The quandary of detecting the signature of climate change in Antarctica

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This study reconstructs 1000 years of Antarctic temperature from 78 ice cores, providing evidence for regional polar amplification and showing current climate models underestimate anthropogenic warming due to uncaptured feedback loops.

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The paper examines how to detect the climate-change signal in Antarctica, using a compilation of 78 ice-core records to reconstruct high-resolution past temperatures over the last 1000 years across seven Antarctic regions. The authors report evidence of Antarctic polar amplification at both regional and continental scales, while also finding that pseudo-proxy experiments with CMIP5/CMIP6 ensembles fail to capture the combined natural and forced variability. A key limitation they highlight is that feedback loops driving polar amplification are not properly represented in these pseudo-proxy experiments, which they say leads to underestimation of anthropogenic warming magnitude and its consequences in Antarctica. This paper does not explicitly discuss endometriosis or adenomyosis; it was included in the corpus via a keyword match in the upstream search index.

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Abstract

Abstract The current global warming driven by human activities has been accentuated in Polar Regions due to the polar amplification, resulting in large releases of ice that have impacts on circulation and sea level at the global scale. In the Arctic, the temperature has increased at three times the global rate, and lead to significant melt of the Greenland ice sheet and sea ice decline. Yet, for Antarctica, the impact of warming is still poorly constrained given the lack of instrumental data and the large decadal climate variability. Using a compilation of 78 ice core records, we provide a high-resolution reconstruction of past temperatures over the last 1000 years for seven regions of Antarctica and direct evidence of Antarctic polar amplification at regional and continental scales. We also show that both the natural and forced variability are not captured by pseudo-proxy experiments using the CMIP5 and 6 ensembles. This that the feedback loops causing the polar amplification are not properly taken into account, leading to an underestimation of the magnitude of anthropogenic warming and its consequences in Antarctica.
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The quandary of detecting the signature of climate change in Antarctica | Research Square window.SnipcartSettings = { analytics: { enabled: false } }; (function() { var accessVector = localStorage.getItem('access_vector') || ''; window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; if (accessVector) { window.dataLayer.push({ user: { profile: { profileInfo: { snid: accessVector } } } }); } })(); (function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start':new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src='https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f);})(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-K279D39R'); Browse Preprints In Review Journals COVID-19 Preprints AJE Video Bytes Research Tools Research Promotion AJE Professional Editing AJE Rubriq About Preprint Platform In Review Editorial Policies Our Team Advisory Board Help Center Sign In Submit a Preprint Cite Share Download PDF Article The quandary of detecting the signature of climate change in Antarctica Mathieu Casado, Raphaël Hébert, Davide Faranda, Amaelle Landais This is a preprint; it has not been peer reviewed by a journal. https://doi.org/ 10.21203/rs.3.rs-2163371/v1 This work is licensed under a CC BY 4.0 License Status: Published Journal Publication published 07 Sep, 2023 Read the published version in Nature Climate Change → Version 1 posted You are reading this latest preprint version Abstract The current global warming driven by human activities has been accentuated in Polar Regions due to the polar amplification, resulting in large releases of ice that have impacts on circulation and sea level at the global scale. In the Arctic, the temperature has increased at three times the global rate, and lead to significant melt of the Greenland ice sheet and sea ice decline. Yet, for Antarctica, the impact of warming is still poorly constrained given the lack of instrumental data and the large decadal climate variability. Using a compilation of 78 ice core records, we provide a high-resolution reconstruction of past temperatures over the last 1000 years for seven regions of Antarctica and direct evidence of Antarctic polar amplification at regional and continental scales. We also show that both the natural and forced variability are not captured by pseudo-proxy experiments using the CMIP5 and 6 ensembles. This that the feedback loops causing the polar amplification are not properly taken into account, leading to an underestimation of the magnitude of anthropogenic warming and its consequences in Antarctica. Earth and environmental sciences/Climate sciences/Palaeoclimate Earth and environmental sciences/Climate sciences/Climate change/Projection and prediction Full Text Additional Declarations There is NO Competing Interest. Supplementary Files SuppMatCasadosubmission13102022.pdf Cite Share Download PDF Status: Published Journal Publication published 07 Sep, 2023 Read the published version in Nature Climate Change → Version 1 posted You are reading this latest preprint version Research Square lets you share your work early, gain feedback from the community, and start making changes to your manuscript prior to peer review in a journal. As a division of Research Square Company, we’re committed to making research communication faster, fairer, and more useful. We do this by developing innovative software and high quality services for the global research community. Our growing team is made up of researchers and industry professionals working together to solve the most critical problems facing scientific publishing. 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