Kli3acoj8Kvlnjq9AADp+QZPj8MYS51iK42UlMh9UV3yJGbgwnPdbwuNpAZo5sx71DdpyQGI7OoKZIieuVl0XIU2jq1yDwbZHPTuba7gDCZDowrH8L/rh+f4rfVF22R2WgNtEWg8mqBa+fTOfR8XW4Lt/K63oaeHtqUbWAwV2fUSw9mIGWozeS+3yI7TGNUS0rcn3vVp5Kt2PYoFZ/e0/9SYeOOIdA9e5j6JN8ipSx++ifu4Njh04RFPqULInSzHEOor9KQSOZyZzZtJjl268CvbE/Zs/HFwrGcsJ+Ji4nI1DpMBV9Ey3qlIPUuBACnJ7QM+/v5MOYaj9m5i496gL3/MZjtjuG2S7BDKz3awTyV+xlwssreC7T4czTP3rfoM8cFmnPoLo48+SjTrBwgjEPpJUZNtcKjQHNxP4O8H8jPvssO7LhPOQtkOdtsspN0LbypnNN8eXJfx7nuz3YW8cxxUODGmK+E/CpzYgrm9l/pSpj5vdDriiAZyVyafs23lTvxLBeTfNfayv2LeU525wOUV1rKt2qyhSNkMVdYfn8MwzwM6SFmN9a85nf+yAs9J4yzV8HlUIIUWFFPvbpSVY7GnM5LPfzcdJksAGLNMehUE7M0czJ5P7hLdxMa8pw9Q6IMxPj4fZZLNp4h+xPJwNgsN0F5rYvTm+tARJess1zKVtC7pM7wIn9C7oiWYj580MRT7yPl6U1+26HUWeQDdZ6fZEVd5s/1FFhp+JK4NsiX1xHLIxLICAQEAgIBIolgcKKfLGEIAxKICAQ+K0ICCL/W4VbGKxAQCAgECi+BASRL76xFUYmEBAIfJ2AIPLCzBAICAQEAgKBYkFAEPliEUZhEAIBgUAhCHwWeeUatXLPXr5XiF2FogIBgYBAQCAgEPjvEAg6uJfoqEimTJtN0TxA8N8Zu9ATgYBA4PckYGKkw+6dWxtL1K5dOzcsLOz3pCCMWiAgEBAICAR+eQI7d+4kMjISbW3tX34swgAEAgIBgcD3EJg9ezabNm0SRP57YAllBAICAYGAQOC/S0AQ+f9ubISeCQQEAuIhIIi8eLgKtQoEBAICAYFAERMQRL6IgQvNCQQEAv86gX8W+cwU3rx5Q45MLWrIlfpTZ9NjY8mVk8t//3tmbCwZcnL8/bW7mcS9iSRLRoHK5UuSk55OGlCmdGlyM+OJfJuObI0qlPnRb9XkpBMVmURZeVnKlZT8Bsws4l49J02uAdVE+OHQnOwEPrxKRbZGVcp8q+l/Pbz/9Q5kk/A+lpwKFZGV/mN+pUQ953lECqWlK6FcqzplRc43lbd3nxEjWYpK1ZSpKifNj07B7yac9Ja7L2L+VFy+RkMUZcT19vEk3j9PRbauwudvQKQnRBD+MooMSlOtngqVf/jA+6dRZxDz8jXvElIoWbYKtVSqfPENiu+mVeiCSREPeRGVQznZKigpVqaU2AOazKu7YcRTmsrKylSVLSv2lOycrAw+vHpMVHIpqtSpS5VyUoXmVNx3KJzI55KaEEdqZilkK5X7eA7IySD67RvexyWDZHlq1KtNBZEeolnER8SBjAwyZb+oODOe549fkZL3nvdSFalZS5GKpUUV33SinsdRpk5Vyn/xCYncnARePnhJYm5ZqtWtQeUvzsGimifZ6Um8ex1OXGppqtdXoVJpMX/DIieT2PdviYhOJBsoK1+DWooyiIrk37hkZxAZ8Zr3sSmf/1WyvDw1FKshLc6TUFYiLx6/IiknB0qWQ1FZCflyf3Y0UcXwj3qSeHUvnPjc0ijUVKJKRTGf85IjuPcimtzcPz5+IKPUAGW5UmI81+aQEvueN2+jSc+VoXZTZcoX0XdQIJmIJ8nI1lOgTCHb/EeRT354mAULFnCnqy+XTNX+iGfiA7yMDtNhrQEtUl/hbxhAdY9F9PzbzInniv9REtr2o0/9cjw5dpSbUooM6t2GEnHXObrjPR2nDqR63tXAj2wxdzFzP8mImVNppyzzjRoi2TxJjVsznuLc+0ca+fo+6ck3Cdr0ig4aQ1EqK7p6f6eaEj9cY6X2RqrqL0Sz88cve6VF3GOVow13MiqT8yGVQUvsGdemqkhPxO9vujFqygkaq1ZHok47jLWnUEf2Ryfhd0bswXZ0PM59LPz+Jp67Y3G+epYFbcTx6aJk7gSaYLusGlaXltAo/6TwEh9dffyflkU++RnZXZbibjeA6t/Z/e8rlk3kk6O42e8irow0yR+gr4UxY1sqifVjSSnhl1hqsZT3pWqQmVuFWSaL6FVXVown+xTuH7LGxu0dFRWkyG3WCzP9sdT8Usy+D1ihSoWd8mGZ9z5S47NJ76aPl0EvKorZiwrVwf9A4cKIfFbGW7aa2fKy5mj05uWxzCHyfhBmpt6kySoQd/sSbYy2oD+uuYg455Lw7jIuWpuoZb4EjXa1/pijD9bTZFIQvTopI1GpBbPmjqdFtYoimMNZvLu7m8WjTzLx7hr6S0kW1JlE6I4luPmlULpMDpI9RuOgPRg5UX7IKDeH0P3urN13gfR3caSPcMBLsxUVRNnGX+dc4gtWOztw4VkWleTKUrOLBnPHthafjKVEEbxnEwcuv8jvybubp3hZcwK+Kw1pUvmPz2iK/NB46k+riTvp3F6JErINGDdjAo8AgGwAACAASURBVJ1UFMS4IJXCvYNLWbYmCmkZCWjdn6ULRqEksovNrxB6vI8Fa0LIzsmFyPv47nvP4pAQjNWqIimm81564jO2uTlx7nEuGW/jqWVoxqIBTSkvzjmbP/RUHh5dhrFeNha3rWlV6tNx+n0z5x9EPoNbe/w4cvEiu04o4xtqRdNPdYb7MqjbIxzCl9HiwzHGtt/P3HD3r4j8F53ISuLoSldCZXqhN6vLV1bvv6/DX5aKvXsQ1xOvmT11FjVkv3XNLR6RL3xvhT2+JJCb/ZpVM0Ziv1OCRccCMMwX+XTubPfAN6ohVtoDuL3NmgOPW2BorE5lUS02JD3GcboBDzW8WKsaj+vSddSYrMsk1dpFFKAkLrvOYsa9iZzZOIxKIm81mSubrJi32JWEWjbs+yTyt+zpbJqO07qFNE4LZFpzW4Zef4hmIxGeETNjCXJbwcVKPTCb3pO7W/RZc6M1NsumoSS266QULqywwE9+Ek4TanDE1ZnniiNYMFmV0uJalY+7iJaaHnX9TqJf4w5G2utpttSZmS3lRSBe35oQH/CdqUXGbE8m1r6JVp+tjD++iSFVRRg/kc/Foq/w+0U+ip1G41m8Poz+thv+/8u1vaiYncKRjdbsiumAg95Q4q+YYW6biJ7/GjpW+XnOmWnPWaU5FsfdJTE9sw2dL0T+0YYRGJf2ZNeU6ojOGXL58PgYdvO02Xi6GTtTdjPgk8hHhzC5zUrUzwUwOPsMUycHMGq7D2OUCicQ/xThnOw3rDewQUHTjv6yIYxT3cfCG5vpoVBCbMdJ0ovLrAs8Tq8xhrQW30nnG8N+j+fsqUT3c2PhqEaFXlUtzNHyPGA2C5IWsWemClKimzDf7kLseTQ76NDE/xTaircxmOtNO4cVTGssI8L5+q3mU7ixXp+5l3uwd904qkuJ68QOby9txNEnltmOutR67MIQnQ8sO+REx0pSYpuzeRJ/e88K9I3secB8Dj6wo7XIRD4thi3uTrxt2Ity3lp8WPgMqy55oO9j13ooVrej6TxpFj1KPMF9czDSjcaw6ZQfPRUeYN/OmhCZ00goTqBrKUkqTVvA5HpnmVR/BqdK1MfkYBDzG1xhhdFjxnkuonEFSIjYybRmczmLGisuezNFRQGIYKfhNkq1eslM/QBa9FvAmnWL88tDNk9CtnHoWVmmTldHvlQGN/Y6MF9zFY/4P/bOO67n7Y/jz1SEyCwkZO89skVkZm8VmioNtFQa2okSslf2SLZk773JyCqEoqW9fo+six/3Gt9P17338/2vR5/POe/zOu9zPs/P+/M+54BpaDyuXQquewfyB0v0Yte2TbTT82X5jIkovc0DesFW20BCzoVw+Uknlp4MINnfCttl+0kvVQ7PHXfRbQI82UzP5pO4TDn6T5vF7ClaFHuzC1/jqwxf6kDj0mcwq9CfDVRjvFcgLgadkSeb67s3cfbQRYKP7OTl6xYsO7OJXko/Mlz/vdfeC+6N/vkudCURZT0jjApAPj2G5XaLyB6mi1HnOuRmZ5CZJYVciWKSmyxen8Gs73p6nwikv/QrdrjO4la9kdiNbl44YidexHqwOxUC1mPbTPJ0m3hlE6M8z+NoWZbZVlJ4nbGjXkFEPjuVxEwZFOSLIcUTgrrVI8XjDfYdpSQ3QeXnkZWeQZ5MUeSKynB3hyteYWVwDLKgllDH3Sdfx3XsahosmcGISvJkZ2SQgwxycrKSa9eXnvF8H1rNZjH0bAQ6ZW/iqu2JnG0gth0rCldndAhDNW/hdMOT5tIFn39TkVYoLdzLSuGMBonX8r0g/2SzMe2XVsOpexrPSvZgiqk6paXyycpIJ6dIUYoXlSEz6Sx+VrPo6LSJ7qq/DvLX5mthc12N5ikJ1LEyY+JHkH/NJkMzXk4NwbSuND/4Vf2bGubnZLDGXY+rxRvyZO0Lxl+a80dEPi+L5MRsSpQricyrUxj38qHRuq2Y1ZWRWP0594IxskjHdocVdWVySX2dhmyZ0oKmvT29soetB54yaJI+1Ur+ep/9kIM+WsKIUecw2RZM18pCgl8Su+3tuTPSF8tm8pJ7Nv5ZY5/vpl8jf0afD2dMuZvMGO1NaddgprUpK3z9yTdwH+9BvvkcpnetJFg0vqD5edkZpGdJUbxkMYo8WoGWZgRmh1fTs4pw/ZlyNwJTr90MHaHIkilpzLzqKrmIfGpcJIEe7rQxXUyjK5NRPzyYqwsGvM2J508j8tdxrD2IGI/jrBoJIQYePB9lj3XXMp9F5LOfbsLTJBKdEGcaF09g0cT2pBqfRCvOh36blTi9Yirlij5jjbE+jtnjuB/UmyVuU4hvY4n10OYUy0klfP0iHpfpzYQBDcmKP4azSRDqbivolxqMat8YNj2dSxuZdyBvd12Pg2fGcHSqC4817fAcVK/gQxjrzczYUMmU7Y5duBOxgFm703B0mYr8STvGLFcleFN3QpoPJXNBJJ4NIvFadpiOY8bQqsQhXMZeZNza6Tz20GBz+80ENLqGecB2Jtl406m2PFe2uWE0L5llIZ6wfTS29yawevZgAaKwPzTd/D4Xp0WzeNoiGDsRwwKQj4/EyXMRpZWLErJqHwoVOzB9kR+9apdCYmnyD/fSZ/AWjM4uY5BsPGEuk9ktb8hiG3XhIOyj4rncCnXD8FAZDgdaIivU98GC+u7PZ8SYZGZ+APlPej391R4M6y9k+PXtaFUS4GH3Nn8zmhVeY5AavQ2XvjWF87nHhxnhuIvB3YvgOesAVVsMxtXPmjaVhczfjCfUXIsdNZwxqh1DUPgLrN2taFG2hHDtPGKPslsehmoxbNwQhYbLYjx1miPBZT/C2V6IJX8vyL81KTedIwv9OZ7fEYu3IP+5oc9vBuHplIzRyuk0klQOU+oD5lkso4Sx4R+pNbk3cNF24eyluzyVKU9XPWucTTWpUFRCs96rkxj12sLgs7M+Sa0paGs+aQmxHF/tzozo5pz0NUBGgnNS9m4T2i8rRUelu0TsjUVr3iac+lVDSL6+fWY+MwxX8TAvg8ycrngf8aJPJflCmNvT2apdgeXtjrPDpAXSQkbJc6MIsJpJRMQVnkjL03KwOa72Q6hWQqKLOb4YtfFsMe3H/rqu6FR7xNyIRJy8LWlcWk5gbfOI2h+I2Y4UVnjYUllBwHSlDy3OzeDlk6fscddkZYMQDlioSXRcfHM6fLyKwX3uMeOKBEH++dnZOC8vhUOgAdXStjKi6ToMr2xFo8L3gLw9NQ/sYmKNZ98H8tFzaaWdyobL9tR5cxrj5ubU3nqeac0KQH4q19Td8R1aiYh5/pwr3g1Loy7Ipb1m3ZKZFOs6gxHNy5KRfJl962Npq6NGTOgcplteYdr1nfSp9A7k92udJWRkeR5st0f3YluOuw1+D/LexPSzxKZPNWIuH+X68/J07VWRI34uhBxVxH6DHocHjeeK7nwWjG/Mh0d16qvQdyDv1xE7wxO4nfakTWY0iyfbEtXdGd9RtbiyzZdVx5SwcddH/vZsLDyKMyN0EoWVxFGIz8+fq+prID95CofrG3BixiDCZ+uzMbYrHh66VJbU+E27jfdoc56YbSKgdRyzLcdxoZE3GwsD5HPiCHVz5WK1sczUay9sJONbIJ8czQKHSWxSmMw2994IkaFP8g0WzFzB9Zgk6uvaYtCnzsdx83OO8id3FYD8OFeStb3ZObY6Kx2ncruuAe6G6gIskv5gRxq3ds0jODSSrKLyyDfsxhQDLZSFzJE/Yk+p0edxD1vFBIUjDFFfjs65A2irSPCLisQ7p/ALlBjIx57HeKw2pQ034zKyCSUk9b77NZBPvc+6oAOo6BnQqfRTVgaFotR1OH3aVJEMJH0L5PPzeHR2C8sX7CJKURNPnzHUkCTI75pENcck5oQE0DtnI907bGXG/YMMrCK59J0vPezJhd2ceFQOTS01yiavwdI5Dxs/HapIrAO/4dOpRxmnaIXm1XOMrSUj7NyeHsP2ZRGUGjQWdaUUtq/eSJaKBkN71hMwWp3GjZ1zWbL9LhnSJSnVuAdTDfpTWU6wZcTvhM5NIjzQg8Oo4zC5N6VkJTUQ/2Ruyohl35p17N9zkvSuU3Gd3AFFIV/MPpgiBMjvmVYbg72Vad1ACVniuHTgHkNWnmbWoOrfEZH/QZC/7ITS7Opc266PEjEs6N2ZxzaP8OleAPJexA61xlq9/GcgXyThFst8ltJ+2mxaVYDstEQ2+ukTdj2ZMqqNebHyHiafgPyHxa5xh2fRYZsS9+ZqfwHyqiQ+OE3wXH8uPomnTLV2ZEfKMmWDE2XvbmHGFH/ilZrRdbghxkPbUyTpPcg7N0HbN5rt22xQJYlwj0nsrGTHPL0GXNk2n22XqjDZcQTFbogg/39D52sg77qCmuMnM6FVVR6eXsyCzXEYOTlSW2LEmcXTKyuZNj6UIq2qUDork3J9LPAY01Zw6siKv4O38zyUx1gxsWNNyTykv2X110A+O5Hjy90IulIDZ09TGpWVUMTvGzbcP+BPwOZSTAs0pLrks4je1VoA8rYRTFrggHo5aS6sdWVtTEvcpgynlKTWVXzZvrc58j6o7V3L2LIP8DZZSFWbmYwXMkf+iD3VvZQ5ts+U6lIxBPVoz3PHGNy7FZFYKoTgA6AQKpAIyCffYp6JMQfrezB/aieqFJcgPHwN5D/T5SVbrH2J6qCHzaAGkgHCb0bk31eccgGrHoE0DV3B+KqSSyEoiMh3C+3A5iVjqVLkPh7NmlJyUTIWapKr489dKpypHXcxLCwQNQHz8gtsSDjmTVOzTPZfcqT+xwXFheDwJBExew7n5DWYpteJYkJN6W9z5H3ovH8tI8tG4Wm4lJounmgLnCOfkxTDfHcf8tWNMe3TmMLg+I+9FreRUV0OYnJiAZ0FzZF/X6PkQf4kljW86Ry+CvWCVHUgZuNUrC90Z+Uybar8ZWrNr4D8LVwa9iJ93pM/BfnMy/Px3FYNB9cBlJWC1+eCsPfPwzRYm5olr2Fb1Z/+PwLyvSpzdPFsDqU3QX98R4plHsZv4mXGbXCnmULe223K4u+eZLrteroF+TNK6fS7iPxnIP+CTVZGHKzrxqJJIsj/5TT2JcinPWbh3G2o9B1Bv6aVib4QwqJt0UyYJkmQL7Aqh9TXyWRJJ3N49iLu1BuB/ZgWf2nur16QeP8UfsvW0N/Qj/Y1hEoaf2/lV0D+7k4HJs17gcNcf9TrKQj7IlEwZ1xeQXBQCnpB5sLlyCdcYbrrEYa5GNKyjAzXtnoS8rgRM8wEBPm3OfI7mRo7jy5FnrB8rDuJJu5METJH/sFSBtrJsHijLkpSL1kxrBVRZtG4dxVB/tNx+csgn/qQhdYmrCs2nt3eIyklqS+BH4z8HUGeO/h2mkGJZWsxlWSOfGQAJour4eU/mPJFnjFXvQ553slYtPv3gfyl+QOwSHXl4LQWFC2M6O1Hpy8kkH+bI78b29ggOhd9wuJh7qTa+GIpcI78m2c3CZznRxvtOfRsUFbwZ9bnz/gjWNVfQt9Dq9AQMEf+Y52SBvnUXaY039KVMytHfMznTojZwnSjUIbPX0X3YpsZpHYBpwezaZV8BO2W6xl3dxGabyNgBTnyXwH5bmU5MG82Z4t1wcKoKznPPsmRT93C0I7hWFwNpm3cDoYP2siEvRsZovztiPyLNbp4SU1nydiCXHd4EWaJwanOLPcaSvHr/mj0PMKMT0B+ef0N7LFXJdzDivVlJ7LRvNvnEXmNimyb58olxRE4jGlD/L4pmM0tgesaO8rFJ1O2XhXkk+/gY7GKqtPMGFTpzDuQXziARYMX0/nAQoZL3cV7qj/y45yx7KEsRuT/iny/BHkS2efpzWGlAfjodeBSmB9bz1XD3HkUShJ7oGYS9+AFUsrVKJv5gMXBW6nZdxyaTSS7EePXmv70ylrmrY5EZ7o7DQpS1IT8fQnyKWcxGGRJLft12GmoClPzm6csnLOAHDVtJvWsT/SZhSxeXxQT74moCLZF6zNCJjpyY4QrXhql2DPXn2ulNZkysdPPn0/xV+q8OsK41ksZcmEZA0s+Zq7eHOSs3DFuXV7AB80FbJq40GbbZgYpXcS8dSDdD21kmLJwO4D8lQy/4/9/CeTJ4cbuQKZtiWeOtwMNJHnwyJ+B/MNdaFheJTDUnoZSL9k4YwNyQ4cysIWKZPzpaxH5q/OpbpJExEE76kjdwEkriIaLFjK6uuQW2+ZmH8Oh3xp6Lp1LF4Uj6NQKRud6KL0rC5Vak8/JVU6EpWsyw6gTpbJ3Mn3kMwy3GEk0Zej//T6eLWZDONhzL/MGlERauE1V3lX99Chj7Y9jscCaNiXTCQ9az+t6XRmh2VCi2zR/1s74Q4xpsYwRl5bSX/4Rc3QCKe3ojUHTMpL5avSNyST+/g4C5xxAy34ObZSF+tzwR+VR2xzwuK6Gn30/KmTuxkBjPxN3zEFNsRBePiUL8vGsHtabq0b78e9Z7mMLs5Of4e8wGene7lj1k8Wr7VDSzWYxeUgjdo4Yzsmu+tjqTaBhhW+AfA8lbu5aQtCmq2hO80G9/P4/FruWfs1uH0O2P2pBeZl7PG82nhX6BaD9LZBvwVbdTsg6XmV0nXcmJt/dwTSLYMqp90E+5QxHt0ZhuOscw2u+y5Gfc0+TnloleHSrKPo+tvRUKf05yGtW5UpoIHPCImnQqhlvYvZzO7o61r6W3J21hLP1q1I3JZm7WYroTx5LHanwdyC/0Z7sHbZ47a5Ay7qZPCiqgouZHiplpEWQ/6sn/f+BPLy8vhW7+eE0b9CIh9fu0czQmrHtqktwH/I4Djt6MF+qJq1LJPKmlDLG43SoWkbIhULvhLh/MoigJamYBdhRu8xfifOL//8C5KMXadDWqzj6U3qi+L7oDsPNaS3R95cM7oZvYm3EY8qqKJCZkYlKL23GtKj0i43589ufnJqP8fzrdG9cnahn6WiZm9GrjqKAeyonc3rJZOYeU6VF1XRuFVHFwX4CdeQl9rb51QYfWz6B5ZeUqJOfwBWVfiy01aK8BLM+BO2kQir8V0BePjOJxeb9Wfu6OQO61Hm7sUPpyrXoodkXFSEXu/KCCNcQzpQpioI0pJWqg/aAbiiXk9Db71dTax6xQc+dKzWaUqVoCncUOzFXt4tEF2nm5+UStsCIA4+rUOnVY640m8DSyV0lu1f9F3718vYRtqw+RUYleWRk8yldTwtd9RpISWoroK/68QOC+k7iqfU2PLqVEDBP/UPlrzgesJGj+dmUlpEiQ74aA3v1oJ7y2+38BPolc2qRCcFn6tCo4hsii9bDeboONQU4ROzTBjy7uRw/tweMD3KjmaLQb0iQ8vwkKz23k6xSlVIZL3nWQgePvnUkOi6+2UGSBfkkbobfRL5zB6p/uglDbhbRt26SWLoajaqX5+n5UG5nVqNVq9bkPwzn1MN8mnXqTXWFZG6F36BE5w7UKJFB9KXbZKrUo07F4mS8juHixfPI1ulFC6VE7lxJoVrrBpSWheyMGM7sOU9cyap06tICxbcLxzKIuXyHdOU61K1YjJf375EgXYFaqiV4dOoqpVq2R+l97m3BtkGRZ/dw5yWUqdcClYRIZJv0pYZCJtHnj/JSqhzR0dGUr9mcdo1r8m6NRgYxV+6QXrk2dZVKkpH4lMsXzhKbDBUbt6Xim6eUr9+OiumRhB6NBEpSs1lLGhdsjZn1jMjzCVRr2wgF2VdcDD3K46IK1G/RmvrKChQhj8RnD4hNLE7N+spIJ0dx9XYRGqjVFG7hn0BDWLBic9N4eP0hqNRAtfyHVJOCHPaTnH2QSBnFJrTrVFsiZw581obX99h25Dr5cgo0aNGOBpULZ++P1FcPeRQDqk1UKSF0cCH1AWfPZ9OwWz0KpvcXV3e8PSTljzPyoFHXIdST9Eb22YncPHuRuy+TKFW9DZ1bqRTCya4ZPDp1gMvPoVLNZrRorvJudy1Bf3Gc23aCJ/ny1G3TmgYqZSW3s9I37M5Oj+PK8RPEvKlAq97tqC7wQ1RQ+QQq/IdAPj+X+If3iM8vT+2Cw3Rysrh9djd3XuR/HCcly1ehZRs1KkpqQ6LcVO5ffYSMqirVP93lKP0JR/ed55VsKeo2ayVZf8p6xeUTT6mi3gSlT4A2L/kehw/eIKm4Em3bt6SqguRHTXpCNJfOXuRFWiU6DFKjktBpJ7npPL55mWv3n5Ndtgm9u9aR3ELlb/psKvdPRZLfuAW1Sgv1teGLyjNiORlxjpf5xajeqDVNa1UQLhr/seqXnAs7xdM8eeq2a00D5TICBkveVZqRHM39e1lUb1oL+cJIkM/LJvbeFS7fekJGmfr06lq/EA6Dei9w2mPOnEylfo8GlPnBcfKnJ7sKNNeKxYoKiAqICogKiApIXIEfAnmJ1y4WKCogKiAqUPgKiCBf+JqLNYoKiAqICogKCKCACPICiCoWKSogKvBbK/AR5KtVq55/5cbd39pY0ThRAVEBUQFRAVGBbymwPSyU+Lg49PSNkMxKUVFrUQFRAVGB31sBK3MT1q8LaSClXLVa/qGTN35va0XrRAVEBUQFRAVEBb6hwL7dYbx+FcdobX2BFziKXSAqICogKvB7KOBkZ07Y1nUiyP8e3SFaISogKiAqICrwswqIIP+zyon3iQqICvxTFRBB/p/ac6LdogKiAqICogKfKSCCvOgQogKiAv81BUSQ/6/1uNheUQFRAVGBf6kCIsj/SztWbJaogKjANxX4Osi/OoK33WJiPrtNjnrtddGZ2BWhz7L5o9oEzoWEkdRqAD0bfn4U5vllY1h5owb9dYzp1aLaT+/h/ObOTZ5WrU69koWzl7joi19XIC/3MrvnPkfNqg8VhRYp4SyzbAJ5SHEa9hjH2CHqlHl7KrGwv6cXVhO8eB8JBZu51xqLu20/ygp5oE92Eud3LGHTvkukUYsJPm60LidkhcLq983Sky6zwDmIm6l51FIbzrhx/VAU9mwmiD+M9/QlxOQr0HaECaN6NKGY8OeV/E0C/3OqFUH+r/oqmSuhx8lu3prWNZUKaT1wLAdnHaOS1XAaShfWScT32TjpKG3njUdV6KNW0x4QuiCYQ3eeUq6aOjoWetQuLfRk8JAtFm4cSStKs14TGDmsHaUFPfTqvV/lJHNpTwSJKi3p0kK1EPau/yt/Fur/j9lud5QG7mOpI1NIZwP8QlO+DvJP1qA//CYm4XbU/li4FDKycsgVLyr4IQB/tCeWHdNn8bK3JfpdVD5p5hnc2/jQelMI6irFKSbzk6frpD0kxHkNCkYGaNUW9vTJX+ij/8Ctsawd14owHPFfY0I1QVv8kLUTJuBRzoJw3RIEOM2iicMixretKWitBYVf3uZChNRAjLvXBGk55EsWE3QsPbu+BJvpxxjn4or0ls7Me2hP4HpTahTGhC+4mh8qeMK2KSbMzB7OHov6BE+fQkX9+Rj1airB04C/bMxN5qoPYW/PQALbP8TD8yAj1y6nr2LBadHi7+9UQAT5P1M/n9hrG3ExXUmHwGB0WqoWAsinc32rO3Zuj7C+sJqusoUBRYkc9tbBcmF1VkYF0lxGyJeHJE4tccb5ZEXW+k9iu11Xohr5YGvRh3KCzbNJHJujzzIZK/z6FmP1qhBUB1kxuGV1QZ8nBZ6V+vwGcyzNKK0bgHGf5hRC/OtvmE5SOL3IAuvZ0vhdD0atqEwhjJNfa+Y3Qd5gxH2mnXKm3mflZ5P0LIEiJbJ58iyB4qUUqays+D4SlUd60gtin8aTCZSv3gTFknmkxj8hhWKkv3xJRtGSVFYsS+qLWFJypahQtQ4V5N8esUpebirPHz4gCQWqVVempGwBnH8F5HPe8PTsYqaY3sUgbDodlBVJffyc1CIp5MsoUqWqAskPHxGfmU3REgpUVq5GCVnIy0nkyd0YUpGlfLWaKMrLkvHiAsG2Kyg2UpsxPdSQy3hFSqYs5SooIJURz4tXRahQtRyypBIbGUuabBbFFJSpXEGBIvlpPH9wn8T80qhUV0a+6Lt2iL8fUyA37SHrXcxYe+EBpatMxk9okH96Esc19zG11aEyiRybb8sh2XE4G3YWeLBmss1jOGXHbadb9cKJit/bF8j+7G7oDWiGHMdx7+NMm3kH0axVOPX/mCf85NUvLuG7/hqD9EdRVz6XC2td2fW8PdbmgylZcDi0EL/7O5m44g3eM0ehKPWcMGtDLndcjMvAygj27BaiHf/CMkWQ/3anpj0/wExjc048qoX+srnotBIa5PO5f3Ix/l4BXIxqjc/1lYKDfH52IifWe7Fo3XZu3u7F8qgAYUH+zVO2hO6mTNsB9KhfmaeXF7Ni9XNGOThSp4JAUfk3d1jlEUE9RwPaySSxJ9CHyKrDmDyqveBfBW/vsMDa6Ta9vH0w+heCfH5uGpd3zWH+4jVcvd2ZoMgF/0aQf0aYtR+XqlSk6Kt4EtOK0s/Ehq61y5GbHs3uJb5ceFiUEhmXia7uhZddIyIXmLH0UkVqV83naewTFJSbU1Umlbj4W8jUNcN0Yve3aQ13ImawdOczpKSKUEHTCJu+rb4O8qlRhAW6ELg6Gg27SWgPbkbYYDPOtWqEesvetK6TwNZFp5CrIkfiq1TaaDszuF0prm5xYGM4lJFP42WFftg6aMHVLfhYBZPSrBdmM6ZR9NQiDt6tho7ZQKRvBeG9UB7T4AlU4RQOdU2JH6JJr95j6du5CU+POrNw2xOKSMtQXkMP2/5t/4WPReGblB5zlvUnk9BqfQ8fFykmCw3ynzUphbPLvThZQospo9QEbuxlZo/3pkjrrpQtUZ0e4/tS9QePYf41A68QONadFj6b6VL1XwTyn4mSzrXQAA4mtMBItzclCuXdOp5wV2tudvbGSl1JBPlfc9JfvlsE+W9LGHdmMftfqJB55jzyw7UZLnREPj+P64fX8aKIHEdmX6TnVne6CByRz0l+xpHjZ1Cq8gbvYZewvjObZoJG5D/XO/bGZ8vQjQAAIABJREFURjaFPkXL3BLVMgKB/CdVZiU+ICRoFrJqZozp0RAZIatMuclib0/icxpQRX0AY3o3+9dF5HMzEjl7dD/SCjmsNr+E9glv2v2TI/KjevhTtHN9PmaOy5Wm3egJKIR5s7emEwv1arNvoR/R1QYzflArMp/vItjlFH3c3WgqvRNTzT3oHphNzhoz5kRpsNh/JLF7/Ji1NwsHN3sqJG3Ax/EyI+cE0kwxktm9BiDvdokx5XYz2foedttnUO9rEfkCJ366jokDI7G+MJMG3GJu9ylIzw7FtHka+z1mcqWJETb9a3J+wxyOJ7VAf6gUrsPWoRW6mK5yrzhz+RV1OzehXGoUyx1CKGcyiUF1y3Fz97dB3rmxIy2372VgrYLk29vM6dGLYm7X0VXcj5VtJFNCZ1D/lx9D/90CcqPmY1fIIJ/64ioLfOdQfbgzI9RUhRX/ZQiTx0fQ1mAkVbIfczBDDQ+dlgJ/BfijSZHr++FzdADuc42p+u/8Hkpm4iOW+zki180ObY3GyBTC+0rCvd14+eyij7MP6ipiao2wg+ivSxdB/i80So9m/cyVyAzTZpjQIP/BlMRzuOpuo9sW4UH+Y+tf7GBch0NMK2SQ3z1nGFeKG2Cq34syQk9AcRHMnLaQp5VaYTFtCg0qyv31APmFK+6s6s3u4h7UjA4nqXE/Rv8LQf6jPPEHmdxvL2OP/8NBXn/4LUz221HnY8ukkJVLYt90P+IG2WHQTp5jy+YTWbYbOiPUkMvLJiszD1m5hyzsO5KQ+Ib47lmM9GYzIio54TykBg+OBrPlWin09MZTPP0ky3xX0MFiKa1Yj/7Aa1id9aKR1E3mqLuhsnYjw5S/kSP/fyDvQqVVmxihkk92Rib5MkXJTtrOlI52lJg0C5c2N+m9sCLbV+uh+Kkj/wDIuzb1p+uBrXQrKCB2ExN7n8Pq0iyaFIkkSHMmisvXMbLqL4yS//itfwfIX1hiwqKYVrjYTUC5hJChjILcsSzS03MpWqI40pxnRkM3Oh/eQc9KhUCbN1bSfmQI1rv2Mli1aKG9PBS2S0dtsMD1THWc3SwLYbEZkB7H1lm2nFEcyQy9XpQS+sFd2IL+A+sTQV4E+bcK/B0gf2oG/X1f4bhwDu0qFcI8m5dF2vP7rJ27lDxNPfTUGwq3+DT+IGbTrjE1aAy3lyznZcO+Isj/RvPjD+bIv0utiR9sg37bz0GeFzcJmDaCk6/Kom45mVSHMNTfg/zBKs44Dar2FuRDr5dmgp4uxdNPs8JvGWqTl9Iqfy0juswgpV5l3r1T1sFkxQp6Kv0gyCtncnmdA56bT1CkWBnadeyLLKr0UdnD2J1t2bViwuc7ovwsyD/byMhO00mqX5nib+2tjfHylWiK62V/2rULFeSzk3h0xA/vVfHo+S6kTZWfNvsnb7yIa2172hwLp28VAUE+P4ekBweY4zqXCkZbMe1Y/N8J8TnJxJyYh0vgdcYHrKNzYaxByHrN+a3urL9QkUnT7ahTXsB+/Ekv+y/eJoK8CPKFDvK5aby4sg5ry6UMDD7BkEYyhZhil8zJJfO4VlKdiYLlyGdxcZEO66RNmNAqnzObtvGqZidGjRhENYXffyHoT82D/5aI/NcXu34b5FOOuDPrcCNsXQdT/s0epqqHMOh7Qb7kTix77EfneBAt35Hx+98PgnypWwR4bKGBiQmaNeS5tHkOh2IbY9A1mtGOWSzcZfX5jih/AvJSZ2bisK4q09/nyH8WkU/ag3mXHeicXkjrEj/lJuJNXyhQeCCfweNwbybMvottQDCaDRQKpy+eHGXnY2V6daxNMQpAfhbqF9fTRcDq0+OvsmSWD28aGWMztjMyhZqTXziyQiZPjgZh6n8JPff5aDUtWwgVp3F381TswophPXMm7WuWKoQ6xSq+RwER5EWQL1yQzyH+eiius7fTQs+P8R2rIPg0mxLDwcsvaN6+BeVlUwsB5BO4vHkjByIfk5OXzqMr10krr8pQqwC0GskL397vGfiSvua/CvJvjnvgEVaeqe7GZIQNxWh2UVy/F+SrvCJET4MXY8KYVj8Gl4DbjPbT/4Ec+fepNaUjmee2CIXRNoxuJEeInRa3atriOFGFhWPMUPHcxZgaT1nhdZ4OnuOpl/uUrY5BpA40RUetMvePLmH1sVyMLY15FNSGoBhzZn0N5HnNuoldeDxqJ/aNY3Gfe4th3vpijvwvDKZCA/kXZ5husYhKM3wwb/hZotUvWP8dt8avxWFqKiYrDVFOisDI8jm+K7URkOO5u92doPPlmWo7kRqlhN5Y/Ts0EOKSV1fxtpuPjL4t09rVEqKG/y8zei+62qvosXQ+OnXKF06dYi3fpYAI8iLIFyrIp8WyOcCfG6r9cBzZDVnBKb4gpe8WQVbLULGdiZZSEls3bqBYg0H0b6cqPFRnxbNv3hJeiKk13zUfFdZF30ytGdrJkgdf7HNdTa0DzbOromz8/6k1UgmPCDBpw8ZrRak30ZWulwNQcjhNpcNm/GVqTRVIeX6YmTpjOBhTlVFBG5miURPp717s+h7kq+ZxO3QqZt4bSUGBjgMGU7lMbcbrj0f29TqmathwpUhVRs9Zi5VmHaTJ5+62aZh5rafP3GdY1LjITAdzwk4/YoCxFdmR5Zn8VZCH1PgTuI8dzv5oZYbPXot1n3o/fShVYXX271xPYYF8zCFfzOx8eZRa7GM+YWerTczR7yhw2kkON0MdmTYjhJeqY1i9wYNGJYVddbrGpAJeEdIUe7/qvmyN5tgH7aJHzX9PGkjsmaVY29pxPa7Yx8WtbQ0WMcu0v2DbT97ZZIiO81Yyi8h9HPN9vC8ys3+lQvyk/juP5r/PNhHkRZAvTJBPjj6Hj2V/dt6SRvb9wVN1NU2Z6WBH7fJCrbvKIzt6FyZDrLhEWfqY+mOj3ZnSgm5Z896vRJD/+ya3P6n56yD/W5oqGiUqICogKiAqICrwbQVEkBe9Q1RAVOC/poAI8v+1HhfbKyogKiAq8C9VQAT5f2nHis0SFRAV+KYCIsiLziEqICogKiAq8K9QQAT5f0U3io0QFRAV+AEFPoJ8jRo18u/ff/ADt4qXigqICogKiAqICvw+CmzZsoW4uJcYTzIReM3L79Nm0RJRAVGB/7YCRsZGrF61qoFUAcg/fPjwv62G2HpRAVEBUQFRgX+sAps3byYuLg4TE5N/bBtEw0UFRAVEBX5EAUNDQ1aJIP8jkonXigqICogKiAr8jgqIIP879opok6iAqICQCoggL6S6YtmiAqICogKiAoWmgAjyhSa1WJGogKjAb6LA10E+eg1D+0ThetOFxu8NfXFyLl6ry2G9aBzKv4nx78yIxKO1C8pbV9P0wiL23VNl0tQBlJX9MSPvrVhB+oQJNP3u27K5un0xu28oY2Q9iPLCbgn+3VZ9emHczX1YGYxgB5O5esoD1R8oJWrJEpINDGj5A/f8yqU5dxcwyRrst5tQ81cK+q57L2Ch0J0V+ZUYYReI7/Q+lPuu+372ootMqRDC6LgA2ny6hXvGc9bPXMqb7sPQ61Efye46fBAX9SuMPTSFOlLvKn15ZwfmQ8exp/h4Th3zp3HxHxwkf9H8J1e3sHVDEcZ4DaHip9c+38eQ1uFYx8ym/XtbflbJr993FYda/ZgXVwRNA3+CZg1HSfCt8o8xocwAQvPqYrEsmOnDWyMn2UaJpf2EAv8skM/hxp4NnHyozCgTdRQE91kgLZpl01ciM0Ybnbaqgq4jyM3ej/eIKEZtnUSttwcl5fPk8gbMx03iYCl9LpzwpbZMEcnYELuDPo11OZVdku4G7sydqYtKCSnIeMYaVwvsF+wnKT+flnor2eI/mAoSO7gpkQj/DcQ168pIjQafnyXzcAl6xm+w2WNBXWkJtfPDmHi+l0GtxnM4pQidtJ0J8jGiprzwDrREtzw228sx2ncZ/npdKC79E4P0B255FOHGkJGzuZ9TE/vw/dioVRD+0KsfsO93ufTrIP94BX273sP7kedHsH1+dBYuy8vjuGoCVX8X69/acRPnBvZU3bMDgx8h1U/bEL2Gnq2v4PtyFi2+u23ZXNo6j+3XVJjsMIwKvx3I53BlWxChl6oy2Wk4FX/EvpgNdKt/klmpQbT+bj1+4cKsBJaMrEBwqj+b91si6PmcOc9YaTiSLV3WsrV3Es4uQdTWtke/4886z5+1O4/UV7dZYTUWizWtOZG7hPafzLUvr+/GZLQTLWaHYN+rkYRAPpfEJ2fwGdKDbVLOhJ2xo/5beM5k3YyR3FMLYHiCK2b39Nnr0hHJnPeaTdy9cKb1n0By33ksnDMSpQ+y5KZx0HcYA10U2Zexgk6SBvncl2yynsj62p5sHK3AHDdXZHpOxaJPo48HRP2CZ3791uyH+PdW557JKWY1voa+8x4m+LmjqVJa4lWJBf6YAv8ckM8i5vJWLIdNp7zJInyn9KKM4ByWz5NzGzHWDaTH8jVYtq8lGYj+vy7KISH6FB6DNDhc3pv14VbULSJFfl4qy10NSOrsTc/oaZg/sWavY2vkfhWqM2/gMsic0A4uHNEuipuhDWXN5uGk1ZS8l7fwXb+HTv306FK77I85019encnlnQFYGW9CY+lK7Ps0+QPksxMJ0VXG57EDm47Z0UCSIJ95G6/RlmxoPJUjhkp4G5siM84f55FtKSqYD2Vz1XcQNkmmLBqXj73LIQwC3FCvXFIgHwJSwhjcejat5ixjWOYCBo9/gM/DLfQvJyuhZ+VfdvA/5oKfBPkYDi+4TZFGCZw/n0L7ESPpWE3+faPjObF0C2cS06lUW43efdu/hdyMlFvsWLSHaFTQ1BtAk7IlgCwen9tPVF4ZYk+c4XlZFXp1aUz0kaPcy4B2/XXpoFoSSObSpr28KFWEmzcfo6Q2DO1ONd7X9wHktzEg8zIPEhRo2bYOctK5PL9zir07z/IKRXoZ6NBUoeCWV5xasZVTr5IpU7Uemn07ELPMgfFOd5mwyg39/p2oWAxyMp9zYO0abuTVZejwnqgqFH9XX3oMe9bv5lZyKm9evyBfqu03QD6Pl/dOs2f7aeJRpKeBDs0UUrlz+BxXY67xLEmZARP7knNuPwcuRpEr14qRZuookU7kvg08bzAB9SqJXDoYzgulbvRpVp77V07wrERDOtTP5kjgLYq3SebUqde0GTSUrrU/jynnvDzDTFNXTmeooOfqxsiWisQ/OMvu0JPEAS2HTaP7Wwlfc3ZtGMdjEyiv0oq+A5vyaJkLY6wuoxsyE6OB3VCSe0ZEwAlU9UdQW/op+zffpa6OOjVI597xc1x5cJWY10poGQyhtnwu/GBs8lmEHcae50mXHcBCoUH+9RnM+npTJyQMi6pPWGbnxoM2xniMk/y3h5w3z1gX5MmBa7c4vKk2m3IWfwbyhwIHYD+3GMODXZkiIZDPeHERT0d/nuU+5/bNniz9CPIXcdJwpsOynfQpe5iRasdwvulCQwlM/Kn3d6NvNJfcUkUoUWMCPnNGfAT5pDs78fOZR8gaFdZmLpE8yCddxXG0F6VcFmLTPJdQT1dOVxiM2yR1SggVLXq+D61msxh6NgKdsjdx1fZEzjYQ244VhXuo/WMeKX+vof8UkE+5vZHxRovJLlqCWn3McbbqKTjI5+dmsnfOcJzny6G71gvTDsKAfMazM8ywn82rIq+IftqfBfssqVNEitycs7gNC6Rr0BrUS0cwvN0ZZt50egu5v/SLj2TR/lgGj1JHsUgKhwKs2ZY/ggCLHry6fYD1+67Rf6IVtST8ppR4JRgj2628fF2Gvm4uTOnT+CPIPz/qxmSPo7xI7cmiYzbUlyTIv77LiogYeg3uinLRDE4scmBTogbeUwZQQrIfWf/oltSr2HT2onP4GvpXTOHs6gNkdutPl2rFhZvzonYz60IlDEe0pHSRKLxbdyLTLxrHbsWQlsBz65d87je7+SdB/igTykxGxs2ebsnHWPCsPaELdN5C6JXN7ngeLIdOLxUuHzhJyf5GmPZtyMk53dmeMpG6SbvZqjiWQ7b9C165OOijz9S18hi69+HVwU0ceKCE7rjulIjdx8H7ajj4TKBGicd4tW/PsZrGjOwrw9aFTzDbsgDNt2G/DyC/meZng9h9txbmdoMpmRXJfEc3smoPpnHqITzPtmVN6GjebPPBa39JxmrW4NK+vRTR0EeLPejqR2Kx35MhLetRWgaOBGiy6Hk/ushdZ0+J/uy0GQhkcH3TTJwOyjNesybbFzpDe3f8vhKRz0q7ywIHJ1JVh9As4xhuJ1uwfvsALlhasTipHtNG9qZm9Qw2hoRSrXE3otY7kDlpB359q3FgeluC6+9ja79XOEzS5Xh9T446dWK1vyWxTadh0zcOQ7kJZHo50yfrAksfN2DdAkMqfeJcuUl3WOzozrG0ukxyNKdDlVcE29mQWGM4LbL3MHVXB3YfGU/W7tl478pnRJ9G3Dm4n9T2oxgod5hxoy5gcdib4a0boiB7GuPiDvS5f4iBxU5iqLGZoZcD0CSObfbTWPC0Gpaj+lKntgylU+5RqdWY73fzlEg8pq+i5fBKrHUHV6FBPjuGxRO12d93Het6JDDTORDlUbYYd5X8d4DcjGTu3HtEaekbjG1+DJ/Mhah9mIBidzJtxkGKS5ei0pBRTJIQyGcnPeVCVAqNSx9Ab1wKM8/YUa8gCv58JToD7jPtpBtNi17EopQr3R/sYGDFX58RM1/c5vCDolR+uZlVR1Wxnf0e5LOT2L9uJTF5KayzeIZr0nzJg3x2LGunGLGzuRchQ0szd6YruV3NsRrQFNlfb9rX/TjzLh49+/HS5gSe9a9hPD2MEb6eDKjxNlIg/v5GBf4pIJ/x7CpHHxdH+tpmTqS2w9JKQ3CQz3ochqv/cbITilHXRB+99jUFgbDshGjO3k+niXw45hZ5OO61eAvyOTHLmDTxJVY7bWkodx7T4h70fbyNvorSErQjiYhZ3pwqPxCn8Wo8uroab8sQXpSQI0+6F75hphKD6rRHZ7gUJ8udjdvJ0BiBce/3IP/mHrPdVlOvbznWOGUx44i1xOr8/6GVwtH5szgs3Q07A3XkhApe3FpF3QnR+NtLs3TFHbobTMW4b1OK/eI72PdPFZG4NdZDacNRDBrJiuk1Xwj30yBvqKhN2/BH6FWOYFj73Zg/nEvXlDv4GixDyXUquvUUycnMIreIDMViNzCg6yVcombR4mU4IzsH0f/gbnSrvwN577QJ7HPV4F54IG470vByt0UhdSM2OuFor1pDZ5XHePdoQ6rlZdz6VyJq2Vg0HkzisWfXb4K81JUAbGcXY/o6Y2rkZ5OakU/xkglsNPPgUV8r7Psqc37DXHbeqYXl2DRGdvg0teYUJuUH0jj8BcZVDzGu+y4MbwXQLfU+gWZLkDc3Ra9pBQ7Om07o6464fgXkky8FYuUujcMWU2p+rD+RzZae3O9mwnStGpxY6s+BtNZYWfQi/5wnBs5pOG50p/FVFyqGdSbGrBhrFs/GKXEEzwL6stpbh6o6ofSqeRqjkn1pdDiByTWOM0FjG+OuBaDxaefmZXNymQ/7k9oxZVpP5N7sZLrWYUZt8aeNwgn0S7kx8MYSnvgsosh4fYza1yI3K5McZCj6YjPqn6XW/BnI+3CruS4OIxsRGeFD9GXQtLH/7vEZtdOZZa81cG13kYnmhQDy5JOT+YDAXs1wuavKBLdgPPQ6UupXP+/+WYufbaNbjXC8PwH5AxalOd//BlXCl/Cml+RA/qMZ9+czYkzyHyD//m+3txH6ApC3pv2tQ4xSkRzt3t3uy8KjNT6CfMqTq6xev5r2Gl2Zrr4PxwQBQJ58crMes2hYJ2zPFGOITTABVhqU/dUo3596cD7ZGZE4d2tH0ItWzJg/720qT1FJpw199ygSL/ygwD8F5N/am5fFiaWzOPCmbaGA/L4pFbnT7yQym1dTTHeiYCD/oS9y7sxFz/wTkP/s73OYFrej+50DDKkmOZBPiDrONHtfuljPQ6dtda5udGbBsUpMmTGOqi+XM+NIe2aZtaGIpMZqRiwhTgtJ7jH8I8g/jPBjRUxj7Ds9RE8vBScBQT45+iJ2Ng40MwlCv0udz3P0JTktXF6IYg87VC23sLnHc4ytIpi4ez5DKsoXSprLtVXj6b2sBocPOFG3qOT8RZIS/Z1l/TTImykHonUplF5SEYxos4NJj4PoEnMSfY99aDtNo7vyJ9Gpo05UDqjBlW16KHEb9+YapMx5go/6O5APq+pO0FhV7kQEseJcSawsDZFPP4W/w3y6Oa6li8pj/DXbo+DzDP3mwLEZKPqpcG2nAZW+EZF/s1mPSXeGsc6tD5/GydJfR3Mv+iVJrw/iM24NZQ1dCRiXxqhPQT56Dd2b7UMvwpJ6PGDJqJW0itiDftHzmHmF0c/Kin61FP40Rz52/UR0rw1hk1d/ynzs4RdstPTmUQ8TbHsrEzZ/BheqjMVpRAvyknZiM2gZA1eEoVF8C33rRWAQPoY3D09zc1dJRi3qwEGrMHr6z6RpqZNMKuVKn7v70ZI9zkT1LYy+HkjPPwH50vl5xEZd4lnSY8Ic57DiWDHmnfTn+KpNdDI0Z0jDT+L5/5cj/2cg78udVuOxG1qfsytncvd5U7Tth3yXT+ck3mXJ4t3U19KmM2sYXxgg/zZHXoddPZeztkcK7q7zUR1jzURBcuTfy/AFyKfeWMxQN3lWrVIn3GkBKf9SkL+ybQb7kwYxWfMZgxvsEQbk3+bIGxPayIXVQ8sQ5OmBdDdzzATOkZ/Vuw8xVofwqH8Tkxm7GefjRi8xR/67xr2QF4kg/3V131wLYrSfEkuD2xBqvQxZnX8hyGe8YIOrJXtLjsRn6kAqFf8ySBHO1A67GLo9kPYVJbT49AuQJ+URIctDUeoyit4KYYzVFRDkM+PY7mHOxrxB+Ewf8W5xr1C/ApDvH8n2R7NRk41lpfY4zvbfzPzhFRE2ZpJDwuVtmDrvoqtbAAbNy4rR+K/08ddBPiGU0c32Y357Ie0LUtmBp3ucsA9vyqzA4ShylK+BfIcHR9Dz2MtEt+l/AvKPCFTvwrMZ0YKC/IsVw5n2dOLnIJ+VwC5fN9bHZlCtXFmqli/Py0RVzL8C8p3rB6Jq2u19rm8Vhtpb0TLlFKae2xhkY/uXIB+1ZBgmD8Z/N8jnJx/GWTuQnoFhaNR4hK9aP94YedGghBxFzuwlfWgNTiwrx8wV2lTmx0G+eOwp7PScSGnUkk5arTmjuZgeR304umI96mbWEgJ5e+4+r4e2vd53TCf5RJ9bg5vnOiq26kHZlONs3A46AfboqqtRRqgtQN7myG+k3+k59JF6zU5XP67XGs50AXLkP4rwGcgnEmahhV9qPwbXTuPivlNk1m2Oka03mrUk+F30y4j8q3VM1LzG5ONetCheEJH3RjNmM30lmDf6eUT+MW7dOxLV2pKmxSNZ6htJ/7lGGAzRpV7573CP773kbY78GpqvnMEwRTgyP4Dj+Z2YKniO/E6mxs6jS5EnLB/rTqKJO1PEHPnv7TXBrhNB/mvSvmazQU/mMhIt1STO7DqLdKu2GE5xp4eqhID2K9V+GZHPfb4a07GPMN3pSJMS5zEt4cfAJxvpWU4CEdY399jgZcv2V2o4uE2jseLXcj6EB/mX10OZ6RRMyRa9UMo8zboNWYyeY834nl2oKEnQTr3PFj8HNkQ3xtFzOs0qCdePb7v27lqaTn5J2C4LVGWT2eM4mj3NVzN3iLAgnxQVjp/3Kkp0s8BqZDskvNGaYPNQYRf8jX3kI3HrNIo6y64yut47k87PG0aAtC2rJrVB5hsgr55wHafJ62k+cypDVT95Wt9eQMdhr1h2w4n6iceZ2NKW5rtOYd7w+yPyvhptyXO4jZ16WW7MVWdSsi8HHNtQ7BsR+fxTM7EKqYH3Mm2qfFA17irTZmyhyzQLtFRLcmyJO2GxrXD4EuTT96NbdSk6UZvo8elC96TbeEwJoeZUM0bXL8eJ5e6ExjRj+ldSa5JOzGTSIhX8QsZ/sl3nJxH5viocXOjFMekeWBt3gdvzMZoUifmmebSrCGfdm+GcoM0EjYFUuWTAnKsKKPbzIUi3PrI/AfIyEdMYHtqGVcEjqRi/nX7V5mJ4eRH3AlagaGCETstqf/jen0XkM3fTq/9upt5c8D5H/n1EflgDru2Yy6ObldGyH/ldfvwmPoorZ++QVPCV+cl25iwCkxU29GlYm5JCLdr520E+jYfnLhEZl0R+1msOhewhvWUXjAyMaKYkwYTDL0Ge67j2m0KroP30L7OfwT0v4nNhOnUlGMT5HOTjubT7LLEFnpBwnhlG59HeZceINp2p8mFd/Hd5yV9cJIK8JFT815QhgvzXujKV+6cucCfhDfmZL9mzNByZHj0x0JlIo4pSEsxP/7zuL0E+L+cS7qM9aO+3GY1SexmocQ3/C7bU+eWQbgqnAk0YFF6LiCU2NFUu8bFNN/Yt42SRjuj2rI+cVDjTu51nzL7pNJKTEPh+EZHPTHjIldORJOTnw/Pd+M1Jx3ClDf2bNKC0ZLYIA95wdqElQ3dWZsdCO1qoCLhzzIcuzTyNUaP5DDy2kj5VXrB6vB3REwKZ3qWcgAtPX7DQeASna1jhZ9oPxVJCQcE/f/r7Bsjnc9ipGz6xBixbWrBv/HFMq+rSYlcU+s0LYOPrEXn1/GT2exoQKDOJ3VNbc2BBEFcUumGio8Qcja5gf5FBL2fQ51ALHiwxQkbq+0F+ZtuGHKk/j1X+qkzv6EWHPfswrl1AIV9f7CqXcgonUx+6OIYwUGE3Wl2u435tPOGTPMnSccG6fUlmDm/KHbX5BNtXwLGKH1q3dtLn7QLaXNbpVWRnh8Os73iXtkOO43trLt3yUzg024yAjNFstWyD+7BG3Go7j+CvgHxG4jmcDF1Qc1zP0HL76Kd2CY8nU7jzIbVmQC2ijizCc+tzpjvdv7TcAAAgAElEQVQ7cN25Eqvq7yPUrO3bT0eJm3Wp4/Gcecs30D7SknrGO/A7/Bqz1gVt/vGIfNErfoybGo/jVh+ylnRE3VmO9VHbKbt1CnMS+rLNqT9nV89m/+uWmFsWx6akM/3uH0CrcoEe0czq1ICXtlEY5M5DyziSgOehX4B8I+Ju7CMp+iq1+9r+8MjIuR1QOKk1+fFsMh3Igsar2TswBQe3YFoYOKLdWuWHbf7uG76SI//23oxYVjsWUmoN+WzxHM7FBp4Mf2HL1DczODithUTzG7/Mkf+oT+wueguVWpOfwC6HcQRVcGWHbnl83dwoo2WHSY96wuWL5j9j0YA2nBx9iqDm15jgcRjLOW50UZLkG8p3e5d44ScKiCD/F+6Q9ojgqUv/ltSa/LxsVnvr8bS5Mxp3jbHNCyTCsgEyv7o+6cFe+ozYht6ReQyRL/rZnHbnSAi7j5VFx6kfFR4twHxLc2ZP7fDrdX6Q+Ss58h974MECxgiRWvPoIEPHbWJI6CxGK5aS6Bz+be/JY79FFVwqb2Zn75foep/FYb4LauX/eGmS+ER01IGGVkUIOTWDlnKygr1wStzuv6HAb57smpv6inU+hgTti3lrlm7wOUxbfbDwEr59N9BljS9qnMN+/FGG7bDm3b+jCB48mRVPk2nQZQLOrvrULAkpL/dg29+FC1V7Mi/YjrZKpQpOp+D8KneOKE3CuncVHp/dyM5bxRkzajDFM6+xdsFmWunNpIXSY/zVm3C2hjaPbp5HY/pmPAdVf2/MAxYPn49ioDd1b2zkRHRVRul2o7RsNpERi3FxWMVD6mIftobBVeBBuA8Wvlt5lSuP+uBhVJGvyMjRw7nk25bgZz1wdPOiVSXIfHMLnwnj2fW4CjoB8zHr8OEYrIcsHW3JsqcJtO05jEaKjRgxsQdl/u9lMYe7R5bibLOc+9TBbttahii/JsJ/JbFth6PTuQAcX3Ngthc+G46So2bL5rlDqfC+VZlvDjHbfA893GfRNm45ncwv4bV1Hp3fXnAV765L6LB1Hl1kLjPT+BC9Nkyl3acOlJ/Dte2rOfOmEWPGtaN4VhorrLux+DTUHjOF/rcXIGNxjBENHrFy/DQW3HqCasvRuPhZ0KAUHJnZFv+o9jh4BqKmDJlH3elsvYNGnTpR4n5VtLdPQY1EjsxfzeP6/dHtUXCMU8bbLUXhx/fTzn20HtdZYDhvdCGcU3ATr3YT2JZfgd769kw17PzZOgqJj8O4IxgPPI3pSXuafBoBz4pnT/AWUtv1YpiahHeQeLIZe6dUjFeM58NIefXwMF6WthwrNoi1q22oIycj0aZGH1vN1otV0LXS+PyArfgTmA8/ycRDNjSX1CKzzyy/Q6DmJNYmFKHTMGscrDUpL8EvDV8X6QIO7UyIyK+B9kxnjDQb8SNHNUhUeLGwjwr8s0A+myvb13A+vRGjR7elEM7zeRs82BoQhkw/LbSaKAsKR7mPNzLTPw+9gFGovD8Q6kXkXjxtXTldchib10ylmgS2ZXxyYil2Xku4G5f/0Q86mszDX6ctRbJfsnOBFwEbTpLS2ILtS8ZQ+VdfHD4db5nx7Fm0ldQ2GgxpX+vz4MHTLTi5pqEXPI4av/zV4Y9Kn51dg6NnEDdi/2ivmr4fvhO7IuEp/YuZ5RnzdIex5nY1dL1c0O9ekB0g3O9CUD/M18aRk/dHHXoLTmLQSty15kvVvwnywnXPz5T8xWLXnylCvEdUQFRAVEBU4F+twD8K5P/VPSE2TlRAVKCwFBBBvrCUFusRFRAVEBUQFRBUARHkBZVXLFxUQFTgN1TgHwLy+WRnZiAlWxwZCa4H/A37QzRJVEBUQFRAVOAnFRBB/ieFE28TFRAV+Mcq8BHkq1evkX/7btQ/tiGi4aICogKiAqIC/20FQrduIS4uDkOjSQiyHOO/La/YelEBUYHfUAFTE2PWhKxuIKVctVr+oZM3fkMTRZNEBUQFRAVEBUQF/lqBfbvDeP0qjtHa+kj9j72zDKtiawPoEhADEBBUJBQLu7u7O/Cq2GCTioFigCKiIiIlFgYGdndhd2CACRKidHd8D+j1qp8oKOeIOOefMrNjvXtm1tnnnb0Fk/8xMOEIgYBA4I8nMH+OIQf37RBE/o+PpNABgYBAQCDwlxMQRP4vHwBC9wUCfyEBQeT/wqALXRYICAQEAoWRgCDyhTGqQp8EAgKB7xH4jshnkBARhL//e5IBeY26aCrl29ZkObQplciAYFIVVCgrJ0VCZAgxycUpU04hz7uHJYeHkqFUhhK5jn8miVEhRCdJU6acYp7ry3U1v3BgWmIUgW9eEk05atbQ+Ol1q1MjI0hSLE3WSv5/8yc5LpyYOElKqyiIbvOg/wOcTOirMIpVVqWUyH/6Tyc2JIDAt2GklFSnlpaKSNf9/fvGUgbx4eEkS5REUVH0uyumxgbx6lUwyRSjXNUaqMiKchXnPzOagsgXwLilxxH0KhK5aupiuOf9hv6nx/PW15ewuCSKllCmQpWKyEiJfCOL39DRv6nKBIKfhiNXUx1ZkT+nf51rjiKf8PYaB3ac4V1COpnSMcSklqeT9ng61Cjz67XmWEIwh81WEtLLBL22KgQ/vYFvpBKNWtSkuGQeqo31xn3BSRrbmVAz16el8OSYK+eeV2C0fv9vbPCU64JEdGAGAbc8WLfhENJNx2EwoTsKP1NTUhDHlu1HYZEBrX/m/EJzThRHV5jjI9UbPZOeP8cyzyzSCH12FFuD8/Q4ZkeHonkZ1HmujJRYP3a5WPE8VIG46AAaT17FqEaqeS9IOOObBJLjXuJhaU9K67GM7t/4p79Y5w5vIIcXzmSvvyLqmX5EVhzL/EVDURV84Qt8gsjnbjSJ86ho793M0b/IsJMOtCsqKdJNqMTZrw91JRNwbQdLnM5TuZYmQY8e0GSiLdodq1HiDxBA8fP6E2pMIfDuFiz0HqN705bm0lIFfszmIPIhHJw7gpf1ljNVuxElJRPx2jWbrQ8bMH3BeFRzP82dx6h9LvLqeTz3s8ODdjK+3xNm3l1SeEQ+M5UHex24FFaHsZO6Uepnl+GMvMa8YYfodcrmLxb5cM4uGYXVjpc0nmCPuZhEPirgMk5zprLnRg3sfHbRUcQiH3DFFZejUYydZUIZ73mYbarJog3jURHk7+fvLZ/OfM+e2cOwPxTHgGVrMRwgYpH3dmCAZTjzVs2gVpFLWPSzoNbmG4ypKSGszvJZNAWRz4ehnZ9FpIRx2tkUC+ckrJ5sp31hE/n4QLavW8t7zT4Y9m/O48Oz2Xu1PHrmRmjK/+xDOj8DIJSVNwJpBN3fh90ic056tWP9M1da/LEiH7SDSUO9Mb5sSc2P2xmnpbwmLLwC5VSksh8c0W89mNHRkNu0xOLMRgZUUALiuOFqzIWMqnittuNpxdYsNNXmurUlF2Il0bM7z+S2RThsPJO3VUvi4rAP9V5z2Gihj0qprJ+JPxf5Mjw+up7L/lXQmdCTUkWTeXx0OeYzHPGlDgvOnWNwtuv74NxzGK6vg1FvOgCL5Sbc1h3KGu/31OlmgpXtHLTkICnmLlZDe3E4rQ/Om1fSWl3xQ3wjrmA2bArH30Wj2qALPRv2/+aMfELkAUxaTOYGGoxz3YtxBzW8T2/A2caZW+HKmB65gLZGCCeXmLJ02ylS5Sex6ZYlNQnn2Ox+PO13lZkN/XC3NMKnjhVLhlXhgrsNT8oNZmLPBGwb7kF+XACuTq8Y4+zB9M5Vvhh/id5r+KfvIl5lStB90TLkrfdyv+JrKnZZxkKDQcimHsWokS7XgE7zTmE3ugEQxhmbWVhtOkZciTasOO1KupspC10OkyjfAdsz++lY9gUbtZchY7uRYWX88Vi6DWntUQysp8bLS244LHTgVpQChocu0j5iB4sMp3NTfiJHjyxGI29XSIE5+v2p2XRyVWXV8CQeBdYT24z8STsdrks1I/VCMN08rEQ+I//qhC1771dhgtkASnMGq16H6bFjDY0VBZP/1cEYtEeH8WebMrp6LIlVeol+Rj4jleR0CaSzReg9eye1J2DsU4xbCCL/eSwFkf/VkZ2/50e98uTgQUcuHqzMuPNLC9+MfGYmaenpFJGQRFKiCCE++9m5/zG9JppTTVkQ+fwdTaIvLTUmkM1rrJCoVp1bKwMYd9XmD56Rv25Ju82V2O86CuVvsUsJw31mPxh7lHahdkw4pMROO2NKS8dyzWka8zxUcLywiLgdZizwSMV6kw2awZuxtg9H124a3nM74hA4Cbdd/bltvQKf5tMw713j/0Te65ALnm+qMnpKH6TCz7HayoOOpna0itvNuBUpLNw8jIA1M9lbcgz2Y+pz1tmSW/K9MeryFoP+n8/Ix+IxpTaPup9jUqldTN5fGg/HachmRHLRYR7HFEZgPbQWbjO64l1tAQu+Tq1JeYqd9kjk559hfDkvTC3vM2a9AZInVrD+VHFMLQxQKyVJ0O29uN8IZtTYqbxe14JdxVeyYkpH3mzpjUWmLdv7JGK32IRz5Uw5Oqs9u11nUKSlJf809WWu1mDSrS8yr+p1xtv4Y7NjPl+ofEYKd3eu5lpiU8bplcCm+ihUNt1gWuusL1CvcenTjQyzm0yreIfxow8z8oQDlW5vxO18DHqGBpT1dsTibCVM9Mth/8WM/HNc+y1G1mEbOmXfsN1iM8WGjWVIA3VeXLTDZU8KBotNqSAXiaPpCEoP30ZzP1NGXxrMeefBlBT9tSWyGp4eXMkJ39roimlGPrsj0Xex0t1L651LRC7yT7aZsuFNC+bNHYJy6jHm9LCl4/pzdK8qiHy+DKrUKM6tdcGvQjdGiTy15r8WJ0WcY8ngLbTduZluKhIF/mfffGGdy0IEkc8lKHEclpnOncMreJ5Qnic7fei2b0nhE/mvOD4+bcPJ2xqMnD4clRLCfVYcw0wkdYSdw6D3CXQuLyvEIu/tyKDZaaw+bEyF+Jss6DaDiuuvoFvrg8jvkTXBbkxdXnu6sOWmJPpTJ1Ei4RSOCw7QdeFS/Jd05HbvyyztpUjCvXX02ybJATtd5L6akf9c5NOuLWbp2VrMXTyYLHX98InF+9Rl4rRaUb9cINtm2xBUdShG/eMwGfyZyMeewLiNE/1PH6Wj3B0se6+n+SFXumc8xd56L9UnTaGHZinu7bXlbFBtJn4t8s9c6WMYg+OpmWh+qjuVpydcOeutzij9AShKJnJ560oeyHRHb2gzMvw2YTH7ASMc19AgfC09F0vjtEiLe5f2cvBpU+wXt+O0/TKq6zrRqOx1FtYypNHR2/RXuMqcoYfod3Y5rT4foV+J/MpaS2l38TCdymYd5M/ZVReoNFGbIl67sDXZT6td+6l8xYYbEl2YpNPyP+H+v9Sa74n8eo5fU2TEjH9QiN7Owmn3GLbelnqSp9FvvIOR9zfTQkYkl5FYCi3sIh94Yx2uB0IZNXsWKk/mMWrBbaauPy+IfH6Nrt8h8nFv2Wtvxoli2tjO6I2CkIf7RTQFkc+vwf3r5WRE3mW962HaDu3JHpNDdNhbyEU+4AKzFthRb8IahrbURFrw+F8fRL+rhL9C5G9Y0naTJgfWjUaZQLaP6sq7Kd7MaPVB5M+pWTB/gEa2yO9/VIrxumMonnCNTSvdaGn4QeRf6TzGNMtUn+2im807Nm0yRv07Iv/W/R/sI/VYMb3rF6utvL3mit3WU0SnxqJQrC5K1Tsy+WuRD9rJsPZLoVU1ZInjze109E6fo3/mVRY5HqWXwUzaacjm+LJr+AlDeno04Njm8fz3qu9XIl8kgdNbrPAu/w9TetcjM/YqznOcaWm2nRZlLjC78Xoa2+tSPDGI0HPvqWnZmIdmT+m1Wp+KUtdZVNuGdhcO0knqZ0Qe7m0YhPOlFEppqJN0JoRWO3cge8iAV1WmYdC/wX8v4v2kyMv7rWHksG1I19WgONH4Xi+G2ZXjdCn3u660X6+3sIt8SoIvJ1xtOXEjgDJdulPsxi06L3WjZTnhCfProwcQt8inJ+B1cDlb7sgz3mQqtcuKehWxfKEk1kIEkRcr7u9W5uXahquV9qDbNADrsQcKt8hH3WKl7gQSh2zHYHBtFASLLzgD8WdaUihEPmAbesN9mXVlAVofIcSHXcNpqSstpjrSLszuM5F/gn37gaRZPxepyCefnM6CFz2/FPn4V2yauwWFyXr0rqyAz0k3LvlVZvQ3RH5c34cYX19EVgIPSCAlLY1k6H0snI7TUW/Kd0U+86Y1zV3K5Unk06MOsEx3Lz3tt9NCPYOz8zS4XNmR5iqVUXzpwiMZWW6GdsLOrBel+EWRD97P2G5XMbpjRR3J12wcsBS5NRtRvWjBPaWh+STyjsxbApM36PHhNWQJikpL8/EVip+5VH77OYVd5CGTjPQ00tLSKSJ1hZV9D9LV3YEmpQWRz5fBJ2aRD7m+jOkrn6Br5UCH6grCS67fCKIg8vkysvOhkDtYaHVlT6YUEkUySUtJR7JECWbu9GdU/Q/v2RWaT/QDVk6byp2Wjmyd3BBpycLUuUITpbx1pFCIPO/YPWMI/i3tmdK/MTJFk/E5aM6Gq1UxtpiEetwhjP85w4hDdtQLO4T+lGOM2OZGp7K5n5E/WNWNtUZ1ebJlBjskR7JqdMvv5sjzfBOr1sYyZrk+lSUjefUsEdXyEdjZ7afJeEO6VpDmjOMMrkr0Zbp2CrP7XmPqDVvqZS+17MXKDrOosmE/A9UT8XkZi3odTWST/Nlp4ULywAmMaVSOc07TuZTRi+lfp9aEHsOg3yFGnHKiZckk/J9HolirPAGfp9ZIpXB/rwMXIqqjq9ebhMuzsd6nxnQbIzRl4NWWfpjerctEnamoPxjLvKMZdDHdjWH7rEShXxR5LwdaLUhk555ZlAs+xuyx62i2aR/17jtwKrASulP6IZ8aQuBbCVTKvMF66A7aHrKjU/aE3mvc/plNgrk7k8p6Y2PmhLqhOWOyc+T/S61R5Ap2Ezxos2wlLeUj8HqRQtUGFYUc+bzdHsSaI5+SEEp4WCZK6mVJvreAJSdbMW9eD0oJz5m8Ru3bx4tT5OPusHCMEQrTtmLcqYqQF59DBAWRz5+hna+lRN3CYkwhnZFPj+GauzVOfpXZOG88xaVEu6RwvsZFKCxnAoVD5CH+zSk2OO8jqXQNFEtF4eUdRe8Jc+lZVwWI4tKG6Zx+XomSkoEkNhnH4sEtsnPWc5tas/1tNxq2L0FSkDSdJhnTsar8d0W+ZJovB52X8zK+AkrS4YRkdGOiaWMeOMznSGQZ6pSXIfjZZdKr6GAyqSV7/hlMxFALxvbrTXk5eHzIkM3XiqMlk8KDxCbMsR5JBVIIuLWZtdteUaFGafy9PJGqMQmT/1tHPoprm0w4+rQSmuVTeRtZi3FLhhD/uchLZxLl78n2DQdIl1fnne9d6uraMbxh+ezBEvfQBr15d5i0ehtN3iyilcE5rI7epl/lrL/+osjHPGLZiFFEth9NhaJveXLSkzorbqGjeIUdG/aSLKtOieR3ZKr/w/AxlfE00uW0ahemjDOgdtkEfNymYXBVnWH1M7l/LpBWiywY8ZXIK0ulctZ9Old8FVBLe88tif4ssexN1mj4Uz+FfUY+2u8C7lkrFKlpEPn+Ee1GrqZ7zazrTPjkCwExinzw7mH0XRrHwImdKPPxi1jDfiY0VRO+lX0eS0Hk82Vk528hhVjkk0MeY29mzLPSTWhWqWz2Lw1KVZrRsW1rSgsvu+bvOBJnaYVF5MlMIzLwGc9fvyMVKFahEU0rfVyyEUhLDsb7xlOiS5SjTv0aKBSTyvpfovy9CS9elSpli5MQGUBIrBRqaqpIZEQR5BeEQoWynJvekaedPWiv9I5SajWoWUmND0tqJxPy3I+UMhVRV5TO3pUyMrEkqhXKIFUkg9iQ1zz3fkMiclRt3gyV4pAQ4sPjF0GkIoVSeTWKSxZHVV2d6BfneJNcjmo16iBfDDLSonl5/w4hCSVQr9sQzdL/LoYfj/+dBwQkpaJQRg254vKoapRF6quVo9JT3+N97TFRFEe9biM0SxcnLiyAiLjilK9QlqLZx6cQ+tKbV0FhZJauQeO6ap9y0zPS3vP68XuUa9RDIdmXa4+jqNG0IaWls86L4tVVXxSz/l0kkucPQynbROvLTYoyM4h594aodHnU1CXwveKLYrOGKGWfD+HPzuH9Doopq1IuM4o0tZZUVkwh7LUPrwJCSZNUpEazRtnHx/jf5tGbeCo16IBq1vauMX5cuf+KYjIyyEiXoXQlVVTkipMQEUhoVFHKa6ogLZG1hOdbXj71JipZlsrNmotwPwHxXLFxIX6EJcqiXlGZrNErlk9aTPY4UKhXldKizktKSyTw9RP83kWDSl3aaGW/GS188otAZirhAQEkFldGtWwpRLnYXLTvVR4FJGVlS336qNfvhKaCIPKCyOfXgBZROWnRvHoUgmKDqpQuVDk1kJYYja/PXd7HZn66NmXKVESrahVkhDx5EQ0oMRSbEo73vTDKN9NCQdTP6XzoTo47u+ZD2TkUEcqBaZ+97Cq6ioSSBQICAYGAQOAvIiDMyP9FwRa6KhAQCGQT+A0iH4nnSn2Cum9nRF0hCgIBgYBAQCAgEMgfAoLI5w9HoRSBgEDgzyHwG0T+z4EjtFQgIBAQCAgE/hwCgsj/ObESWioQEAjkD4FPIl+xYsXMJz4v86dUoRSBgEBAICAQEAiImcCB/fsICw1lwsTJCEv7iBm+UJ1AQCDwWwgYTJvCdvetNYtoampm+vr6/pZGCJUKBAQCAgGBgEDgVwns2bOH0NBQpk6d+qtFCecLBAQCAoE/gsDEiRPZsmWLIPJ/RLSERgoEBAICAYFAjgQEkRcGh0BAIPC3ERBE/m+LuNBfgYBAQCBQSAkIIl9IAyt0SyAgEMiRwLdF/v1p9Efb8uKL00rQoMtUZs7shrLYgIZz3n4X4W210W6U0xrYfmzVc6PMEgt6/mB3oogXl7BbbsWtov+wxXl8njYzykhJwffBA2SbNaOc2Pr/91SUHnCAlc4wynogqqLudthlTHSW8JSSNOk/CWPdHpTJ3uVWtJ+3T/ZhPX0dz2mGxTELWny9WUG+Vn+XTYYv6LpmGBofy/W/4or54v28RwNdFyeGVhZFp99xdNEy1l73RrnKaCyddaiQr/3KubBwP0/OHsuk67QOlBZTneKvJozTK89QYlRv2pQrJaSBfxUAQeTFPyJzqjEj7RbuC4LovGQAap+vxR3rjdO8SzRdNYGmUhIiGsPPcOh9ii6H9akhKao6/u15MIfMl+J6+zmqNcezYJU2FSREuasEEHEDM10r7idIUK/7OIyn9EdV1BtQvTuO/ngHXqYr0HXabPT7NKCYiLv5gXAIJ63PIDexP62UZEU0XgrOdfMzLfm2yL9xo2c7H5a8WMznK0RKSEghKbIL71vNf4v7ZGuCB89kZtecdOAJC2uaoX78MBMqfQ9BCnf3OHLosTpTZw2mnIxkngZE9J3VzFxRknkeE6n4M6SFc75L4NhkaRa8Xs7u08ZUESmrl6zuqs10TUuCjEswc+w86q/YxswOWiKtFV6zcNAwVIwP0fO9DbWcK/P8vCHqItnPJ5i1PWqwJnIO+2/MoUb2Jixn0FYzooKtB0Pem9HNTJXT8a60zNcNWpJ5uMeKpbdVcJk/Hs+VQzlWZib2+m2RETFd8MO8WXMeNbPD1WEEKiLhKvJO/KCCVLxPrGb8+JNMur6bMZpKebqH/e7Wi6N+QeTFQTk3dQTh0EmLrZKL2X7KBK3PRP7lUQuGTL7PEt999C6at+dwbmqGSA7OGMBQOy0uJrvSsqgoRT6Ju9sXYvO4GhvMR3LcRoerGtOx1muFbL7eWz/vuR9rB43ERE6fV2YVWKRnhPqcDZj1qU/R3AH6iaMeMEu1M+cneODe8hETDc+gf9WDIWXkRLoRXtYmm48OLUd38mUM7+xihJqiiOv7CTQF4JQcRb5X+xcs81tKvS8amULIyxAkSyXj8yIEWSV1qlXToGT2rqwZxIb68+J5EImAep3WVJRPJyrwJRGUIPZNAHEl5KlasSxRvn5EpIO6VkM0FD8MvfTUWF4/8iIkU5nadap83Ck2Z5FPiw3Ay8ufxFLhHBrgSrWzxz4T+WQCHt7BP1mGClWqoa4kQ3r0S9wW2XBLsj7TTMfTQKUEidHvePn8NTFF1WncoCLFP/U1hhdXHxFCUZQ0qlBVoyiPNs5jwXY5ZmyZQWsNJYoWSlH4PSMy9r49Awc7kFRVny2iFvnAqxhseMWsRaPRIIqT1sYcKjoGZ9OOopWioL0sXJKMnosOGm8P0EFzFVNfXWKoRv4OpLS416yfY4TbjSekSU5gx78if2s1Yy/UZfXszijgxRzVFpTaE49Z6yL51+/USM657Se8ZjsGt63Gq8MWWB9UwNzBiCoiNPmUyPtYjBjDEX+o3tEMB4fhhVLkg+5vY+bURVx6UYuldzYzShD5/7thCSL/e+7hn9eaFvsCx+nTcL/3imKlp7H5lAnVPop8WuRzNloas8RVFpfonfku8hkpEZxwtcBu21Fu3+nMieS1ohX5lDBOrj9IfJNODGheGe89i1hzQQWz5ZOoJJu/9/ZPjINvM8fNm/Emw6lWIglPxznsie7Bill9KSkqk39+kD4uSaxbMRRVqbdsHj2SG7334KRdBkkRzsq/ueXGHJOlXPaphY3XZoYLIv/NCzyPIh/EFl1LLqqqoZIUw9uwNAaamtOvtjJp8a/ZvsKKO8GlUUy4zt0yi9m8qgmPlulh7alMk4Yy+L96hlSZ+tQuXYTw9/dJrjiF+TN6Zqc13NtrjN2ReEpIpFCi22Tsh7cEchL5aM4tG43jg0qULefP463vGHvv2ieR979kg+GaR2iWlyepYjMsJg+nVIQnZhOW8ECiAuMtbNFpUJID62Zx9okkCRHBaE5ciWVnTSCBx4cssXCNo38I3QcAACAASURBVLpWEQKTKqC3qCdv5pqw4ro8kx0XMbpDnY9fXn7/TfOPb0FiIOsWWiDZujYXnMBC1CL/BbBYzq+24LzcIBbrtso/of1BUN6em0+7OUkcOLuCuvL5G8HEoIds93xPn8bPMBwdx+Ibc6j+fzNDz1lcqzfKHs+ZUldEDxvg1CptDiaMxmpWX0pL528/Py8t9vlZ1lyRpqfKDbYc18CskIr8a8/N3IwpzVO3q9ReNYt/BJEXRF50l9VPl5zgf5stl6MZ2OgJs4wzmX/C6KPIZ/LqqgeHL17l6i4pxt1bSa98npFPjXnLmQu3KF8+EuM2N7GOdxatyH9F6cjK4ZzLHMUCw56ULia6e+t/1cZzdf0yTqa2Y+7ErpSQ+umw5eHE9+yaYsCjQS5YdlFCUoTdfH7RHa8EGe64XKfRWjOGCCKfN5FvVcOSzLbVkPv3tBIKdJlqQLndS9hfcykHDaqwb4U1LzUHYzSyGclBB7EyvMo/LtY0KXqYIXX2M+2xC+mueix40ZujG4bhv38pc/enYLdmAWUj3TGdcosJW9fRorwXc2p1R8n1OVOUjzBk1GOW3VlKg5xEPuQIw1rtYvwNN1qF7UO723oGeZ7/KPJ+rOnYkVtT7rKxvS8WM3fRfMEs+leS4byTLdek2mE8tT1Fwk4xe5QLPe120TpqBT0mSeH+0Iyq0bcx6rya+gc3ML5sKj5Pg5CtWhk5bydmLJdh/p5JQmpNHi75Hx0a6Lka+4fVWdDtGVMMxSvysYF3sZhrQ40Jy9BrW/lHTf31v6eEc8bNjmV2J9CyP4pL9/K/XmZOJbxyYuiImG+K/PNDRvReWIz915dTt4QImpCVvzneiiuhkhi5uTNES1YElfx/ka+Pr8D+uHqhFfnsHsc8Zcm4LVS1FUT+W4NKmJEXy6WWq0rSnq1B1zAD848in5mRxoFVY0mvq8P5BWfoc2VFvov8p4a93U97zdPiE/nwa8waY8WteFmMXDcwQEtOLBND8e+fsmzeQsppWzC5Wy2kRCjV/7J9/2AnBvPPobd2NV3VxJCzHu3FolHu1HIRRD6nCy/nGfmsHPmXS77MkZd8j/uEpYTomDOznRwnV6/ifukuGI1vTcnMDNIzQELyKQtr9MQppgk77m9F0k2PgxpWOOpo4nPKHre78sww0qNkwhVs562l83x32mRupUfLRywLXEGDIo+ZX30umqcOo6uZw4z85YWUtVHH6+gEVHjMgppz0fg3Rz70Ajot9zHuhSNdigSzfYo1bwdMZ2aXsl+IfOqtVcxaKYO5R5aYX2aqsg19nhylV8RO6pr5c+jQbD5Xu+jbqwSRz9XtOw8HJQSw3mE/aj216Sa9m7FiFnnPFaOx8W/HWhtdKpQUwx2QTDLS00m/tQb5zi85H+9EC1HlUeYk8r5n6T9iJS2c9zKnoahuwpmkpabxwMWAZf5dcF45hJxeVc/DaPnhoYLI/xBRoT9AEPmCE+KvRT7thROGzuWwmKuGRd899LxciEQ+M4O0tHSuOxjhGtmNVRb9Kfv5C74iCssdJ13mPqyP00p9qpUSYY7Lv+2PCcBxrin3a0zCYXJHSorjm4Mg8j8cPT+RWmNFyEhzZrb9UuQzgu6zQHcol+PK0dtsKmET9tD3o8gf0rDC4f9E/iqrzF3oZO5Om4wttNSaR1JTzY8vxWkxe88m+pb/tsi/8xhPPfeWeB3JEvmvXnbNFnkDHqoooJDdfVVG2a5hUpNSX4r8TWu699lIZnUVstbuKFGqJZbbVlDT24Hm1tGcPGbO5+/OCiL/w7GU5wOCHxzA3u0kjXqORiViN1arwWi7KZ0qaVBclD8RpoTz6OBizLcmMGvtOlqr57npv3jCbaYWm06Hl/mfI/+pYd8Q+YTgu6y1WkZQbSOsJ7VBWsT3/YD7brg4xKLrYCjSHPl/+yyI/C8Oy0JwuiDyBSeIX4p8HO5DynKn+ymGqPtgZ3qeli76DG/YGjU5EUyiiHtG/iP219c34uaehq7NRDRFlSOfVVdKBE+O2mDm+g7jtZvoWEkULw1/NZaS3nHCdSEez6thZjGd6soifoD8W70g8j+8qPNN5KOOmzP7dH1WrdamTPQhhtfczNjcirxc1vGH0X+5kdZfvBSXw4z8Qzvq6qZw8M5sqiTcwqCBBfVOfXzZNf4m+o2c6XhzC4M/mPyHT3rCFyKf/mwD5nOiMNhlitbnq/D5HaGzzk1WXF1Co89OF0T+h2MpjwdkEvrqEns2nyU461XpsJscPgXDV8xlUq8OKIki5SO7hYn47J5Pd5sgHLe60rd2qTy2+ycPf3WCjc80GdGrJiX4HSIfyY55Yzmc2o/lZqOooCiCpPXkGG7dvIuUZgMaVlAkUBD5nxws3zlNSK35LlNB5PN/yP1siV+KfCCHF27gdkYGJAZycqc3Vcd1ZdokC1priGBVGXGJfFIkV28+RLZqA+qpKeArFpFP4sUhK/pZv2CJizODGpRGVD/s/hf7OO656KF/WoPlKxfQuop4Uoey6xdE/oeXYL6JfMzZRRhvVcRqrRHxW7rSd7Es63Ir8hqROA1qwusxp7Gt78s4s8cY7TTOOUc+6SGzO4xGY81F+kSspu/oUxjevPExRz6eQ1Pas7zGeq6OksF+1XGqThxNb7XiX4i8VNRzLIxmUsdwPTrSJxlgkcjKvZOomuKL/ZAR+Ew6gEundPban0R+2ABaSJ5k/pTXTPCYT20RrsDxw4gV0gPSfFaLJ7Um6DKjR6yl5to1mNVUEh/N8G2M0/bG6OBSGgRvptKsBG54TKXcf0sl5W9bvp6Rv7OCNkYBWO63plM5EQ3gtAgOrbbHp1xvTHSa8eKoJW5BnbGc2FosL4cLM/L5O4T+xNIEkS84Ufs6teZTyyJuoN9rd+FIrUkLYY+NA/7VBmKk3YiHB604ENGJuWNaiC7t5N1NpoxzRsVyCeZNNET6sumnmL3cR8su7uie2cD4qkqIIWvov4EsiPwPL+ocRb6Jph4PvlozvlqnjrSjKlXm/H9qTZEIf+YPqcTqyxI0nOOC9u3FKC9/TIXjevwwtUYDYkMuM61dR3a+rMzMY2ew6l6RIjmuWgNRQe5oVxzHmyGDaHkhmjY3Tn5atSYzw5fFLaux+J4yA82dcTEbhJLklzPysqTz7KwjE8eacu1dXRx87jCp6oeZgcx0T8ZKd2aHhBID5jrhMncIpVJDsRikwmWtNey0nobap7eAf8hYOCAXBMQl8i+PWjJ4kgVPQv6bBeq99AwHZnYQ8ctJmTzcZcLAUU4E1JzIvdtrqFsse91W0Xy+EvkzRnJ0d0hA4rPNURZ7pjC7VT4uP5l17UTeY+4wXezOP6baKDfObtChnJju+oLIi2Yo/UmlCiJfcKL1V4h81j0v/BYzh+jhcMWbeuO3cMRpGCoi3OzP74wtwyfN4XYAn55ZXc33sXduP5EtP3nfVZuOJvuJS/3vuTnS/S0bRLz8pDAjn7vr+dsin7tzhaMEAgIBgYBAQCBQYAgIIl9gQiE0RCAgEBATAUHkxQRaqEYgIBAQCAgEREtAEHnR8hVKFwgIBAoeAUHkC15MhBYJBAQCAgGBwE8QEET+J6AJpwgEBAJ/NIFPIq+mXiHz/NXHf3RnhMYLBAQCAgGBwN9L4OTxg0SEhTJi9IS/F4LQc4GAQOCvIrBgjiEH9u2oWUQQ+b8q7kJnBQICAYFAoSNw8thBIsJDGT5KjyKiX5Ov0PETOiQQEAj8eQTmzzHkoCDyf17ghBYLBAQCAgGBwJcEBJEXRoRAQCDwtxEQRP5vi7jQX4GAQEAgUEgJCCJfSAMrdEsgIBDIkYAg8sLgEAgIBAQCAoFCQUAQ+UIRRqETAgGBQB4I5CjywV5HWO9ohXekIpJEo9RsNmMbliJGqQzNG9Yh5w0pfdlj4EaZ+ZZ0KJtTSx6xecJ+Gq1YSD2FPLRWOLRQEUiJf8ley20U0x7L4CaVgAziQq6wYbY9t+MSkFVsx4Sl+jRSlkNCBD2/sdGUCzGdmWLSE/EMwwziw27gPOEwTXdb0aGoCDeE+oxXvM9GxvTzYt6z1TQsdHnDyYTe3o6hqRsolqBk+eZMmT+bxqqyIt7gC9JS3nHaYQPhVXvyT//GSItgjP7OIjPTU/G5sIF17rsIeFOUNovdmdpGRUT9TObVVSf27FJi9JrRqBYpQkZaBFd2LMN9zwMi41Xp72zN0Brlv1t/nkU+6iVb19ly+o4fZKQTGeSHdGt9HBdMQa1UUZHiz0xP4uLa+dwv1osJuh2Ry9qNUGSfZIIeOrN85lHeSyrTZNp0pvVuRgkR3g8yM8I54ziX9ceek5qQQtMZbhj2q4acmDaIExlKoWAxEsggIfI+m433U8VmJl1VFETiAp86lBLJqU0LcTvyFKmSRVFuacRCo24oSorCQLJqzSDO/wprltjxODSelPhi/GPlSr8mqhTLw/0gB5H3x3XoCDImb0W3U2WkecOBqaOw91JigOFsJg9t8R2RF2OMhar+WAKZGWEcW2WEvVsQw7e4MT5L5NPCOetsyUW5gSwZ2w7PDUZ4pvXBaEJ35KXyuatRdzAdqAP9VmMuJpGPD3vErmXTWX9YAesnu+goDpFPfseBJaOZ716Nra8daSTCB3c+Ryh3xcU8wnaBEzEdpjCvizJ7lhrhr6WPyagOFBfp96QoPNfNYaXTXdpbrMVwQOET+eSoF+xwWo/aIFOaZezEeG44s3dYUFMmD0+YXEUxgWcnHbFetIr0psuwWTMmW+TjfA9gt+o2fRcsoPJrW3QsE7DxWEIt2Zzrz7PIf9a+tMQ37LCyILndLMZ0qyGiLyz/VZgcfInZw6chp2PPLL1OohX5uFss6jufuut200viIsZzz6Hjspq2pf/bqTNXocrDQemvnJmw6A1jF82iWuQGjEacRvfCabqpSYr8S3YemikcWoAJJEW/YN/KGbjuhRkXttJXxCKfGh3A/n2bKN/WmLbV5EU/TtNiuLhjJYff12Te1MH4H53CNs+qTLaehZZ87h9gOYj8ZSybraXT8e20Uf4Q5fCnjuj2XExU1Q5MW+OMdm05Xl3exnrnAwQDvc2PMrR21pF+7DPejPK8uag/O8+bVy85dPMSKZn1mLrMnLryWcc8YuvkgzSwmU89eT/2mZyl/OBoXJ3u0myoIWP7tkAmW9wiuLZhDdvO3SGzgw49JAKpOWgm1ZUK8MgTmpYrAm+P6TP/eDHKJ2dQe7Ihw7NEPjEADysbgptPxrhPLR7tt2TPk2roz9KhbM4/AeWqvq8P8nJsxFqvDmjU7Cq2Gfkrmw05/roo4TfSGX7MViwz8qH3tuB+/ALn3eSxfFkIZ+STo3gRGE35ihrISqXw+JANR97Ww1BvIDIinFANvTAX/a3JNFTKQKHtSMYXwhn5SK8tuO5IY+SS8ahLxeB3JxCFerVRyOefHmKe7MJo1S26toH79+ph8lHk02ID8Q+WRE2rPMWCdjKu3wHGnvCgfVnRiHzc880stnnCMOulNCwrwsHz8WZ017EFG+62pGqrfkzUE/GMfEooT+9HU6FZFWSjbrJAZxVajjvRqSSJqL7bZ0a+4GmUIlqVlCmKL+t6N6fYkreMbiAlsjp/6mEgnFRgCdzbZcxOL0mSn6bTY+0ieohY5GOD73DI4xzNxs5ES0FUs/Cf4c5IJTQ4kNSSZSmvKENs8Bk22R2krdEaGuXhC28OIp/JAUM1DhddwTJbHcpl1ZsWw6UNTjxV7MCYoS3JCL/KGksnWkxzoX24Pa1NM9h8bRHVecLqdgtR3+FOtdtLMNuZirPzfEI9huOWZsxyo87IcgXLxo50PLmLtmWeYt9+IPt6uHJMO50FjqfQnjWXVqqy+F52xeVsHEbGxty1KItj8GCW2m2iiWqBHXdCw3JLIDODzMQgPJa6UWTAKP7JTq1J4P4Oc9a9bY3z9AEcWjkK70rTma7dhGK5LTc3x707xPCpgUwYlch9v9roimlGPjMzE6LvsVRvL613LhG9yCeHcGTHXqTLwXaT55j42BXC1JrPAx7Hra1O3MloyfhR7UQ7I5+ZSWZqFOdd1+JXoRujCqHIBx+ZidV1JaQC93HqcnEsPT0ZUkEEM7hZLIGoe47YbS7F5I+pNZ9H9u7q5hjHW+Np1hGJ76Rm/MqM/AnzipyscRA7nYaIPPsjeB+6M98xqEc8r5OaMlbkqTX/0fQ9tQj9i8octJpGUZF39N96b2NZYwHNzx2lm6rovjzk5vYvHPPnEMh+ZsY+wcHEg2pWM+guYpEPe7ubpSOXcdPXlwgGs+nZWlpIS4l+Zv5jSCL99+Jm40ffpSZU+/UZeUiMeoTbwtlcC44nSKYrKya14qXnFaIrdWPM0BakhXlydHMQbaf1J/PZLlZMOIv2iZ20Uf5c5G04/FQL/RnDyXy0htXbFZm6ehQq/yfyI5FYdQ+DGi9YP3sb5abr069CSTzd7Hkq35VxQ5uR9NieeYsfMk4Q+T/nKvxRS7Nn4N3gk8hn5cg/5KDTCk76RFG6ziCmTP6H6mXyMUc+LZbzztPwabuFDm9sOeErPpHPxhF9Fytd8Yh8+IuLHPF8QMf2VVnQ5yzGhVzkI33OYuOwiVaTVtCnnppocymzYpkaxbm1LoVX5PdNov/mVJassKHhe1vGzo7F4qwjTb6T2vKjS/57f4+668Cqr0U+KYjj6+zYd+I5tQxXM7lHZb6X2fPTIp98gTnNzGi9/xp9qojgy8rnHU+L4bSdLgGdt1Lf24nriY3FI/KZ6by86ILD6lPI9jLGdEInFMUh8kkRHF01CudoXbZaD0RZHHX+ykAUzi1YBGIfs8ZYPCIf7uXBvosS9NYbjFr8PubaF2Gm+SAUi4thdj7mDQ5zhhDdzgmToU2RycN1kotVa0K4vnEnV1+e5/LlInQ0nJOdIy+VFMPNY87cDwghPCCa55cSmPJ/Iu/CpbfVGTuxF6kPvifyC1F134N26f9Evo9qUfY6LyKszkQmdKtNStgpHOd50HmhMCNfsK6yX2jN1yKflSPvZMtd1d7MHtKSa7vMuRrVnon5mCMf/XQ3LmckmGw0hLcHVxZqkb+xQx+/8rMZXMsLvXZnCrfIRz9g08JFvG86hylDW6Ag+syIwi/yB6ez0Ksd1vMHoFTkEat6DqPiyscMrlUEUUxRfVPk/729BO1g1IArGF5woqkIcuRjby9jxEIp1hydQaU8PEB/5u6XlbLkeF4Rff3uvN7twLUEMYn8v42NvI6ZzmZabXOmj5KI89XTYnhyZA0OF6WZtNCUBiLMyf+ZWAjn/AEExCjyX9K4hHXHLbTb5UqrciKelU/w49TKGexLH4aZ6WA05fI2mfBtkX+6FaOTKlhO70Z2SjsQ43+UWdoLqDjDGZOhLUh8tIM1a31oNrIr1aoksaP3Jjrlo8j3VZPm4LqlBFcfky3yyaGHWG16iB7Wgsj/AZde7pr4tcj/++/+I/mnaSVeXdnAkfMlGZFvOfKx3Fg/l+W77iNbRp74sAAiEmXoOWsts/rXz12bf/Uosc3I32NBq37cK1Of0pLheN+PpNaAXuib2tFU7Vc7UcDOj7qNrYEJ/k3mMX9CT5RLiql9hXxGPvTGKtbeqoeJQRdki/izaWxP5Gc9ZnDN3yDyXGNxk9W0Oy6aHPnHrl1ZmroMt2mN87RaRN5HWhSX7E1ZefQFCqVliA0JJCZDjt5z3DDpoSWm3PEXrB+0hBIrN4k0R57MDHw912Dn4cuAqfPoWLesKL7/5T0Ewhl/FoHCLvKJARxxXMTe8KYsmjUBzdJ5/3L9bZEP3Ma4wSfRPfbfy65RQdsxbGVLzRUfRD7isClWfj2xMeyMbOB2xg48il4+iny/ijJcdXPAq0Q7xuq0IvmuDTOXP2OSkFrzZ12E32ut2EUe+JiPm9WspwdtOZmVI2/cE4X8Xogjp36LTeSzupqVeQy8P8bY9mcx8l5FIwkx/EQo1hEajefK8ZiEDOOujbaYROhjBwu5yEe/3cc6i5cMWDmLanLXWNzciQ5HttP2Oy+b/krov56RDzs+E3Ofrqww6YZcEVGKfBiHp/fg6cCbzG4jhvztf+9BGSnc3bWG6wlNGKPXgVKieus0Kyj3VtPYtgTHtk1EReKlWEQ+I/05S8ZPQHn0RqZ0qirea/NXBqJwbsEiIEaR9z00F+d3XVkwoQNyEpdZ0e0K/Y7PRksq73KdO4ipvLrgxNx9IdgsmoemskzuTvvqqBxTay7Z9WVfQGt6/dMGReDW0YW8SKqHiqwGfSdORS1sNzZ2N2k+ajgZd63ZckQS452H6aT6eY78z6fW9KusRLDXXjbufUTz9l3wOTKFOzEjmWc/Dy25n+qrcFJBI/B/OfLJvDjrwPpLkgzp2YR7J7ZTtJMJozpUF8lScE8LeWrNp3C/P8aYQppak/zqFCbT3aihr0uLUiWyuyyvWoOq6spIivrLWSEX+dS4ENxdTElSG0jFgEN4SA7DfkZ3FEQknF+LfGKUJ1stzlG+bzdUwjzZkNKLtToNkPhO/T+XI++Dc4+xpFhcxaiZGET+3wvzo8iLJ7XGGzdta4qMm0CtzGdsD9Zg1fhuSIowjSh8rw4jt5Znqll/ykkUoQgSaNRuiYqI3rEoaI83oT35RECMIh8ddJEjG31Q7VoH2UQfroU1xWBIPZFdJxnxIeyyMuGOfHsGta+FdBEoXqoslSpXQy4PC8nnKPIZKfE8OLeNqz6R2dEo1WwEQyrHcPb0UYo3mULnKhLcPOrEvQAo27wX1d5foUSbadQsE8oNtwuUGjwIpbd3eBOjRP0m1cgIvsmNR8Vp2qM+svjjue4WmiOHULFkKDc2X0RukDa1i4dz96wXsi2bUV0x65tJHM/OHcfT6xWJFaRJPpbEAEHk8+nqKADFpMXw+NJ9itSoR23VrK+LWZ8I7u3ex9WgcMpU6EzPwU0/pXfld4tDfa7xIrIsjVpWFd++CEnBXD78FI3BndAUuWl+JBb/nINur2k+rQflRS23+R2kH5QXG3CX02dPExxF9sonWR+NZgPp1aIG0rlfhvfnWp2RxOvbt4mSr0L9GqqIurqfa+SvnJVBpN9tzp4+z/v4mgwwHoC6CMdPUvAtrj+QpkmPBh/WVM9IJeDhKc54PiJBuQWjdDog/4MvET8n8mHcdvekRJ9B1BHbT3NZvw6m8/bxTQJTVanfUFPEKT2QHn4TD/cLRMhWoUf/nlRRFu2maX7nbDj2KIOMjxdmEQkJWg+dSYPyecv//ZURLJxbCAgkh3Dz5BOUOrekimxx0aZnZSThe+cUF655k1C2FSP/aYOCyDaDgrTEKG4eX8f9gPSsZIHsj2KFOnTq2hvVUrn/9TwXL7v+poGQkcTjE9u4n1yHQf1aknTNksWetZk/dzBKhe+J+ZsgC9UKBAQCAoHCQ+DnRL7w9F/oiUBAIPD3ESi4Ig/Evz7PfNOJHLsbgnxZI7bcXkzNvy9GQo8FAgIBgYBAIBcEBJHPBSThEIGAQKBQEfgk8uoaFTOv3X5aqDondEYgIBAQCAgE/h4Cx44cIDw8lNFjJ/49nRZ6KhAQCPzVBOaYGrB3t3vNIpqampm+vr5/NQyh8wIBgYBAQCDw5xLYs2cPoaGhTJ069c/thNBygYBAQCCQBwITJ05ky5YtgsjngZlwqEBAICAQEAgUQAKCyBfAoAhNEggIBERKQBB5keIVChcICAQEAgIBcREQRF5cpIV6BAICgYJC4NsinxTMnZuvKF6xFjU1S39cVi2DmHev8faOpUKLOpQvkdMe6PG8vvGKEg3qUTrlPT7eT4mQ1KRlk0riW+Ivm24GsSFBhCUUR71iGYp+tWxaZkYG8ZGRSCkp/XS70hMTiUtPR1ZWFlJD8XsaS7nalZGVKijhFdpRkAjEhbzg0ZNAkpCharOmaMiIcC2/gtRxUbclJRyvW08ITwUFlUpU19KgpLCylaipF8jyBZEvkGEp3I1Ki+XlI28Co+IpJqdKzXpaKGQtCF4oP2lEBr4nqVgpypWRI/cLJBZKGPnUqWTe+fjw4l0EEsUrUK95ZeTyuFfHt0X+jRstqi+j4sw52JqPQ70YkBbDMbspjJkVxIpXexlXWTmHTjzCvKoZlc8epKX3elZtuUKZDnrMmtwRhXzqdu6KSeaOhyNHn1XGcM5ASkt/eVaCnyfuO4LpPncYFXNX4JdHZabx/NQRbqWUp3+/FkhE7Gfh8DuM9FhKA/F29GdaL5wjdgIvsR9nwrnkSqhE3iagyizWOQ5EQ+ztKGwVRnFnkw2j1/szoHVZnj8LY6ilDYMbFsZ13Qtb7PK/P4LI5z9TocTvEUji5ZlNGKy4RJMWNXh51ZMmho5M6lcL2TzK2J/AOT7cC0ej1UgN0sdgUCORbNT4J3DIvzZmEPriNI6rD5EmX5aYlwFUmzqHCe2rUSIP4ydHkW9f+yjlp8kyYaILnauUJD3uPe7Lx7JyszJzLtqh8yORP7WLisdXc0OqDUaTOyD+zdy+L/KRN22ZtUoOc4+JPyfy6UlcXLuCSxltMDHoKIh8/o3swlnSrfm0XlEKZxd9KicdYXTlGfS478+k2oV15kZMYXx3nUlme2gyzYRxdUtwwNoIz2LDsZnZBxnhlzExBaHgVCOIfMGJxV/Rktg3ONg6EVZzMPO1m3FvrynrTyhjumoO1RUL2709GMfRPVm8L4MJW91YMLixIPK/OsjT4ji/zh7PzEaYTOxO+AlzFh1UYb69Plpyuf+9I0eR79XsBrUsK1C77hjGtVIn5t0N3BY5cNtXnV4uMxlRWYbrW+czfpwdzzMzmXk2nWWdsgbuhxl5mYVN2TzGghcUYdiGZ+wYr84N9/mMH7OKZ5nanE7fSefsbxyPma9lxkmFs1Ben5F1AnhZvAo3Fy3jTpV2OC8dw6U5ZuwPy2D2zodY9FTJRhcfdo2pbdrinjaE42dd6K5ZOvv/M0POn55IpgAAIABJREFUo9NaB4/gWCq16I1Ou2EY/d+M/GXGSLZnW6YyQxauxcVsENJROxmsMpJztMLRy4MpdVQ/hCjzCRb1+2D5JIRWg2zZtnsymkUgPnw3g8oM4wyVmX30NOYtHjC9iS3XZf148rgsTi/uMblKYbuQf3XUCud/IBCEQ/vKJNokMbNF1tblwid/CKTwcN9S3N/UZoG+NnJf/QqXP3UIpRRkAoLIF+ToFP62BT/ew1r3B2hPX0ydsrkXsT+BjO/6vgzy7IxuxUhSG/dnmjAjn+9hC7qwjLlrM5i5djZ1FHOfH5qzyLe5T3czNZJLtGTa2HbEP9mE/aogEmPjaGIzkz4lHmBhspVeVmvpHLeWOn38cHu1hqbSH1NrTu5E7ZAdd+U7YazXhozAu9iudKG98RpKnxjAkBsjub5+NErSWSI/hLfLLrJxkAznbCYwcXN59j5eSuxGUyZvTGL9fjtqhmzCaN5bprsvp2HpKJwHVuXxsBvMKrWNvpsUuLTHBMX0cA5ZzuSAqi7rR1ZntW5HHtayZM03Umu+mJFPeseaUV3A9BL9Ih3ov0mSE1vMUZVO5LKLGVtLDMJleF3s548krfUypg+oS9HMr2fk9zCq7WYGbN5Ej5BlNFlagctXTX5utj/fh4dQYEEiEBOwi9GNdjPlyT66lxU0Pr9ik54cyr6VS3mtqo3xmFYUL1zP0fzCVKjLEUS+UIe3wHfu5t4FHLilhYGFDmolCuG9PTmUvUudCazfl6mCyOffeEyJ4Mmdp+yyn0raiL0s6VcNyfxIrenV3geDnU25+zCDyaOH4OPcnX1KxpQ5fglNm5kMVHrP1VMR1O+vhZfLYiyWBzHv/gG6l/u2yEcfN8f0dANWrx5CmehDDK22BO3rt9Gu8mFGvuLpI+hpxmaL/CbZGWyf1pBnZxxYcwHmzjGkVNIpLKe403f1DtrJHeYfLWfGeJ2kl9xNDBo60f7mVoZkeDF39m6azDFiUGU5rm624XBgPWb/SOS91lBnTDwH75tRNeE2Ro2nUM79DnMrPWH+nJ3Un2HAEC0Frm9ZyLbHNVhoOZZyxb6TWhOznS4N77I8fBWN8i/UQkmFgUDEC6xn6HOl5gJ2zmpNqcLQpwLSh8Dzrhivv4eexVK6aykJv3QUkLiIsxmCyIuTtlDXFwReHWeEgT1t57ii21aTQvm+qyDyohn08a/Zt/EA9+97IdXJEGOdRihI5P6LYM4z8u1fYOXZk7VrrjJ+1hDuGUyh7Fxbnlltzxb5wcrpbFwwFI/78VTu1It410fofkfkIzz00X/Wl60LulOK5yxu3QlV50B06/+/yB9Us8RhZOVskXe7VRIT40nIJl3H1syBDvN30C5jK6205pHcojKyxON3pyjmj68zMuMik6wOo7PAnO6aMt992fWLGfnLFigtK8+TYxNR4S3rB7TDx+AltrXvYWB9iJ5GhvSqLI/PmTVs9CyK8WwD1EoKIi+aEV2IS00J55SDGRsDW7JyyVgqCKvW5F+wg48w8R9rasz1YEpXDUrk/lfJ/GuDUNJvJyCI/G8Pwd/ZgPArmPQYBQYnWDiseuFdtUYQeZGO73cP1rF0eQxT1k6nZqnc/6T8XZFf5jeN++M3IzNKmq2Oyqzf3IKN4zdni3znwM0s3KiE+ZZxqOPJNNXV9PueyO/WR9+7L1sXZom8J5OUdWh+LpDxPyPymVvp3vwRNsEraPA51uDbTLU+Rv/phr8g8k9YVKc3sfZ+X4m8HPf2WuB6vjwLbPQFkRfpcC6chXt5GDF1Uxp261fQtELJwtnJ39CrzOBj9Kk7HKXVj9iiU5E8/CL5G1orVClKAoLIi5KuUPY3CUTcZsagcdzqvZMLM+oglYeZ1D+OqCDy+R6yzMxMoEj2cyvstQerzF4xIt9y5Nu/YJmfOfGO07A/FYhv+5XcnCTN0o8i3+6hNcbXW+CyVBupW4voMeQhlt8R+cR765m/KgID1xmU97Ki19Qw7M870FTxJ2bkNbyYW1ufqh7HGF8pnhsPoqjeugaKiX64mtgTM3wqM1qqsG/xZM4WHYL1N1JrorycMLPIwNTDgCoRR/mn+Q5072ymddgB/hl9jMkHt9JHwZ/1M1YTpT0J0zZq7Ledzq1iQ5in341Skklc2biKc7FNMDbuhlTUZ8tPCqk1+T7Y//gCwy8weqgVzSw3o99a/Y/vToHpQFIgG00NcFWbxs05XQSJLzCB+T0NEUT+93D/a2tNi+a0swU2/tU5aq1HiaKF/KdAQeTzd6gnR7DHZTWvVfthOKQx0Y83stI1nWnLJlApX1atyRb5pVS57kjt/vbon36BaRXvTyLfK/UWc4xXUKReW+SlA/E59oSRe24ypMq3c+Sl4n3ZvmIJd98pExv5gkoTV7Gos+anVWs+z5H/YWqNBtzfa4Tt0UQqF0/nSdFO2DrooEkKftfdsFr1EJUa8gQ+uUPJBlNZ/K115CPvYDl8OnJ6KzDsV4O7boZsvqhEiZIRSHXUw2FkGyCFNze2YLXqPmWqKvA2CcYbzqatpjyQzsvzW1jucoKW0x0ZWv3qf+vICyKfv4O9EJT2YnVzWq+SQ3tMK5Q+pr51nWBJW2Eh+V+KbtQDD4aPXU7Jzl2oLZO14QVUbjeU4R3rUKyQP1N/CVwhPVkQ+UIa2ALarcS3D5k/SY97pRrTqnIZJIoUQaV2Wwb36UK5wpg6KYh8Po/EVAJvH2fL9qvEyxRDoqgstQaMZlh9leyxlNtPDju7vufJo0Q0m2oiE/+e24/fU6F+PcoVTSDg+XuKV1JHSSqDN963CIwC2QpalIl9Q9FKzSgnE4/fbT+K16lBsYgg4iQVUFMphUT2TqtveP4skARZDZo21Py4o2o8b+74UaxObVSKpxMV+IJw6YpUKVucxMi3vI+TQFW1PJIZMQT5vUW+Qg3ki0FGWgwvHzzkfWJxNOrUQ1Pxw0McEnhz9zEByWkoKpdHtngp1DSUkPqKSUZ6Kv5PbxBdoio1K2WVH8rTGz5EFVemTt1qKBb/dxHqBPzvPeFNQiqK6jWooVmaf/+SEhfGy+feFCnfCK0yifj7xFG2hiYy6SE8uhdHpZZZOfzCRyAAkS+v8jg44wsUleq3RV142/WXhkdy9FuePX9FdNJ/xSho1KRWRWUkc38f/KU2CCcXHAKCyBecWPwNLUlLiuG1jxfvY7PSIz58ZMtooFVFE5mihZBARiphAcEky5SmvLKssLNrfoQ4PcurX+AfFkNR5WrUr1GOYnmQ+KwmfFvk86NxQhkCAYGAQEAgIBAQIwFB5MUIW6hKICAQKBAEBJEvEGEQGiEQEAj8j73zjsux+wPw1TKytyKyZe+9994zO9rLCqVSmopIJZK9d5Fk7/Uio+ythEpTRev5fUq88eN90ZMXnee/uM+6vue+u57T9z5HEBAEckpAiHxOCYrygoAg8LsRECL/u0VM9FcQEAQEAUHgiwSEyIuJIQgIAnmNwEeRr6hSWXLu0q28Nn4xXkFAEBAEBIE/hMD+fXt4HRnBuIlaYgejPySmYhiCgCDwzwTmzDRg5/ZNajIVKlaSHDsbLHgJAoKAICAICAK/JYGA/T5EvY5g9LgpyHznC2O/5YBFpwUBQSDPE7CYY4TPrs1C5PP8TBAABAFBQBD4zQkIkf/NAyi6LwgIAt9NQIj8dyMTBQQBQUAQEAR+RQJC5H/FqIg+CQKCQG4S+KrIJ8e/YrvzOPbffN98c/31TO9SPjf7IuoWBAQBQUAQEAR+mIAQ+R9GJwr+TgSiz2NvaEdwkixqXTXQnDSQ8gVz8+CMB2ycdJBmK3WoJS/H3y0lctP/CBEl69C2VXX+xK3zf4dp8RWRl7B7RhVOVFmDvUFnCnOGuY2noLz4BPqdhMz/DoEVfRQEBAFBIK8RECKf1yKeB8crecJGTU2cSxlwQr8iS6ZPo7SWOzo9GuSKSEvSoznuPIkZXuVYcWcZzRU+iLyEyIf7sZ7kQLU57uj1bky+3PwukQdD/a1D/orIn2Z+i+V08d9Eu9Lvq3p9yh3XE4oMnTSQehVLkR73jGevFFCpqUQ+3hIWdJs3+SAyPIZClRrRsHKJbH14S8i184S8LUKlmmpUKFkImcyTXl+SEB9PyOtw0iXFqNm4ASXyZRSL4dHFZ5TI+FkmmnvXIijXvCbFSCM29A6v0wsS//QpCQWLU1W1PHGPH/I6BSqotaDS+wpIT43l4bVAIiRlqFO/FsULZHxXTCbiwRNexb/gzbsS1GqS0V4CIVduEJKYTJHSNaippkzGGbFpKRGE3I2nTO2qFEp7yc2rb1BtVZ1CGZW/e8mNv27zBnlKVqpFNZWyKMhmRx7D/dNXicj2/xknxz67E0eZ2tUolPaK4MA4VFvXeH/y67tX3Pjr1vv6VGpRrVJRIoJvkVhQjvCXUShWrE+jKlmB+NbIiusEAUFAEMhjBITI57GA58XhRlxj6Z77DBw/iEoF3nJpnRUB8d2Ypd2bTM2R4ic9JZZzOxayYfcBrl1tgfsdN5plifzbl4ewNTIn8EVZepvaot27kRB5KbL/nqq+IvIheA0dQaL6cqYMbfheNkni2q7lnHmlxgStXry74orbtlLouoylPM/wGjqAayq9qaIcy63bFZmxxIx6xd53JfSMHTZbwqhRvhCxZRsyddwISimmc8PHnY2HwqhYV5m462coPtwZre7VyccZ5jd1o1PANjrInmT6QD9GnHGmFW84v9yQZaeK0bRVOcIf3SAhfy0aqBQhIfIK0cXGoK/Xl9L5IXjvVNaekaeE3BuSm47Delhb4CV+5uZsjy5Ax8ad6a4+lEJPN+C64gblKhXnaWgkA6ZZ0U6lGIlRvrhNvc5Ad0tqx29lYr8bzLpqTx0iuOBmwZZn1VErHcPT9EqM1xqLWinFLO6J3Pa3ZdkeGepWl+FpdEkGTZ1Cg4InWKp/hQHLrFF7s50JPQOZFeRIXSK56G7JpidVqVMmhqdpFRmr1ZkL2kO5pNyPKpUSuH+3DIYLLWlY/HtCK64VBAQBQSBvERAin7fiLUabwJXNizmT1hYd9c7kl5MukbSkaAIvXUSxaAxLJvyF1mXnjyIfd3MXAc/KIH/rDPF1+zK6Z0Mh8tLF/821fTVH/nngKpws3HleoAwK7WawZVqHfxR5z5GdiRvlz7R+5bm2TBeXwrPYOrkR8JjVg3rzQOcvrJs9ZOn83TSaOZWulQpzw8eWteeUmWOpTdplW1z9azLdaRRl/0Xk3Z71ZIXdUF4cWYLL/jfMsjSlTOIOHE3OMXSxJ03KB+HUcSClnIMYU+YQxobXMPSzpl6myNtzt5UeM/rVhrfP2engyZt+k5jQqDxHvM24qjAAvYldkY37msjfwaPnLAq772WCagIhL6IpWq48xfLLv4cedwXbMV7UW+3KoOJphD4NJ79yBQqnBHxF5O+yrPdsCi71YZJqIqEvoyhSJoUd49oQOvQoZsMqEuw9nXkSXfbpNv3mwIoLBQFBQBDIawSEyOe1iOft8SZG3GK5kx3l+lsyqn0t5HIrtSU8AK3uh9DMJvKZ5JMjCXBfyas6fYTI/4dT8Rt2rbmJa+dhrI19S7O2w2mg1oWJX1iRXzW+J8VNbzNUDbhgQ7vVlfHxGk/pyONMHbCP4ScdacFL9pq5ED3QhCntSnPDx5OToTWZoN2HtOtLcVlfHL2l41H6F5E/UtYMiyFVeXxmBbuuFmDiZA0KJf/FagdPWhitoTlbmDTgBtMvWFObDPG2RWnddkaqZIj8Il50M0CzU2UIv8p8jwN0mqJDB5XC3PR3YNt5ZQzmaFL43ddEPpJ9M/tiGzGZPd6TKCcrh5xctryae7sY4PwMj5XTUMkW2KTYvV8R+dfsn9UPqxcT8V2tQVlZOeTlwlgzqhX554aiXh+47EzjJSU4uHEKZf/DySKaFgQEAUHgVyYgRP5Xjo7om1QJSNK5vkaPpQ+aMm/uFCoVyi2LB4TISzV00q7syyIf85BLYYo0qqP08eWJqBueaI5wprLRMqy/W+RNCalWnveZNuXpN9uWIfWK5KrIj+xkBx9y2qnCBJfFdCzzTyJflIcnl7HzUkEm6f6TyGeMIQK/eZrsvJlK8Tr90Z8xkRrFMjLrIf7KSka6R7FizexvFPn39e2fp8mOm6kUU+uL/ozunNXpJERe2rNd1CcICAJ/NAEh8n90eMXgPhBIjuSm/0LcfRPRsFlMswpyuXuSsRD5X3rufVnkb7kxaE44DltsUMt8uxPiXvoxu4cRBXXei3zisXnYB9TANCtHfuXY7uSbeoUJzQoTunUk054asG52exSTLmHdfQWt9nvTMytn/n2N775N5JP8GDvqGAbnXD7myP/rinzRA0zv6Iv66eU0y+r/+zY/E/mYW7g67KS2ti49qxQlcIcdex+oYTh9NAUTs63IP/ekt3oIizJz5P/+pERcx9V0NZVnzmZ4beX3//H8IJONLjJtlyX1sl37yYp82Ap6Dn+MS2aOfLb6IoNwN/NG2Xg0CfOHkjz1DjqtixC2W4MpQePYOa8zHzLxf+lZJTonCAgCgsB/QECI/H8AXTT5kwm85ZG/A7qrXjLbbgGdaxXPXYnPGJ0Q+Z8c4+9r7ssinxzBKu323KvvyuzpPSkJHHNtz/KL5alUrwtzjDW55tCYjYmzccwSefeBbbjdzJP5RhXwHGOGkpMvk+tkrFInctSsC17VlrNtcAG83AOooTmRzkoF/0Hk7+M+eBiKpsfpHu3C+Fkvcbju/e0iXyGerbotud9/Lxb1njHD9gaTvKZm5chnS63J2FbJzRz/EqNxGF6Xtc5TkGlty4RuaqTGncN1tictTTwpf2IEY9wbsSFD5OOu42F2ho7u+tR7HYzTEh+aaOjQ7cOuMqkhbNSbwK1hm7DvIMF/5QEK9R9Aq9KPcJ3hSjMTLyqcHs0ol7pszBD5uBssMz9N+6X61I+6xSLX3dQf14cnJj25WGs5jmY1WKdpQSGLbejWK/B90RVXCwKCgCCQhwgIkc9Dwc6rQ331F+YzV6NiOg9NNSVkczGj5iNiIfK/9Gz7ao586ptw1lv2xWXv48wBKOv4cGhcASxmG7DnzAMGG1mhEFISbWd1yvGMVSNbclq+JZcvnqG3w2Wch6tmG3gIywY3ZllQKXrPcMVySi+KKLwjaK8Xp0OrM06zN6lBHrhuKIbO4oxdcCDcV5cuM3bQtM9A5C6WQfuiIy15wwWvaRwrOxuzQVV4cnYle64VYNykiRRKvsRaZy+a66+kmTK8jb2MzbBe+D6uzJTVPkztkJGx/gr/eYt52VUPjQ6Vsvp3h2W9R7HscTTttLxxnt6dIhn/k5LAoaXjme55kh7aRsRtT2HGJRsyXgHIyFmvN2oBUImRlkuZPr7d+20pP34uMLd6P3wpTjf9hczTH0QJ2SSOuo3D2OME3TUNiN2WwsxAu/cr/JcXUW+UA6DC8LlLmDGpGjuGNeJc4c6cP3OcbpbHWDK+wS89kUTnBAFBQBD4rwkIkf+vIyDaz20Cz894MMvciuuhko9NtTXcgKue9Lef/NhAxCF0ex9h8nkHmn7cRz7jZdfXHPJcxavavRjZo4HYtSa3g/+V+r/hZddv6dkzPnnZ9VuKiGv+gUDopy+7ClaCgCAgCAgC/0pAiPy/IhIXCAKCwB9GQIj8LxlQIfK/ZFhEpwQBQeCXJiBE/pcOj+icICAI5AIBKYn8O8If3EauQiNKFcyFXua5KpMJvx+EbIWmlBZvt+a56IsBCwKCwI8RECL/Y9xEKUFAEPh9CXwi8sfPBf++IxE9FwQEAUFAEMjTBDJE/vXrCMaM04Sf8RJgnqYtBi8ICAK/AoEMkd+zc7OajKqqquTx4/cvtoqPICAICAKCgCDwuxHYsWMHERER6Onp/W5dF/0VBAQBQeCHCGhpabFu3Toh8j9ETxQSBAQBQUAQ+GUICJH/ZUIhOiIICAI/iYAQ+Z8EWjQjCAgCgoAgkLsEhMjnLl9RuyAgCPx6BL4s8pI0kt+lkJ6tvzIy8uTLL/8NaYcSUt+lIJMvH3KZOYqf//w9ECSkpaQikZNH/qecevA9fRPXCgKCwH9LQEJaahoSGVnk5WQznzVpKSmkpP395JKRlUNBQUGKh6ZISE1OQ0ZBPuv59uEZl0yqBOTkFVCQz+iL9D8SSRopmc9lWRTyKyAnI5LAP6csRF76807U+BUCHz1JBjkFBRQyn0HvnwdpySmkpKcjK6eAQvZ913MIU5KWSnKGEyGDfL78ZD5qJOkkp6SQnv73vvIycgrkV5DLYWvZime0kZyGfH4FPn+6paelZfZH7uP4c9rs38/xz70z156BknRSklNIk0iQlZNHQeFv101PSyUlg7msPPnzfYsD53T831/+yyL/dA1t1GyR7Vjz/eFIQEJEGWb4ejCwwod/+VpjQZhXN6XqET80Ms+EesI6jTWUd7CmZ7nv7WAYG3UceDHUBJPuHw5w+t46xPWCgCDwJxJIffOc1XNsiO6oybThTcmX9Jp9qx1Y5nczc7hvQm4SUWko673saVFROttpvQ09zazxm2i7cQEjlItlLmzEh/qg038hEeVKoNRqEJZTx1CtuLRPYU7i6j477GzOEyUpQWsrc+b2bYTY1OrTmS1E/k+803/FMcVye70F4x0vo6gIyj30WDRfHWV5WRIjz2GjZc+1hFTkVNsxz8qYZkpFvmER9N/G+Zq99jNYsOsRkqQE6houx1G7GaXCr2G9wJULd15BShJP7j2i/NgF+FmNpFA+6SwqxF33onfHK9iHL6NDPrmPY0lOfMpmy+UktBnOlCFNyP9vQ/jX/08n/tVFls1x5dTzGJCoob3cjN5Vy6Agk8SlPbY4O10kMqU4bWwtMe1Zn0I5XtB4y/NT61A3WE++UgWRL16H6U5WdKlREpKj8HE3ZfWu+0QWrsqMJQ4Mq11GigtD/wrkmy74qsj36Xgfxyf2fDhP9LzncFaFabDIpjfF/rHqz0X+m/rxlYuEyOeEnigrCPzJBF5e3sDYwU60dFnLvAyR/2SwUWw3Hsm52vbY6jansDRApCVxYeM8NKYFMjd4F+oZIv/2JZvnTmdHzalsG12B5XbzyddpKpN7q6EgjTY/1BF9FM1uVrRfe4Ch7KL7uNPYHFtJ15JiVT47ZiHy0px0oq6vEgjdReuuGxizxg31cjcwHe1MVa8DmNRN5aSXHStjGrF69giOuk7ijIIGZoYdKJJT4XzgRlfte0x1t6RZ4hbUO65n0rULjK0m/1Es34Scx9FmLbUnmzO6pQpSWZN/G8b6WWPQ9ayEf8LqbCIfxW4bXeYuuc1QrzVYDG2ac5FPi+e4lx3bohqzYOZw7m8xxONma2zmq1Px7TH0B62i5xovusRvp8vY89gfXU7XsjlcJY+5gflMd2K7aOHUvwKbLfW4UWEKNsZ9eHd7DxZLjjNyri1Vg2YycX1LNmzXoGIu/dX1R++4bxb5lycXYrW6FObrOuA3xIi1Ya9RadYbC8t5NCgLUde80dbxJqRxLdS2h9L+ytGsFfmHrBi2DCW3RQxQyujmQ1YMN2ZNSCy120/A0moKVQtdxbn3Ztptcqa1zCXMNU4xaM8MmvG5yEcS4GjHQp/zpBQpxXSP/Qys+YiVI5dxTvEC6SXHY2GtRfWPv7UjOehkz8Ld50jtr804mQc00rCjSflr2LVz5bpyGNV7zGH2hBIsaa/DAZQZOtMc/WFNsq10PWaV+jRWPoqiYedpWDsMpvyrAAzH38XgoDG1iCHAWos7fbYztXkSgVudsVzuz9tGs9m2ZDClfjQyopwgIAj8IwE/y0YsO9OejroT36/IZ786bBsjem1l/L7t9KssHaVOinzI5sWarN9dG72jDu9X5GODsRrnTTXXeYxVVeCEpytn01oxTa8rhaTyWzRrUE9W06tTANMvbKOHzGGGNV1I39MBTKwiK4WVvj9nogmR/3Ni+UuPJOEll55Bg9rlyS8TwQ79oRztcQCP7nFssXIjov1IDPs35MmpFazZKY+WowaVFXP4pTv2KcFRhamlWgoFmacsbluft46RzG6X76PI3w9wxnmXhGkLpqNWUl4qCF9cWMMKn0PsXVqMxTEeH0U+zMeA0evz0aJYCmX7T8JIGivyya/Z4zifc8UHYKXXlVdH7LDdUpDZS6dSq8Br7t9PpkJdZRRfBTCosQuDT/szrloOUyeT43kYFkfZCuUpopDK9d0L2HCvGqbG6iSec2HB1hKYeEyksuQw+o23M/zECjrm9MuDVCLzdyXfKPISQo8uwHZjIVpVP802WT0OTGvARkszAmuPw3aSMou7dQDTKwx6ZUFP/SvMv3Y5S+SDsKhhiuphPyarxnHIXgtXWS32T2vC1vnmXK6uzvxJKZiUc6H/DV96yRxlVEsftB670eUTkVfm7mF37P0SsLGaRb6DRoz2acK6LW1YVacP101O4vM+lyfrk8bdI+447IvH2moWF2cUZu6DwXhv3EbHSqeZXHQoFbcHYd2zDCcsG7G4yl68Gl1Ba8VRbCwX0CAzhUhC0CYjrF70ZYtOM2xNhlJ62FoMu77AqPR8egYF0E/uOGM7+TL51hLUAneis+JYZvl79pXZVOcQu/SbiV+0Up60ojpBIP2+B2OsJHSsHkFivQEYfCLy6RyapoRJyV1cM29HThfCPtB+fMKFNccVSAh8RssV5gzPEPmQ04ydsJGe6xcwtqICp1eYsulRSxytx1BCqtk1T3Ea0J0U7UOMYQNdPPNzbK8JquLdoU9uBiHy4tnwswlI0u7j2t8WWaflGFR4gfNMZ1KG6TGnd32enV+Mk2sE+q621C8nnTSXjPGlp17EuKw57QIPMLzyhxX5dJbqNOB5t+04DFVDVhoPvrfhbF+zFZlSsErnDmYv3WifLbWGdxHstF9GaMP+6EpD5Ekm2HchC84o4jB7MoGe49lbzBgXg44UzXw270eqAAAgAElEQVTWZbwXlcKVleMZGDyAJ66jyC/N1XHJG056uXI6qTlG+t15tdGQ6RdasGzZWFRkT6JX3ZBWu64ytmEOvzxIeZJ+VeS7tQhgyNqJVMlsMJydi1dRzcSFFsEXie0yigE149hs4cTN0v2Y2/cpfdVf4x1kQe2YU0xqZE/7EwH/L/LFgrE03EyD+dMZVrV0tqGcRP9fRV6Jeyf38leYMoOG1yJouwsrN8sxbdMIdrYypaL/XjTfd/b9JzWBA+5OXC7akxkabUgOckFD/yLGWSKvX3oBfYP96JMWwID+xzANdKJ10mM89OYS1n8+dkOqQ+wdbKdtoJqJIaNrFef0qnlsfdSAefPGcMexPqc7nsVYcRPd9pbhgu0ALm21Y2OgKmbzJ6H42JOZc95isnsa1aXzxVjKoRfVCQK/KYF3EXgbDUBWey9FfT14Vq//pyL/7gI6KhrUPXoTw/o5XAX7gCgpBLdZutTUtOec+UbqLp/7XuQTH7BEey7PRy7AsWshtlqPZ5dkLKukLvJJ3DjohcfyfTyQVGOgrgGaPesjncz/33QefKHbQuT/nFj+FiNJSeTsRhvmnSqE1/I5VJGJwWeBNSdKDMRZtytX12hgdaQ8Tq520hP5pEi22U7CIVKdA8tGovThJdPEvWi2WcUQn930Uv07jz0nHCPuHGOT/yV696rD9PYHmP0it0U+I0c+iG1uS9h79SWyFTsxddZk2lUtjXzGozw1nnM7PHD3PEmhYebY67ehzPtdVaTyeR0UgIn9SjoZu6DeqjIR5z2Z5/Ec7UWWqD1fQteha9HZc51xv4vId2q8nsaze1H+ZSBOqy4z0NUHt0n1ib+yE++9l4lLfMyTv9JQ6j2JaVX30WZLC67u0aAcn+fI/70iPzb9BFPsDjDBypRuKsW/U+QrERdyjV3bt3I3IoTwp/K8iVfF4isin/42hjUOs3jeyIA5gxuQ8vog1lqr6bv4/Yr8R5F/vYV6c0PY5zOLKkThZ6nNAVUrPDTqwstADB186W1sRJ+qxbjpvxDvk4WYaW6I4lUrZpxvy8SSR/AtNIxFI+tzcoUZC/a8oFbTysgkPeDh7RpYb3egUfahSmW6iUoEgbxL4Pmx+cw51RF307octnf/P5GPv+JJm4mhbL5hS31prEplJARuGcnicHMWTASncRv+Fnne8fjMSqycbqBcvyRJr56QVmcUdgaDKPpp0n7OAhZ9FJ2e7vTctpEeHGT00ACMD6+gaynp/RLLWQd/jdJC5H+NOOSVXrz8ayM27mdpqWvO2FYVkJVJ5eVNX1ycD0KZEsjJxhKZXIWZlibUKiGFFfnUN1zb5YLdATCyn0M75Xwf/+IfddCQEcvr4r1TC1Up7SBzYoUGd1TmMalREEPq++e+yGfmyC/mQHJDLHT783C/JavP1WZWRo58wWz8wgPo33ANGtc3MqisgnSyHqIv42xgxquOVswe35oyBWR4G3efzYsXciVUESW1wtzYc47RawIYmNN0HinfIP+eWpMYScDCKZif78HWXX04bOxGbL8edFMpyou/ThEYUw/d+sdp5F3nX0V+otw5NO0OoD53xveLfJcynF3rxr7QYvTq1YjSJZ6xbnow478i8pJ3sWxyseRR7cmZIp8csQfTMVsZ5v1PIh/OzhlaHKltx3LNz0W+KNd97PE6XhIzW0NKJJ3C3XILL4pWp/uksfSpWYyTK+zY/lCJYSOaoogMisWUqFZDBUVp5spKeQKI6gSB34vASzZNUcfsdCxKxWSICnvJO8USTPI4xbzuJTIf6MFrx6P9aDzHrLuRXyqeex/7Bm3wTK1KBcUkQh9GUrCKMjNXXUK7cUYDiTy7eptXknc8O32Cu7LNMNLtQWFp/iXuyWoGdH+E7T0bGsgEYVbFlJrH9jFB5Mh/Mn2FyP9ed/Nv3dvnO5kwbhl19JdgMKA+hRQ+PGze8erufZ7GJJAQFcSpg6mMt9WmSuGcP4yeHHdh5tJg1OfYMKhFxheHvwmeNlVhuep+VmvWJ79UUu4uoVu5O8eK16KEXCx3g2JQ698dK+e1dK+WteIv7dSazBx5dx7X7oPe8OZE3dqAh3Mk412NqVUs+xeha8ypOIc6J/YxVhpSHXWROaN0eNjeDvdpvSn3MVbpxEeE8PjxK2SVo9k4YD3d/NbRVTmHL9hKeeL/u8hnNngazXLqVLRbyrPAa6ibTadrORn2u5hzSNKT+cOjUO9yA5tHTjQKP8iIli70OXXo/1NrSt/FacoqyllNZ0Lt8pm5TunIoSB/FgMlJ/oE7qVXxHpq9znL8lCvT3PkOxRjq5st96uNY/bgBsSetsVgQQrmX0utSUvk2LJFnJVrx1Tdzrw7Z8U4szvM2bD10xV5+ZNMaLcd9WB3eiTeY6G+PSljrTHrqQoJD1mit5Ki0w3QqFeKox7m+Ea3ZZ7pEIqnx3Fw4SjmhPRl87wJ1FPOzzUfD3ZdUcLIfASl5VN4lypL/m/ae1/KURXVCQJ5gUDya3bauX22Ih/D/rmj2d94HR7DykpnpSY7y9gg5n2yIp+xr3wKkoz941Oj8Vm7jjdV+jCqey2k6fE8XcegHreZd9OeRjLXmV3DknrHfBmnKl52zR4eIfJ54cb/BcaYHsKSrnXY1/8Qh6a2Qu6jOL8/+yZdJsNrZLnhv4QDoS0w0Gyd820S0+4xve9wCmhvxXZQ7c9y4MPw7K5GjGXEJy+/So3Uy/30rbs/91fkk1/j4+TOg+q9MBjZgsgb61jmGsPEJUbUvGpOQ++a+K8ZTwXZa8ysOo8mR3czqmoO89UlMfhbazD5xRCeeKh/knMvkaSSmiLJPCdA8nAlY20KsHjVGMpLMy9fCkH6RpGHQO+xmGwrjFqZKJKbDKBfVTkOr3MiobUFi6a3w3/OSC6V1KRxwcMssr3D1Kvnv/CyaxLXdtjicKwUE/pW5eGFGyi2GsqYfmXYMbEzAdXmMqDQESxtU/GMWv+pyHcpy4WNTnhfTKVHr1Y8DpjHyfCO2K6YhG+7L+TIk87zaztxWXWBxu07ccvPmEuvx7Josw0NimVLrSkfyzFnDdxC+jGszisOhMhgO8MI1ZIZ2advubHHEcfDhRjVXZXDx/bTWdOJIRnb9KS/48xqMzbcq89864mUKwjRD09hvWwj9Zv2pNgdX/ZKRuFs04fv3j5fCoEVVQgCfzyBL4r8U7xG6HBn7AYWDSj9E0Q+goMWC9lXpildyr/j6v17DJ5gSpOK0t7h/RUbZozlaslJNJNcwju6KZsXjqG8lFKH/pS5IkT+T4nkrz2O2MMWKPW7wvydetTJSmNRadqTeuWSCFy3kq2PC9CheWWunNlG87Gu9KlTPMcv3UduHk5z20LMdhpOpawvDjVb9aJayYwv81eYVnIQlQMeYdQ8h2L7JfQ/S+RJ5fG59bhseUiHzq14enQbb7rOxGRwQwrJ3GDp8GUwaADVk2/hmdCK3brtUMhhjvzbewGM13BHZco4upR9v99/qaoNaVyjAonPD+E+7zBl+3Yi6qwrMn3WMLNrBaSUuSS1Sf5lkY8NYufWaDpqd6BMVlNJccH4br9JWRUZ7tx5wlsZRWrWq0cRxVI0b1of2bc38fHcT7yaGhWfvKXi+OHUz9xwPoLTK09RbMRQGmT9fGblTs5FJ1K+eiv69G1L6fzw5tb+zINcVGrXRuaZIm0MulGJN9w6dIE3NVvQQrUob17cJsB/H49eQ+WO/VCJeYhK69Y83XGKosOGZNWfnU0Ctw4HcOTqQxJUZYhaF8e4TJEP5bDbRappDKVqoYzrQ/F32kxwwbK07dmXVjXLZNt/NZKza3Zx9nUSVVsOoH/7qll7pabx6t5Nwt4Up26TSllb36UQcvkw+04H806uCgMmD6daZv3iIwgIAlInkJbEvQuBxJauRpNa5bPu2Tiu7z1HcvNONFeS6rYx77v/LoKz+29SukdrahXOOv4k/Aae244Sn16Aht2G0bPuh6emdEecGBPE3pUBhEhU6K09kHrFxKuunxMWIi/dOSdq+zKBl1d2svn4I1L/PkSaBoOn0bO6AjKxj9m57yCPXsSh3EGdMS0r5ljiM3rx5NhSdl55S7YDXGk/egatVDLSXF5xbOkJlCYMp3axXPgrXcJDdq1+RAu9blSUk/l7gSQtkbvnrxJftjqNa5aTzr71xHFjnz9H74SgWKo1Qya2pUzWF5fYx6fZsesi0cXrMFq9OxUVc761cHzodfwDDvMsOh1J1uG4lVr0ZWC7uhSUJHLj9F4OXQkhXa030/vURV4qaUvSvbO+LPLSbeO/qS3tLZd2ruDUm4Zoju9E8rE5aB9sgqfzCMqKnPX/JiaiVUFAEBAEcpGAEPlchCuqFgQEgV+SwJ8r8hlHtD84gaGOBtvPv6JYGWMOPLGn4S8ZBtEpQUAQEAQEgZwSECKfU4KivCAgCPxuBD6KfKXKlSW3bj/43fov+isICAKCgCAgCGQS2LN7FxGREWhq6Uj//QjBWBAQBASBX5CAoYEumzauV5OpULGS5NjZ4F+wi6JLgoAgIAgIAoLAvxMI2O9D1OsIRo+bgox4EfjfgYkrBAFB4LcnYDHHCJ9dm4XI//aRFAMQBAQBQSCPExAin8cngBi+IJAHCQiRz4NBF0MWBAQBQeBPJCBE/k+MqhiTICAI/BMBIfJifggCgoAgIAj8EQSEyP8RYRSDEAQEge8g8GWRj73COvc9vMxWUauxtnSs/OEfHnPY9RzVp/Qn4fgJEup1oqVq0e9oNueXpqckE/HsCQWr1SSj5Xdvgjm3/yX1BnWjTNb2zjlvRdQgCAgCvySBmEus9fDlFYWp32ME3ZtWRSE1jsBj2zh85enHLhdWaUi/fgOoXFLKD4WYy6z18Mlsv263YfRoXp182U8Q/yWh/fmdEiL/58f4n0eYyMMz/hw8dY14SVPGmg6iwk/b9/s+pza8pO6YdpT6aW3+2fF+E3GJfd57CUmvQl+j0dQpUjBXX2JPeB1M8KVU6vRsSJHMd2zSiLx/hgP7jxBWpCNaE7tQItdOg3rMiRWPqDOlM2W/s40vi3zoRiYNPsuwVVpkunu4P24e1xnpsp0uVTL+4Q1ht8MpWqMAR0ydiRxswpQ2yj91RsXf2oL3FgmjbNRRysCdGk1E6FuKqyhRQOwT/1NjIRoTBH4ugXusGz6WXdX1mFr3GRt2h6KxZgntiyjw+sVjXrxOyOxOyIFFbI3ojJ3dRCrml+ZD4QEbRo9ji4oWJo1fsGHHI8Z7LaFT6cI/F4No7f8ICJHP25Pi9aMA1qw9jFrHoeS/uAC/klOx1upEsVwX60gOzO3PhjvDsdk+lapyuXAoU54L7Qu2zp3CK7VpNEk5xpI7tXC3H4fSd0rut2N7wUaDUVwposNsu5GUl5Ul9c0rdmx25W2ZThS8asuzDpuY0aUiclKfT9EcXzCWxf4tcDxijppCxiFf3/75qshrjnjIzHPzqJVV1+UVQ1iXpIO9cQ+KyKSRnJiCXMEo9s3KLvISUpPfkZySRsZRZvkKKCKfuUqVxruEt6QBcvnyk09BPrOT6WkpJL9LJl1GgYIF82V1PJ2UpGTSZDLqUCBfvnzIyvxdXlYhH/kVZIk4vxiXDcXQXTqJSgryIEklJTkd+U+ul0E+f37yyb//JZ6emkJ6ejopaalIJHLkL1iAHJ7u++2kxZWCgCAgHQK3NtB5UQKbvbVRkgllu74mwT03YD2gzN8Pv/SHuE0cSRG9ACa2Ki2ddj/UcnszPVxiWeulg7JMGLumanG9ozfWg5SkcoKjdDubt2oTIp+34v35aO/4uXH4SS3G6Xen+LMVGE69zyRvZxqXyj2xlqRHctB2IuZbL1C+thmuO4TIS2UWhqxDV+Ms4zcto5XMcfR7L6X7zt0MrKyAtD1akvacrXq9cD6ZQNNBttjYj8oU+biwY2xY4Uc7HWcapm9l+gIJs13UKfdebKXykaTHcMrDGEtvfyRF9fE8ZkGd3BL52LB9rLK/TB9ba2oXP838Fp508V9I5IIPIq9E4utAti704NLzONLfhtNQYzOTe5UlOtibBTMPkFgqP0XU+qNrPJoqBVM57+PIDr9rvEyviLqlDQOqlwJu4dppOhdrF6CemjoTtAYh93A1TjP9SCiVQrpyb2aadeLkFE02h5RkqLkNGn1aIInew7JZtxi4dC7lIryYr7uX6CIFUeo6EpPJgymRL41gv1UcOHqX0LQo4p7E093aixGNyyAvlXCISgQBQeDnE3jNofmGXGvrhknXUh9FPvqcGcZL8zPXax61cjXrL4ojdlMJbOGMSbdyQuR//gT4pEUh8v9xAH6h5qNOT8VsowozF06jehHpidfnQ0x8fApP/1BG9ozFxewd+luMxIq8NOZBpB+zNDbS3XU1HST7mTxpPxrbvOlcTl7qz9m44J3YB8gyulkIfofLMdlmRKbIR9zeyNqV8Qy30Ua10Fmcuh+kt6819RS/b8X8n3C8DbvK+v036NDqHUunvsIgwCz3VuTfRJxh7eINtDFcQROlL4l8aW4dWMaem6XRNVBHEuyG02o59Gw7skPDipKOa9BQSeTMyVuUbduKCqmBLDbzoPUML+qGWKK3qi7LN0+hbKbI65Pq6MuMVhm/gZ+wZvgUXs/YzcwG4ayc40H+SSYMkOxk4epi6LtPyEyteRORJfIOozllZobMrBWoF7mFi8smmkyypE+94gT72ePmXxAL++lIzs1m8ZnWmNkPR8rrddKYwqIOQUAQ+AYCsU8Ps8hmD+0snehR6UNqSxibRrYmcNRZFg6u+F1/ovyGJj+5JO7ZcRbb7qDlHAd6VS32vcXF9VImIEReykB/x+qSQjm6fSe+W1ehahbA1HbKyP6MMwWermSGSQJ6QuSlNGviOL9tEceC3pCSLkuhxoPRHtqaotJejs/W2xdnlrL6QNmPIv/ijDur/Usz2TZD7M/i0GUtHTavoE3591klUv2EbkZ/wkP0/1uRL09STCTxKfkpVfoRS3pN5rrKCCwMqjNjwWNct5iQmV6f9Ym+vozFK2CKqx6VOMbcVuvod2QdrUtkiPw8lDfsYLhKxsVvCb8XhoJqRV6fX4HN1G00cd3ChMJ7vizyxnUwXXifhRtnUTU9jD1zpxPcxAaL4ZUJ9vPg0J3KTDIaguxNN5y9i6DnMZGfm90v1dCLygSBvEsgKRJfNwtOFeyJhc4AiitkrbpFH8Ow0waGnl1Np8JSf9z+zfttFP7LLDgi2wVzvcGUFG+7/udzUYj8fx6C/74DaYm8ePKUqNNLWXKzI1YLRv6cF16FyEs59i/YZq5HZEMDGqacwv16NRbbj83FHHn440U+JmQjLnPOMXjRMhqX/3JqzYvLW5g3dxqXQ+QYYu9Gfr/7dBienzkbU9mwwYSK2cIcddmRMSNdeJn//TebwqV64LhnLW1KfybykjTOO7VGZ10oqs1b0US2ChUmTWXY10RevwbTPMPwWjWVisRzfrkxR8rMxmJoFYL9lnPsgSrj9QcgEyxEXsp3nahOEPh5BNJTeHDQisW+YGBji1qZv4U9/Jg1A1eVYPdGQ5RyayUuPYXHR21w3p6Enp0T9crm4heGn0f1t29JiPxvH0IpDuAIC4YE0GOlE41yMUf+Y4eFyEsxdhm7FazDSPslBntNqCEfzKKW86i+bTsDciFH/kPH/0/kz3mw2q8kGjYjUZLLWJFfT8ctnrTOSO+R7mjhZ6zIPztogeephsywG0ZpviDyzYtwbPVS7pftycTBzUh6tAE3++eMMqrFbNu7OG2fQ/XsK/LBXixdDpOXaFHxkyT1z0T+xSE0J51GP8CGRmmh7DB1JrrfTEZ8TeSn1cPC/jZ2W+dQIy2UnWazuNtyPnOHVBIiL+2JJ+oTBP4TAu8IOzyPqcteoOWwlG61s6e0pHBt9URWKpjhPrau1HMp3w/3HWFH52Pk+gRNRw961in+n1AQjf4/ASHyeXtWxITeIUKmHFUrlEAOIfK/9Wz4BUQ+6qkv691u0nvuHGoVOIzt2NuobzOkirz0cuQ/xijXRT72CkumOlJYYxET2ldC4YsiX5jDqx0JKtoP3ZFtuOnVB4/LHTBzGMgBPRPk5m5Av04q5/2uULRTO6pI7uIxfwXNjZzpJH8JV59URhv3ysqRz5ZaE+rPBL0DaK53o1HsSZxM7Clt4M3EisdZ6hjNGDdjquTPliO/YChHjGaTNnsNGqWCcV66gw5T5tG1dlEh8r/1XS06LwhkEXh5Av0xztR28sKwaYXPsLzCz3Qyl9qswap/tl1spAnv5SmMxjtT1d4T42a5m4MvzW7nhbqEyOeFKH99jLcCXNh/rwaTdfpRMsSd6auKM8tiDOUL5t7LrmJFPpfmXPwZ7DQ9aWbvSdt0f/SN/sJgkxPNSuTCanjWED5fkU+KDGbtqjWoDbag6p3puD7WwNqgLYVzY7vD3BD5EZ2seVNbiQIZA0wuRd+5LoxsW4XCmavnX1iRb12eZ2fX4uiylLB3RVHt2pdyL0LoPXMJqu+2MX+UG0+KF6VWF00M9QajlD+VqwcW4bXKj/CYEnSx8mZKR2UKZL7smk3kU+M5aN0Dx4sKVFCtTFXZaAr0cWVGJxncdHvxso0z5pMHIh//Ydea2ZSL2YHNSFful6tA+zFG6A1qTyH5VCHyuXS/iWoFgZ9J4NEefUaY+lO6ugqKWQ13MvHFsGMJZHjGNt35RE9yRrtFxs/S/zz2NWa06V6KV1FBMauBDjN2Y9ypdC79BUD6Y/hTaxQi/6dG9tvGlRx9m91ui/C5eJ/kiv0xna9Ds3KFc+U58H89Eqk13xakb74qmbunluBqvZfnqRXpu8iW8U2rUSC30iX5/xx5SVoiVw8sxWvNPp4otMLGzYZmZRRzZz5JXeS/GbS4UBAQBAQBQUAQ+DUICJH/NeIgeiEICAI/j8CXD4T6ee2LlgQBQUAQEAQEAakQECIvFYyiEkFAEPiNCAiR/42CJboqCAgCgoAg8HUCQuTF7BAEBIG8RuCjyFeurCq5e+9BXhu/GK8gIAgIAoLAH0Jg165dRESEo62jmzt5rH8IJzEMQUAQ+HMI6OnpsHHDejUZVVVVyePHj/+ckYmRCAKCgCAgCOQpAjt27CAiIgI9Pb08NW4xWEFAEMi7BLS0tFi3bp0Q+bw7BcTIBQFBQBD4MwgIkf8z4ihGIQgIAt9OQIj8t7MSVwoCgoAgIAj8wgSEyP/CwRFdEwQEgVwh8GWRf7GXMX2tuJ2tyaJluuCwZSGtS35LP67g2GMzHbYsok2pb7n+82sCcey2gQ7bFn9n+UgO2K8mvNNYJrRR/pGGP5ZJjDnKCvM79HXUp2Zh+PznL1f+moNOa3jReiQT26vkqP28Vjg99QzLDZ/R31OdP5tcKJv19lLJVYd2Crl5SMl53Mbfpv96DVSzJlPYzc2YjltIUJXBbN1kSs0CnxypnNemnBTGm0Tg7v08UVSjb6+65JdCjf9URfglT7R0VvJMooLWylVoNy0t8sA/A5YTkU+MOclG+0j6LRiCci7uVZ3L0+S/rz72Bg4G5uy8+ZxKDUcyf/FM6hfP9qyLDcLR8BBtV0+jnbysmMM5iFjYrYMcPSxPH8MulJLNjVMzctA5qRV9gY+ZH8WmjqJT2SK5PF+SuLrHg/l2W3ia3pPlF2xoni8XTnGVGpv3FX1Z5J+uoU/H+zg+sadBVoNn7Hthc3coK9doUik3/SNHA3zBZj0HQgdOZ1bPD/ryYxW+idyF9birjN1qS8PsJ8D/Y3Wv2GbswJMehszuW+3HGs5zpSSkJN3HuZMaO4stYsehqfyp5NLT4jm7yozJsx6zMNyXAfnkciHaElLePmJpr/qsTLLA58IcamdISXoyi7Qa87rfHoa/mkOHi6OIXjUC+T/12Z8LZD+tMp2Xd/ai32cu1W3XYK3e4v3hebn1ST3CSCVtSrn6oidZSh+9GFZFbqObgkwu/2LLrQHlTr0/JvIZz6A72HZsxrFKi1i/Q5sqQuR/LECSCHZbTsPkXnNub9Bl6Zh6BNd3ZqH5AEpniKYknds+lozQD8Lh6W76Kvz6kvRjIHK7lITkhCBM2vYirNsS3JyGU/4PFHlJeiKXt9mhZXyJ6Ve3MaZCCXJTP6OeHMTGegt9ZrtS8y9teu3vyqGNGqgo5MbvaunNkW8W+fiXJ3GxWk03cy9UXpzk6stUlGo1o0nNsmSs66UkPef6yTtEIkG1WW2Sr4RRvlMLymYuU73miu8ZQoFSVRvRvE5l5NJieBZ0h+eJiURFxVO+UXdaVv5wTuNrbgQ8oHznlh/LB/qeIYR8VFBrRMPqSijIphPz/A6Bl+8TD1RvO5C6pb8m8q+5tu8mrxUTKFqxEQ1rKCGb8py/Ai4TASg37EJz1SKQmsDD61e5HfqapGJh/LXg+UeRT00O4+6VWCo2U6OYAqQmP+evAxnlS9Kwc3NUi2b8Gs8u8lWIffGYF7EFqVpTGdm4hwTdk6NWC9XM0yjTUsL4y/8S4ShSvWUb6pYvlPGvvH50gyu3n5FSsiFdW6tmyUEUN/xCyFc9kbt331C9ZWvqli+cNQvecO/kBW7HJFK0TDWaNK9L2uOTnH+nRt/6ZTOvSXp+lWNRFT7+LL3pk/OakqOCWDhjNseePSdFbhKr/2CRDw5wwdpxLZeC1HB7sZn+uSDyKTF3cDMzI+DefWLi1Vn/QeQfejBo+D3MTiyhRephBlfagH74erp9OJo056HMUzUkPt2H/ti5XIssSz8Le+bmtsgHb0DzQAWcZ3ahuMxd7Bp1InHxc2w7yYrTZLPNvB8R+eTIq9gZmnAqLIr8ZbTwFCL/4/dyXCibfE5RqX1P2lUpyYOTrrhvTUDfzoyaJWVIfn2b1fYzWOBVDLeojULkf5D025dnMBk3jcA4eaq2n46z07A/UuQfnvbEYt4K/rpdDevL3ozOZZGPuO6L7xm2OgoAACAASURBVPliDNbqSKlnaxnQ8zAGx9fTXVn+l14w+W6Rr9uzI1t9LtCqThXuhscw3sCU9lWKEx2yCZ3uKyivrs6oSSpsaulN/6t76FnuDX+tm45zQHnaqsVz5nYR9Fxm0UI+CKshxoQ260OTovc5fqMpLuuno1YkY2afQr/cIvrf8KVXuTdcWj8TJ/+ytK2TxrWnhZloZ0CbouGstbPhQWptlJNOsCtej61rmnPyiyvyp5msOJEEIx3GDRpM1+alOLFYk533G1Kv5H1232+N905tStzaj+MSH4qp1uHp3fVEhPfHJmtF/vMV+isbhuF5uiFl3t3kQctJ7NDr+ZnIV+LaHg/2BCpjaD6C/MEuGNsVxHK3LqpEc2jRFLbdaUj90pEcf1UPp9VaKD+/yhIPD9ILVScs+CR19b0wapeRaHIWrQJGpNtOpMqzQM4r9mCd42hKkcyj0944eD+kbkNlXt5+SoWh+vSNW0D9RfW5c3EaKiRwynoQ88t7c0S78g8+NnKv2NsXQey+9IaeNS9ibATWf7DI3zu/j9CUdHbPPUnvo870zQWRf/fqDvsuvaZTzUD0xr3B5sIcamWsLl6cRzujAnhniv0VjIuMoObZh+g3EEvyPzK744L3svtRafLfOMTzan0wGJ3LK/KfdPIBTi3Vyed1AeOGIjUhO5ofEfmk0KvsuJJMR6Wz2C4shNk2LbEi/yM3xf+VkfDg9CrW+b1l8lx9VIvCvVOb2X82kPNb05lweSF9xIr8D5FOeHSGdYEFaSp7lJ0XqzLTYSjl/sAV+Sd/7eVeghzHXU7SeLkpw3JZ5LMH48GWUUzwbcPGlfqoFvm1/3L0zSJ/acU4Fj9vQduIg5yua89mzUrsWmjP0yrDMVBvTlLIVqx1rjNhvS2NS53BQHlJlsjfwaaBAYU3+TOtdhieU5xJmmyGltoT5mrOp6XpekY1VmCPxRiON3PFfXjNT0Ve4RzaHVfQ5cRKRhZNJSTkNYoVlFCI2Y+N1hlGrnKkWYGDqFddg8btpYRbfCm15jS6pSzpevkQw6ooABeZqjKHdqcOMUzpBtOaONDo4EaqBbgQEN+AmUZ9iT88HcOlhbD+ksgn+TOq3Xa0A1fS+rU/6sO2or53C8MqZF+R/weRf+nLoCa7MLqzii75Erj7OB5lNSWeHViIiw+YO5pQ4Iops9fVwXHDRJQzRF6xN1UPvmRmldOMGXAQvUAXOiaF4G3iRvxQDaZ1qkXcq1BiZYujXOg8o8po0ufyUyYpX2Jqr+W0O7yKYZlfkn7NT+qdJUz8w0U+k3z0JaYN2EK3XBL5j9F96MEI9bi/Rf62Cz3VH2J13J3WKQH0qzKYNgeTMG0rUjN++I5IjsbXeSn3q/b+qSJ/f68JAx1l2HZsAfULiC9iORX5D+VjLy1mprOiEPkfviE+LShJT2X5tK48qj0fS60OFCaNHc7qyLfQ4oipP33POAuRzyHr2z7OrD5f5Y8V+Uw8sTewGreROp4/SeTfPGSlpRVLNgcxbu8xTJqXRO4Xf8x+VeSbV9XjbtECfMgMKqMyjT1nh+Or4U25uXoMVS3Epa1enI5pyowZfUl/uQ0Ho7tMWGdJ3aIns4k8pL6N483bRK7udsJI+wCDDhxidsNnuJh70sV8IxmLzmHb9dG51Z+NVr0omm1Fvmf4BmrPfcHBvbM+vrSXGVyJhKSEWN6l3mZhp/EsD6vNhhteRM//ssjrl15A32A/+pR/f+ckJ8aQmPwKH/NZzPYMxebWCYrvs+JW1QmYDWlA8mc58p+syAfNp4R9OW77a1Oe29g27kOU82Ncun2byFc6bU0J23LcOaiD0ocbOf0dp70WcCCqIbp6HVGI24/j5CAm7HCkcfGz6Baxps+9Q/RXOMWkTrtQD3al26vrzFiwkw7ahgyq9T6N5sNnn34xltc4yKpGF+m5JBZfH8tP+eXwASLt4kLkpUz0c5HnCXYjRqCosYW+CStoPcEVk8Nvmd1aiPwPk//pIi8h5fEJpugupZb5ckzblful/9z7w1xzUPBHVuSFyOcA+NeKpqcQvVOHLt5lWbnFjmalZHkb5MSMjWrYmJTGst8Oep8WIp9T8kLkc0rwH8qfsaS2dhpbrs6n0S/+wus3r8hnDjf+NvYaJvjFplOuUEbye1HajzNEZ2Az3oV9ReSLR7BWexDesWVpUL86xYMSKaE/B91vFPnWD5bS1O4NR/zNPhHRhNDLWGppEpxfle66I3g8djP9vlXkk0JYMLgLAQXr0apXWxKdzqDmtw65TVN53mTad4r8c7wGduKO4f1vFvnCe/Sptrz+F0TehNkegZSsXgYFZKnUYCDGs8ZTtdCXRb7Ds4sY222l13TT/xP5hDOWDLeT0K9dJBcLDmXd9G65OONzXrUQ+Zwz/KSG/xN5CL/vx6JZq0js3otyK7ZS3e8Yo1R+8aUGKWORanU/WeTfvryCp+NCwqpqYKndnSK5vU2OVGH9nMqEyP8czv/YSnIU1/3cMLK7yPTN+xhQKyMtIZrV/ZQ512ETfZUe4G17liYOE5nQaRDVS4pn0I9GTYj8j5L7lnInmFZ7JX2OraPbn5Ijnzns5Mcsm+yKjPEcdJtlLW1n8YgO+YrIv9lN27HXWHZ+Pg3fPcJ9ih3xE6wwbPgMu5mL6Wy+kR41CnDGoR2blTxZMrE++bLnyL/dR9dh53G6ZE/TbOzDA8ww9G+M+9LhlIn2YVitVUz+VpG/tpg6minsuzSLam8uYtDMhgb7tlHR35HLxfoyc2IrUu96MX3qMwy/lFoT6kGDEVHsvGlBzTd/YdjCiAqbLjCn8ddX5BVOzmHM8sq4Z+TI3/Kk3tAIdt22pNaHMUmSubTFFb9HNTGeM5CSn+wM+GWR7x5zFzuzDVTR0UW9QYVPZmZy4mnMe03jarE2jDadiUabSt8yc/+za4TISxn9F0T+YwtxRxnZ2pfpF5bS8hdOt5IyEelX91NFPoodpqPZkjKMRaYTqFIqn/TH8wfUKET+vw5iCk+Or2Dyor/Qsl7CiCYls17GfslRt+0Ep6UjSXzKLq9r1DEeiNYoI5ooifc8fjRqQuR/lNyXy4Vf8eFQbB2Gdq5BQZmTf6jIk8Jfy3SZ8rQXN+Z3x89jKber9sdwUCOSvibyaQEM6OLNmGM76RyxG72J1tRx9mNWw2cYdddBadYazDuHMbGTGyMPHmCIaobBZnvZtdQz3IcO4OqE/azqlcLa+b6U0RlLy2fL0HPLx/w1s0lc1ZE+dkVZ860i/2AVbbocxS5wM5XOz2XA5MMYXzhHu7vuLDmaioWFMUHzq2F9azxeXxJ5xdtYduhHYaeLDIt1ZcCWwpxcM5tS+bKLvCr3ji1noW8MpvNmcceqErahlmzKEPmUO1i2742i0yXm1H+KhcYR+u6ZhcqlnZisvYCZ+XxUb7qg51cLxyUjMnPkv5Ra0z09lkOLZrFObgibpnXh2u61nE+oz7jxrVBMjmHZlOYsjBqMj5cVjZQ/7Agk3YkvrdqEyEuLZFY9/yfy53EecYhuXvPIv28CBo+0CZjXBqGDOeD+M0X+8kLqT3jEktOL6FqyYA46/WcXFSL/H8c35iHOsxYS1WcydgOb8cX3L6MuYNBnu0itkUKohMhLAWK2KsKuebPY/S3ai/WofmcBbTbVZP+CwZTIn5ubXuZ8DF9OrQnZzIh+D5h33ZK6/9dGBJsndcHAN4LGfWfisWwmtYtAzPM9LJ79gNGeJtQucpZZasvpdXIDXcrCWbum9F/0mFKN2jOshgLp3Zyw6PQCF40p+L4qyuMH9zHyjcKq/YfGzmFSy4NepzfRNTP1+xw6JfuxnVIMMnPFxbgPim/DcRhXG9dT0GDaYoZfc6CI1QkU1y0hrI8eRl2yr0CfZ2Y1V3qe30r3rFTyXbol0dwGlQdMRj3xIHH6N7Dp+IpdJlMxWXUQNXMrmp6PY8Qqc+oVhYTX+1igc/3vn6P2MK76ZE5U7s/WPYvpoZpxUlY4u+csIaSLJsY9qkB4EKbTdVjhf5uxFrZIAgtgskGDjJ4lxfoytsokjlMJw827se5VFUjk3IpZaNlsJkq2M6sv7aJXuYzxX2SGygK6X95NL/lzGPTfx7BzDnTKxHUPl87q2F5/Su32eniut36/7316CmdXW7L1SSMsLEZmbeOZ8wmTWzWk3luO/hyYs1uHKrnVyK9Qb0wgZuq76eRjTY9c2LXm4xCfeDNJMx6zQ1OpkbUnduDy8XQz84OuswnZOJNC+X/tvXF/hXD9Yx9SYvBfuoKHqt3RHNokV/eRPzO/IYNcQ0iX/N2jab6RmLcT209mj1FORD7u6jIslioyY/UEKol95H/o9ou6d4LZOsPYfS2dD1O10QhTvBxmUr1EVgpN9CVmjfChm/98uotda36I84dC9/YvZdMlVfQt+/+PvbMOqCp5G/Aj3SKIBbauXWuu3Y3dLSqKSCklogICSimi2KiIrZjY3Wt3dwcl3fB9KLur/kBROCy6c/9Tzpl555k59z5nzntmKPILrlrzoZ2RN5k1bhOVvSzoVrygpOvIk/SevfOsMXfdwrsak7iwz5qy+Tw/Ph1R5iKfo6GVvZOjg0999rJr9s4SR2WXQFpKArv9pvOi+AgM9CuTvlaP+AgCgoAg8CsTyInI/8pcRNsEAUHg1yUgRP5X7Nv3l/CatpI7itoYW9lS++OuXOIjCAgCgsAvTUCI/C/dvaJxgoAgkAmBf03kU5NjCH4TilrRUqiK6eLcHZxJ77l/+xkyhctQpoTG30uI5m4lojRBQBAQBPIXASHy+as/RDSCgCAgPYHPRP7Bw0fS1yhqEAQEAUFAEBAEJCCwefNmgoPfYTRuPGKRfQkAiyIFAUEg3xEYN3Ysq1b5Vymgq1cq7fCpG/kuQBGQICAICAKCgCCQHQJ7d20jLDSYgUNHU0C8sJodZOIYQUAQ+MkJTLU1ZVvgWiHyP3k/ivAFAUFAEPjPExAi/58fAgKAIPCfIyBE/j/X5aLBgoAgIAj8mgSEyP+a/SpaJQgIAlkT+F+RT00iNjqGpE8XLAYKyMijoqaG3A+si5+amEiqggJypJIYG0+aghKKP1JQXvZkWhopyckUkJdHhmTiIuKRU1dD/gfan5dh/7x1JREfnYKCmpK068T+vICyF3laMvExsSQkp1BAVgEVNVXkMpZvTkmKJTYmgVRkUVJXR1FWyq3Rk4iPSkFBPQ/6MzWJmKgYktNAVkEJFWWlzDeiyR7B7B2VmkB0ZCwpFEBeWRVlRXmRkp09cpIeJUReUrzfWXgS8TGpKKgq/v2dnpaSRFxsNEkpsihpaJDP99n5zvb+Fw5PIzkhkVQZORTk82ofknRvTKSAkiLyv+pa+TkcOv8r8pHX8Zvpy5Ww94Q8fkiUQhFK6xVCTbMeI+zMqaLxnTUmBnPEayMqk41pyGu223gQrD+J0U11v7OgvD08Mfg2R/bcpcawHpTgLhsn7qDadCuqpW+2JD65TCCOxyc98FtUGMPV4z9smCU+P0IgiZAbO3FxXUWSmhrRIfF0s/Oha70SKPCOvZ6T8T8ZikJCOMV7e2A7ugGaP1LNN8+J5/n5ufhML8C4XVaUlzRXOZYXx5ZjPmMXRfTUSFEsw3C7KTQqrSnhDWEE9za5YrXoGkW0ZVGurM9EWwPKqIjlt745NCQ+QIi8xICzXXwcj095sXyRFqP9jSidLmBpadw/4c+KjYG8fZFCsZFzsdevgLKQs2xT/bcPTIx5zHYPPxIa9aFfx9p5sDN4KlFvz7DMYgdVZk+mfTEpv9f/bbo/Xn/WqTXJURxf5ssd7VYM69vwx3ctDDmCebddDDzt+VOJfNTVecxapIbxwpGU+HG+4sxvEojh1k5vnB09iKvsylwh8t8kluUB8W8IXOzNVY22TB3WhovrDNl2tRbjHSZQ6vV8Bk97iZGrNVXiNzOp+wq67z9Fz9K5PSsfx/0Di5np4MzzgtYsklrk319hlqMfcp3HY9akENvcLbhXcjQTR7RBWaoJo9e7GTZmE22dXOit+xRfCxdUTFZg3EgHSe9Zfnxk/GfOFCKfH7o6lttBc3Fx8iCmohNzAowpI1OAtJS3bHCegXJPe1ppHGLC4FOYBs2nbiEZ8TQrP3TbN2MIZbfHBOauekIn9wWM71RHcpGPC7/JWmcz/HapYHN0FfpC5DPtpR8Q+QcEDDdj45s4arWdiLlVVwp/KDqBu4eW4O2+lhe0w3WfEzUI5oinHdMXHUCzXj8cFlrwfJYH1+TCOHfhIRUaDcfcZjSlVb6M7TI+XeZys+gbyrW1w7hfc+Rir7HQfCyHU9vg5G5DnSLqH096fwEPs2kcfxNF+QZDMbc1pIzqZWZ3GM8RdOliMoURXeugRBIPjm9ird8aroVpM3rpCmq+OciFU8fYfOICkXEF6D1lLUMbaANX8Grelw1hhdC3dsNsYCHWDPCn3tI51NdKr/QK3h2MOERxOo+fwojudVEmmUcnd3P70i22XjjC++gqWC/zpsGH48UnKwJRtzZjMfc8g/ooss2/GJZC5H98sKQmEhb2HlnVQhRUlif4XiABa6/S1cSJ35Te8DRKGb1iBZHlOSt61SfR7jWG9Qrk6o9ozMN9TPU5SPuOymyZr4ZNkMQz8kkxvAqNRUtHGyXZJG7tdGPHyxqYjOop3f4U8eE8Ck6lZElt5AnniJshx6v6MK1rcSHyPz56c+VMIfK5gjFHhUTdDmSSzzn69lAkaHUxJmbMyKc8D8BxehgjFptQTj6Bd/feoly2NOryuT2ZkKPwxclZEHi7ewLmO7WoXzCRgi0HMDQPZuTP+Y9j82Md0m7F0crHno5C5HNB5NNSuLnBjIVxA/HqVYb57saU1Pehb6NSJIQ9wn+hI1UGzEdtVzss3zuxz7498mFfzsib4J7Ui+POHVgzx4bY+haMal+Nzx9Kn2RK9VHoLTqJUVMdIJmtk8rzZ6M9jFVeweijldnvOQo53rDTzpSLNV1w6FWMA+vm8UxPnwoXxhJYYT3TKl9mesAxTMwcqVxckRtBs1i4Vwk7Fwt0C8rw5NQS7K2C6LFqOR3iAnH0DmaE51SqF5Lh8xn50zjW9KLFwUBa6iRx2rM1a8uuwbHadRz8DzDOxIlqusrc2jsLO7/3uM93JDloMLPfGuJl1wWRjfPt78aUB77YOhTARIj8t2Fl84gn5xYRuF2egfajKKH8z0kpCadxrOdG4wPb6FhMoh/RZ36YGIVhHmQpcWrNP+1KS43k1Aofriu0ZOTgpijlwfssqcmPWW8xm6SRDgz7XTtXb4qy2c3isE8ICJHPP8Mh5eFCJjukYZwh8smHJzJ4izbVFU+xc28EI1fvYXRtDYTH558++2YkiSHsnb+Ut1U7M7BjLcln5D/EE3UDH/MNVHSZRAch8rkg8u9vMHt6INWtTGhfXJEzAc4cDG+EqXF3Ev+chde+Cli69KFw6BbGd1hGr+27aauYRWrNH5qcXD6PG2otGD7wDz7xDOAkTnXn0XLvBpqne3zcAawaz6TdjsO01/wT+y4BtN7nS2vlEPY7O3G8RF+mGDT7WMbr/RiOOonxbidqJTxh9WQH3rWfzsSOutwIWsThB2UYZtwNTfmUDyK//Egs40zMKKYUy+Zl04mpYcLw5uWI+Sy15hORTznIOMPjjNvpRO2Ep6yb6sirFnZM6lKaW3u92PJnUcZaj0T5wTxc5qswYcko8vfbAN+8dPPkACHyuYw55DpOtibo9F/MqHaV/vnCjQ1mu7cR/vFD8XPsTiGJPJ5/QeRDr+1k1pJAWhvNokO1YhLmyGf0VUoC13fNZd7xBKymW1FRXSmXO1EU970EhMh/LzHpjv8fkT9kQZOZb7H28qJNynoGDDiJ7ZmNtNCWFTfA0nVD7pYsRD53eeZSad+XWvPmPHbzD9LNxJhGRZW4s3c2W27qMm78UBIOTsL5USfczNqixk28u/ShpMdtehfJBZF/uZZBbRZStF9DtAjj6taX9Nu9j34lk3hzYzcLZq8kQe83KvzWmm41Ixg59xVL/MzRS3/s7WXK8ZL2TO9XNlORD7wgx9DRYyiiEM3elbO4rzeAcZ2qE5+VyEcEou/+jAVLLSjJe455m3OsmBXTBvzGrb2LOXhTl6EmPZG/I0T+e8aoEPnvofWNY6NuEGBlxNXqzliPbkGRv/wyOYobO7xZclqFUZPNqKUtl4uVflFUXot8+J/Ms3Umub0Lo7rVQiMP3juNuLOFeb77qTTEnp4N9P5eHUg6qKLkbxEQIv8tQnn39/8V+YkM2VUXb89BFJN5wPw2TVDzeMXwOnIiJS3vuiVnNQmRzxk/ic7OgcgrcG37TLbcqIDpxC9F/iwz/hhBVb/cE/kRXU8ycP0Eyn0AoUSRcuUo+OHHOpnI1094FRzKAT8fUvVKsf1OUVZ9EPl37HEw4c9KTjgOlELkg9nnbMbpMlNwHCJEPidjVIh8Tuh9cm70bfzsLTlYZBy+FvpoffKo6/kJL1yWP6CfpROtqkr8YmZeinzYaRxGGBPRdT6Ow5ugoZhLLL9WzJvtWIz2pOzYRRh2qoaShPdEedCaX6YKIfL5pyu/FPmUu3OZsqEsNvb6FJJ5zaoBtUm1FiKff3osG5EIkc8GpLw/5PtEPuY+y2xWUsjclF6llTmybAbnZNszwaAdiVcXMDdACUOvkRR9sgyDYacZv2MFjQocY2LX7fQ5OZvGMp8sP/k9qTWcxaWhGw23bqRt0RQio5JR0VRFLi2F+NgEZJSUUCCeUyt9uBony50tL+m1x4vmCfdZOnUOMn3tGdO0aKYz8vN3vsPY2hZduRD8vS0o238ZbStpEHXdFzdfRYwWjka3wCepNfKnseu3iXZBnrRIfIjf9NmkdZ+MYYsSYkY+B+NXiHwO4P11aloclze74HhWi3WuZigrfLJsS9ItZgwfjYbBKszaVsiFyr5RRF6JfGoo+93G4RQ/hBMO3fNmZi/lOasM2rO94Qo2GzWkgFiqRvrxlM0ahMhnE1QeHPalyKcmH8Zr6C5azZ3F75pnmVrHg1YHt9CmmGzeXLd50OZfvgoh8vmyi79P5Inj7l4vFh1RoU0DHc7fuEy7IfY0La9FQtQt1nrPJqFEG1LuruZpYw/ce1QFnhMwwJAnPc0x6FSTCy4Z68h/l8jD2ZX92fSqCe2KhLP2bGGmLDXmt4TXHFq0lmtFilNVVY7Hdx9RtJ0+xS55sOZBE1qUD+V8hCoWo8ZQvKBMpiLv4bCVokNHUDv+FFdDWmFg0QddZYiPOMW8CQspb+pElzpvmPV7xsuuRSI5v9KClXcb0bJiOOfDFTEbNRZdTVkh8jkY4kLkcwAv49Tk0Hv42lvzpFxb2lfT+5Ajrl6sIjWqVyNhR396zVNntE1XimYcX/GPHpQrlPN6My0hj0Q+7v4uLCYupdTQAdRV+5hDpF2+PrUr6v7Q5nXZoRF12ouOY48zaNZIKmS8Y1C8Vkdq6ooc+ezwk/IYIfJS0v2+sr8U+bTUFIKWjOZ6YiPKR15ll7I+3hYd0RLryH8f2H/zaCHy/yb9LOvOWuRTk3h16xrhSnpUrlCUf+b2wriyZTc3YlIoWbMNjWvpZaw4k0LIo/OcOXGNCO069OhaH7WMat9eXs+RuynUb98DmTuXiStbm6pFFXl95xqh8rpUrliMz59Mv+b8hmvoduvw92obyQlvObd7O48iNajeriu1S2SU/v4BOw+eJCImlaJlG9O4eWVUec1p/508UtSmVuNWVCulhQwphD65ycsIdSrVKIuizMeXXQMPPKFQ2aooKxSgXodhVMxYLjI1OZ5rR1bxTr0Jzepqc33zZXR7dPog+fCG0/47PpRf44+W1CitjQyphD29wfMwNSrXKodM+DUuXJOjZquqqObLrs9fQaVFXOf0OajZrgYZC4vmrwB/gmgSo99x6fg2HgZDWka8hUrXokmjhsRdW87h28l//3/6n2t3MqR6EYkaFnWL40fjqaX/u6SrNsW8ucmp06d4F/VPO4rXaEvz2uUk24U5/P4hDp57SELyP3WWbTaYJuXElS7RaMp2sULks41K8gPTIm5w5lwaNdpWRz3jqVVMyD3OHj3G65hStBzaHl0h8ZL3Q65WkBLHs+u3iNUqzW+lCku/oEB68ImhXDv5gIKNalNKRVG8GJ1Jh2Yt8rna+/mxsAyR/+tlV/EbnB87ScQkCAgCgkC2CQiRzzYqcaAgIAj8IgT+0yL//FwAO6/I0m/IUAr/z6ZUv0gPi2YIAoKAIPAfISBE/j/S0aKZgoAg8DeB/7DIi1EgCAgCgoAg8CsRECL/K/WmaIsgIAhkh8DfIl+qVOm0qzfuZ+cccYwgIAgIAoKAIJDvCGzfFkhIcDCjxowFkU2b7/pHBCQICAK5T8Dc1Ih1awOqFChTpkza48ePc78GUaIgIAgIAoKAIJAHBDZt2kRwcDDjx4/Pg9pEFYKAICAI/PsEDA0N8ff3FyL/73eFiEAQEAQEAUEgJwSEyOeEnjhXEBAEfkYCQuR/xl4TMQsCgoAgIAj8DwEh8mJQCAKCwH+NQOYiH3YG3znv6DGjO7oZRCLvH2TXaVU6Df8DzWxRSuLJuaPcDC9G67Y1UP5kk8lsnZ7FQVF37/KqZEkqqXxtmZkHrLc+QA17I6pp/FVQKu/uHuf0IxlatW5OwbzYxv1D1W/Y47oDNUNDmhXOScvFuYLAT0Ag7jnbl63i4J1XpCpo0qjbCPq1qojUl9vdLTb4HEqgfH19hgxsQxGpK/wJuuK/GOL3iXwKzy+f5VFkYRq2+I2P23klcP/IBlbuOEtC+QHYGzdFM1d37o3i8pazpNT7nbqltP7J4g+/iOfUFTxOU6Zmu34M7FIfDfnc6sG3HPD8E92J+lSVSd8m7uMn+fUh3Fy28ipNk5YGRvT5Xffn32E16T1ntq8l8MhN4ijLqBkTqaMlkzdvS4Qcgs00WgAAIABJREFUZ8WqBDqZt6WY1OvjR1xnvpMft+OToGBFBhgMpkkFHenWdX9+AhvvQKLT68v4lNK3wrJDGWQzNsXLrdH6aTkJEa/Yvnwmxx8UpvPESXQqryZ5X4Y/PEXA6nXcfafH4OlW/FFEVto649+wb/Vq9lx+jIJmbYZbGVBV8/vqzFzkn66gc4v7zHriSs0Mqm+OeeKwXBt7/5HoZavH0oiLCCM6SQEtbfXc6eyYJyyxCkBj0lgGlP/aTjYnMNZxp+v1nXQq9lewKdw/7IvfaTnMzMdT/K/dqrLVlpwcdJsZtaegs2UL48rlpBxxriDwExB4dpT+8y8wcUAH1FWU0CyiSzEtFel+YICQ4z60cXvJrCltObxmM1WH2jG8UWlJ6/wJeuI/GeL3iHxC1HXs9ceQ3NsVxwmt0SgAsc/OYrcsiDat9Xm2djjxg44xsUWRXBLcVF5c2oD50JW09l+CUb3SGYLwiCW9hjFNZRgbeqXiMzsI/YWLGV5DNxcEIo5L62cwxvQhzq/W0lHuL0G4wrRqPTjTzQ2z4sdxWpGE5/lFNJPLI+mVaHQ+PbeUsdaHGWA5gaQ1ndkgM4elq0ZSVkrbzGjLaYfymB0cw6pj1lSWlZjj1SXoeqawx7o5copqFNcrTiEVBYmoAvHh3Hv6luSUVHh1FgubvXRb54vRb9JuCnXMdzT+IU3oU/Qqlscrs3eVIaXk/rkZze0GJ0W+ZqnXDELKdabB8yXMCBnBVs8eFJGszniubPFi/KKXTJ9mwNU5fbhSwQtP156UkM1+O39Y5FNT4okMjSQReTS0C6L0odJU4qNiiE+KJylVHpUPA0sWFRVF0pJiCA+PIeVv8gWQU1RCgRTiEhIpIKOCZmG1jB1ek4gOiQelFGJjU1DV1ERVQYak0GvMHO1HYStjRjaslDHLn0xM6HtiUlKRlVdCQ0MDedmviPzxFIaOGEIR1QKoFSqM8t9byqaRnBBDZEQsySiiWaQgHy+LZGLC4pFVSSUyMhFFVXXUVRT5eMOdRlJsFBEx8aTJq6OtqZyJPHwp8unlRRCTnIq8ohoaBZUzds1NIykumoioOFKRQ11bC2WZFOKiIj/eBRdQQENbE8Xs921uj3FRniDwDQJpPDowl4CX5bAa0g2Vz7drloZeWhjbJ8/g2cDpTKglx+nlSzib1gCjEU1z7SmgNIGLUqUgkF2RT4m/jUObP5h3vQSDXeYz84PIp3D/yCJWngAji/FoPFmAw5qS2M/URysXZuVjg09g2r4rG+7WwvV4ABP+Evn7O+ng9oSFi40pKxvKVhtj9utZsWBC/YzfmR8llcq9o4sxH2vL0UdtCYzb+I/IX5hPuVnKnNhggK7sA7xa9uCxzRV8OsrnsM4fjTU3zkvjTIAjQTJdmTKoHioFDjKhgSvtAw6g/5tsLt2MZR5n8uP1dGlozJuKVqw/LrXIp3F+Xi9Wl1vB7E6afIfv5RxyWjwXN7jgda0kC6aOQjO3Ui0yiyzlHrMHu1HXZwnNi9zGubYzlbcG0LuMdGM07PFRVi2/SEcrCyprnGFak9W0CZxH82JyuXBTnUkj40LZ4LeIkMq9MWxTmYgnq3EwPcLA+UtoXDr7s/I/LPK39lvi5PqA9/HJVJnqwpwutYCXrBptx4o3rymr15xGNRR4HVEFMyt9ZB5uZprDZt5ktOXJhSAK1B1BE40IXoQmEPo8jVEbljKgXHriznGMCrkhN6kyzw9dR723PYsm/MGbY8sxHeZNaLUOuK70pnWRZN7d2YqT+XpC1CEhVZXe1l4MaHgHsyxm5N2cNvGgcEmKJb2gem9fJgysgaY8pCbHsN/PipVb3xD8IpZWq/2xr10UuIVjDSdijCrxaNdlZKt0ZIb9KH7TVCQ+/AGrfFw5ciOCkNSimLu70KV8oS9663ORj3wWhKPJSp7Ly5AkVxbLudNoUlSVlITHrJs+jS03k1CIi6HQ2NlMq/uMZS7LufY+BdmIROpPnY9pixLk2hPXnF/WogRB4BMCsZzdsIhtlxKoXqccmlo1aNa+Kn9nt0nBKvg8ZuO20tGpC1E331C4dHXq162Eel7cREjRHlFmjghkV+RDTvgy+UQpOmtc5TpNMDduhQYJnFs7j91PfsPEuhtKkdtxG/2IIevN+U0x5/kDT4JmsOZ1ZWT/vEwRo7GM/HtG/tMmR3DQfTKHihviMqR2jqQ6LSWRoxsX8FpFiwOOl+l/zpMOf8/If1rnK1YMHMT98QdwbiqdJOWoY3/o5Ks49nSg0ezNtC+bfSn67qoSw9jiYcnTctU4uzAFhyOWVJJ0Rv4dG2ymcUGnCXVLqlOyUl3q1iqJUs6H6DebnhT5lCUuzsT8Pg7zvnVRkHJi8cYcOhjFYObViOgniVRr3YaqhRWlEeqMlj8OcsZ9jzYde5ciPliB+l3aUFZN4qcrn1APf76XuTP20tnBi/olsj9msxT5ZjXmUWJII7QzKol9dZuogsOYm55aE3YG8x4etF6zhiZvV9LD/AZu231prJ0u8jacbzGZeUPLc3a1D3uffRT5dFn++3N/Jz3tN1G1UmnQqsEkoz48XTsIj8ud8HQfTgml44zS7EfpTTexKnmAroMu43bJjXpRd3E3XEEJBwuGVEqX7BC22kzmaPUJzB1UkUOLZnIgtjGTJ6phVyzz1Bprr+tMXOzF76lXcHLyo53dItqWUyb6fhCOM0/R38MR3Yu2dHRQZM3emVTXSBf5zpy3OMnWriE4WK2mpq0l/avocPfAPJwDI3F0mUzc7mHMvNCXuXN7/c3sY3s/EXndYAJd3LlefxDTOv7Gerdx3NQexeQxLZGJ3sLkHvsYsGExf6RdxO+CHFVS9rL1eBEmzhiJ9tvj7HtbivaNykieb/zNq1kcIAhkRiA5lO0+M9l5XZHa9fVIikqgdNsB9Kr7d35b7nN7eoR+EzxJrdOWFhoJXLvwhGYWdgxuWCrjSVfuVylKzL8EsivyH1qQEsfRRV6cSGuCWbrIp3789/HUxphPaI1s2FYch1xg4Fpn6hTKJUuKecR8Mz9UxhlmKvJRL8/hYreASuMcGfHHX6k3OeQdeoqx7TfT82zmIv/2qj9GFqcw3ryQ1lrZl4ccRiX56bfW9WDK9lZ4LDelgkou9V8mUYdcCmD2QQXMuwVjbhjLNKlFPvYmM0a58LZ8I6oVhbC0wnTr1ZUaepJOmXxo+dvbW3B02UN/hzm0qCBxfvJhG4pOvMngIZ0o+uQ0B8JbMt9/FJUkTP+66z+GHuuS6N+xAXKXtnNFx4g57t0omUePPY4u7Mfq+/o4uA5GTyn7d0lZinz7xmcwPmjBbxkDN+SCPysPVsIxXeRPO1LOuSgndo9DN/ky1pV6oeT/GKem6SLvyttBdli11s5c5MPOMLGrGzqz5lLq7EKeVhiIZc9axD5diZXBMUauWkFj3eMYF3Wh06V9dJU/zMBGWxnzaB6t/0fkk4l4E0KyujaKcXsxrG2FrOFM5toWZqpu5iK/+HgBJk6aQBHZcBZ4TESxtTNjm+kRst0cg1OtWOneHa2kw4zUGU6zE88xqJEu8pPQ2rwHE90HzBnvh5bVBIZX0+b4UncORjdgkkVH5II3MHXELUZudKSG+qdX+ycir34NqxmbaWI8gR6VCnFpsxNLjhTFftYEdDiLaWdzytksx6JrFRRI5cHRxZi6/In5kjm0L6sl+RefqEAQyBGBtBQiQ4KJl9NAp5AKzy4tx29FGqPdRlHqa++m56TSdJEf4kfDhR5MrKLMntnWBMV3wd22O2ri0VVOyP6U5/7UIp+SwMG55ix4WRuv6aMoq5FLj5W+JvLhD3CzsedhPWN8xjTLk1ndPBlY1/0p39oHq32HGF1HEzmpPD4hmM3L15JUrRP9dA8ybGQ0U6UW+ZR43r0MRbZIcbQVI9k7bwG3C7XFeHADaWfIgQd7vViwSxsLr+GUVJAKasYIOWxDObMkVhx1prHiRUx+G0a5LXeZ1FAhd965zGQg3vUzwuh4dRYuGEO5pCBG1/Ogy87j9KmcB0+qLvhQx+AA1utW07dqwe8asz+WWnNsCrpzy3NpiwFFeYNfzwbcN33GrFZfF/nUpBCC3E0IUB7HpvG1WDPPlSeVhmHdrToJwSfwtF1EG4c1NCuZLvJe6F/bTscCXxH5tBQurTBhsMtm4uUK0b3fGDTly2P6FZH/62XXIjLh+HpZI9vMHuOWpQkOHM/wy11Z59yZgjzGvWUDCs4JZmyddJG3o/iObRjqfCLyVbU5usiEUZMDiVZRoAByVG05nnlL7D5ZKeeLGXnVK5jP2kqb8RPQr6jNg2MLWXYoCWNLc0pqpPL07GosDK058VQP64NHMK8ny4Vldox3Xc+72Bp4HdtO30oqYqYxT34JRCU5JfD88goWzoti1DxTyqvmtLQszn92jIEzTmLhYUEDTTmuBboS8LQa0yb0RV3Cd78kao0oNocEciby8Rxb4sWxxIaYmbZFLmwrTkMvM2idI7UK5pK0ZDUjnxLPy+OzMHJ5wMRlq2hZJvuzcd9EloXIpyVFcmiJJStuV8PF2ZQymrnUxm8GJOEBaanEvTiK5VArlOzO4NFOIUfpSd+KNOz+MZat207D3tZUjvFnvFkM1rss+V1TA/lc7MKs44jgwOw5nFNri+Wopijm0uqAWdW3w1GfXYWt8TRqirrUK/Mcs6POiirs9htMcdl3LOtRh5fmT7BvoSiZyN/bYIXLsw74TGpDQZmnzO6tj860SwyuKaHIpyUT8zCIEfpW1F50A9tmit/93sOPifyFWVSzUmb3ETNKx5/HrOowiqy/zZQGXxF5mUQub/Nl5oUUZtuaoKccz2YfN+6V6sukfnWIvb+USeMvMDZgMQ2LZVPkw28yfeJaqtuZ0beCBqf9PQl6Vg3Lr4i87+EULK3NKCrzAi8HO4r08sCgcXFC91hjuLcBi+f2oXDsXgaVMKPTmbsMrZKFyFcrzKkVszkYXgfziR0pmOVF+8mMfMEbTJm2gToTjOlTWZvzGxzwO12KaTPHUuIT0Qk9YEudvvFsfe9N3Ywr6qH/QIy2NGPx9vGU/da3i/i7IPBvEEiK5d69B8gWKUc5HTVeXF6F36J4Rs41pPTHtf1y/xN7C1eLzdS1n0iHknKcX+PG1uA62Bl3EzPyuU8735eYI5EvkMT1oAVsuqDFeJshqIWsZ9b0JIz8hqKbCy+7foCXqcgn8GyvK12tzmK9fC2D62nl7ouZmYp8HDcDxmOySYPps51pXkFd0tzjvBo4ce+u4DnVkZdVxuNr1hbZ3Oq3LBrw9u4u5jmu5kFqGkQ/4My5ZLpMtsbWYCClcuvm78u6Y95w8mYY1X6vTCG5KA7MXsB1ndZMGNxQ4hn5GJYYNYNhhxjdqJCkN0gfmhy8nlGjX2Kz1oKKqs+Y27wTKR5XMW8g3Yz8iwtLWLy1EMbTelNM8TbO7cZSad4ReleSSuRTiXx0hCmT5yLfxQn3IbWQ+4EbpB8T+ajTmLaZQv2V22n91hd9j2jWbnChsnrWIi/7aAcurqeoZ25BjzrFkEtN4MJGb1bdLcJUq2HcWtiexe9NmD+1B1oKWYh80lOWjPUmaYwlxn/oQtgNplououS4KRhUV2SRiT4XSlsy+ysibzb1DBPWLOCPFysZMy8Y2wUO1NNWIPrJduxs9tHXy4viJ8fQZfXvHNg4kVIqWYh8jeI8OhaA87bnTLG3pNiTQBZcKInB2OZZ58iXDCbQaTpHKwzBe0BN/JyG8bqyLTaDGlDg5SE27JKji1ELtK/6UH5YBAvm1SUpqRxt21Qm6ZAtQzfWYvHigaS/HSA+gkC+I5AYzCbv5UTU7MrIjtV4em4F28/+xjiTJihLFmwU+6YZ4V7IiL1jyrHCfSZRtUdi0rMOUj/5laxJouAfJpAzkU/j3dVtOAbew9TYlIjNPQhU8sDJoCa58K7rxzZlJvJvTjN6gDuaTj64NyuV+4KUmcg/2kKrtgvpuzUAo5rFcvfG4Yd7L+cnXlnnhOtpdZwcx1FZS7pvnUwjfbSAwSPyILUm6gqTR+2g7VIrWqvGsM1/O4qV29CxSRmJl9w9j21TY+osOk2/anJ5MGZe4t5rIHKmazAofIjuIy7hun82jbUkWkEGeP/sJC5Oq2hrNYu6oT4MdJDFO9COquoSvTuSGMkeXxfWRtfAa1J/iqj8WD7oj4k8STw664Np30XcKtEAp8VuDKmVvrp81iJ/b25r2jleR7tE4Q9LKCprFsFq/mIiltix+MgtkmsMZ43fRGpqpu/kkoXIk8zFpRMY6X2QoX4PsGqQyNmlJoz2OUSaYkF+b9wAnWK/Y2VRmRllMs+Rn++1ib0vY1GIf89w34uYtdH8sApMWkokR/0dcXTeyWO9DqzcPItWRdKnybMSeV2S49+yY64NbqvPEJ9UiYnrVzGo9sfy/vl8umpNKrFhp3Hpbk1gaDS/dZ3EvOmDKK0qT2r0K9bNMGX6jpvIx/2OzYn59E68heO06ey89BKltHa4nXClnY6aSK3J+fe9KEESAqnEPP0TNysnAq8/RbeDHQud+lFeQ9rdmeLfX8VrxEACbilRo70Rrm7Dqagq8mok6eJ8XmjORB5SE0MImjeZmf7HiSgzhE2rbamWezszZSryj3ZMpctYX2IKFkU1I7ul7eSNzB1aI3ekPhORvzKvA/UtzqNboSjKGXUOXHwd+2ZyuVPnvzFO0tKYP7gIUw8qoaP98XdSp2I9ps/9/3X7pVy15q+25pXIk0T45W0YjXLmGgVpO3oa0wxaUlgpl96pyLLvDmFRawVddvvTRlcisf2i7icX/Jli6sz5F5UZt8UH47plc++mOpN2pq9eeGaTGzO81vPgVT0cT8+jX2lt5CXKOosPfYLz8AYsvqyClsbH5ctL/9EdF2cX6pbIfp5U5iL/b1yEok5BQBAQBAQBQSAHBL5L5HNQjzhVEBAEBIH8QkCIfH7pCRGHICAICAKCQI4ICJHPET5xsiAgCPyEBITI/4SdJkIWBAQBQUAQ+F8CQuTFqBAEBIH/GoG/RV6vZKm0E3/e+q+1X7RXEBAEBAFB4BchsDtoK6GhwQwZPoYCv8Q6LL9Ix4hmCAKCgGQE7KxNCNy0pkoBXb1SaYdP3ZCsIlGwICAICAKCgCAgJYG9u7YRFhrMwKGjKSDx0oNStkOULQgIAoJAdglMtTVlW+BaIfLZBSaOEwQEAUFAEMifBITI589+EVEJAoKAdASEyEvHVpQsCAgCgoAgkIcEhMjnIWxRlSAgCOQLAkLk80U3iCAEAUFAEBAEckpAiHxOCYrzBQFB4GcjkInIh7DTrDW76gWyYGjFv3cKS4p6yYols9BpZUfP34t/vZ0pcVz1X4eigQGVPxx5jjmdVtJ4zQIaan0PotfssPPkXUdzRjcv+cmJz1g+pA3qk+/Tt9r3lJeTYxO5uXsxh+6UZOiEHhQS+83kBKY4N88IpJIQdQKn+tvoc3s2dSTNG04jOf4OayysWXnhLpp6w3BaY0V1FcVf8rXDtJT3nFyxihc6TejdvS7iKyHPBnWWFX2PyKelxXJpsz83Y6rRa3hz1D7Z9CXp4XIM+j7A9oIL1X5gy/R/n4SIIG8IpJL45jQzze049PANGsVaYuPrTZNSKhLvsvqxdbe3u7LtZlXG2HansKTjNJW499uZ0tqW82kl6TZtBsbdG6EiaZ1504O/Qi2ZzsiHHbFiyMLCzA+woVzGpowRj7cx2/MAnW09aVjyG1sfv1jN6D73sfzTMUPkfxSVEPkfJSfOEwQghYgX51ntZMKC/Q0IeDyf36UU+dRozq+bw67oGtiO6s61gLFsjeiG9YSuFJJ608E87+4YLm/1ZJZzEPWnLsK0hxD5PO+CTCrMvsjHcnufL67TVlN+nA+WI1r8I/KJwWyd2gmXfe1YecmV6kJW8kPX5s8Ykt4RtNCNnTH18bHqx5E5PTkS3QuzycMooSTRdqB/kYh5yMwhnXhdbxZTJ/dER8pxGn+buf3HID8lkOE615g2ay9dpjnSSlftl5ykyZ+DLeuoMk+tiTmL04BJVHLdQ/8a6h/OvrNhLAtut8J+ShdebPRk6+0EqrYeQa/WlUl3/biIS+yYt4snBBP97gHHD8TQabItBv06UUTpAUEuR6hkNoaKaq845LmQo6ExlKjSjl79OlFUKb2GZF5e2UXghkMEA81G+9C+/FdEfkATntS1JS3sLjV6TqFfg6KftPIhgZPncoXCNOw+iPaNKqBAMq+unefF42ecuH2ZuKSy9DMfy28fm0dS3FN2LvDickptho3uT0Ut1S+ofTkjn8LrG3sIXLOft9RmxEwDyv91xvsLLHZbxQtUqdqqH91a10Hu7QEWz99JMNo0HTaeDlV0fraxIuL9yQgkR79k8zIvHr4P48RqDWbenyvtjHxqPM+v3yZOuzQV9LR4dmAmi/cVxMhpPKVUfjJ43wg3/LwXk3yuU1hRgTL6YxktZuTzRQdnV+TfX16IqdtZSunIU6juUMZ+MiMffN6XRZtOc+FAaVwvihn5fNGx+TWIxChu37mPUonfKFNYjTc31hCw/iE9ze2pWFhG0qgfru+Bxy4tdCp3w2yyxDPycc85sfsFlXs2Qif6OnNMZqNm7s2o2ppIef8gKcBfqPAscuSTOOHdk32lPHDuVQV4xcrRHQjvv5vuqUsxO6yN1+D6bNq0iN/7e9CpelEiXq1j+qjNNLGdSn2Fw0wxfYpR0HQa6GihIHMSp3q+tNqzDLUDU1jytBE2vSpzav0qQusMxbBbHYi4zBLX2ZRoP4l6kQGMWlaKpbv6cSOL1JqF3epzWm8qJqO1WD/9CO2WLKVTRsbPjRWd8Y22YUzFe/ideYG1mQ2lteS4EeSB89pQTKxHEb3Xhv1atjgZNiVd2Y94NGC72jR6Kh9k3ts/2GzT/6sir57yns2+46CWDWqnzFik40GQcUPgEWuGj+R+Vz9GlLuP/+4btBtZj3PDzVG2DqSDwhFsg9KY42XINxKUfqFhJprybxBIS0nkffh75GJPM6HdUczvzJFW5L9oZOCMZtypPBfr3r8jL+1vWp7jTY56zZvIJG5tWcPzUu0ZKkQ+z/sgswqzK/LJ0W95FQkvDvhzJa0Rw/4S+bjnbFy+FZ2qsGrSWywvOIvUmnzRsz9HEC8uB7B5ayy9rQ0p+WmuVm6HH3oMC8sTtNdX4dqdcoySPLXmnwa8vejP5A0PcZhsR6lCH2ZhxedfJpDly64hFxbgu06ZMe4jKZFykCmt1qK/YwYvZ5pxq4kXU7tpc3L5fG6qt2BY/z9IfB3Ikun36THHlorvv0ytyRD5TdO54bWOUpYmdClT+LOmRwfvZtWsB3R0Gk/RuL24dAig415v3s/JPEd+ycCWJBqdZUJzHS7NbYSv9hr8hpSH4COY9d/H4MOzaBD7kBWTZxLdfSomrYtzI2gWm8/rYWxjgMLdeXgsU2e87whKpJxgSu1x1N18k15FTmLTcwv6h2bTVPbTED+fkZe76Y3LskKY+Q6n+JvNjGi7kqEHg2hT7B6Luk5Bzs0fg2p/5cmdY0ZtR+pu20KnMr9mvvC/PI5F9V8j8HYXw5sfyDuRDznCpL7m3FdrzMQFs2leUjlP8kXzfBAkvefQooU8ESKf5+izqjC7Iv/h/JR4zq7x4WLqXyKfxpur29h1LZyujVSZ3P8ak4TI55u+zfeBJEay0Ko9EU3nY9anLspSpTGmJnHRfxSHy86nR/xytl4ug4GNxDPyGfCfn/DEetImSo+awWSDthT81WZo8v0gyzzALEU+NvQyS7y8qTt6IVVvmDLyYl/WWJVhjZU3IfXqU0tbkafnTxCt2wNjw46kvvu2yDdbZsLe9QfobmZO4+IFP4soNSmOu+d28iD4Jdd3neDsJXkmfUXkP33Z9VXgSPreHcEpuxZwbyOd3V6xxM8cPUI44GrKqXLTcRhQlhtBizj8oAzDjLtR4MYnIv9yPUPab6apSz90ecX+mYdpsmkHA0plLfIFDk1k0vX2eFt3RJ0ruDfpTqnFTxlQPYpLq6fjvise/f7t+a1SXWpVUuHYbGO2vShPi5aNqd6oOVWLZeT0/KQDR4T9ExHIa5HPQPNwpxNLz1XAYvogiv5yOfLp+XhC5PPbVZATkVdJjubYpjlElRlO59JnMNQXIp/f+jffxhP/kjPzTPEL74bd5KGUU5fuEWTs0/0sCnxLX6MBJB73JfBS3on8B/5hF5lh6k/Vmc70LKnxa07S5NuB9p0inxLzjoAFjsj8MQCZhY6ET9yGSaWXLLLy4nX1WlT7kEOuRKlaTalbWY/YN9kQ+aXpIr+f7uYW/yPyUfeD8PYIolirRlRvUIQD/fxpmWORD+XATJOPIt//GyLfbj31p/bISHfRoq5+N8qrZVfkr+HRTJ+SC9NFPv2cGG7v38TFe8+5fDuR7naTaFIkhUv7d3Lz6gVOvKyCna/xPzn1P9mgEeH+ZAT+JZF/fXM161ZE0cfJ6JfLkf8wAoTI57sLISciLxd5hllDxvG6dHN0Cjzi+P4wWpiNYsSAUZTXkvjFxXxHUgSUbQJxz9izxJXV98swZZo1VXRkkGoyHuK4utGFuYG3KFpal9hXN3gcok6XiS4YtKmB/GdZBNluwXce+IwNRm7EGLowQuTIfyc7aQ7Peh35tFjOb1zAuWdRXLuijrW/JeVlXrDZag7R/a0Y0aDYZxFFvPq2yLfaOJ1rc9ZRZtL/ptYE77HB4XorZlp3ROPtRkZ3DmTYV0R+6aD01JpzGDeTYa91RzZUX8uKYRXg3WFMBh5g+KGZ1It7xMrJLkTqT8O0TXpqTRYz8snHsK+7iI5H1tE0y+Uxv0ituTEb5xWFMZ83jOJvAzFo48egA7tp+0nie1rUfZbZr0Rr3Hh6V9H9wCvlzSEsB+6h7xFPGkvTp6JUQeBzAnkl8jFv2LJxEwp1e9CxS+a6AAAX+UlEQVS5ZkneCpEXIzGPCeRE5FVTo3n3/C3xacC73dga3mHsbnsaFi2O8q/4RCmP++bXrC6Bu3vmMCUoFk/HyZQp/I0V/XIMIZW4iFDCwiNJToNnJ/3Ze1OXodaDqVRITbobiPub6bsoDh/3wRSTfcFGIfI57sncLOCrG0IFX93I/DmuPGi4jDVG9T7U+2iXLeOPl8J/fGsOr1zC2zpDGNftdxI+FXm1c8xsMpNa/itoV1YTedl/XnZV3m3N0rdtcRpck8vbNvG6RDsG9qxL/JWFOPs8o/cUE+K2DcBxY2Ecd/gSOTfzHPkF3epzRs8R6yEFsJv2FMeDrvz+IcJQ9k3txTZdD0yq3MH3yAOsTGwpo53+smsWIg8cdK1FkM5sJld7ipHTQ6bsdaHuZ6Q/F3nVxGssnO6MXo8ZaJwei5eiK3vNG8P7c7iM2ELtRabUC7vP0i3naNWxCBvMb9F3sxm/PT6E+aYYvGaPo0Ru9qQoSxDIikBeiTzRXFy7hD9jq9C9cy1enPLjXKFBmLb9ez2nX6uPxIx8vuvPnIj8Z+8mvtqAQVeRWpPvOjifBZQa/oBFTu7EtBjM4EYVSZ8Ql1NSo6CGBnLSZdf8TeHhPu88Sq25hW9bB7TdvGgpdw3PU9FMGdGTQipi94z8MCS/vrPr+4dsWLuC5LrmDG7418upkZxf4cyGK5GUrNmF/oP1KaYEse/PcXjzW+oN+fjvi6tGcyCyEf2HjKas5l22Tj1AVesJVFJ/wV5nbw4GR6NXvTMDhnb7cHxy3Hv2LbfkyD3QbT+MOs92oNLNHrmTu4io1ZFWlbU/4RXKMZ+p3JEtz/17t6nV35mhjT99QnCPdWbuXFQtRYcBBrSuqYcsyby4fIibb3Vo1u53CrzYR9ARZdqOaE6hD8tPPmLLbFfOvytMq7GWdKn6+cu4H5fHPMyNV1o0bV8PVbkUXl7dwbrlu3ij25HJ1n34O8JHO7Gcux0ozB+9htO1RRVSLy9n6srTQHl6Wo+lie537YyVH8aKiOFnJRBxmcUzbtDBYwhlpHvm+5FO3DN2r1jO0bsv0GkwGqPBjfgsQ+1nZZhZ3Cmx3Dx0kGDtGjStWxYxafvvd+53iXxqEg9P7eNRWgWaNa/MZ+tvhP/JEs9ndHbui57U18y/j01E8IME4kIesCPAnQtPUkl/kJP+KVG7E4P69KKYuvTpWO+u7eXcEx1a6P+OutTjNPQY3i5reKFagZ7DhvNHxaIiP/4Hx01un/Z1kc/t2kR5goAgIAgIAoKARAS+S+QlikEUKwgIAoJAXhIQIp+XtEVdgoAgIAgIApIRECIvGVpRsCAgCORTAn+LvF7JUmnHztzMp2GKsAQBQUAQEAQEga8T2LNrG6EhwQwZPkagEgQEAUHgP0Fgio0pWzatqVKgTJkyaY8fP/5PNFo0UhAQBAQBQeDXI7Bp0yaCg4MZP378r9c40SJBQBAQBDIhYGhoiL+/vxB5MToEAUFAEBAEfm4CQuR/7v4T0QsCgsD3ExAi//3MxBmCgCAgCAgC+ZCAEPl82CkiJEFAEJCUQOYinxzD29dhJH5StaycBjrFCyKfVThpaSQmJCCrpPRhLdXMPynEhEWSqqKBulLOtiBLTYklMjwJVa2CyGeyXmtyTAxpqqpZx/strGlpJCUkUEBJCTkSCH8ZiXIxHXIY9rdqJTUhgSR5eRRl8mAR2m9GkwcHpCYQHhxGdGIycorqaBfWREHqpqfE8e5VCAnIoKSmiZamKrLSrxSWBzC/qCIthdiIcMKj4khFAe0SRVHJ2WX3HW2I5/3bRFSLavz4Nfgdtf13Dk3/Do1BRkMN5bxYqPonA5sTkU9LjSMqPAUVbbU8W0o0KS6GhGRZVNSVJF/KLy0pirdv3pOELOraOmiqZPlrnsu9nkzUuxjkdQqilAffs8lxkYSGR5CYooB28aKoSL4ubDLRwaGExycir1gQ7SJ5952XnBhLXGwBVDSVv+Jdudyd/4nikoh4HYNSMU0U82DM5hRp5iL/dAVNq82mUK86H9ZYT/8EP4hneMBiBpT/638+rzrm2SWCdj+jybge6GUZVTin/HbwvpE+XarlbB31yDebmDH6BsPWOFKj4BcVxjwiwHorNXwnUfsHCSW8vsrWTff4w7QvpTnBeK2ZdLm1my6fb2j7g6VncVpyNOcDgnjTuiX6paWsKHfD/vHSEnh+cg3j7DahVbowoS9jGOg6j/6NdJFum4kobm30pMfUk9Spok6CciUmuU2hWSmNH29GPj0z+s1Z3K1ncTlcnrgH16g/ZTO2Q6rz5eWS++HHce+QK9OtFJl2cQpVpF7fOPcbkE9LTCXi5SncRm6k5hIH+pfR5if4jclTlj8u8jFc2OSA38YK2Gw0lH6/BSA1OYRAF1fuqHfC1KIdBSXtzGBOuE/CKjCUosoxKDUYjdeswejJSFpp+l7mBD/YjX2vvXS/6EMneVlJx2xKbBj7AjxYc+I+sffeUNsxAJuOZSW8gUgh9NEB5kxdzdMCBUiOL0p/Zyu6VC6aBxMY0eyf78iRZw0xm9WbYpL3ZZ5eyv9iZUm8ur4es3anMXo6j1aKcpKO2dxoaJYi37nFfWY9caVmRi0Xlw9n0b0+uM/S/1vuPw3g3QlPpi3Vxn7VyK+IfG6E/LGMr4r8swDaN7iG+xuPHxb5iPOzmeSuytRNY/NO5GMe4WOyDHUTI0bWKZl7sPJrSdGP8Xb25mnlvswe/gd7544g8GETps8aR0lViYJ+d4LhY/2pbOnAxOrxLJ5owbMm9ngaNJSown+v2OtbpuJ4VA83h+Eo3Z3O+LGPMd23gTbFpfzxjuVq4GzMLZx4XngqOy/aC5HPpSEQ9/4W80xH4LlZFfdbmxkuRP5/yP6YyEfxp980TO0Wo9hsNqs2jaWs5Def4exyGo2l9yWaTlmMx8T2aEp5WT70p3aPw9iu86Cj2jmsurlQIeAEVrXkJH0SEPbkBJ5mRvjuLcea6K10kVjkQ+4cZfHaP2k3dgKVIxZgbJuE7erJVNOQ6DFvUig7PWdztnhbpg1ryTk/M1Y/bcJ0+34Ul/TxQwRH55hi7rqP8sN98HXvK0Q+V75n0zf63ImLhQXLjzdmV4w/rX8lkX9zzBOH5drY+3fjrEkPbA7F0G78XDwmNEONc5jpdWZlpA5D3X2ZObo1qcFbMW5mxZ9A15mH8O5bGnjLVruFhHQZS/8K11k16TiXFM5z/LgSrke30+/vqfyXzO/ZAu8X1bGY6YZh20of725jHrNkig1zgy6R1rUTXR5oZTIjf5+5bfoy+dhLmo2Ygs8ccyqpQ0zoTowaWnCauszYO4+BFYpkdPt9fDqNwud+KPU6TWX2vAGU4DyTSnZiabgWA118mDVeFduCdoT1UuLyn8kYLvPHumWpL4ZNMrf2BeA9cwlnQgtjt3snA0uGsGuGPdP9D5KoMZJ1l6ZQLeOs+Mg9jPvdhJPUYfpOH4ZW0eH2AW/G9HbhfsGGzDm9l0G/usunJBL2PhoFdQ3UFGR5cnY5i7e8ZpStPRUyf/CT80s1KYZXYYnoFC2EPLGcXmLNxqTezDFule/vur+38QmRIUSmqVG4oBIFuItz92FUdvuTPpWlM4bIWzsxcDnE8MHqLLFXxF3MyH9vt2V5/Kl5A5h7vyKadyNptXgaA4TI54rIh51dRleXe9iMUGDLupI4bDSUXORfB1nR2FsJixaJBKu2Y5JFW2lFPv49j8MKULJEQeR4xxqDDvzZ9xxzO8oj1URuWmoKm90MOB5fitfb3mNwwVvyGfnrgbPZeKMcJvbdKSIbR+jLWFSLFZYuJTYthaiwCFKV1SioosCNTQ74HCnGZPexlFWT7nv23SFXGjnHYN8nlWtP62IrZuRz5Xs2KfIVC9wciNApyrFZIUz5tWbkk3mwwwmPoAro1zuE6Y0O3HJqjvOUsZTp58uoFmUI/mxG/iHOLdsgN/0CtiUOUqvNQTyfLKOd3CsCxrjwpr8tY6oco39bfwYu96fdUzsa+Tfi7J5xlCCJ/ZOqMUFtJSd6vMJowQkcnZypUVyZW7t98DyUgtM0c85N1sXtmRHLMkut+XJGPjmGlWOq8nrYBXqHu9F1ux6X/MxRk03m4goLPGN6sMqgFjNtBlBQfyEm7SsSdeHzGfkRKr1h0RFmlz9KS8dgAvc7UPGzoZPE5S3OuGyUw32BDeW05HlxdhNz9t7H2MSKmy7lWKG7nvXmTVFIi2GVQUWeDLvCoBhvum3R4twyS9QS/mMz8p/xS+XiNg+2nNHDxGkwxRRz5br8aiGpSW/Y5ODB05pDse7/o0lY0seZGzXEh6/BosOfDN87j0Y5y2rLXjiPFtG7TwjOQuSzxyu7R0XewnmkPxW8rEVqTSbMfmxG/mNBEefnYOmhgt0G6UX+Q4WpiZxc5snB6AaYSy3yn7BKir3EjPaelPJfxahyckj+8CHsDMadNtHlpIfEIp/G8cXmrLyjzOvrB7l2SRHHg7sYVkcTBemc+iPZjPeuFjv0gt7rmNKpgmQ3SJ8O+9vbPFh+piyWM3tTVKo7sux+N/1Kx73dT5+6Oxj/0PvnTq1pXW8Lbbz68nFSOIR9aw7QwMYOxZW+vBrggVMHLQ4vnMMZmSaYjWtF7KlPU2vusMp0H3VmjEH11kasewbQ6c9DjCrzqcifwH7kCYatWkiDBH86Nr6F20s3asVfwLyGKWW3n8as3CPmGy5A0XwiY2poEDTPnauFuzBxWEPiry/AcvJbzLMj8rcWULdPCGtvTaNS1BmM6k2i/ObTWOrdxNFyLVWsTelXsSAnl09n3cOaOEwfjML1LFJrZI8yrOkWht31oe3/iPx8tl3Rw8S+L4Vl4jiwaCanFNtjNaYpafcWMm7cDUzW+9IwbDG19V+x7r4jVaLOYtJ4EnqrT2JT4b8r8inPTmJoOo1aJsswalMuD/IL4eHBZdiuvIChoyvtyueF3f5L33Shd7Ab0p5nnTey0KQR6nkRhhB5aSgLkf8qVyHy3xh28e/ZvdCO2Q+qEeAznuJ58ZZ/Xoq85yBGnSzHel9bSt6azBBHeZyDvKivKSPtE9f3l3Cz9OXme3mam9gyuHkZlKW+eQCEyEvzNcsvI/J1N9PSvTd6L05j43WS/kt34tEpmTkGkzlSQJVS6nK8e/AcvU6TmDWpCwl/fp4jf3rJKPzOxiKjrMSTNc8YcPlLkT+D6/jbDAuYTvXwT0T+3SEGNJxCROtqlCCWh6de02reKqY2VWOpqzXB9cyw7l6D+K+97PrljPwJBwq76XIjaAzFeMaCTq14ZPkQz6oXmTBrB13MTelUtiC39sxm2QlVLO2MUb2dQ5EvEMNW3+lcKjEE+361SYs4iqOBD+28ttD6pTMFnQpzZ984ivOCxd3acMf0LnP++I+KfPh5XAaM4Ln+cmaMaYhOHszG8+4AVuO8KTJiDuM7/4aq5CsbSPSF861iY5+w0WESixMGs9S1F+WkevfgyziEyH+rZ37s70Lkhcj/2MiBtBQeHlqAS8BTelnbfVhwIg9cE/JS5H0tWJvSHTeTlhQscAX7rpY08NqP/m+y0j95AG5ud2PJ0WJYzhxGSUlz5D8OAiHyP3oxfOO8X0Xk/37ZNTGKM/OGY7D5D7bu78oWg0WoTfi/9s48qKrrDsAfGJSWVcQqsggBA1EpqyAUFA0ii9rUuERcIWqCooZxC2loxN1MglI1xozGpWiMGoNQFWWAKAoWKwgKBmR5al5EQHwQVB4S6UCQWMc0DPIuQs/79717z+9995wz35z7O78znTGmjSuY3dA26I2h3u+pOPuEyMu/ZuKIRIISlmGvV8oWl7VYJv3zqRX5/yXy+xib9AFuTaw10DcywkCthpjolchsgp5T5L9jjYMvdz+WPSXyOk2pMZ9/24eIte0v8j8pvmHp6//gjd1Pi3wB6139ub2m8P9T5BWZREydy+khHxMf7oWeFBJfmsBE12kYRJxi40xHJKvCpqI551dvq6wgLmoJ0dds2bPxXUz0JKs9CULkVfO0hcgLkW9jz1IW7GBy8CH8IrcT7GWOhlTTgWQiD5lxUZwqd2NB8FC01IpZP20uAyOkE/ni9J3siqnnrQ1zMVdhjvzjLiBEvo2D4bcu63Ii3/SHz7Og/5vobfoKm8Q9FAQsYaW/OfeqFNRpaKGv1YPy9E2s2KrFe3vnYJa+gv5re3M2bj595XFM9NjM2DOJrRN58lnr8C499n7D4oHqVFbW0F1fD211JSmfRXG6wZXF87ypTvori6I1+PBZqTXy/fg7ZbBKvgmnxslKfpBxrim8d20LQyoSmOK/k/HHjxBoUMzmBdvQCAnlbQdDEv4eTmKdDxGLx6B+JZqlqzUIPzQPC/Unyk+2NrXmJSXnvviEhCp7Fof5UZcaQejGHny4N4JBNV8TYJ9A+PXPcL2TyIyxOwg4ephphiVsXfA5miEhvOX89Gba3+p5nfD7Rz+SvGU5YVcHk71NoiPV62+xO2QyywxXcnudlzQrUh30aOSZ+5m/9iShq6PwtuklbRRC5FXDW4i8EPm29CxlAX8b4Unh7JPEBNlLkr/dEqaEIl90bhc7vrrPnFXvYKZ+hLBxGcw4vIEhvVRUtaaqhE+ivkDPexbBnpYUpW5nb2wP5q6ciamW6t93CJFvy2BoxTVdU+QhJ2Y2YfuNmD9Hh51H5UzyGEj+he8wmTSP2a8NoPZWCqtnb8Zm+QYCrW+zyG8RukELMa05T+zO04yNzSNs8JM58r+yIg/kHwnlnVhtZjnp8W3WQ6asWYSPsQ6luXFs2paMySB7KnK3c0Hmy/pniTz5RNq/SUP4JkLGDKeP1h2ORs7gRPVozLplk2M2iQOho4FariZEs+7gfbzc+pFxJZs/h6zCz6YX9++eJXLKR1gu/4hpHuUs6dNcR761It/9EWX5J4jecoI+Ng6UpMfQN3gXy0eaA5XER04lXuGHRffLZBu/zoGFAY1FNUlct4IDVX15e+EyXPq1osN14p8ov/83S+cupdzRH98BP1cRMrR0YJjLH9FRUSH56ot78A3cjdv7s1pKq5o6jWbk4K5Xt//Y+yOJzB7EjEnOTXnxmrqGDB0ZQH/VF5IXK/KqGpdC5IXIt6FvlceGYhaYz7JPp/Jy8+5Wa+/puBqrOHe8MVYJRf5eaR7RWzfS0NOe7lkJ3Bz1Aaunu6Crsh2997h8ZB+HM2swt+pF1d1yensGEujUT5JUHiHybRgMrbmkS4h8zTUST1TjPNGppWa8sqaQlJNFWHo6o5abRKqsFsP+dnh62qGvAT8p75GZcpAKAw9GOA5AnraLM0Wg+/JArJQyHtpOxtmoMec9hwcWtryiX0ZOehWWw+zpqSzk1DEFzpOd+XnLYQ2X4g+RVaGJheOfcLc1az7t8z5Faec4n/89Bo7OGJbXYzXMgZ7PkL7iM7vIvGeBxzAv+mrBw9pikr88zQ865vj4umOs/TiHQ8Gl2ESyqpSY2Hox3NGk6TCiRw9ruZT8JaW6Q/FyNiD7UA6mfxmFiVopZ45fx2q8K//t2Y+4c/0qNyq1eNXOHM2mBYAHlPwrjfS8GzQYuzPex5rfNXei+joZyftSkOv0x9vHHVNdzaZvFLIMktJzMRkehGtXF3nFD6SfOUnJnV9GlqGVI8Nd7NBVUYpN9c1LpKRlUXn/lzZNnX3xtjVqzfDuVL/JS95NxvUGGpqj1tTrjdtrYzCXQuR/zCclpRaHcXbodypqL3iwDxVkpxai62KLRcsc9oLHLGF4z7PZta4ilwuXX8JuhDXaUsTc8IjbBVe4VW/IwEH9VHgIHpRdPsbxi2U0PJ4MAJtRMxlqIoHIK8s4nyjDxH+INAdQXbtIakYeVXUDCJjpzh9UXc2lroILSankliowsB6Oj1vjAVSqX41v7KJVN65QUKbNYCdpNtdKMSxeiDYeyEmJv4nNGy4YdVPR25x2/KPPPhCqHRsQtxIEBAFBQBAQBKQg8DwiL0V8og1BQBAQBNqbgBD59iYq7icICAKCgCDQIQSEyHcIdtGoICAIdCABIfIdCF80LQgIAoKAINB+BITItx9LcSdBQBDoHARaRF5bW7thwoQJnSNqEaUgIAgIAoKAIPAUAZlMRm1tLdbW1qhJlKcsHoIgIAgIAh1JIC0tjYKCglcbd2Y0llMRH0FAEBAEBAFBQBAQBAQBQUAQ6DwE5P8BZZGQXerhzwQAAAAASUVORK5CYII=\"\u003e\u003c/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"}],"fulltextSource":"","fullText":"","funders":[],"hasAdminPriorityOnWorkflow":false,"hasManuscriptDocX":true,"hasOptedInToPreprint":true,"hasPassedJournalQc":"","hasAnyPriority":false,"hideJournal":true,"highlight":"","institution":"","isAcceptedByJournal":false,"isAuthorSuppliedPdf":false,"isDeskRejected":"","isHiddenFromSearch":false,"isInQc":false,"isInWorkflow":false,"isPdf":false,"isPdfUpToDate":true,"isWithdrawnOrRetracted":false,"journal":{"display":true,"email":"[email protected]","identity":"researchsquare","isNatureJournal":false,"hasQc":true,"allowDirectSubmit":true,"externalIdentity":"","sideBox":"","snPcode":"","submissionUrl":"/submission","title":"Research Square","twitterHandle":"researchsquare","acdcEnabled":true,"dfaEnabled":false,"editorialSystem":"","reportingPortfolio":"","inReviewEnabled":false,"inReviewRevisionsEnabled":true},"keywords":"Abrasion, attrition, radiographic findings, tooth fracture, tooth morphology, veterinary dentistry","lastPublishedDoi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-3961453/v1","lastPublishedDoiUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-3961453/v1","license":{"name":"CC BY 4.0","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"},"manuscriptAbstract":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBackground\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe aims of this study were to investigate dental anomalies, variations, and pathology in the Swedish red fox (\u003cem\u003eVulpes vulpes\u003c/em\u003e). Skulls from 55 free-ranging red foxes, all obtained through legal hunt, from the south and western parts of Sweden, were examined macroscopically and radiographically for dental anomalies, variations, and pathology.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eResults:\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSeventeenfoxes which corresponds to 31% of the foxes had an incomplete dentition. In total, 43 teeth were missing leaving 2267 out of 2310 teeth for examination.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe three most common macroscopic findings in the 2267 teeth where; attrition/abrasion (n=149, 6.5%), uncomplicated crown fractures (n=130, 5.7%) and enamel defects (n=49, 2.2%). The three most common radiographic findings were radicular developmental grooves (n=313, 13.8%), periapical radiolucency (n=134, 5.9%) and dilaceration (n=52, 2.3%). Malocclusions were found in four foxes. No deciduous teeth or mixed dentition were observed.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eConclusions:\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eRadicular grooves and dilacerations in tooth roots were common findings in the examined foxes and are to be considered as normal variations of tooth morphology rather than anomalies. As in many other carnivores, dental trauma was a common finding. Attrition, abrasion, uncomplicated and complicated crown fractures, and their consequences, may have adverse implications on the Swedish red fox´s ability to hunt, and on quality of life.\u003c/p\u003e","manuscriptTitle":"Dental anomalies, variations and pathology in the Swedish red fox (Vulpes vulpes)","msid":"","msnumber":"","nonDraftVersions":[{"code":1,"date":"2024-03-04 13:13:15","doi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-3961453/v1","editorialEvents":[{"type":"communityComments","content":0}],"status":"published","journal":{"display":true,"email":"[email protected]","identity":"researchsquare","isNatureJournal":false,"hasQc":true,"allowDirectSubmit":true,"externalIdentity":"","sideBox":"","snPcode":"","submissionUrl":"/submission","title":"Research Square","twitterHandle":"researchsquare","acdcEnabled":true,"dfaEnabled":false,"editorialSystem":"","reportingPortfolio":"","inReviewEnabled":false,"inReviewRevisionsEnabled":true}}],"origin":"","ownerIdentity":"19ea73a7-9a53-4e84-8ad2-5143407fa0ed","owner":[],"postedDate":"March 4th, 2024","published":true,"recentEditorialEvents":[],"rejectedJournal":[],"revision":"","amendment":"","status":"posted","subjectAreas":[],"tags":[],"updatedAt":"2024-03-26T09:03:39+00:00","versionOfRecord":[],"versionCreatedAt":"2024-03-04 13:13:15","video":"","vorDoi":"","vorDoiUrl":"","workflowStages":[]},"version":"v1","identity":"rs-3961453","journalConfig":"researchsquare"},"__N_SSP":true},"page":"/article/[identity]/[[...version]]","query":{"redirect":"/article/rs-3961453","identity":"rs-3961453","version":["v1"]},"buildId":"8U1c8b4HqxoKbykW_rLl7","isFallback":false,"isExperimentalCompile":false,"dynamicIds":[84888],"gssp":true,"scriptLoader":[]}