Quantitative gamma-ray imaging with coded aperture method

preprint OA: closed CC-BY-4.0
📄 Open PDF Full text JSON View at publisher

Abstract

Abstract The radiation imaging and intensity quantification of radioactive material is attracting increasing attention in numerous applications including radiological source investigation, radiation safety, nuclear security, nuclear facility maintenance and decommissioning. Here, quantitative intensity measurement of the far-field radioactive source is achieved by gamma-ray imaging, which is based on the conventional mask-antimask coded aperture approach. A multi-sensor radiation imaging system that fuses gamma-ray images, optical pictures, and 3D point clouds into a single vision is what we have created. Without the use of a mobile platform for numerous measurements or trajectory data, it is possible to simultaneously and in real time obtain the intensity and distribution of radioactive sources. In order to demonstrate the exceptional noise-resistant nature of the proposed quantitative gamma-ray imaging technique in the presence of interfering radiation, we present experimental results of point-like sources and actual nuclear power plant scenarios. This encourages further possibilities for widespread coded aperture applications. Incidentally, the system we designed offers a highly promising solution for the upgrade of existing coded aperture cameras.
Full text 17,198 characters · extracted from preprint-html · click to expand
Quantitative gamma-ray imaging with coded aperture method | Research Square window.SnipcartSettings = { analytics: { enabled: false } }; (function() { var accessVector = localStorage.getItem('access_vector') || ''; window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; if (accessVector) { window.dataLayer.push({ user: { profile: { profileInfo: { snid: accessVector } } } }); } })(); (function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start':new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src='https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f);})(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-K279D39R'); Browse Preprints In Review Journals COVID-19 Preprints AJE Video Bytes Research Tools Research Promotion AJE Professional Editing AJE Rubriq About Preprint Platform In Review Editorial Policies Our Team Advisory Board Help Center Sign In Submit a Preprint Cite Share Download PDF Article Quantitative gamma-ray imaging with coded aperture method Xiuzuo Liang, Shihan Yang, Haoyan Liu, Xianchao Huang, Jianwei Li, and 10 more This is a preprint; it has not been peer reviewed by a journal. https://doi.org/ 10.21203/rs.3.rs-5789219/v1 This work is licensed under a CC BY 4.0 License Status: Published Journal Publication published 26 Apr, 2025 Read the published version in Scientific Reports → Version 1 posted 8 You are reading this latest preprint version Abstract The radiation imaging and intensity quantification of radioactive material is attracting increasing attention in numerous applications including radiological source investigation, radiation safety, nuclear security, nuclear facility maintenance and decommissioning. Here, quantitative intensity measurement of the far-field radioactive source is achieved by gamma-ray imaging, which is based on the conventional mask-antimask coded aperture approach. A multi-sensor radiation imaging system that fuses gamma-ray images, optical pictures, and 3D point clouds into a single vision is what we have created. Without the use of a mobile platform for numerous measurements or trajectory data, it is possible to simultaneously and in real time obtain the intensity and distribution of radioactive sources. In order to demonstrate the exceptional noise-resistant nature of the proposed quantitative gamma-ray imaging technique in the presence of interfering radiation, we present experimental results of point-like sources and actual nuclear power plant scenarios. This encourages further possibilities for widespread coded aperture applications. Incidentally, the system we designed offers a highly promising solution for the upgrade of existing coded aperture cameras. Physical sciences/Physics/Techniques and instrumentation Physical sciences/Physics/Techniques and instrumentation/Imaging techniques Full Text Additional Declarations No competing interests reported. Cite Share Download PDF Status: Published Journal Publication published 26 Apr, 2025 Read the published version in Scientific Reports → Version 1 posted Editorial decision: Accepted 02 Apr, 2025 Reviews received at journal 02 Apr, 2025 Reviews received at journal 28 Mar, 2025 Reviewers agreed at journal 28 Mar, 2025 Reviewers agreed at journal 27 Mar, 2025 Reviewers invited by journal 26 Mar, 2025 Submission checks completed at journal 23 Mar, 2025 First submitted to journal 18 Mar, 2025 You are reading this latest preprint version Research Square lets you share your work early, gain feedback from the community, and start making changes to your manuscript prior to peer review in a journal. As a division of Research Square Company, we’re committed to making research communication faster, fairer, and more useful. We do this by developing innovative software and high quality services for the global research community. Our growing team is made up of researchers and industry professionals working together to solve the most critical problems facing scientific publishing. Also discoverable on Platform About Our Team In Review Editorial Policies Advisory Board Help Center Resources Author Services Accessibility API Access RSS feed Manage Cookie Preferences © Research Square 2026 | ISSN 2693-5015 (online) Privacy Policy Terms of Service Do Not Sell My Personal Information {"props":{"pageProps":{"initialData":{"identity":"rs-5789219","acceptedTermsAndConditions":true,"allowDirectSubmit":false,"archivedVersions":[],"articleType":"Article","associatedPublications":[],"authors":[{"id":434058851,"identity":"9e107406-fbf8-46e0-9239-0a7cf87136cc","order_by":0,"name":"Xiuzuo Liang","email":"","orcid":"","institution":"Beijing Engineering Research Center of Radiographic Techniques and Equipment, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049","correspondingAuthor":false,"prefix":"","firstName":"Xiuzuo","middleName":"","lastName":"Liang","suffix":""},{"id":434058852,"identity":"46a8014f-5822-4d14-9e8a-a44d883d8647","order_by":1,"name":"Shihan Yang","email":"","orcid":"","institution":"Beijing Engineering Research Center of Radiographic Techniques and Equipment, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049","correspondingAuthor":false,"prefix":"","firstName":"Shihan","middleName":"","lastName":"Yang","suffix":""},{"id":434058853,"identity":"8ad3fbce-f00a-4b39-9bb9-379f06b910d6","order_by":2,"name":"Haoyan Liu","email":"","orcid":"","institution":"Beijing Engineering Research Center of Radiographic Techniques and Equipment, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049","correspondingAuthor":false,"prefix":"","firstName":"Haoyan","middleName":"","lastName":"Liu","suffix":""},{"id":434058854,"identity":"c2bc20b6-c6d5-403d-a6ff-a2717fa00859","order_by":3,"name":"Xianchao Huang","email":"","orcid":"","institution":"Beijing Engineering Research Center of Radiographic Techniques and Equipment, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049","correspondingAuthor":false,"prefix":"","firstName":"Xianchao","middleName":"","lastName":"Huang","suffix":""},{"id":434058855,"identity":"bb5dd03e-60ad-405e-9781-98170e5990df","order_by":4,"name":"Jianwei Li","email":"","orcid":"","institution":"Shandong Nuclear Power Company Ltd., Yantai 265116","correspondingAuthor":false,"prefix":"","firstName":"Jianwei","middleName":"","lastName":"Li","suffix":""},{"id":434058856,"identity":"ed915108-4a27-4743-9a57-03f2a21441fe","order_by":5,"name":"Yingjie Wang","email":"","orcid":"","institution":"Beijing Engineering Research Center of Radiographic Techniques and Equipment, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049","correspondingAuthor":false,"prefix":"","firstName":"Yingjie","middleName":"","lastName":"Wang","suffix":""},{"id":434058857,"identity":"651e0576-1e05-4c70-8e3b-1e3b2c890646","order_by":6,"name":"Tingting Hu","email":"","orcid":"","institution":"Beijing Engineering Research Center of Radiographic Techniques and Equipment, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049","correspondingAuthor":false,"prefix":"","firstName":"Tingting","middleName":"","lastName":"Hu","suffix":""},{"id":434058859,"identity":"89a94108-c238-4565-a5a0-44ad3124969f","order_by":7,"name":"Shuangquan Liu","email":"","orcid":"","institution":"Beijing Engineering Research Center of Radiographic Techniques and Equipment, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049","correspondingAuthor":false,"prefix":"","firstName":"Shuangquan","middleName":"","lastName":"Liu","suffix":""},{"id":434058861,"identity":"c843e90c-139e-4117-a0e1-57bc44949ac7","order_by":8,"name":"Xinmeng Liu","email":"","orcid":"","institution":"Jinan Laboratory of Applied Nuclear Science, Jinan 250131","correspondingAuthor":false,"prefix":"","firstName":"Xinmeng","middleName":"","lastName":"Liu","suffix":""},{"id":434058863,"identity":"c515af69-c77f-4266-a6be-0fac7683a12e","order_by":9,"name":"Xuanhou Hu","email":"","orcid":"","institution":"Beijing Engineering Research Center of Radiographic Techniques and Equipment, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049","correspondingAuthor":false,"prefix":"","firstName":"Xuanhou","middleName":"","lastName":"Hu","suffix":""},{"id":434058864,"identity":"f12bfb9a-8c46-4dfe-99ae-45eaf0161a16","order_by":10,"name":"Xiaoming Wang","email":"","orcid":"","institution":"Beijing Engineering Research Center of Radiographic Techniques and Equipment, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049","correspondingAuthor":false,"prefix":"","firstName":"Xiaoming","middleName":"","lastName":"Wang","suffix":""},{"id":434058865,"identity":"f887b748-142c-492e-8dc0-e899d361925e","order_by":11,"name":"Zhiming Zhang","email":"","orcid":"","institution":"Beijing Engineering Research Center of Radiographic Techniques and Equipment, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049","correspondingAuthor":false,"prefix":"","firstName":"Zhiming","middleName":"","lastName":"Zhang","suffix":""},{"id":434058866,"identity":"d32dbad0-eaf1-4c1d-a344-50e182012b83","order_by":12,"name":"Cunfeng Wei","email":"","orcid":"","institution":"Beijing Engineering Research Center of Radiographic Techniques and Equipment, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049","correspondingAuthor":false,"prefix":"","firstName":"Cunfeng","middleName":"","lastName":"Wei","suffix":""},{"id":434058867,"identity":"d4681873-ee79-4a81-be1b-4aced722c351","order_by":13,"name":"Lei Shuai","email":"data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAZAAAAAyAQMAAABI0h/eAAAABlBMVEX///8AAABVwtN+AAAACXBIWXMAAA7EAAAOxAGVKw4bAAAAwElEQVRIiWNgGAWjYDACCSBOKLDhMSBRi0EaqVoYDA4zEK9FfnaP4YcHBudlzNl7DzD8qGGQNyekxeDOGWOJBIPbPJY95xIYe44xGO5sIKRFIscArMXgRo4BA28D0F8HCDlsRo7xjwSDczwG998YMP4lRgvDjRwzoC0HgLbwGDATZYvBjbQyiwSDZB6DM3kJh2WOSRhuIOyw5M03f1TY2RscP3vw4ZsaG3nCDkMAHoYD0GgiQcsoGAWjYBSMAqwAAF5aPH0aoauzAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC","orcid":"","institution":"Beijing Engineering Research Center of Radiographic Techniques and Equipment, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049","correspondingAuthor":true,"prefix":"","firstName":"Lei","middleName":"","lastName":"Shuai","suffix":""},{"id":434058868,"identity":"0b69c983-5773-4c3e-ac18-b5c7a7024864","order_by":14,"name":"Long Wei","email":"","orcid":"","institution":"Beijing Engineering Research Center of Radiographic Techniques and Equipment, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049","correspondingAuthor":false,"prefix":"","firstName":"Long","middleName":"","lastName":"Wei","suffix":""}],"badges":[],"createdAt":"2025-01-08 12:53:25","currentVersionCode":1,"declarations":"","doi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-5789219/v1","doiUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-5789219/v1","draftVersion":[],"editorialEvents":[{"content":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-97206-w","type":"published","date":"2025-04-26T15:57:33+00:00"}],"editorialNote":"","failedWorkflow":false,"files":[{"id":81569830,"identity":"9619662a-9377-4946-869b-1acd2fcc8476","added_by":"auto","created_at":"2025-04-28 16:11:44","extension":"pdf","order_by":1,"title":"","display":"","copyAsset":false,"role":"manuscript-pdf","size":1318860,"visible":true,"origin":"","legend":"","description":"","filename":"QuantitativegammarayimagingwithcodedaperturemethodlxzSR3.pdf","url":"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-5789219/v1_covered_5db4b2f6-85cc-41da-a4ca-b977250b0941.pdf"}],"financialInterests":"No competing interests reported.","formattedTitle":"Quantitative gamma-ray imaging with coded aperture method","fulltext":[],"fulltextSource":"","fullText":"","funders":[],"hasAdminPriorityOnWorkflow":false,"hasManuscriptDocX":false,"hasOptedInToPreprint":true,"hasPassedJournalQc":"","hasAnyPriority":false,"hideJournal":false,"highlight":"","institution":"","isAcceptedByJournal":true,"isAuthorSuppliedPdf":true,"isDeskRejected":"","isHiddenFromSearch":false,"isInQc":false,"isInWorkflow":false,"isPdf":true,"isPdfUpToDate":true,"isWithdrawnOrRetracted":false,"journal":{"display":true,"email":"[email protected]","identity":"scientific-reports","isNatureJournal":false,"hasQc":true,"allowDirectSubmit":false,"externalIdentity":"scirep","sideBox":"Learn more about [Scientific Reports](http://www.nature.com/srep/)","snPcode":"","submissionUrl":"","title":"Scientific Reports","twitterHandle":"","acdcEnabled":true,"dfaEnabled":true,"editorialSystem":"stoa","reportingPortfolio":"Scientific Reports","inReviewEnabled":true,"inReviewRevisionsEnabled":true},"keywords":"","lastPublishedDoi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-5789219/v1","lastPublishedDoiUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-5789219/v1","license":{"name":"CC BY 4.0","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"},"manuscriptAbstract":"The radiation imaging and intensity quantification of radioactive material is attracting increasing attention in numerous applications including radiological source investigation, radiation safety, nuclear security, nuclear facility maintenance and decommissioning. Here, quantitative intensity measurement of the far-field radioactive source is achieved by gamma-ray imaging, which is based on the conventional mask-antimask coded aperture approach. A multi-sensor radiation imaging system that fuses gamma-ray images, optical pictures, and 3D point clouds into a single vision is what we have created. Without the use of a mobile platform for numerous measurements or trajectory data, it is possible to simultaneously and in real time obtain the intensity and distribution of radioactive sources. In order to demonstrate the exceptional noise-resistant nature of the proposed quantitative gamma-ray imaging technique in the presence of interfering radiation, we present experimental results of point-like sources and actual nuclear power plant scenarios. This encourages further possibilities for widespread coded aperture applications. Incidentally, the system we designed offers a highly promising solution for the upgrade of existing coded aperture cameras.","manuscriptTitle":"Quantitative gamma-ray imaging with coded aperture method","msid":"","msnumber":"","nonDraftVersions":[{"code":1,"date":"2025-03-27 09:19:36","doi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-5789219/v1","editorialEvents":[{"type":"communityComments","content":0},{"type":"decision","content":"Accepted","date":"2025-04-02T18:15:08+00:00","index":"","fulltext":""},{"type":"editorInvitedReview","content":"","date":"2025-04-02T07:38:45+00:00","index":"hide","fulltext":""},{"type":"editorInvitedReview","content":"","date":"2025-03-28T09:41:08+00:00","index":"hide","fulltext":""},{"type":"reviewerAgreed","content":"281523945769933291938614630466493173409","date":"2025-03-28T07:55:07+00:00","index":"hide","fulltext":""},{"type":"reviewerAgreed","content":"311532905917809121689764508438758149408","date":"2025-03-27T13:12:44+00:00","index":"hide","fulltext":""},{"type":"reviewersInvited","content":"","date":"2025-03-26T04:15:30+00:00","index":"","fulltext":""},{"type":"checksComplete","content":"","date":"2025-03-23T07:14:15+00:00","index":"","fulltext":""},{"type":"submitted","content":"Scientific Reports","date":"2025-03-18T08:19:35+00:00","index":"","fulltext":""}],"status":"published","journal":{"display":true,"email":"[email protected]","identity":"scientific-reports","isNatureJournal":false,"hasQc":true,"allowDirectSubmit":false,"externalIdentity":"scirep","sideBox":"Learn more about [Scientific Reports](http://www.nature.com/srep/)","snPcode":"","submissionUrl":"","title":"Scientific Reports","twitterHandle":"","acdcEnabled":true,"dfaEnabled":true,"editorialSystem":"stoa","reportingPortfolio":"Scientific Reports","inReviewEnabled":true,"inReviewRevisionsEnabled":true}}],"origin":"","ownerIdentity":"93f3f650-5e65-474e-9201-c8313dd75383","owner":[],"postedDate":"March 27th, 2025","published":true,"recentEditorialEvents":[],"rejectedJournal":[],"revision":"","amendment":"","status":"published-in-journal","subjectAreas":[{"id":46218570,"name":"Physical sciences/Physics/Techniques and instrumentation"},{"id":46218571,"name":"Physical sciences/Physics/Techniques and instrumentation/Imaging techniques"}],"tags":[],"updatedAt":"2025-04-28T16:05:21+00:00","versionOfRecord":{"articleIdentity":"rs-5789219","link":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-97206-w","journal":{"identity":"scientific-reports","isVorOnly":false,"title":"Scientific Reports"},"publishedOn":"2025-04-26 15:57:33","publishedOnDateReadable":"April 26th, 2025"},"versionCreatedAt":"2025-03-27 09:19:36","video":"","vorDoi":"10.1038/s41598-025-97206-w","vorDoiUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-97206-w","workflowStages":[]},"version":"v1","identity":"rs-5789219","journalConfig":"researchsquare"},"__N_SSP":true},"page":"/article/[identity]/[[...version]]","query":{"redirect":"/article/rs-5789219","identity":"rs-5789219","version":["v1"]},"buildId":"8U1c8b4HqxoKbykW_rLl7","isFallback":false,"isExperimentalCompile":false,"dynamicIds":[84888],"gssp":true,"scriptLoader":[]}

Text is read by the "Ask this paper" AI Q&A widget below. Extraction quality varies by source — PMC NXML preserves structure cleanly, OA-HTML may include some navigation residue, and OA-PDF can have broken hyphenation. The publisher copy (via DOI) is the canonical version.

My notes (saved in your browser only)

Ask this paper AI returns verbatim quotes from the full text · source: preprint-html

Answers must be backed by verbatim quotes from this paper's full text. Hallucinated quotes are dropped automatically; if no verbatim passage answers the question, we say so. How this works

Citation neighborhood (no data yet)

We don't have any in-corpus citations linked to this paper yet. This is a recent paper (2025) — citers typically take a year or two to land, and the OpenAlex reference graph may still be filling in.

Source provenance

europepmc
last seen: 2026-05-20T01:45:00.602351+00:00
unpaywall
last seen: 2026-05-27T02:00:06.600101+00:00
License: CC-BY-4.0