Self-Coagulations of Mass and Energy in Laboratory Plasmas and Their Implications

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Abstract

In this article, the different types of self-coagulation discovered in the fluid simulations of inductively coupled plasma (abbreviated as ICP) at both the electronegative and electropositive cases are presented. Among these, the electronegative plasma sources include the Ar/O2, Ar/Cl2, and Ar/SF6 ones, and the electropositive plasma source is the inertial argon plasma itself. The fluid simulation versions are not the same. Concretely, the Comsol software is used to simulate the Ar/O2, Ar/Cl2, and Ar/SF6, and the pure argon ICPs, and the self-written code of fluid model is used to simulate the pure argon ICP as well, but in a different framework of fluid design. The types of self-coagulation refined from these fluid simulations are the physically ambi-polar self-coagulation of ions, the chemically ambi-polar self-coagulation of ions, the mono-polar self-coagulation of electrons, and the non-polar self-coagulation of argon metastable atoms. It is noted these self-coagulations are based on the mass and found in the Comsol fluid simulations, and moreover the self-coagulation of thermal energy of electrons is also given and found in the self-written fluid code simulation. The self-coagulations of mass and energy found in the laboratory plasmas have significant implications on ambi-polar diffusion, the wave-particle duality, application of Schrodinger equation, the positive and reverse species pair, the β and β+ decay, the spin orientations of neutrino and anti-neutrino, the symmetry and asymmetry, and the photon model. It is believed this interdisciplinary work of plasma physics with the quantum mechanics, the particle physics, the nuclear physics, and the optics are useful for us better understanding the mass and energy general dynamics. The self-coagulation definition constructed herein is reliable since it is validated in many circumstances, such as in the different discharging plasma species and in the thermal energy, whether the Comsol software or the self-written fluid model is used.

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last seen: 2026-05-20T01:45:00.602351+00:00
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License: CC-BY-4.0