A Proof of the Riemann Hypothesis

preprint OA: closed
Full text JSON View at publisher

Abstract

The Riemann Hypothesis, proposed by Bernhard Riemann in 1859, conjectures that all non-trivial zeros of the Riemann zeta function lie on the critical line ℜ ( s ) = 1 2 . This hypothesis is deeply connected to the structure of prime numbers and has profound implications in mathematics and physics. In this work, we present a proof grounded in symmetry and logical reasoning, deriving the zeta function from interconnected mathematical principles such as Euler’s product formula, Fourier analysis, and modular forms. We establish that the symmetry of the zeta function about the critical line is an inherent property arising from its analytic continuation and functional equation. Additionally, a proof by contradiction demonstrates that any deviation from this symmetry results in inconsistencies across multiple mathematical domains. This logical framework affirms the inevitability of the hypothesis, offering a unified perspective based on established mathematical truths.
Full text 1,888 characters · extracted from oa-doi-fallback · 2 sections · click to expand

Abstract

The Riemann Hypothesis, proposed by Bernhard Riemann in 1859, conjectures that all non-trivial zeros of the Riemann zeta function lie on the critical line ℜ ( s ) = 1 2 . This hypothesis is deeply connected to the structure of prime numbers and has profound implications in mathematics and physics. In this work, we present a proof grounded in symmetry and logical reasoning, deriving the zeta function from interconnected mathematical principles such as Euler’s product formula, Fourier analysis, and modular forms. We establish that the symmetry of the zeta function about the critical line is an inherent property arising from its analytic continuation and functional equation. Additionally, a proof by contradiction demonstrates that any deviation from this symmetry results in inconsistencies across multiple mathematical domains. This logical framework affirms the inevitability of the hypothesis, offering a unified perspective based on established mathematical truths. Supplementary Material File (reimann_hypothesis.pdf) - Download - 266.91 KB Information & Authors Information Version history Copyright This work is licensed under a Non Exclusive No Reuse License.

Keywords

Authors Metrics & Citations Metrics Article Usage 1120views 168downloads Citations Download citation Abdul Musawir. A Proof of the Riemann Hypothesis. Authorea. 13 February 2025. DOI: https://doi.org/10.22541/au.173945714.49665647/v1 DOI: https://doi.org/10.22541/au.173945714.49665647/v1 If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download. For more information or tips please see 'Downloading to a citation manager' in the Help menu.

Text is read by the "Ask this paper" AI Q&A widget below. Extraction quality varies by source — PMC NXML preserves structure cleanly, OA-HTML may include some navigation residue, and OA-PDF can have broken hyphenation. The publisher copy (via DOI) is the canonical version.

My notes (saved in your browser only)

Ask this paper AI returns verbatim quotes from the full text · source: oa-doi-fallback

Answers must be backed by verbatim quotes from this paper's full text. Hallucinated quotes are dropped automatically; if no verbatim passage answers the question, we say so. How this works

Citation neighborhood (no data yet)

We don't have any in-corpus citations linked to this paper yet. This is a recent paper (2025) — citers typically take a year or two to land, and the OpenAlex reference graph may still be filling in.

Source provenance

europepmc
last seen: 2026-05-20T01:45:00.602351+00:00
unpaywall
last seen: 2026-06-13T06:42:57.164913+00:00