Hysterectomy Pathway as the Global Engine of Practice Change: Implications for Value in Care.

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A survey of physicians and patients evaluating a hysterectomy clinical pathway found that while users considered the tool practical and beneficial, physician adoption was hindered by perceived barriers such as excessive bureaucracy and time waste.

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This study evaluated the implementation of a hysterectomy clinical pathway at the University of Pittsburgh Medical Center to reduce total abdominal hysterectomies for benign gynecological conditions. Researchers surveyed physicians and patients to assess attitudes, perceived barriers, and satisfaction with the pathway’s educational tools. While both groups found the pathway practical and beneficial, physicians cited barriers such as time waste, inappropriate patient selection, and excessive bureaucracy. Relevance to endometriosis: listed as one indication for GnRH antagonists, though the paper's main focus is uterine fibroids.

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Abstract

IntroductionIn 2012, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center (UPMC) introduced a hysterectomy clinical pathway to reduce the number of total abdominal hysterectomies performed for benign gynecological indications. This study focused on exploring physician and patient factors impacting the utilization of hysterectomy clinical pathways.MethodsAn online survey with 24 questions was implemented to explore physicians' attitudes and perceived barriers toward implementing the pathway. A survey consisting of 27 questions was developed for patients to determine the utility of a pathway-based educational tool for making surgery decisions and to measure satisfaction with the information provided. Descriptive statistics were used to describe survey results, while thematic analysis was performed on verbal feedback submitted by respondents.ResultsPhysician respondents found the clinical pathway to be practical, beneficial to patients, and up-to-date with the latest evidence-based literature. Key barriers to the use of the pathway that were identified by physicians included perceived waste of time, inappropriateness for some of the patient groups, improper incentive structure, and excessive bureaucracy surrounding the process. Overall, patient respondents were satisfied with the tool and found it to be helpful with the decision-making process of choosing a hysterectomy route.ConclusionsPhysicians and patients found the developed tools to be practical and beneficial. Findings of this study will help to use pathways as a unifying framework to shape future care of patients needing hysterectomy and add value to their care.
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Abstract

Introduction: In 2012, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center (UPMC) introduced a hysterectomy clinical pathway to reduce the number of total abdominal hysterectomies performed for benign gynecological indications. This study focused on exploring physician and patient factors impacting the utilization of hysterectomy clinical pathways.

Methods

An online survey with 24 questions was implemented to explore physicians’ attitudes and perceived barriers toward implementing the pathway. A survey consisting of 27 questions was developed for patients to determine the utility of a pathway-based educational tool for making surgery decisions and to measure satisfaction with the information provided. Descriptive statistics were used to describe survey results, while thematic analysis was performed on verbal feedback submitted by respondents.

Results

Physician respondents found the clinical pathway to be practical, beneficial to patients, and up-to-date with the latest evidence-based literature. Key barriers to the use of the pathway that were identified by physicians included perceived waste of time, inappropriateness for some of the patient groups, improper incentive structure, and excessive bureaucracy surrounding the process. Overall, patient respondents were satisfied with the tool and found it to be helpful with the decision-making process of choosing a hysterectomy route.

Conclusions

Physicians and patients found the developed tools to be practical and beneficial. Findings of this study will help to use pathways as a unifying framework to shape future care of patients needing hysterectomy and add value to their care. Article Details Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms: - The Author retains copyright in the Work, where the term “Work” shall include all digital objects that may result in subsequent electronic publication or distribution. - Upon acceptance of the Work, the author shall grant to the Publisher the right of first publication of the Work. - The Author shall grant to the Publisher and its agents the nonexclusive perpetual right and license to publish, archive, and make accessible the Work in whole or in part in all forms of media now or hereafter known under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License or its equivalent, which, for the avoidance of doubt, allows others to copy, distribute, and transmit the Work under the following conditions: - Attribution—other users must attribute the Work in the manner specified by the author as indicated on the journal Web site; - The Author is able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the nonexclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the Work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), as long as there is provided in the document an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal. - Authors are permitted and encouraged to post online a prepublication manuscript (but not the Publisher’s final formatted PDF version of the Work) in institutional repositories or on their Websites prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work. Any such posting made before acceptance and publication of the Work shall be updated upon publication to include a reference to the Publisher-assigned DOI (Digital Object Identifier) and a link to the online abstract for the final published Work in the Journal. - Upon Publisher’s request, the Author agrees to furnish promptly to Publisher, at the Author’s own expense, written evidence of the permissions, licenses, and consents for use of third-party material included within the Work, except as determined by Publisher to be covered by the principles of Fair Use. - The Author represents and warrants that: - the Work is the Author’s original work; - the Author has not transferred, and will not transfer, exclusive rights in the Work to any third party; - the Work is not pending review or under consideration by another publisher; - the Work has not previously been published; - the Work contains no misrepresentation or infringement of the Work or property of other authors or third parties; and - the Work contains no libel, invasion of privacy, or other unlawful matter. - The Author agrees to indemnify and hold Publisher harmless from Author’s breach of the representations and warranties contained in Paragraph 6 above, as well as any claim or proceeding relating to Publisher’s use and publication of any content contained in the Work, including third-party content. Revised 7/16/2018. Revision Description: Removed outdated link.

References

CDC. Inpatient Surgery. CDC/National Center for Health Statistics. http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/fastats/inpatient-surgery.htm. Accessed September 24, 2017. Wright JD, Herzog TJ, Tsui J, et al. Nationwide trends in the performance of inpatient hysterectomy in the United States. Obstet Gynecol. 2013;122(2 Pt 1):233-241. Wu JM, Wechter ME, Geller EJ, Nguyen TV, Visco AG. Hysterectomy rates in the United States, 2003. Obstet Gynecol. 2007;110(5):1091-1095. Sanei-Moghaddam A, Ma T, Goughnour SL, et al. Changes in Hysterectomy Trends After the Implementation of a Clinical Pathway. Obstetrics and gynecology. 2016;127(1):139-147. Gandaglia G, Ghani KR, Sood A, et al. Effect of minimally invasive surgery on the risk for surgical site infections: results from the National Surgical Quality Improvement Program (NSQIP) Database. JAMA Surg. 2014;149(10):1039-1044. AAGL. AAGL position statement: route of hysterectomy to treat benign uterine disease. J Minim Invasive Gynecol. 2011;18(1):1-3. ACOG. ACOG Committee Opinion No. 444: choosing the route of hysterectomy for benign disease. Obstet Gynecol. 2009;114(5):1156-1158. Pearson S. Et tu, critical pathways? Am J Med. 1999;107:397-398. Rotter T, Kinsman L, James E, et al. Clinical pathways: effects on professional practice, patient outcomes, length of stay and hospital costs. The Cochrane database of systematic reviews. 2010(3):Cd006632. Hripcsak G, Ryan PB, Duke JD, et al. Characterizing treatment pathways at scale using the OHDSI network. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2016;113(27):7329-7336. Mansuria SM CJ, Edwards R, Sanei Moghaddam A, Ma T, Linkov F. Changes in Hysterectomy Trends and Patient Outcomes Following the Implementation of a Clinical Pathway. Obstet Gynecol. 2016;127:1-3s. Healthwise Incorporated. 2016; http://www.healthwise.org/about.aspx. Accessed September 24, 2017. Qualtrics Survey Service. 2015; http://technology.pitt.edu/service/qualtrics-survey-service. Accessed September 24, 2017. Braun V, Clarke, V. Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qual Res Psychol. 2006;3:77-101. O'Connor AM, Tugwell P, Wells GA, et al. A decision aid for women considering hormone therapy after menopause: decision support framework and evaluation. Patient Educ Couns. 1998;33(3):267-279. Tariman JD, Berry DL, Cochrane B, Doorenbos A, Schepp K. Preferred and actual participation roles during health care decision making in persons with cancer: a systematic review. Ann Oncol. 2010;21(6):1145-1151. Lenz R, Blaser R, Beyer M, et al. IT support for clinical pathways--lessons learned. Int J Med Inform. 2007;76 Suppl 3:S397-402.

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