Low Back Pain Prevalence and Associated Factors among Nurses: Cross Sectional Study from Palestine

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Aim of study: This research aimed to evaluate the prevalence of low back pain among nurses in Nablus city and investigate the interplay between personal and work-related factors and the occurrence of low back pain in this population. Method : Employing a cross-sectional study design, we employed validated instruments, including the Nordic Musculoskeletal Disorder Questionnaire. The study encompassed 258 nursing employees from both the largest and smallest Ministry of Health (MOH) and private sector hospitals in Nablus city, West Bank, Palestine. Data were collected through a self-administered questionnaire. Result : A total of 258 nurses participated in the study, yielding a response rate of 98%. The current prevalence of Low Back Pain (LBP) was 82% (n = 212) throughout their life. Additionally, the prevalence of LBP in the 12 months preceding data collection was 78% (N = 201), 71% (N = 182) in the month leading up to the study, and 61% (N = 156) on the day of data collection. Conclusion : The study disclosed a high prevalence of low back pain among nurses, underscoring the urgency for effective solutions. These findings lay the groundwork for future, more comprehensive research to further illuminate this issue. Nurses Low back pain Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire prevalence Palestine Introduction Pain is an unpleasant sensory and emotional experience, or resembling that associated with actual or potential tissue damage, and it is considered a fifth vital sign for patients in a hospital, however, nurses are not free of pain and the most reported pain among nurses is low back pain (LBP) (Almaghrabi & Alsharif, 2021 ). LBP is one of the most frequent ailments requiring medical attention. It is a kind of musculoskeletal disorder (MSD) that occurs most frequently (Alnaami et al., 2019 ). LBP affects between 15% and 45% of the world's population as a whole (Parreira et al., 2018 ). Compared to the general population, work-related diseases and injuries are more common in healthcare settings (Almaghrabi & Alsharif, 2021 ). Compared to other health workers, nurses were found to have a six-time higher rate of back pain (Dawson et al., 2007 ), related to the nature of their work every year thousands of nurses in the world reported LBP and work with less efficiency, receive medical reports and/or retire early due to triggering factors such as providing patient care by bending forward for long durations, over-forcing/over-loading some body parts while repositioning patients, and sparing more time for patient care. In addition, over-workload, and frequent repetition of body movements and functions such as reaching up-forward, holding, clasping-hugging, and lifting and turning to prepare the ground for the emergence of this problem (Gaowgzeh, 2019 ). Low back pain in nurses at work may hinder their effectiveness in the clinical setting. It is believed that LBP directly affects the employment limits and attendance of nurses, who make up roughly one-third of the staff at each hospital and play a significant part in the health care system. Due to its severity, it is the main cause of job loss, changing work environments, absenteeism, taking sick leave, disability, use of healthcare resources, and limiting social and daily activities (Almaghrabi & Alsharif, 2021 ). This leads to a decrease in the quality of work, a decrease in the quality of life, an increase in the retirement rate, and the incidence of musculoskeletal disorders, In addition, the quality of patient care is also disrupted indirectly increasing the burden of work on other nurses in the same ward (Gilchrist & Pokorná, 2021 ). Preventing LBPs is an essential and fundamental right for nurses to work under healthy and safe conditions and so provide better support for patients and to increase work efficiency and performance quality, no study or statistics have been conducted in Palestine that shows the prevalence of low back pain among nurses or related. The current study aimed to identify the prevalence of LBP and its risk factors among nurses; and Investigate and explore the relationship between personal and work-related factors and the prevalence of low back pain among nurses. It would include information deemed helpful for developing interventional plans to reduce LBP among nurses. The findings of this study will be used as a baseline for future researchers, and as input for policymakers to diagnose the find efficient preventive measures and treatments. Literature review A study conducted by (Gonzalez et al., 2021 ) in Brazil revealed that the most commonly reported cause of disability among nurses was low back pain (LBP), and the prevalence of LBP was predicted to rise over the next few decades, especially in middle-income nations. One-year and lifetime prevalence was higher in women, obese individuals, sedentary and insufficiently active individuals, current smokers, individuals exposed to repetitive movements, individuals in a crouching or kneeling position, individuals dissatisfied with their jobs, individuals who were mild to moderately stressed, anxious, or depressed, and individuals with good, fair, or poor general health. People who carried weight and were exposed to standing situations had higher lifetime prevalence.(Gonzalez et al., 2021 ) A cross-sectional study conducted by (Gilchrist & Pokorná, 2021 ) Czech Republic research, examined how common low back pain (LBP) was among Czech registered nurses, as well as how often they used lifting assistance and ergonomics and explained that the most frequent occupational health issue experienced by nurses was low back discomfort and one of the primary responsibilities of nursing personnel was the frequent manual lifting of large objects, including patients, which causes compressive and shear pressures on the lower spine's vertebrae. About. The neck, shoulders, and upper back were the next most often reported pain-affected body parts, followed by the lower back, also nurses who used mechanical lifting assistance experienced much lower levels of back pain. Higher educated nurses were shown to be noticeably more likely to use mechanical patient-lifting apparatus in clinical practice. The study's conclusions demonstrate that LBP affects nurses frequently and has drawn attention to the absence of organizational safety practices and culture in clinical nursing practice. considerations for clinical practice(Gilchrist & Pokorná, 2021 ). The King Abdulaziz University Hospital conducted a cross-sectional study in 2020 on the prevalence of low back pain and associated risk factors among nurses. Data were collected using the Standardized Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire, and the result showed that the annual prevalence of LBP was 85.5%, the one-week prevalence was 53.6%, and the cumulative prevalence was 82.9%. Manual lifting of patients was substantially linked with LBP over the previous 12 months Surgical ward nurses had a greater prevalence of LBP. A little over 24.7% of them switched jobs, 11.9% required hospitalization, and 39.8% sought out medical attention. (Almaghrabi & Alsharif, 2021 ) In a study conducted by (Alshahrani, 2020 ) in Najran, Saudi Arabia, he discovered that among the many work-related variables, gender, place of employment, type of employment, and direct patient contact hours per week were significantly associated with low back pain. By assessing pain characteristics, he discovered that the majority (88.2%) of participants had mild to moderate localized back pain. (Alshahrani, 2020 ) A cross-sectional study using a self-administered questionnaire incorporating the Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire and the Dutch Musculoskeletal Questionnaire was conducted among 14,720 healthcare professionals in tertiary hospitals in China in 2019 to measure the relationship between psychological, ergonomic, organizational, and individual factors and Musculoskeletal disease (MSD). The study's findings revealed the prevalence of MSDs throughout 12 months in at least one part of the body for at least 24 hours. have sought medical attention for MSD and have had it for at least three months. The lower back had the greatest rates of workload (weekly work hours, lunch breaks), psychological factors (stress and psychological weariness), functional status, and comfort aspects have all been linked to MSDs. In terms of comfort issues, frequent trunk flexion, difficult or awkward lifting, and neck bending or twisting have all been linked to lower back MSDs. Long periods of walking or standing have been linked to MSDs of the knee (Dong et al., 2019 ). A cross-sectional study on low back pain was conducted by (Mijena et al., 2020 ) to determine the prevalence of the condition and risk factors associated with it among 404 randomly chosen nurses from the public hospitals in the Harari region. The study showed that the 12-month prevalence of low back pain was 38.1% and affected more women than men. Manual lifting of weights > 10 kg and working in an awkward position were factors significantly linked to low back pain in nurses.(Mijena et al., 2020 ) According to a study in Slovenia, the prevalence and incidence of low back pain among healthcare workers is significantly higher than that of the general population and is a significant risk factor for long-term illness. Therefore, this study explored the prevalence and risk factors for low back pain among nurses working in Slovenian hospitals. The findings showed that 85.9% of respondents had low back pain. Women's gender, age, length of employment, years in present position, shift work, and the number of nurses per shift were all pertinent risk variables. The ability to govern daily life, presenteeism with a negative impact on work, presenteeism and sustaining job productivity, the number of nurses per shift, and the age of the respondents were all components in the regression model that predicted low back pain(Skela-Savič et al., 2017 ). Increased incidence of low back pain in nurses with high patient care burden was studied in 2016 by (Shieh et al., 2016 ). To determine whether hospital nurses with a heavy patient care workload had an increase in the prevalence of low back pain (LBP), 567 (72.0%) registered nurses working in a Taiwanese medical facility responded to a structured, self-administered questionnaire and the results showed that higher risk of LBP when working for an additional hour each day. Nurses with 25 years of experience had the highest risk compared to those with 2 years of experience Additionally, nurses with chore duty obligations had a higher incidence of low back pain and other back-related conditions(Shieh et al., 2016 ). According to a study by(Sharma et al., 2016 ), low back pain (LBP) is a major contributor to disability and lost workdays (LWDs), and missed workdays among nurses can result in staff shortages, endangering the quality of patient care. 65 percent (n = 72) of the sample reported having low back pain, and both constancy of pain and having low back pain as a problem that was alleviated by rest were significantly associated with the number of lost work days, while maximum and average low back pain intensity were only weakly associated. The results of this study offer significant new information on what is (and equally important, what is not) linked to nurses with low back pain missing workdays. (Sharma et al., 2016 ) Vera Yin Bing Yip's study in Hong Kong/China studied the links between work activities, work stress, sedentary lifestyle, and new low back pain, and found that the likelihood of low back pain increased quickly with larger quantities of physical work and psychological stress. Sedentary leisure time activities were not linked to new low back pain, while 56 nurses (38.9%) reported suffering new low back pain. The results of this study indicate that low back pain is a widespread issue among Hong Kong's nurses. (Yip, 2004 ) At Hamad General Hospital, Doha, Qatar, 254 nurses from various wards and departments participated in a cross-sectional survey over two months. Data on five different measures of LBP, its medical and occupational repercussions, and individual/lifestyle and work-related risk factors of LBP were gathered using a self-administered modified Nordic questionnaire. The results of this study generally support the high prevalence of back pain among nurses, Although LBP is common among nurses at HGH and has to be actively addressed, it was not the main reason for sick leave. Lower back discomfort can be prevented by taking preventive steps, such as scheduling adequate rest periods, participating in sports activity programs, and attending instructional programs on good body mechanics (Abolfotouh et al., 2015 ). In a study conducted by Alshahrani ( 2020 ) Validity and reliability of an online extended version of the NMQ-E2 to assess the physical fitness of nurses, the intensity and impact of musculoskeletal symptoms in occupational groups have been evaluated using the Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire. In nursing students, the validity of a previous extended version for paper-based, self-administration was established. Questions on the age at which symptoms first appeared were trustworthy, with low mean standard errors of measurement and high mean intraclass correlation coefficients. The majority of the prevalence questions and 99% of the severity/impact questions had disagreements of 10% or less, indicating that overall, questions had high mean strengths of agreement and proportions of observed agreement(Alshahrani, 2020 ) In Taiwan, 244 females participated in a cross-sectional study. Data on five distinct m measures of LBP, as well as information on demographic, physical, and psychosocial characteristics, were gathered using a self-administered questionnaire that included the Nordic questionnaire and Karasek's job content questionnaire. At least one high-risk patient-handling task and one psychosocial element were shown to be associated with each LBP-related measure, even though repeated logistic regression analyses showed that the risk factors differed with different measures of LBP. Three risk factors were consistently linked to several measures of LBP, including manual patient transfers between bed, wheelchair, and bath cart, perceived physical exertion, and psychological demands. (Feng et al., 2007 ) Methods Study design For this research, a cross-sectional quantitative design was used to estimate the prevalence of low back pain among nurses and to investigate and explore the relationship between personal and work-related factors and the prevalence of low back pain among nurses. Site and setting The participants were recruited from the two largest and smallest MOH and private sector hospitals in Nablus city in West Bank of Palestine, (Rafedia Hospital, Al-Watani Hospital) (An-Najah National University Hospital, Al-Arabi Specialized Hospital) the selection was based on bed numbers. Populations and Sample Size The convenience sampling method was applied to recruit the required number of nurses from four hospitals in the city of Nablus. The sample size was calculated using the Raosoft formula with a 50% proportion, 5% margin of error and 10 % added as drop rate and 98% response rate. The net sample size was 275 with 15 nurses excluded after they participated in the pilot study and two questionnaires were removed because they were partially filled, therefore the number of participants who were included in this study was 258(Raosoft, 2004). Inclusion criteria The target population includes all qualified nurses who are registered at the Palestinian Nursing Association Nurse (RNs) Exclusion criteria Participants were excluded if they suffered from LBP as a result of previous deformities in the back, or backache because of malignancy, or congenital problems, pregnant nurses. Data Collection After obtaining the ethical approval, a self-administered questionnaire was distributed to nurses from different specialties and positions. The purpose of the study was explained to the participants and then they filled them. Instrument The questionnaire consisted of two parts, in part one the participants gave information about their sociodemographic and participants' work characteristics such as their department, the number of hours they work during the week, whether there is a sufficient number of nursing staff in case the patient's position, and is the area of the place enough to change the patient's positions. Part two reflected the Standardized Nordic Questionnaire (NMQ-E2) which consists of 17 questions (12 Yes/NO questions and 5 multiple-choice) with the approval of its author (Pugh et al., 2015). The Nordic scale is a questionnaire that explains cumulative life prevalence, yearly prevalence, and one-week prevalence of LBP. Moreover, the questionnaire demonstrates the consequences of LBP, such as hospitalization, change of jobs or duties, visits to a doctor or physiotherapist, and reduced activity during the last 12 months. The NMQ is a valid and reliable instrument (Kuorinka et al., 1987) . Regarding the severity of symptoms, the respondents were asked if they had trouble (ache, pain, discomfort) in their lower back. if they have had visit hospitalized because of low back trouble in the last 12 months and last 4 months and today? if they have had any musculoskeletal trouble in the last 12 months, during the last 4 months, and on the day of today of data collection. Section 2: additional questions relating to the impact on activities, if had change jobs or duties (even temporarily) because of low back trouble. If low back trouble caused you to reduce your work activity (at home or away from home) during last the 12 months? What is the total length of time that low back pain trouble has prevented you from doing your normal work? Is low back trouble caused by reducing your leisure activity during the last 12 months? Section 3: Related to works Think low back trouble is related to your present work? If reported the trouble to the employer. Variables Independent variables: Gender (male, female), Age, Smoking (yes, no), Number of years of clinical experience, Presence of supportive measures (yes, No), BMI Body mass index: is the measure currently used to specify adult anthropometric height/weight features and group them into subgroups(Kim et al., 2016) Operationally it is defined as a person’s weight in kilograms divided by height in meters square. In this study, the researcher refers to the following classification: < 18.5 = underweight 18.5–24.99= normal ≥ 25.0 = overweight/ obesity (Abolfotouh et al., 2015) Dependent variables: Low back pain which is used to describe discomfort felt at least once a month between the lower costal margins and gluteal folds, with or without radiating pain into the leg to below the knee (Ovayolu et al., 2014). The Nordic scale designed by 1987 (Kuorinka et al., 1987), was used to operationalize the definition of low back pain Data analysis The Data were analyzed using the IBM Statistical Package for Social Science Program version 25 (SPSS). Descriptive statistics in terms of frequencies was used to describe nurses' demographics, work-related data, and LBP prevalence, meanwhile, the Chi-square test was applied to find the relationship between LBP and nurse's personal demographics and work-related factors. Validity and Reliability The tool is valid and reliable in many studies in many languages such as Portugal and Indonesian(Namnik et al., 2016) (Choobineh et al., 2013), Cronbach's alpha values >0.85 were considered good to excellent. It suggests a high level of internal consistency, resulting in highly consistent questions, and that the findings can be generalized to the entire population of Palestinian nurses, they were established by taking recommendations from our supervisor who holds degrees in the fields of nursing. Therefore, after the audit, there is nothing to add Pilot study A pilot study was conducted on a convenience sample of 20 nurses that were chosen from hospitals in our study to know the time needed to fill the questionnaire and found the average of time 10 min, to assess the clarity of statements understandability the English, and if any discrepancies or inquiries to modify it, this pilot sample are not included to the study sample, and the feedback was requested, then we insert them into the study. Ethical Consideration First, the approval for this study was obtained from the Institutional Review Board (Nsg. Oct.2022/26) in the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences at An-Najah National University. After the approval, the questionnaires were distributed to nurses with the inclusion of informed consent that explains the purpose of the study, inclusion, and exclusion criteria, as well as ensuring confidentiality and anonymity of data, and they were collected from nurses for research purposes only, and that participation is voluntary. Also, it explained that participants can withdraw from the study at any time without the need to explain the reason, and can access the results of the study when complete. Results Socio-demographic characteristics of study participants A total of 258 nurses fully completed the distributed questionnaire with a response rate of 98 %. More than half of nurses aged below 30 years 66% (N=158). Male and female were nearly equal (N= 130, 128) respectively. Regarding marital status 66% (N= 169) of the participants were married, and 170 nurses were certified with Bachelor's degrees, concerning work experience 47 % (N=122) nurses have had work experience of one to five years, 35 % (N=90) nurses have had work experience between six to ten year of experience. Concerning the number of working hours, more than half of the nurses work between 40 to 31 hours per week. The presence of medical or surgical history was reported by 27 %(N= 70 ) nurses and 64 % (N= 166) were not smokers. (See table 1) Table 1: Socio-demographic characteristics of study participants. Variables (N= 258) Frequency % Age 20 -25 years 66 25.6 26-30 years 92 35.7 31-35 years 89 34.5 36- 40 years 11 4.3 Gender Female 128 49.6 Male 130 50.4 Marital Status Single 89 34.5 Married 169 65.5 Educational level Diploma 64 24.8 Bachelor degree 170 65.9 Postgraduate 24 9.3 Nurse specialty Medical Ward 49 19.0 Surgical Ward 34 13.2 Operation Room 3 1.2 Intensive Care Unit 53 20.5 Coronary Care Unit 14 5.4 Pediatric Ward 23 8.9 Day Care Unit 12 4.7 Dialysis 22 8.5 Emergency 44 17.1 Others 4 1.6 Work experience 10 years 17 6.6 Working hours per week 20-30 hours 11 4.3 31-35 hours 36 14.0 36- 40 hours 146 56.6 41- 45 hours 57 22.1 46 -50 hours 8 3.1 Presence of past medical and surgical history Yes 70 27.1 No 188 72.9 Smoking Yes 92 35.7 No 166 64.3 Presence of supportive material for changing the patient's position in the department Yes 125 48.4 No 133 51.6 The sufficiency of medical staff to change patients' position Yes 166 64.3 No 92 35.7 Adequate space to change the patient's position Yes 159 61.6 No 99 38.4 Prevalence of low back pain Among the participants, 82 % (N= 212) of nurses reported the presence of LBP throughout their life, while the prevalence of LBP in the previous 12 months before data collection was 78 % (N=201), 71%(N=182 ) in the last month before one month of commencing the study, and 61 % (N= 156 ) was the prevalence of LBP at the day of data collection. Associated factors with LBP Table 2 displays the association between LBP and the demographic characteristics of the nurses who participated in this study. The education level was statistically significantly associated with the prevalence of LBP with 81.25 % of the nurses at the diploma level reported to have LBP, 80.0% of the nurses at the bachelor level had LBP, and nearly half of the post-graduate nurses had LBP (P= 0.013). LBP also was significantly statistically associated with hospitalization with 86.23 % of the nurses with LBP within 12 months being hospitalized, and 37. 25% of them had pain that lasted for less than one day, 83.46 % had pain that lasted for one to seven days, 100% of those who had LBP had pain that lasted between eight and 30 days and those who had persistent pain represented 88.89 % of the nurses with LBP (p= 0.000). Among those who reported taking pain relievers, 90.98% of the nurses also reported that they had LBP during the last 2 months and 88.39 % of the nurses indicated that they had LBP and have visited a doctor, physiotherapy, or other specialist because of pain. Additionally, 87.37% had taken sick leave from work because of LBP, 91.86 % had LBP and changed their position or duties because of LBP and 90.24% had LBP and reported a reduction in their activities ( p < 0.05). LBP prevented nurses from doing normal work and activities with 84.96 % of nurses having LBP that restricted their activities for one to seven days and 92.86 % had LBP that prevented them from doing normal activities for more than 30 days (p= 0.000). Concerning reporting LBP to employers, 87.07% of nurses with LBP have reported their pain to their employers and 87.24% related their LBP to their current work (p = 0.001). The BMI, years of experience, age, gender, marital status, nurses' specialty, BMI, Number of years of experience, number of working hours per year, presence of past medical and surgical history, being a smoker, presence of supportive measurements, and sufficiency of staff and environmental space to change patients' position all were not associated with LBP (p > 0.05). As seen in the Table 2 below. Table 2: associated factors with LBP Variables Total (N= 258) Low Back Pain* P** value n (%) Yes n=201 (%) No n= 57 (%) Age 20 -25 years 66 (25.6%) 78.8% 21.2% 0.954 26-30 years 92 (35.7%) 76.1% 23.9% 31-35 years 89 (34.5%) 78.7% 21.3% 36- 40 years 11 (4.3%) 81.8% 18.1% Gender Female 128 (49.6%) 78.1% 21.9% 0.933 Male 130 (50.4%) 77.7 % 22.3 % Marital Status Single 89 (34.5%) 79.8% 20.22% 0.600 Married 169 (65.5%) 76.9% 23.07 % Educational level Diploma 64 (24.8%) 81.25% 18.75 % 0.013 Bachelor degree 170 (65.9%) 80.0% 20.0% Postgraduate 24 (9.3%) 54.16% 45.8% Nurse specialty Medical Ward 49 (19.0%) 81.6% 18.37% 0.493 Surgical Ward 34 (13.2%) 85.29% 14.70% Operation Room 3 (1.2%) 100% 0.0% Intensive Care Unit 53 (20.5%) 77.36% 22.64% Coronary Care Unit 14 (5.4%) 85.71% 14.3% Pediatric Ward 23 (8.9%) 82.61% 17.39% Day Care Unit 12 (4.7%) 75.0% 25.0% Dialysis 22 (8.5%) 77.27% 22.72% Emergency 44 (17.1%) 63.63% 36.36% Others 4 (1.6%) 75.0% 25.0% BMI 25.0 78.36% 21.64% Work experience 10 years 17 (6.6%) 70.6% 29.41% Working hours per week 20-30 hours 11 (4.3%) 81.81% 18.18% 0.376 31-35 hours 36 (14.0%) 88.89% 11.11% 36- 40 hours 146 (56.6%) 73.97% 26.02% 41- 45 hours 57 (22.1%) 80.70% 19.29% 46 -50 hours 8 (3.1%) 75% 25.0% Presence of past medical and surgical history Yes 70 (27.1%) 84.29% 15.71% 0.132 No 188 (72.9%) 75.53% 24.47% Smoking Yes 92 (35.7%) 75.0% 25.0% 0.402 No 166 (64.3%) 79.51% 20.48% Presence of supportive material for changing the patient's position in the department Yes 125 (48.4%) 82.4% 17.6% 0.092 No 133 (51.6%) 73.68% 26.31% The sufficiency of medical staff to change patients' position Yes 166 (64.3%) 77.71% 22.29% 0.919 No 92 (35.7%) 7.26% 21.73% Adequate space to change the patient's position Yes 159 (61.6%) 76.73% 23.27% 0.563 No 99 (38.4%) 79.79% 20.20% Being hospitalized because of low back pain Yes 109 (42.2%) 86.23% 13.76% 0.006 No 149 (57.8%) 71.81% 28.18% Length of time having low back pain during the last 12 months 30 days but not every day 28 (10.9%) 96.43% 3.5% Every day 18 (7.0%) 88.89% 11.11% Having low back pain at any time during the last month Yes 182 (70.5%) No 76 (29.5%) Having low back pain on the day of data collection Yes 156 (60.5%) No 102 (39.5%) Having medication to relieve Low back pain during the last 12 months Yes 133 (51.6%) 90.98% 9.022% 0.000 No 125 (48.4%) 64.0% 36.0% Visiting doctor, physiotherapist, or other specialist because of low back pain in the 12 months Yes 112 (43.4%) 88.39% 11.61% 0.000 No 146 (56.6%) 69.86% 30.14% Taking sick leave formwork because of low back pain Yes 95 (36.8%) 87.37% 12.63% 0.005 No 163 (63.2%) 72.39% 27.61% Changing position or duties because of low back pain Yes 86 (33.3%) 91.86 % 8.14% 0.000 No 172 (66.7%) 70.93% 29.07% The low back pain caused a reduction in work activity at home or away from home during the last 12 month Yes 164 (63.6%) 90.24% 9.76% 0.000 No 94 (36.4%) 56.39% 43.61% Length of time that low back pain prevented nurse from doing normal work or activity during the last 12 months Less than one day 62 (24.0%) 54.83% 45.16% 0.000 1-7 days 133 (51.6%) 84.96% 15.04% 8-30 days 49 (19.0%) 83.67% 16.32% >30 days 14 (5.4%) 92.86% 7.14% Low back pain reduced leisure activity during the last 12 months Symptoms related to current work 147 (57.0%) 75.51% 24.49% 0.563 Symptoms related partially to current work 73 (28.3%) 80.82% 19.18% Symptoms not related to current work 38 (14.7%) 81.58% 18.42% Low back pain related to current work Yes 196 (76.0%) 87.24% 12.76% 0.000 No 62 (24.0%) 48.39% 51.61% Reporting Low back pain to the employer Yes 116 (45.0%) 87.07% 21.93% 0.001 No 142 (55.0%) 70.42% 29.58% Conclusion Nurses experience low back discomfort, which is a severe health issue, thus they should prioritize their health. In turn, this will guarantee that patients receive care of the highest caliber. Because of the nature of their profession, nurses at Nablus hospitals had a significant prevalence of LBP in the current study. The prevalence of low back pain was 212 nurses (82.2%), which is worrying and indicates the need for solutions. Specific methods should be implemented to lessen the burdens and obstacles associated with LBP, such as, when handling patients, planning proper breaks, and doing stretching and relaxation exercises during working hours, nurses must ask for help. It is believed that the findings of this study will lay the foundation for more, more in-depth, and illuminating research in the future. Discussion 258 nurses participated in this cross-sectional descriptive study to assess their LBP prevalence and associated factors in addition to its effect on their professional lives. During the year before data collection, 78% (N = 201) of the nurses reported LBP and this was nearly similar to the LBP prevalence (73.5% ) reported by Bahraini nurses who participated in the cross-sectional study in Bahrain (Qareeballa, 2018). Prevalence of low back pain among female nurses working in secondary and tertiary healthcare kingdom of Bahrain (Qareeballa, 2018). While the result of the cross-sectional study conducted in Jordan that showed a 78.9% prevalence of LBP among Jordanian nurses who participated in that study. In contrast, the LBP prevalence for 404 nurses in an Ethiopian study was only 38.1 % (Mekonnen, 2019). Most of them were females, the respondent's ages ranged from 20 to 60 years, the mean years of work experience was less than our study and this study's Personal Characteristics of the study participants reported having chronic diseases also in a study conducted in Ethiopia, the sex, Year of experience, work shift, and smoking, were positively associated with LBP. also in a study conducted in Ethiopia, gender, Year of experience, work shift, and smoking, were positively associated with LBP. In this study, the education level was statistically significantly associated with the prevalence of LBP with 81.25% of the nurses at diploma level reported to have LBP, 80.0% of the nurses at bachelor level had LBP and nearly half of post-graduated nurses had LBP. However, in a national survey conducted in Lebanon (Van Hoof, 2018), there were no relationships between participant characteristics and LBP prevalence. In another study, the prevalence was significant for nurses younger than 30 (92%) and those with a history of musculoskeletal or rheumatological disorders (90.6%) (Qareeballa, 2018). also in a study conducted in Malaysia, the nurse specialty, nursing experience, age, and nature of work positively associated with LBP, (Chan Siok Gim, 2017). LBP also was significantly statistically associated with hospitalization with 86.23% of the nurses with LBP within 12 months being hospitalized, and 37. 25% of them had pain that lasted for less than one day, 83.46% had pain that lasted for one to seven days, 100% of those who had LBP had pain that lasted between eight and 30 days and those who had persistent pain represented 88.89% of the nurses with LBP (p = 0.000). Above 85% of the participants with LBP in the previous year have taken pain relievers and visited a doctor, physiotherapist, or other specialist because of pain. Additionally, 87.37% had taken sick leave from work because of LBP in comparison with 39% of 215 nurses who took leave because of LBP and 43.7% visited doctors as reported in a cross-sectional study conducted in Bahrain and 43.3% of 209 nurses who participated in Jordanian study them reported having previous sick leaves due to LBP (Qareeballa, 2018) and only 9% of 384 Jordanian nurses who had LBP were forced to change their unit or job duties. in comparison to 91.86% of the nurses in this study who had LBP and changed their position or duties because of LBP. In addition, the participants in this study reported that LBP highly restricted their activities (90.24%), while nearly half of 215 nurses reported that LBP restricted their activities (Qareeballa, 2018). Our study showed that the number of nurses being hospitalized because of low back pain showed as percentage of 42.2%, while in the Jordan study their number was less than us, it was a percentage of 8.6%, also nurses who needed to visit a doctor, physiotherapist, or other specialist because of low back pain in our study 43.4%, While in the Jordan results 44%, and just as the number of nurses who changed position or duties because of low back pain was 33.3% while in Jordan 18.2% this means that low back pain greatly affected working life, and it was found in our study that number of nurses whose low back pain cause reduction in work activity during the last 12 month was as result of 63.6%, while in Jordan 47.1% and just as the nurses who taking sick leave formwork because of low back pain the percentage was very close, The ratio was almost identical between our study and the study of Jordan (Qareeballa, 2018). Strength and Limitation: The present study exhibits several strengths and limitations. Notably, its strength lies in the comprehensive involvement of nurses representing diverse sociodemographic characteristics, varied working experiences, and distinct lifestyles. This inclusive approach contributes to a more nuanced understanding of the subject matter. Furthermore, the study benefits from a substantial sample size, enhancing the robustness of its findings. The meticulous application of inclusion and exclusion criteria is another notable strength, effectively mitigating selection bias and ensuring control over the study's outcomes. However, the utilization of a cross-sectional descriptive exploratory design introduces a limitation by constraining the generalizability of the findings. Additionally, the potential for exaggeration in relationships noted in the study is acknowledged, particularly in the context of self-reporting and the likelihood of participants with lower back pain (LBP) overemphasizing their psychosocial load or physical exertion. Moreover, the questionnaire's exclusive availability in English poses a potential barrier for nurses, potentially limiting the inclusivity of the study. Furthermore, the absence of coverage on the psychological aspect and the constraint on time for data collection from all northern municipalities underscore additional limitations in the study's scope and depth. Recommendation: 1-For future researchers we recommend they translate the scale into Arabic to facilitate the nurses' understanding of the scale and utilize a larger sample and a larger area to increase the generalization's accuracy. 2-The role of academic education and its practice can be improved by focusing on lower back pain and ways to reduce it in the curricula. 3-Mixed method design because the questionnaire does not give the psychological aspect. 4-Improve training and exercise (in collaboration with physiotherapy) 5-Annual assessment of LBP in nurses, Rehabilitation program. 6-Booklet safety to handle heavy items, proper position. 7-The care of patients by nurses is assisted by family members. They ought to be permitted to carry out simple tasks like helping nurses lift or move patients during bedside care. They must be instructed on the fundamental technique so that it may be carried out correctly to reduce any implications. 8-All appropriate lifting equipment should be present in hospitals. All of these could significantly lower the high risk of LBP among nurses. 9-Numerous studies have demonstrated that the treatment of mild to moderate LBP involves a combination of treatment, health education, and appropriate back exercises. 10-Nurses should regularly schedule refresher courses on back care ergonomics and patient transport. Abbreviations LBP: Low Back Pain. MSD: Musculoskeletal Disorder. MOH: Ministry of Health. IRP: Institutional Review Board. BMI: Body Mass Index. NMQ: Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire. LWDs: Lost Work Days. Declarations Ethics approval and consent to participate This study was carried out following the Helsinki Declaration, and approval was requested and obtained from Institutional Review Board (Nsg. Oct.2022/26) in the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences at An-Najah National University. Informed Consent was obtained from all the participants that confirmed data privacy, and all data was kept confidential and used specifically for research. Consent for publication Not applicable. Availability of data and materials This is an evidence-synthesis study; all data can be obtained from primary research papers or the corresponding author. Competing Interests In this section, the authors declare that they have no conflicting interests. Funding Any funding does not support this study. Authors’ contributions Snober R, Hussein R, Abdoon A, Abushehadeh A proposed the project, collected the data, evaluated the findings, and authored the report. And they conducted literature reviews and assisted with data collection. AbuZaitoon R contributed to the study proposal and evaluated the manuscript. AbuZaitoon R performed the statistical analysis and closely read the work to improve its intellectual substance. Said N, AbuZaitoon R, and Battat M were responsible for the integrity of the data, critically examined the paper to improve intellectual content, and helped write the final version. The final text was reviewed and approved by all authors. Acknowledgments We want to thank all researchers for their collaboration. References Abolfotouh, S. M., Mahmoud, K., Faraj, K., Moammer, G., ElSayed, A., & Abolfotouh, M. A. (2015). Prevalence, consequences, and predictors of low back pain among nurses in a tertiary care setting. Int Orthop , 39 (12), 2439-2449. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00264-015-2900-x Almaghrabi, A., & Alsharif, F. (2021). Prevalence of Low Back Pain and Associated Risk Factors among Nurses at King Abdulaziz University Hospital. Int J Environ Res Public Health , 18 (4). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18041567 Alnaami, I., Awadalla, N. J., Alkhairy, M., Alburidy, S., Alqarni, A., Algarni, A., Alshehri, R., Amrah, B., Alasmari, M., & Mahfouz, A. A. (2019). Prevalence and factors associated with low back pain among health care workers in southwestern Saudi Arabia. BMC Musculoskelet Disord , 20 (1), 56. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12891-019-2431-5 Dong, H., Zhang, Q., Liu, G., Shao, T., & Xu, Y. (2019). Prevalence and associated factors of musculoskeletal disorders among Chinese healthcare professionals working in tertiary hospitals: a cross-sectional study. BMC Musculoskelet Disord , 20 (1), 175. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12891-019-2557-5 Feng, C. K., Chen, M. L., & Mao, I. F. (2007). Prevalence of and risk factors for different measures of low back pain among female nursing aides in Taiwanese nursing homes. BMC Musculoskelet Disord , 8 , 52. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2474-8-52 Gaowgzeh, R. A. M. (2019). Low back pain among nursing professionals in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia: Prevalence and risk factors. Journal of Back and Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation , 32 , 555-560. https://doi.org/10.3233/BMR-181218 Gilchrist, A., & Pokorná, A. (2021). Prevalence of musculoskeletal low back pain among registered nurses: Results of an online survey. J Clin Nurs , 30 (11-12), 1675-1683. https://doi.org/10.1111/jocn.15722 Gonzalez, G. Z., da Silva, T., Avanzi, M. A., Macedo, G. T., Alves, S. S., Indini, L. S., Egea, L. M. P., Marques, A. P., Pastre, C. M., Costa, L., & Costa, L. O. P. (2021). Low back pain prevalence in Sao Paulo, Brazil: A cross-sectional study. Braz J Phys Ther , 25 (6), 837-845. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bjpt.2021.07.004 June, K. J., & Cho, S. H. (2011). Low back pain and work-related factors among nurses in intensive care units. J Clin Nurs , 20 (3-4), 479-487. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2702.2010.03210.x Mijena, G. F., Geda, B., Dheresa, M., & Fage, S. G. (2020). Low Back Pain Among Nurses Working at Public Hospitals in Eastern Ethiopia. J Pain Res , 13 , 1349-1357. https://doi.org/10.2147/jpr.S255254 Ovayolu, O., Ovayolu, N., Genc, M., & Col-Araz, N. (2014). Frequency and severity of low back pain in nurses working in intensive care units and influential factors. Pak J Med Sci , 30 (1), 70-76. https://doi.org/10.12669/pjms.301.3455 Parreira, P., Maher, C. G., Steffens, D., Hancock, M. J., & Ferreira, M. L. (2018). Risk factors for low back pain and sciatica: an umbrella review. Spine J , 18 (9), 1715-1721. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spinee.2018.05.018 Pugh, J. D., Gelder, L., Williams, A. M., Twigg, D. E., Wilkinson, A. M., & Blazevich, A. J. (2015). Validity and reliability of an online extended version of the Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire (NMQ-E2) to measure nurses' fitness. J Clin Nurs , 24 (23-24), 3550-3563. https://doi.org/10.1111/jocn.12971 Raosoft. (2004). Shieh, S. H., Sung, F. C., Su, C. H., Tsai, Y., & Hsieh, V. C. (2016). Increased low back pain risk in nurses with high workload for patient care: A questionnaire survey. Taiwan J Obstet Gynecol , 55 (4), 525-529. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tjog.2016.06.013 Dawson, A. P., McLennan, S. N., Schiller, S. D., Jull, G. A., Hodges, P. W., & Stewart, S. (2007). Interventions to prevent back pain and back injury in nurses: a systematic review. Occup Environ Med , 64 (10), 642-650. https://doi.org/10.1136/oem.2006.030643 Kuorinka, I., Jonsson, B., Kilbom, A., Vinterberg, H., Biering-Sørensen, F., Andersson, G., & Jørgensen, K. (1987). Standardized Nordic questionnaires for the analysis of musculoskeletal symptoms. Appl Ergon , 18 (3), 233-237. https://doi.org/10.1016/0003-6870(87)90010-x Raosoft. (2004). http://www.raosoft.com/samplesize.html Abolfotouh, S. M., Mahmoud, K., Faraj, K., Moammer, G., ElSayed, A., & Abolfotouh, M. A. (2015). Prevalence, consequences, and predictors of low back pain among nurses in a tertiary care setting. Int Orthop , 39 (12), 2439-2449. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00264-015-2900-x Almaghrabi, A., & Alsharif, F. (2021). Prevalence of Low Back Pain and Associated Risk Factors among Nurses at King Abdulaziz University Hospital. Int J Environ Res Public Health , 18 (4). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18041567 Alnaami, I., Awadalla, N. J., Alkhairy, M., Alburidy, S., Alqarni, A., Algarni, A., Alshehri, R., Amrah, B., Alasmari, M., & Mahfouz, A. A. (2019). Prevalence and factors associated with low back pain among health care workers in southwestern Saudi Arabia. BMC Musculoskelet Disord , 20 (1), 56. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12891-019-2431-5 Alshahrani, A. (2020). Prevalence of Low Back Pain among Nursing Staff in Najran, Saudi Arabia: A Cross-Sectional Study. Med Sci (Basel) , 8 (4). https://doi.org/10.3390/medsci8040045 Choobineh, A. R., Daneshmandi, H., Aghabeigi, M., & Haghayegh, A. (2013). Prevalence of musculoskeletal symptoms among employees of Iranian petrochemical industries: October 2009 to December 2012. Int J Occup Environ Med , 4 (4), 195-204. Dawson, A. P., McLennan, S. N., Schiller, S. D., Jull, G. A., Hodges, P. W., & Stewart, S. (2007). Interventions to prevent back pain and back injury in nurses: a systematic review. Occup Environ Med , 64 (10), 642-650. https://doi.org/10.1136/oem.2006.030643 Dong, H., Zhang, Q., Liu, G., Shao, T., & Xu, Y. (2019). Prevalence and associated factors of musculoskeletal disorders among Chinese healthcare professionals working in tertiary hospitals: a cross-sectional study. BMC Musculoskelet Disord , 20 (1), 175. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12891-019-2557-5 Feng, C. K., Chen, M. L., & Mao, I. F. (2007). Prevalence of and risk factors for different measures of low back pain among female nursing aides in Taiwanese nursing homes. BMC Musculoskelet Disord , 8 , 52. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2474-8-52 Gaowgzeh, R. A. M. (2019). Low back pain among nursing professionals in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia: Prevalence and risk factors. Journal of Back and Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation , 32 , 555-560. https://doi.org/10.3233/BMR-181218 Gilchrist, A., & Pokorná, A. (2021). Prevalence of musculoskeletal low back pain among registered nurses: Results of an online survey. J Clin Nurs , 30 (11-12), 1675-1683. https://doi.org/10.1111/jocn.15722 Gonzalez, G. Z., da Silva, T., Avanzi, M. A., Macedo, G. T., Alves, S. S., Indini, L. S., Egea, L. M. P., Marques, A. P., Pastre, C. M., Costa, L., & Costa, L. O. P. (2021). Low back pain prevalence in Sao Paulo, Brazil: A cross-sectional study. Braz J Phys Ther , 25 (6), 837-845. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bjpt.2021.07.004 Kim, K. M., Jang, H. C., & Lim, S. (2016). Differences among skeletal muscle mass indices derived from height-, weight-, and body mass index-adjusted models in assessing sarcopenia. Korean J Intern Med , 31 (4), 643-650. https://doi.org/10.3904/kjim.2016.015 Kuorinka, I., Jonsson, B., Kilbom, A., Vinterberg, H., Biering-Sørensen, F., Andersson, G., & Jørgensen, K. (1987). Standardized Nordic questionnaires for the analysis of musculoskeletal symptoms. Appl Ergon , 18 (3), 233-237. https://doi.org/10.1016/0003-6870(87)90010-x Mijena, G. F., Geda, B., Dheresa, M., & Fage, S. G. (2020). Low Back Pain Among Nurses Working at Public Hospitals in Eastern Ethiopia. J Pain Res , 13 , 1349-1357. https://doi.org/10.2147/jpr.S255254 Namnik, N., Negahban, H., Salehi, R., Shafizadeh, R., & Tabib, M. S. (2016). Validity and reliability of the Persian version of the Specific Nordic questionnaire in Iranian industrial workers. Work , 54 (1), 35-41. https://doi.org/10.3233/wor-162268 Ovayolu, O., Ovayolu, N., Genc, M., & Col-Araz, N. (2014). Frequency and severity of low back pain in nurses working in intensive care units and influential factors. Pak J Med Sci , 30 (1), 70-76. https://doi.org/10.12669/pjms.301.3455 Parreira, P., Maher, C. G., Steffens, D., Hancock, M. J., & Ferreira, M. L. (2018). Risk factors for low back pain and sciatica: an umbrella review. Spine J , 18 (9), 1715-1721. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spinee.2018.05.018 Pugh, J. D., Gelder, L., Williams, A. M., Twigg, D. E., Wilkinson, A. M., & Blazevich, A. J. (2015). Validity and reliability of an online extended version of the Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire (NMQ-E2) to measure nurses' fitness. J Clin Nurs , 24 (23-24), 3550-3563. https://doi.org/10.1111/jocn.12971 Raosoft. (2004). http://www.raosoft.com/samplesize.html Sharma, S., Shrestha, N., & Jensen, M. P. (2016). Pain-related factors associated with lost work days in nurses with low back pain: A cross-sectional study. Scand J Pain , 11 , 36-41. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sjpain.2015.11.007 Shieh, S. H., Sung, F. C., Su, C. H., Tsai, Y., & Hsieh, V. C. (2016). Increased low back pain risk in nurses with high workload for patient care: A questionnaire survey. Taiwan J Obstet Gynecol , 55 (4), 525-529. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tjog.2016.06.013 Skela-Savič, B., Pesjak, K., & Hvalič-Touzery, S. (2017). Low back pain among nurses in Slovenian hospitals: cross-sectional study. Int Nurs Rev , 64 (4), 544-551. https://doi.org/10.1111/inr.12376 Yip, V. Y. (2004). New low back pain in nurses: work activities, work stress, and sedentary lifestyle. J Adv Nurs , 46 (4), 430-440. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2648.2004.03009.x Additional Declarations No competing interests reported. Cite Share Download PDF Status: Published Journal Publication published 07 Nov, 2024 Read the published version in BMC Public Health → Version 1 posted Editorial decision: Revision requested 25 Mar, 2024 Reviews received at journal 25 Mar, 2024 Reviews received at journal 24 Mar, 2024 Reviewers agreed at journal 18 Mar, 2024 Reviewers agreed at journal 17 Mar, 2024 Reviewers invited by journal 11 Jan, 2024 Editor assigned by journal 27 Dec, 2023 Editor invited by journal 23 Dec, 2023 Submission checks completed at journal 23 Dec, 2023 First submitted to journal 05 Dec, 2023 You are reading this latest preprint version Research Square lets you share your work early, gain feedback from the community, and start making changes to your manuscript prior to peer review in a journal. As a division of Research Square Company, we’re committed to making research communication faster, fairer, and more useful. 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Also discoverable on Platform About Our Team In Review Editorial Policies Advisory Board Help Center Resources Author Services Accessibility API Access RSS feed Manage Cookie Preferences © Research Square 2026 | ISSN 2693-5015 (online) Privacy Policy Terms of Service Do Not Sell My Personal Information {"props":{"pageProps":{"initialData":{"identity":"rs-3712133","acceptedTermsAndConditions":true,"allowDirectSubmit":false,"archivedVersions":[],"articleType":"Research Article","associatedPublications":[],"authors":[{"id":263699640,"identity":"8131f7a7-14ed-43be-9683-9135d552db5d","order_by":0,"name":"Nizar Said","email":"","orcid":"","institution":"An-Najah National University","correspondingAuthor":false,"prefix":"","firstName":"Nizar","middleName":"","lastName":"Said","suffix":""},{"id":263699641,"identity":"6643d656-666b-4b67-b222-97c632bb24aa","order_by":1,"name":"Rasha AbuZaitoon","email":"data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAZAAAAAyAQMAAABI0h/eAAAABlBMVEX///8AAABVwtN+AAAACXBIWXMAAA7EAAAOxAGVKw4bAAAA+UlEQVRIiWNgGAWjYHACNiSygoGBsYEHziWgBUydIUULmGJsA7EIaDFvP/7swQ+GOnk++eZj0oXz7sgzt589wPCh7DBOLTJncswNexjYDNvY2NKkZ257ZtjYk5fAOOMcbi0SDDlsEjwMPIxtbDxm0rzbDjM2NuQYMPO24dHC//yZ5B8GCXuIljmH7Rv73xgw/8WnRSLBTJqHwSARoqXhcGLjDKAtjHi1vDGTljFISG5jS0u25jl2OLlxxhuDgz3n0vE4LP2Z5JuKOtv5zYcP3uapOWy7sT/H8MGPMmucWiDAAIlt2MDAcICAejQgT5ryUTAKRsEoGAEAAGrhSyAgjQeNAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC","orcid":"","institution":"An-Najah National University Hospital","correspondingAuthor":true,"prefix":"","firstName":"Rasha","middleName":"","lastName":"AbuZaitoon","suffix":""},{"id":263699642,"identity":"752c2394-cdbd-4e1e-9f7b-6e1553437593","order_by":2,"name":"Razan Hasan Snober","email":"","orcid":"","institution":"An-Najah National University","correspondingAuthor":false,"prefix":"","firstName":"Razan","middleName":"Hasan","lastName":"Snober","suffix":""},{"id":263699643,"identity":"64a70d1d-ff0a-4f1e-9368-af239c41ee07","order_by":3,"name":"Razan Fares Hussein","email":"","orcid":"","institution":"An-Najah National University","correspondingAuthor":false,"prefix":"","firstName":"Razan","middleName":"Fares","lastName":"Hussein","suffix":""},{"id":263699644,"identity":"b61d0ebf-f932-4041-b3c7-db25602664b4","order_by":4,"name":"Abrar Hani Abdoon","email":"","orcid":"","institution":"An-Najah National University","correspondingAuthor":false,"prefix":"","firstName":"Abrar","middleName":"Hani","lastName":"Abdoon","suffix":""},{"id":263699645,"identity":"5c554aa8-11a5-46ba-82eb-300e0b5e0feb","order_by":5,"name":"Aseel Maher Abushehadeh","email":"","orcid":"","institution":"An-Najah National University","correspondingAuthor":false,"prefix":"","firstName":"Aseel","middleName":"Maher","lastName":"Abushehadeh","suffix":""},{"id":263699646,"identity":"a073445b-5727-47c8-9105-95660749a136","order_by":6,"name":"Maher Battat","email":"","orcid":"","institution":"An-Najah National University Hospital","correspondingAuthor":false,"prefix":"","firstName":"Maher","middleName":"","lastName":"Battat","suffix":""}],"badges":[],"createdAt":"2023-12-05 23:14:15","currentVersionCode":1,"declarations":"","doi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-3712133/v1","doiUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-3712133/v1","draftVersion":[],"editorialEvents":[{"content":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-024-20481-1","type":"published","date":"2024-11-07T15:57:31+00:00"}],"editorialNote":"","failedWorkflow":false,"files":[{"id":68750129,"identity":"54390e44-2d48-4386-90e7-1b1d5f42c247","added_by":"auto","created_at":"2024-11-11 16:10:04","extension":"pdf","order_by":0,"title":"","display":"","copyAsset":false,"role":"manuscript-pdf","size":877554,"visible":true,"origin":"","legend":"","description":"","filename":"manuscript.pdf","url":"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-3712133/v1/0ec647ff-ab9b-4b90-95b9-fdd0d4ce046e.pdf"}],"financialInterests":"No competing interests reported.","formattedTitle":"Low Back Pain Prevalence and Associated Factors among Nurses: Cross Sectional Study from Palestine","fulltext":[{"header":"Introduction","content":"\u003cp\u003ePain is an unpleasant sensory and emotional experience, or resembling that associated with actual or potential tissue damage, and it is considered a fifth vital sign for patients in a hospital, however, nurses are not free of pain and the most reported pain among nurses is low back pain (LBP) (Almaghrabi \u0026amp; Alsharif, \u003cspan citationid=\"CR2\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e2021\u003c/span\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eLBP is one of the most frequent ailments requiring medical attention. It is a kind of musculoskeletal disorder (MSD) that occurs most frequently (Alnaami et al., \u003cspan citationid=\"CR3\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e2019\u003c/span\u003e). LBP affects between 15% and 45% of the world's population as a whole (Parreira et al., \u003cspan citationid=\"CR12\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e2018\u003c/span\u003e). Compared to the general population, work-related diseases and injuries are more common in healthcare settings (Almaghrabi \u0026amp; Alsharif, \u003cspan citationid=\"CR2\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e2021\u003c/span\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eCompared to other health workers, nurses were found to have a six-time higher rate of back pain (Dawson et al., \u003cspan citationid=\"CR16\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e2007\u003c/span\u003e), related to the nature of their work every year thousands of nurses in the world reported LBP and work with less efficiency, receive medical reports and/or retire early due to triggering factors such as providing patient care by bending forward for long durations, over-forcing/over-loading some body parts while repositioning patients, and sparing more time for patient care. In addition, over-workload, and frequent repetition of body movements and functions such as reaching up-forward, holding, clasping-hugging, and lifting and turning to prepare the ground for the emergence of this problem (Gaowgzeh, \u003cspan citationid=\"CR6\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e2019\u003c/span\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eLow back pain in nurses at work may hinder their effectiveness in the clinical setting. It is believed that LBP directly affects the employment limits and attendance of nurses, who make up roughly one-third of the staff at each hospital and play a significant part in the health care system. Due to its severity, it is the main cause of job loss, changing work environments, absenteeism, taking sick leave, disability, use of healthcare resources, and limiting social and daily activities (Almaghrabi \u0026amp; Alsharif, \u003cspan citationid=\"CR2\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e2021\u003c/span\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eThis leads to a decrease in the quality of work, a decrease in the quality of life, an increase in the retirement rate, and the incidence of musculoskeletal disorders, In addition, the quality of patient care is also disrupted indirectly increasing the burden of work on other nurses in the same ward (Gilchrist \u0026amp; Pokorná, \u003cspan citationid=\"CR7\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e2021\u003c/span\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e \u003cp\u003ePreventing LBPs is an essential and fundamental right for nurses to work under healthy and safe conditions and so provide better support for patients and to increase work efficiency and performance quality, no study or statistics have been conducted in Palestine that shows the prevalence of low back pain among nurses or related. The current study aimed to identify the prevalence of LBP and its risk factors among nurses; and Investigate and explore the relationship between personal and work-related factors and the prevalence of low back pain among nurses. It would include information deemed helpful for developing interventional plans to reduce LBP among nurses. The findings of this study will be used as a baseline for future researchers, and as input for policymakers to diagnose the find efficient preventive measures and treatments.\u003c/p\u003e "},{"header":"Literature review","content":"\u003cp\u003eA study conducted by (Gonzalez et al., \u003cspan citationid=\"CR8\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e2021\u003c/span\u003e) in Brazil revealed that the most commonly reported cause of disability among nurses was low back pain (LBP), and the prevalence of LBP was predicted to rise over the next few decades, especially in middle-income nations. One-year and lifetime prevalence was higher in women, obese individuals, sedentary and insufficiently active individuals, current smokers, individuals exposed to repetitive movements, individuals in a crouching or kneeling position, individuals dissatisfied with their jobs, individuals who were mild to moderately stressed, anxious, or depressed, and individuals with good, fair, or poor general health. People who carried weight and were exposed to standing situations had higher lifetime prevalence.(Gonzalez et al., \u003cspan citationid=\"CR8\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e2021\u003c/span\u003e)\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eA cross-sectional study conducted by (Gilchrist \u0026amp; Pokorná, \u003cspan citationid=\"CR7\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e2021\u003c/span\u003e) Czech Republic research, examined how common low back pain (LBP) was among Czech registered nurses, as well as how often they used lifting assistance and ergonomics and explained that the most frequent occupational health issue experienced by nurses was low back discomfort and one of the primary responsibilities of nursing personnel was the frequent manual lifting of large objects, including patients, which causes compressive and shear pressures on the lower spine's vertebrae. About. The neck, shoulders, and upper back were the next most often reported pain-affected body parts, followed by the lower back, also nurses who used mechanical lifting assistance experienced much lower levels of back pain. Higher educated nurses were shown to be noticeably more likely to use mechanical patient-lifting apparatus in clinical practice. The study's conclusions demonstrate that LBP affects nurses frequently and has drawn attention to the absence of organizational safety practices and culture in clinical nursing practice. considerations for clinical practice(Gilchrist \u0026amp; Pokorná, \u003cspan citationid=\"CR7\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e2021\u003c/span\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe King Abdulaziz University Hospital conducted a cross-sectional study in 2020 on the prevalence of low back pain and associated risk factors among nurses. Data were collected using the Standardized Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire, and the result showed that the annual prevalence of LBP was 85.5%, the one-week prevalence was 53.6%, and the cumulative prevalence was 82.9%. Manual lifting of patients was substantially linked with LBP over the previous 12 months Surgical ward nurses had a greater prevalence of LBP. A little over 24.7% of them switched jobs, 11.9% required hospitalization, and 39.8% sought out medical attention. (Almaghrabi \u0026amp; Alsharif, \u003cspan citationid=\"CR2\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e2021\u003c/span\u003e)\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eIn a study conducted by (Alshahrani, \u003cspan citationid=\"CR22\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e2020\u003c/span\u003e) in Najran, Saudi Arabia, he discovered that among the many work-related variables, gender, place of employment, type of employment, and direct patient contact hours per week were significantly associated with low back pain. By assessing pain characteristics, he discovered that the majority (88.2%) of participants had mild to moderate localized back pain. (Alshahrani, \u003cspan citationid=\"CR22\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e2020\u003c/span\u003e)\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eA cross-sectional study using a self-administered questionnaire incorporating the Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire and the Dutch Musculoskeletal Questionnaire was conducted among 14,720 healthcare professionals in tertiary hospitals in China in 2019 to measure the relationship between psychological, ergonomic, organizational, and individual factors and Musculoskeletal disease (MSD). The study's findings revealed the prevalence of MSDs throughout 12 months in at least one part of the body for at least 24 hours. have sought medical attention for MSD and have had it for at least three months. The lower back had the greatest rates of workload (weekly work hours, lunch breaks), psychological factors (stress and psychological weariness), functional status, and comfort aspects have all been linked to MSDs. In terms of comfort issues, frequent trunk flexion, difficult or awkward lifting, and neck bending or twisting have all been linked to lower back MSDs. Long periods of walking or standing have been linked to MSDs of the knee (Dong et al., \u003cspan citationid=\"CR4\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e2019\u003c/span\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eA cross-sectional study on low back pain was conducted by (Mijena et al., \u003cspan citationid=\"CR10\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e2020\u003c/span\u003e) to determine the prevalence of the condition and risk factors associated with it among 404 randomly chosen nurses from the public hospitals in the Harari region. The study showed that the 12-month prevalence of low back pain was 38.1% and affected more women than men. Manual lifting of weights \u0026gt; 10 kg and working in an awkward position were factors significantly linked to low back pain in nurses.(Mijena et al., \u003cspan citationid=\"CR10\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e2020\u003c/span\u003e)\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eAccording to a study in Slovenia, the prevalence and incidence of low back pain among healthcare workers is significantly higher than that of the general population and is a significant risk factor for long-term illness. Therefore, this study explored the prevalence and risk factors for low back pain among nurses working in Slovenian hospitals. The findings showed that 85.9% of respondents had low back pain. Women's gender, age, length of employment, years in present position, shift work, and the number of nurses per shift were all pertinent risk variables. The ability to govern daily life, presenteeism with a negative impact on work, presenteeism and sustaining job productivity, the number of nurses per shift, and the age of the respondents were all components in the regression model that predicted low back pain(Skela-Savič et al., \u003cspan citationid=\"CR40\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e2017\u003c/span\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eIncreased incidence of low back pain in nurses with high patient care burden was studied in 2016 by (Shieh et al., \u003cspan citationid=\"CR15\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e2016\u003c/span\u003e). To determine whether hospital nurses with a heavy patient care workload had an increase in the prevalence of low back pain (LBP), 567 (72.0%) registered nurses working in a Taiwanese medical facility responded to a structured, self-administered questionnaire and the results showed that higher risk of LBP when working for an additional hour each day. Nurses with 25 years of experience had the highest risk compared to those with 2 years of experience Additionally, nurses with chore duty obligations had a higher incidence of low back pain and other back-related conditions(Shieh et al., \u003cspan citationid=\"CR15\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e2016\u003c/span\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eAccording to a study by(Sharma et al., \u003cspan citationid=\"CR38\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e2016\u003c/span\u003e), low back pain (LBP) is a major contributor to disability and lost workdays (LWDs), and missed workdays among nurses can result in staff shortages, endangering the quality of patient care. 65 percent (n = 72) of the sample reported having low back pain, and both constancy of pain and having low back pain as a problem that was alleviated by rest were significantly associated with the number of lost work days, while maximum and average low back pain intensity were only weakly associated. The results of this study offer significant new information on what is (and equally important, what is not) linked to nurses with low back pain missing workdays. (Sharma et al., \u003cspan citationid=\"CR38\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e2016\u003c/span\u003e)\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eVera Yin Bing Yip's study in Hong Kong/China studied the links between work activities, work stress, sedentary lifestyle, and new low back pain, and found that the likelihood of low back pain increased quickly with larger quantities of physical work and psychological stress. Sedentary leisure time activities were not linked to new low back pain, while 56 nurses (38.9%) reported suffering new low back pain. The results of this study indicate that low back pain is a widespread issue among Hong Kong's nurses. (Yip, \u003cspan citationid=\"CR41\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e2004\u003c/span\u003e)\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e At Hamad General Hospital, Doha, Qatar, 254 nurses from various wards and departments participated in a cross-sectional survey over two months. Data on five different measures of LBP, its medical and occupational repercussions, and individual/lifestyle and work-related risk factors of LBP were gathered using a self-administered modified Nordic questionnaire. The results of this study generally support the high prevalence of back pain among nurses, Although LBP is common among nurses at HGH and has to be actively addressed, it was not the main reason for sick leave. Lower back discomfort can be prevented by taking preventive steps, such as scheduling adequate rest periods, participating in sports activity programs, and attending instructional programs on good body mechanics (Abolfotouh et al., \u003cspan citationid=\"CR1\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e2015\u003c/span\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eIn a study conducted by Alshahrani (\u003cspan citationid=\"CR22\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e2020\u003c/span\u003e) Validity and reliability of an online extended version of the NMQ-E2 to assess the physical fitness of nurses, the intensity and impact of musculoskeletal symptoms in occupational groups have been evaluated using the Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire. In nursing students, the validity of a previous extended version for paper-based, self-administration was established. Questions on the age at which symptoms first appeared were trustworthy, with low mean standard errors of measurement and high mean intraclass correlation coefficients. The majority of the prevalence questions and 99% of the severity/impact questions had disagreements of 10% or less, indicating that overall, questions had high mean strengths of agreement and proportions of observed agreement(Alshahrani, \u003cspan citationid=\"CR22\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e2020\u003c/span\u003e)\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eIn Taiwan, 244 females participated in a cross-sectional study. Data on five distinct m measures of LBP, as well as information on demographic, physical, and psychosocial characteristics, were gathered using a self-administered questionnaire that included the Nordic questionnaire and Karasek's job content questionnaire. At least one high-risk patient-handling task and one psychosocial element were shown to be associated with each LBP-related measure, even though repeated logistic regression analyses showed that the risk factors differed with different measures of LBP. Three risk factors were consistently linked to several measures of LBP, including manual patient transfers between bed, wheelchair, and bath cart, perceived physical exertion, and psychological demands. (Feng et al., \u003cspan citationid=\"CR5\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e2007\u003c/span\u003e)\u003c/p\u003e"},{"header":"Methods","content":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eStudy design\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFor this research, a cross-sectional quantitative design was used to estimate the prevalence of low back pain among nurses and to investigate and explore the relationship between personal and work-related factors and the prevalence of low back pain among nurses.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSite and setting\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe participants were recruited from the two largest and smallest MOH and private sector hospitals in Nablus city\u003cspan dir=\"RTL\"\u003e \u003c/span\u003ein West Bank of Palestine, (Rafedia Hospital, Al-Watani Hospital) (An-Najah National University Hospital, Al-Arabi Specialized Hospital) the selection was based on bed numbers.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePopulations and Sample Size\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe convenience sampling method was applied to recruit the required number of nurses from four hospitals in the city of Nablus. The sample size was calculated using the Raosoft formula with a 50% proportion, 5% margin of error and 10 % added as drop rate and 98% response rate. The net sample size was 275 with 15 nurses excluded after they participated in the pilot study and two questionnaires were removed because they were partially filled, therefore the number of participants who were included in this study was 258(Raosoft, 2004).\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eInclusion criteria\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe target population includes all qualified nurses who are registered at the Palestinian Nursing Association Nurse (RNs)\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eExclusion criteria\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eParticipants were excluded if they suffered from LBP as a result of previous deformities in the back, or backache because of malignancy, or congenital problems, pregnant nurses.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eData Collection \u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAfter obtaining the ethical approval, a self-administered questionnaire was distributed to nurses from different specialties and positions. The purpose of the study was explained to the participants and then they filled them. \u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e Instrument\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe questionnaire consisted of two parts, in part one the participants gave information about their sociodemographic and participants\u0026apos; work characteristics such as their department, the number of hours they work during the week, whether there is a sufficient number of nursing staff in case the patient\u0026apos;s position, and is the area of the place enough to change the patient\u0026apos;s positions.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePart two reflected the Standardized Nordic Questionnaire (NMQ-E2) which consists of 17 questions (12 Yes/NO questions and 5 multiple-choice) with the approval of its author (Pugh et al., 2015). The Nordic scale is a questionnaire that explains cumulative life prevalence, yearly prevalence, and one-week prevalence of LBP. Moreover, the questionnaire demonstrates the consequences of LBP, such as hospitalization, change of jobs or duties, visits to a doctor or physiotherapist, and reduced activity during the last 12 months. The NMQ is a valid and reliable instrument\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e(Kuorinka et al., 1987) .\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eRegarding the severity of symptoms, the respondents were asked if they had trouble (ache, pain, discomfort) in their lower back. if they have had visit hospitalized because of low back trouble in the last 12 months and last 4 months and today? if they have had any musculoskeletal trouble in the last 12 months, during the last 4 months, and on the day of today of data collection.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSection 2: additional questions relating to the impact on activities, if had change jobs or duties (even temporarily) because of low back trouble.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIf low back trouble caused you to reduce your work activity (at home or away from home) during last the 12 months? What is the total length of time that low back pain trouble has prevented you from doing your normal work? Is low back trouble caused by reducing your leisure activity during the last 12 months?\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSection 3: Related to works Think low back trouble is related to your present work? If reported the trouble to the employer.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eVariables\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIndependent variables: Gender (male, female), Age, Smoking (yes, no), Number of years of clinical experience, Presence of supportive measures (yes, No),\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBMI Body mass index: is the measure currently used to specify adult anthropometric height/weight features and group them into subgroups(Kim et al., 2016) Operationally it is defined as a person\u0026rsquo;s weight in kilograms divided by height in meters square. In this study, the researcher refers to the following classification:\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026lt; 18.5 = underweight\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e18.5\u0026ndash;24.99= normal\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026ge; 25.0 = overweight/ obesity (Abolfotouh et al., 2015) \u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDependent variables: Low back pain which is used to describe discomfort felt at least once a month between the lower costal margins and gluteal folds, with or without radiating pain into the leg to below the knee (Ovayolu et al., 2014). The Nordic scale designed by 1987 (Kuorinka et al., 1987), was used to operationalize the definition of low back pain \u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eData analysis\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe Data were analyzed using the IBM Statistical Package for Social Science Program version 25 (SPSS). Descriptive statistics in terms of frequencies was used to describe nurses\u0026apos; demographics, work-related data, and LBP prevalence, meanwhile, the Chi-square test was applied to find the relationship between LBP and nurse\u0026apos;s personal demographics and work-related factors.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eValidity and Reliability \u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe tool is valid and reliable in many studies in many languages such as Portugal and Indonesian(Namnik et al., 2016) (Choobineh et al., 2013), Cronbach\u0026apos;s alpha values \u0026gt;0.85 were considered good to excellent. It suggests a high level of internal consistency, resulting in highly consistent questions, and that the findings can be generalized to the entire population of Palestinian nurses, they were established by taking recommendations from our supervisor who holds degrees in the fields of nursing. Therefore, after the audit, there is nothing to add\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePilot study\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA pilot study was conducted on a convenience sample of 20 nurses that were chosen from hospitals in our study to know the time needed to fill the questionnaire and found the average of time 10 min, to assess the clarity of statements understandability the English, and if any discrepancies or inquiries to modify it, this pilot sample are not included to the study sample, and the feedback was requested, then we insert them into the study.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eEthical Consideration\u003c/strong\u003e \u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFirst, the approval for this study was obtained from the Institutional Review Board (Nsg. Oct.2022/26)\u003cspan dir=\"RTL\"\u003e \u003c/span\u003ein the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences at An-Najah National University. After the approval, the questionnaires were distributed to nurses with the inclusion of informed consent that explains the purpose of the study, inclusion, and exclusion criteria, as well as ensuring confidentiality and anonymity of data, and they were collected from nurses for research purposes only, and that participation is voluntary. Also, it explained that participants can withdraw from the study at any time without the need to explain the reason, and can access the results of the study when complete. \u003c/p\u003e"},{"header":"Results","content":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSocio-demographic characteristics of study participants\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA total of 258 nurses fully completed the distributed questionnaire with a response rate of 98 %. More than half of nurses aged below 30 years 66% (N=158). Male and female were nearly equal (N= 130, 128) respectively. Regarding marital status 66% (N= 169) of the participants were married, and 170 nurses were certified with Bachelor\u0026apos;s degrees, concerning work experience 47 % (N=122) nurses have had work experience of one to five years, 35 % (N=90) nurses have had work experience between six to ten year of experience. Concerning the number of working hours, more than half of the nurses work between 40 to 31 hours per week. \u0026nbsp;The presence of medical or surgical history was reported by 27 %(N= 70 ) nurses and 64 % (N= 166) were not smokers. (See table 1)\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTable 1: Socio-demographic characteristics of study participants.\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003ctable border=\"1\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" width=\"595\"\u003e\n \u003ctbody\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"62.016806722689076%\" colspan=\"2\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eVariables (N= 258)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"20.840336134453782%\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eFrequency\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"17.142857142857142%\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"34.78991596638655%\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eAge\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"27.22689075630252%\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e20 -25 years\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"20.840336134453782%\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e66\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"17.142857142857142%\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e25.6\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"34.78991596638655%\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"27.22689075630252%\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e26-30 years\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"20.840336134453782%\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e92\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"17.142857142857142%\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e35.7\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"34.78991596638655%\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"27.22689075630252%\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e31-35 years\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"20.840336134453782%\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e89\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"17.142857142857142%\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e34.5\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"34.78991596638655%\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"27.22689075630252%\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e36- 40 years\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"20.840336134453782%\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e11\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"17.142857142857142%\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e4.3\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"34.78991596638655%\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eGender\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"27.22689075630252%\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eFemale\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"20.840336134453782%\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e128\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"17.142857142857142%\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e49.6\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"34.78991596638655%\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"27.22689075630252%\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eMale\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"20.840336134453782%\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e130\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"17.142857142857142%\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e50.4\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"34.78991596638655%\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eMarital Status\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"27.22689075630252%\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eSingle\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"20.840336134453782%\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e89\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"17.142857142857142%\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e34.5\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"34.78991596638655%\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"27.22689075630252%\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eMarried\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"20.840336134453782%\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e169\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"17.142857142857142%\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e65.5\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"34.78991596638655%\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eEducational level\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"27.22689075630252%\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eDiploma\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"20.840336134453782%\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e64\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"17.142857142857142%\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e24.8\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"34.78991596638655%\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"27.22689075630252%\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eBachelor degree\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"20.840336134453782%\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e170\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"17.142857142857142%\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e65.9\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"34.78991596638655%\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"27.22689075630252%\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003ePostgraduate\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"20.840336134453782%\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e24\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"17.142857142857142%\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e9.3\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"34.78991596638655%\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eNurse specialty\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"27.22689075630252%\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eMedical Ward\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"20.840336134453782%\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e49\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"17.142857142857142%\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e19.0\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"34.78991596638655%\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"27.22689075630252%\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eSurgical Ward\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"20.840336134453782%\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e34\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"17.142857142857142%\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e13.2\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"34.78991596638655%\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"27.22689075630252%\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eOperation Room\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"20.840336134453782%\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e3\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"17.142857142857142%\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e1.2\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"34.78991596638655%\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"27.22689075630252%\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eIntensive Care Unit\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"20.840336134453782%\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e53\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"17.142857142857142%\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e20.5\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"34.78991596638655%\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"27.22689075630252%\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eCoronary Care Unit\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"20.840336134453782%\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e14\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"17.142857142857142%\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e5.4\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"34.78991596638655%\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"27.22689075630252%\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003ePediatric Ward\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"20.840336134453782%\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e23\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"17.142857142857142%\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e8.9\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"34.78991596638655%\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"27.22689075630252%\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eDay Care Unit\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"20.840336134453782%\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e12\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"17.142857142857142%\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e4.7\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"34.78991596638655%\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"27.22689075630252%\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eDialysis\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"20.840336134453782%\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e22\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"17.142857142857142%\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e8.5\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"34.78991596638655%\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"27.22689075630252%\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eEmergency\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"20.840336134453782%\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e44\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"17.142857142857142%\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e17.1\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"34.78991596638655%\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"27.22689075630252%\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eOthers\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"20.840336134453782%\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e4\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"17.142857142857142%\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e1.6\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"34.78991596638655%\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eWork experience\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"27.22689075630252%\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026lt; 1 year\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"20.840336134453782%\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e29\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"17.142857142857142%\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e11.2\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"34.78991596638655%\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"27.22689075630252%\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e1-5 years\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"20.840336134453782%\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e122\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"17.142857142857142%\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e47.3\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"34.78991596638655%\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"27.22689075630252%\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e6-10 years\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"20.840336134453782%\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e90\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"17.142857142857142%\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e34.9\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"34.78991596638655%\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"27.22689075630252%\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026gt;10 years\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"20.840336134453782%\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e17\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"17.142857142857142%\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e6.6\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"34.78991596638655%\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eWorking hours per week\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"27.22689075630252%\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e20-30 hours\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"20.840336134453782%\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e11\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"17.142857142857142%\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e4.3\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"34.78991596638655%\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"27.22689075630252%\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e31-35 hours\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"20.840336134453782%\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e36\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"17.142857142857142%\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e14.0\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"34.78991596638655%\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"27.22689075630252%\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e36- 40 hours\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"20.840336134453782%\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e146\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"17.142857142857142%\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e56.6\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"34.78991596638655%\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"27.22689075630252%\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e41- 45 hours\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"20.840336134453782%\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e57\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"17.142857142857142%\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e22.1\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"34.78991596638655%\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"27.22689075630252%\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e46 -50 hours\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"20.840336134453782%\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e8\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"17.142857142857142%\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e3.1\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"34.78991596638655%\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003ePresence of past medical and surgical history\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"27.22689075630252%\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eYes\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"20.840336134453782%\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e70\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"17.142857142857142%\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e27.1\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"34.78991596638655%\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"27.22689075630252%\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eNo\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"20.840336134453782%\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e188\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"17.142857142857142%\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e72.9\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"34.78991596638655%\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eSmoking\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"27.22689075630252%\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eYes\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"20.840336134453782%\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e92\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"17.142857142857142%\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e35.7\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"34.78991596638655%\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"27.22689075630252%\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eNo\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"20.840336134453782%\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e166\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"17.142857142857142%\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e64.3\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"34.78991596638655%\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003ePresence of supportive material for changing the patient\u0026apos;s position in the department\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"27.22689075630252%\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eYes\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"20.840336134453782%\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e125\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"17.142857142857142%\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e48.4\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"34.78991596638655%\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"27.22689075630252%\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eNo\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"20.840336134453782%\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e133\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"17.142857142857142%\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e51.6\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"34.78991596638655%\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eThe sufficiency of medical staff to change patients\u0026apos; position\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"27.22689075630252%\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eYes\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"20.840336134453782%\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e166\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"17.142857142857142%\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e64.3\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"34.78991596638655%\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"27.22689075630252%\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eNo\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"20.840336134453782%\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e92\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"17.142857142857142%\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e35.7\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"34.78991596638655%\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eAdequate space to change the patient\u0026apos;s position\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"27.22689075630252%\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eYes\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"20.840336134453782%\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e159\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"17.142857142857142%\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e61.6\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"34.78991596638655%\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"27.22689075630252%\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eNo\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"20.840336134453782%\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e99\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"17.142857142857142%\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e38.4\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003c/tbody\u003e\n\u003c/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePrevalence of low back pain \u0026nbsp;\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAmong the participants, 82 % (N= 212) of nurses reported the presence of LBP throughout their life, while the prevalence of LBP in the previous 12 months before data collection was 78 % (N=201), 71%(N=182 ) in the last month before one month of commencing the study, and 61 % (N= 156 ) was the prevalence of LBP at the day of data collection.\u003cstrong\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAssociated factors with LBP\u0026nbsp;\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTable 2 displays the association between LBP and the demographic characteristics of the nurses who participated in this study. The education level was statistically significantly associated with the prevalence of LBP with 81.25 % of the nurses at the diploma level reported to have LBP, 80.0% of the nurses at the bachelor level had LBP, and nearly half of the post-graduate nurses had LBP (P= 0.013).\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eLBP also was significantly statistically associated with hospitalization with \u0026nbsp; 86.23 % of the nurses with LBP within 12 months being hospitalized, and 37. 25% of them had pain that lasted for less than one day, 83.46 % had pain that lasted for one to seven days, \u0026nbsp;100% of those who had LBP had pain that lasted between eight and 30 days and those who had persistent pain represented 88.89 % of the nurses with LBP (p= 0.000).\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAmong those who reported taking pain relievers, 90.98% of the nurses also reported that they had LBP during the last 2 months and 88.39 % of the nurses indicated that they had LBP and have visited a doctor, physiotherapy, or other specialist because of pain. Additionally, 87.37% had taken sick leave from work because of LBP, 91.86 % had LBP and changed their position or duties because of LBP and 90.24% had LBP and reported a reduction in their activities ( p \u0026lt; 0.05).\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eLBP prevented nurses from doing normal work and activities with 84.96 % of nurses having LBP that restricted their activities for one to seven days and 92.86 % had LBP that prevented them from doing normal activities for more than 30 days (p= 0.000).\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eConcerning reporting LBP to employers, 87.07% of nurses with LBP have reported their pain to their employers and 87.24% related their LBP to their current work (p = 0.001).\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe BMI, years of experience, age, gender, marital status, nurses\u0026apos; specialty, BMI, Number of years of experience, number of working hours per year, presence of past medical and surgical history, being a smoker, presence of supportive measurements, and sufficiency of staff and environmental space to change patients\u0026apos; position all were not associated with LBP (p \u0026gt; 0.05). As seen in the Table 2 below.\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style='font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003eTable 2: associated factors with LBP\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003ctable style=\"width:474.9pt;margin-left:-8.8pt;border-collapse:collapse;border:none;\"\u003e\n \u003ctbody\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd colspan=\"2\" rowspan=\"2\" style=\"width:175.85pt;border-top:solid windowtext 2.25pt;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 2.25pt;border-right:none;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:30.95pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;text-align:center;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003eVariables\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:72.5pt;border-top:solid windowtext 2.25pt;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 2.25pt;border-right:none;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:30.95pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;text-align:center;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003eTotal (N= 258)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd colspan=\"2\" style=\"width:148.6pt;border-top:solid windowtext 2.25pt;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 2.25pt;border-right:none;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:30.95pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;text-align:center;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003eLow Back Pain*\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:77.95pt;border-top:solid windowtext 2.25pt;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 2.25pt;border-right:none;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:30.95pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;text-align:center;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003eP** value\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:72.5pt;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 2.25pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:7.3pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;text-align:center;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003en (%)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:63.55pt;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 2.25pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:7.3pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;text-align:center;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003eYes\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;text-align:center;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003en=201\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;text-align:center;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e(%)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:85.05pt;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 2.25pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:7.3pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;text-align:center;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003eNo\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;text-align:center;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003en= 57\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;text-align:center;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e(%)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:77.95pt;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 2.25pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:7.3pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;text-align:center;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 85.95pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 7.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003eAge\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 89.9pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 7.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e20 -25 years\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 72.5pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 7.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e66 (25.6%)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 63.55pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 7.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e78.8%\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 85.05pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 7.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e21.2%\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 77.95pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 7.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e0.954\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 85.95pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 7.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 89.9pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 7.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e26-30 years\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 72.5pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 7.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e92 (35.7%)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 63.55pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 7.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e76.1%\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 85.05pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 7.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e23.9%\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 77.95pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 7.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 85.95pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 7.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 89.9pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 7.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e31-35 years\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 72.5pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 7.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e89 (34.5%)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 63.55pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 7.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e78.7%\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 85.05pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 7.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e21.3%\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 77.95pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 7.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 85.95pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 7.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 89.9pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 7.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e36- 40 years\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 72.5pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 7.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e11 (4.3%)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 63.55pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 7.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e81.8%\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 85.05pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 7.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e18.1%\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 77.95pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 7.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 85.95pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 7.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003eGender\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 89.9pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 7.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003eFemale\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 72.5pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 7.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e128 (49.6%)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 63.55pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 7.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e78.1%\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 85.05pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 7.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e21.9%\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 77.95pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 7.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e0.933\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 85.95pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 7.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 89.9pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 7.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003eMale\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 72.5pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 7.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e130 (50.4%)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 63.55pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 7.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e77.7 %\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 85.05pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 7.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e22.3 %\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 77.95pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 7.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 85.95pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 7.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003eMarital Status\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 89.9pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 7.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003eSingle\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 72.5pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 7.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e89 (34.5%)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 63.55pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 7.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e79.8%\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 85.05pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 7.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e20.22%\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 77.95pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 7.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e0.600\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 85.95pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 7.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 89.9pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 7.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003eMarried\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 72.5pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 7.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e169 (65.5%)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 63.55pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 7.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e76.9%\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 85.05pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 7.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e23.07 %\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 77.95pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 7.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 85.95pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 12.95pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003eEducational level\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 89.9pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 12.95pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003eDiploma\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 72.5pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 12.95pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e64 (24.8%)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 63.55pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 12.95pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e81.25%\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 85.05pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 12.95pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e18.75 %\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 77.95pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 12.95pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:red;'\u003e0.013\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 85.95pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 7.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 89.9pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 7.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003eBachelor degree\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 72.5pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 7.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e170 (65.9%)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 63.55pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 7.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e80.0%\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 85.05pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 7.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e20.0%\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 77.95pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 7.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 85.95pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 7.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 89.9pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 7.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003ePostgraduate\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 72.5pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 7.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e24 (9.3%)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 63.55pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 7.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e54.16%\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 85.05pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 7.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e45.8%\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 77.95pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 7.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 85.95pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 7.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003eNurse specialty\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 89.9pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 7.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003eMedical Ward\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 72.5pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 7.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e49 (19.0%)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 63.55pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 7.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e81.6%\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 85.05pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 7.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e18.37%\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 77.95pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 7.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e0.493\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 85.95pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 7.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 89.9pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 7.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003eSurgical Ward\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 72.5pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 7.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e34 (13.2%)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 63.55pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 7.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e85.29%\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 85.05pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 7.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e14.70%\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 77.95pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 7.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 85.95pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 7.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 89.9pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 7.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003eOperation Room\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 72.5pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 7.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e3 (1.2%)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 63.55pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 7.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e100%\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 85.05pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 7.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e0.0%\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 77.95pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 7.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 85.95pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 7.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 89.9pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 7.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003eIntensive Care Unit\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 72.5pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 7.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e53 (20.5%)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 63.55pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 7.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e77.36%\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 85.05pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 7.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e22.64%\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 77.95pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 7.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 85.95pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 7.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 89.9pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 7.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003eCoronary Care Unit\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 72.5pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 7.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e14 (5.4%)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 63.55pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 7.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e85.71%\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 85.05pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 7.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e14.3%\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 77.95pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 7.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 85.95pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 7.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 89.9pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 7.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003ePediatric Ward\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 72.5pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 7.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e23 (8.9%)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 63.55pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 7.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e82.61%\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 85.05pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 7.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e17.39%\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 77.95pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 7.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 85.95pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 7.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 89.9pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 7.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003eDay Care Unit\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 72.5pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 7.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e12 (4.7%)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 63.55pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 7.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e75.0%\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 85.05pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 7.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e25.0%\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 77.95pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 7.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 85.95pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 7.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 89.9pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 7.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003eDialysis\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 72.5pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 7.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e22 (8.5%)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 63.55pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 7.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e77.27%\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 85.05pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 7.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e22.72%\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 77.95pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 7.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 85.95pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 7.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 89.9pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 7.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003eEmergency\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 72.5pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 7.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e44 (17.1%)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 63.55pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 7.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e63.63%\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 85.05pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 7.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e36.36%\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 77.95pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 7.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 85.95pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 7.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 89.9pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 7.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003eOthers\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 72.5pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 7.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e4 (1.6%)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 63.55pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 7.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e75.0%\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 85.05pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 7.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e25.0%\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 77.95pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 7.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 85.95pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 7.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003eBMI\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 89.9pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 7.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u0026lt;18.5\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 72.5pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 7.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 63.55pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 7.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e100%\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 85.05pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 7.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e0.0%\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 77.95pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 7.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e0.728\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 85.95pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 7.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 89.9pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 7.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e18.5-24.99\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 72.5pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 7.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 63.55pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 7.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e77.04%\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 85.05pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 7.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e22.95%\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 77.95pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 7.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 85.95pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 7.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 89.9pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 7.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u0026gt;25.0\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 72.5pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 7.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 63.55pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 7.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e78.36%\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 85.05pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 7.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e21.64%\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 77.95pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 7.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 85.95pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 7.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003eWork experience\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 89.9pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 7.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u0026lt; 1 year\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 72.5pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 7.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e29 (11.2%)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 63.55pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 7.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e79.31%\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 85.05pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 7.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e20.7%\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 77.95pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 7.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e0.894\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 85.95pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 7.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 89.9pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 7.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e1-5 years\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 72.5pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 7.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e122 (47.3%)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 63.55pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 7.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e77.9%\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 85.05pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 7.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e22.13\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 77.95pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 7.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 85.95pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 7.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 89.9pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 7.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e6-10 years\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 72.5pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 7.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e90 (34.9%)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 63.55pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 7.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e78.9%\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 85.05pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 7.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e21.11%\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 77.95pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 7.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 85.95pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 7.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 89.9pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 7.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u0026gt;10 years\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 72.5pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 7.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e17 (6.6%)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 63.55pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 7.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e70.6%\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 85.05pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 7.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e29.41%\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 77.95pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 7.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 85.95pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 7.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003eWorking hours per week\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 89.9pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 7.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e20-30 hours\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 72.5pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 7.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e11 (4.3%)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 63.55pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 7.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e81.81%\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 85.05pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 7.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e18.18%\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 77.95pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 7.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e0.376\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 85.95pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 7.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 89.9pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 7.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e31-35 hours\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 72.5pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 7.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e36 (14.0%)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 63.55pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 7.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e88.89%\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 85.05pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 7.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e11.11%\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 77.95pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 7.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 85.95pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 7.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 89.9pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 7.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e36- 40 hours\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 72.5pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 7.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e146 (56.6%)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 63.55pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 7.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e73.97%\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 85.05pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 7.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e26.02%\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 77.95pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 7.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 85.95pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 7.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 89.9pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 7.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e41- 45 hours\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 72.5pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 7.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e57 (22.1%)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 63.55pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 7.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e80.70%\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 85.05pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 7.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e19.29%\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 77.95pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 7.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 85.95pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 7.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 89.9pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 7.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e46 -50 hours\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 72.5pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 7.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e8 (3.1%)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 63.55pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 7.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e75%\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 85.05pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 7.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e25.0%\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 77.95pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 7.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 85.95pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 7.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003ePresence of past medical and surgical history\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 89.9pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 7.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003eYes\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 72.5pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 7.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e70 (27.1%)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 63.55pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 7.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e84.29%\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 85.05pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 7.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e15.71%\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 77.95pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 7.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e0.132\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 85.95pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 7.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 89.9pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 7.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003eNo\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 72.5pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 7.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e188 (72.9%)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 63.55pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 7.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e75.53%\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 85.05pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 7.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e24.47%\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 77.95pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 7.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 85.95pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 7.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003eSmoking\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 89.9pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 7.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003eYes\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 72.5pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 7.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e92 (35.7%)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 63.55pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 7.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e75.0%\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 85.05pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 7.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e25.0%\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 77.95pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 7.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e0.402\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 85.95pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 7.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 89.9pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 7.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003eNo\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 72.5pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 7.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e166 (64.3%)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 63.55pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 7.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e79.51%\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 85.05pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 7.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e20.48%\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 77.95pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 7.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 85.95pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 7.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003ePresence of supportive material for changing the patient\u0026apos;s position in the department\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 89.9pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 7.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003eYes\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 72.5pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 7.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e125 (48.4%)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 63.55pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 7.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e82.4%\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 85.05pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 7.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e17.6%\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 77.95pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 7.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e0.092\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 85.95pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 7.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 89.9pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 7.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003eNo\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 72.5pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 7.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e133 (51.6%)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 63.55pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 7.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e73.68%\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 85.05pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 7.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e26.31%\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 77.95pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 7.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 85.95pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 7.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003eThe sufficiency of medical staff to change patients\u0026apos; position\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 89.9pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 7.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003eYes\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 72.5pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 7.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e166 (64.3%)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 63.55pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 7.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e77.71%\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 85.05pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 7.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e22.29%\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 77.95pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 7.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e0.919\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 85.95pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 7.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 89.9pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 7.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003eNo\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 72.5pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 7.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e92 (35.7%)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 63.55pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 7.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e7.26%\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 85.05pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 7.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e21.73%\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 77.95pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 7.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 85.95pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 7.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003eAdequate space to change the patient\u0026apos;s position\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 89.9pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 7.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003eYes\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 72.5pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 7.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e159 (61.6%)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 63.55pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 7.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e76.73%\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 85.05pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 7.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e23.27%\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 77.95pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 7.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e0.563\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 85.95pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 7.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 89.9pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 7.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003eNo\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 72.5pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 7.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e99 (38.4%)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 63.55pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 7.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e79.79%\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 85.05pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 7.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e20.20%\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 77.95pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 7.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 85.95pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 7.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003eBeing hospitalized because of low back pain\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 89.9pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 7.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;text-align:center;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003eYes\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 72.5pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 7.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;text-align:center;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e109 (42.2%)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 63.55pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 7.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;text-align:center;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e86.23%\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 85.05pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 7.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;text-align:center;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e13.76%\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 77.95pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 7.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;text-align:center;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:red;'\u003e0.006\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 85.95pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 7.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 89.9pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 7.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;text-align:center;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003eNo\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 72.5pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 7.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;text-align:center;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e149 (57.8%)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 63.55pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 7.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;text-align:center;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e71.81%\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 85.05pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 7.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;text-align:center;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e28.18%\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 77.95pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 7.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;text-align:center;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 85.95pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 7.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003eLength of time having low back pain during the last 12 months\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 89.9pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 7.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;text-align:center;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u0026lt;1 day\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 72.5pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 7.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;text-align:center;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e51 (19.8%)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 63.55pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 7.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;text-align:center;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e37.25%\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 85.05pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 7.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;text-align:center;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e62.74%\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 77.95pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 7.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;text-align:center;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:red;'\u003e0.000\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 85.95pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 7.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 89.9pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 7.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;text-align:center;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e1-7 days\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 72.5pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 7.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;text-align:center;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e133 (51.6%)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 63.55pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 7.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;text-align:center;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e83.46%\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 85.05pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 7.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;text-align:center;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e16.54%\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 77.95pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 7.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;text-align:center;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 85.95pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 7.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 89.9pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 7.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;text-align:center;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e8-30 days\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 72.5pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 7.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;text-align:center;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e28 (10.9%)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 63.55pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 7.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;text-align:center;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e100%\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 85.05pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 7.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;text-align:center;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e0.0%\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 77.95pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 7.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;text-align:center;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 85.95pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 7.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 89.9pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 7.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;text-align:center;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u0026gt;30 days but not every day\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 72.5pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 7.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;text-align:center;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e28 (10.9%)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 63.55pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 7.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;text-align:center;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e96.43%\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 85.05pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 7.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;text-align:center;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e3.5%\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 77.95pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 7.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;text-align:center;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 85.95pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 7.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 89.9pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 7.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;text-align:center;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003eEvery day\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 72.5pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 7.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;text-align:center;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e18 (7.0%)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 63.55pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 7.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;text-align:center;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e88.89%\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 85.05pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 7.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;text-align:center;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e11.11%\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 77.95pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 7.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;text-align:center;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 85.95pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 7.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003eHaving low back pain at any time during the last month\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 89.9pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 7.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;text-align:center;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003eYes\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 72.5pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 7.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;text-align:center;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e182 (70.5%)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 63.55pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 7.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;text-align:center;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 85.05pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 7.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;text-align:center;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 77.95pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 7.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;text-align:center;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 85.95pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 7.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 89.9pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 7.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;text-align:center;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003eNo\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 72.5pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 7.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;text-align:center;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e76 (29.5%)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 63.55pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 7.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;text-align:center;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 85.05pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 7.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;text-align:center;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 77.95pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 7.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;text-align:center;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 85.95pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 7.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003eHaving low back pain on the day of data collection\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 89.9pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 7.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;text-align:center;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003eYes\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 72.5pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 7.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;text-align:center;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e156 (60.5%)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 63.55pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 7.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;text-align:center;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 85.05pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 7.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;text-align:center;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 77.95pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 7.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;text-align:center;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 85.95pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 7.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 89.9pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 7.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;text-align:center;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003eNo\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 72.5pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 7.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;text-align:center;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e102 (39.5%)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 63.55pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 7.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;text-align:center;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 85.05pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 7.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;text-align:center;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 77.95pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 7.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;text-align:center;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 85.95pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 7.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003eHaving medication to relieve Low back pain during the last 12 months\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 89.9pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 7.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;text-align:center;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003eYes\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 72.5pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 7.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;text-align:center;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e133 (51.6%)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 63.55pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 7.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;text-align:center;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e90.98%\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 85.05pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 7.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;text-align:center;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e9.022%\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 77.95pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 7.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;text-align:center;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:red;'\u003e0.000\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 85.95pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 7.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 89.9pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 7.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;text-align:center;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003eNo\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 72.5pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 7.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;text-align:center;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e125 (48.4%)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 63.55pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 7.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;text-align:center;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e64.0%\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 85.05pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 7.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;text-align:center;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e36.0%\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 77.95pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 7.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;text-align:center;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 85.95pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 7.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003eVisiting doctor, physiotherapist, or other specialist because of low back pain in the 12 months\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 89.9pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 7.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;text-align:center;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003eYes\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 72.5pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 7.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;text-align:center;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e112 (43.4%)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 63.55pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 7.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;text-align:center;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e88.39%\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 85.05pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 7.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;text-align:center;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e11.61%\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 77.95pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 7.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;text-align:center;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:red;'\u003e0.000\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 85.95pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 7.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 89.9pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 7.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;text-align:center;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003eNo\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 72.5pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 7.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;text-align:center;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e146 (56.6%)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 63.55pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 7.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;text-align:center;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e69.86%\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 85.05pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 7.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;text-align:center;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e30.14%\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 77.95pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 7.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;text-align:center;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 85.95pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 7.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003eTaking sick leave formwork because of low back pain\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 89.9pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 7.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;text-align:center;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003eYes\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 72.5pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 7.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;text-align:center;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e95 (36.8%)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 63.55pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 7.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;text-align:center;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e87.37%\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 85.05pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 7.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;text-align:center;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e12.63%\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 77.95pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 7.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;text-align:center;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:red;'\u003e0.005\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 85.95pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 13.65pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 89.9pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 13.65pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;text-align:center;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003eNo\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 72.5pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 13.65pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;text-align:center;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e163 (63.2%)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 63.55pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 13.65pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;text-align:center;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e72.39%\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 85.05pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 13.65pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;text-align:center;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e27.61%\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 77.95pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 13.65pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;text-align:center;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 85.95pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 13.65pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 89.9pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 13.65pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;text-align:center;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 72.5pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 13.65pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;text-align:center;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 63.55pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 13.65pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;text-align:center;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 85.05pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 13.65pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;text-align:center;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 77.95pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 13.65pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;text-align:center;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 85.95pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 41.7pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003eChanging position or duties because of low back pain\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 89.9pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 41.7pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;text-align:center;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003eYes\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 72.5pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 41.7pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;text-align:center;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e86 (33.3%)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 63.55pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 41.7pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;text-align:center;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e91.86 %\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 85.05pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 41.7pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;text-align:center;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e8.14%\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 77.95pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 41.7pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;text-align:center;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:red;'\u003e0.000\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 85.95pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 13.65pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 89.9pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 13.65pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;text-align:center;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003eNo\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 72.5pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 13.65pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;text-align:center;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e172 (66.7%)\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 63.55pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 13.65pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;text-align:center;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e70.93%\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 85.05pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 13.65pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;text-align:center;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e29.07%\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 77.95pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 13.65pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;text-align:center;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 85.95pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 69.75pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003eThe low back pain caused a reduction in work activity at home or away from home during the last 12 month\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 89.9pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 69.75pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;text-align:center;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003eYes\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 72.5pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 69.75pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;text-align:center;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e164 (63.6%)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 63.55pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 69.75pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;text-align:center;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e90.24%\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 85.05pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 69.75pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;text-align:center;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e9.76%\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 77.95pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 69.75pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;text-align:center;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:red;'\u003e0.000\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 85.95pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 13.65pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 89.9pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 13.65pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;text-align:center;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003eNo\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 72.5pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 13.65pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;text-align:center;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e94 (36.4%)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 63.55pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 13.65pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;text-align:center;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e56.39%\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 85.05pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 13.65pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;text-align:center;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e43.61%\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 77.95pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 13.65pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;text-align:center;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 85.95pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 97.05pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003eLength of time that low back pain prevented nurse from doing normal \u0026nbsp;work or activity during the last 12 months\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 89.9pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 97.05pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;text-align:center;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003eLess than one day\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 72.5pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 97.05pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;text-align:center;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e62 (24.0%)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 63.55pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 97.05pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;text-align:center;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e54.83%\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 85.05pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 97.05pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;text-align:center;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e45.16%\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 77.95pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 97.05pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;text-align:center;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:red;'\u003e0.000\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 85.95pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 13.65pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 89.9pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 13.65pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;text-align:center;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e1-7 days\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 72.5pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 13.65pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;text-align:center;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e133 (51.6%)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 63.55pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 13.65pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;text-align:center;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e84.96%\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 85.05pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 13.65pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;text-align:center;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e15.04%\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 77.95pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 13.65pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;text-align:center;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 85.95pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 13.65pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 89.9pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 13.65pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;text-align:center;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e8-30 days\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 72.5pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 13.65pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;text-align:center;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e49 (19.0%)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 63.55pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 13.65pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;text-align:center;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e83.67%\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 85.05pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 13.65pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;text-align:center;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e16.32%\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 77.95pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 13.65pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;text-align:center;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 85.95pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 13.65pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 89.9pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 13.65pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;text-align:center;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u0026gt;30 days\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 72.5pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 13.65pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;text-align:center;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e14 (5.4%)\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 63.55pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 13.65pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;text-align:center;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e92.86%\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 85.05pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 13.65pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;text-align:center;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e7.14%\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 77.95pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 13.65pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;text-align:center;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 85.95pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 56.1pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003eLow back pain reduced leisure activity during the last 12 months\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 89.9pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 56.1pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003eSymptoms related to current work\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 72.5pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 56.1pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;text-align:center;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e147 (57.0%)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 63.55pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 56.1pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;text-align:center;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e75.51%\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 85.05pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 56.1pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;text-align:center;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e24.49%\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 77.95pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 56.1pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;text-align:center;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e0.563\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 85.95pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 41.7pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 89.9pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 41.7pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003eSymptoms related partially to current work\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 72.5pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 41.7pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;text-align:center;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e73 (28.3%)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 63.55pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 41.7pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;text-align:center;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e80.82%\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 85.05pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 41.7pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;text-align:center;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e19.18%\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 77.95pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 41.7pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;text-align:center;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 85.95pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 27.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 89.9pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 27.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003eSymptoms not related to current work\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 72.5pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 27.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;text-align:center;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e38 (14.7%)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 63.55pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 27.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;text-align:center;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e81.58%\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 85.05pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 27.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;text-align:center;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e18.42%\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 77.95pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 27.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;text-align:center;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 85.95pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 41.7pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003eLow back pain related to current work\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 89.9pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 41.7pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;text-align:center;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003eYes\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 72.5pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 41.7pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;text-align:center;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e196 (76.0%)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 63.55pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 41.7pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;text-align:center;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e87.24%\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 85.05pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 41.7pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;text-align:center;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e12.76%\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 77.95pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 41.7pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;text-align:center;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:red;'\u003e0.000\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 85.95pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 13.65pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 89.9pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 13.65pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;text-align:center;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003eNo\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 72.5pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 13.65pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;text-align:center;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e62 (24.0%)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 63.55pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 13.65pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;text-align:center;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e48.39%\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 85.05pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 13.65pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;text-align:center;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e51.61%\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 77.95pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 13.65pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;text-align:center;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 85.95pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 41.7pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003eReporting Low back pain to the employer\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 89.9pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 41.7pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;text-align:center;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003eYes\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 72.5pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 41.7pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;text-align:center;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e116 (45.0%)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 63.55pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 41.7pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;text-align:center;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e87.07%\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 85.05pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 41.7pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;text-align:center;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e21.93%\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 77.95pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 41.7pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;text-align:center;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:red;'\u003e0.001\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 85.95pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 2.25pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 0.2in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 89.9pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 2.25pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 0.2in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;text-align:center;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003eNo\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 72.5pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 2.25pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 0.2in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;text-align:center;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e142 (55.0%)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 63.55pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 2.25pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 0.2in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;text-align:center;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e70.42%\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 85.05pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 2.25pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 0.2in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;text-align:center;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e29.58%\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 77.95pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 2.25pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 0.2in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-indent:0in;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;text-align:center;'\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003c/tbody\u003e\n\u003c/table\u003e"},{"header":"Conclusion","content":"\u003cp\u003eNurses experience low back discomfort, which is a severe health issue, thus they should prioritize their health. In turn, this will guarantee that patients receive care of the highest caliber. Because of the nature of their profession, nurses at Nablus hospitals had a significant prevalence of LBP in the current study. The prevalence of low back pain was 212 nurses (82.2%), which is worrying and indicates the need for solutions. Specific methods should be implemented to lessen the burdens and obstacles associated with LBP, such as, when handling patients, planning proper breaks, and doing stretching and relaxation exercises during working hours, nurses must ask for help. It is believed that the findings of this study will lay the foundation for more, more in-depth, and illuminating research in the future.\u003c/p\u003e"},{"header":"Discussion","content":"\u003cp\u003e258 nurses participated in this cross-sectional descriptive study to assess their LBP prevalence and associated factors in addition to its effect on their professional lives.\u003c/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eDuring the year before data collection, 78% (N\u0026thinsp;=\u0026thinsp;201) of the nurses reported LBP and this was nearly similar to the LBP prevalence (73.5% ) reported by Bahraini nurses who participated in the cross-sectional study in Bahrain (Qareeballa, 2018).\u003c/p\u003e \u003cp\u003ePrevalence of low back pain among female nurses working in secondary and tertiary healthcare kingdom of Bahrain (Qareeballa, 2018). While the result of the cross-sectional study conducted in Jordan that showed a 78.9% prevalence of LBP among Jordanian nurses who participated in that study. In contrast, the LBP prevalence for 404 nurses in an Ethiopian study was only 38.1 % (Mekonnen, 2019).\u003c/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eMost of them were females, the respondent's ages ranged from 20 to 60 years, the mean years of work experience was less than our study and this study's Personal Characteristics of the study participants reported having chronic diseases\u003c/p\u003e \u003cp\u003ealso in a study conducted in Ethiopia, the sex, Year of experience, work shift, and smoking, were positively associated with LBP.\u003c/p\u003e \u003cp\u003ealso in a study conducted in Ethiopia, gender, Year of experience, work shift, and smoking, were positively associated with LBP.\u003c/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIn this study, the education level was statistically significantly associated with the prevalence of LBP with 81.25% of the nurses at diploma level reported to have LBP, 80.0% of the nurses at bachelor level had LBP and nearly half of post-graduated nurses had LBP. However, in a national survey conducted in Lebanon (Van Hoof, 2018), there were no relationships between participant characteristics and LBP prevalence. In another study, the prevalence was significant for nurses younger than 30 (92%) and those with a history of musculoskeletal or rheumatological disorders (90.6%) (Qareeballa, 2018).\u003c/p\u003e \u003cp\u003ealso in a study conducted in Malaysia, the nurse specialty, nursing experience, age, and nature of work positively associated with LBP, (Chan Siok Gim, 2017).\u003c/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eLBP also was significantly statistically associated with hospitalization with 86.23% of the nurses with LBP within 12 months being hospitalized, and 37. 25% of them had pain that lasted for less than one day, 83.46% had pain that lasted for one to seven days, 100% of those who had LBP had pain that lasted between eight and 30 days and those who had persistent pain represented 88.89% of the nurses with LBP (p\u0026thinsp;=\u0026thinsp;0.000).\u003c/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAbove 85% of the participants with LBP in the previous year have taken pain relievers and visited a doctor, physiotherapist, or other specialist because of pain. Additionally, 87.37% had taken sick leave from work because of LBP in comparison with 39% of 215 nurses who took leave because of LBP and 43.7% visited doctors as reported in a cross-sectional study conducted in Bahrain and 43.3% of 209 nurses who participated in Jordanian study them reported having previous sick leaves due to LBP (Qareeballa, 2018)\u003c/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eand only 9% of 384 Jordanian nurses who had LBP were forced to change their unit or job duties. in comparison to 91.86% of the nurses in this study who had LBP and changed their position or duties because of LBP. In addition, the participants in this study reported that LBP highly restricted their activities (90.24%), while nearly half of 215 nurses reported that LBP restricted their activities (Qareeballa, 2018).\u003c/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eOur study showed that the number of nurses being hospitalized because of low back pain showed as percentage of 42.2%, while in the Jordan study their number was less than us, it was a percentage of 8.6%, also nurses who needed to visit a doctor, physiotherapist, or other specialist because of low back pain in our study 43.4%, While in the Jordan results 44%, and just as the number of nurses who changed position or duties because of low back pain was 33.3% while in Jordan 18.2% this means that low back pain greatly affected working life, and it was found in our study that number of nurses whose low back pain cause reduction in work activity during the last 12 month was as result of 63.6%, while in Jordan 47.1% and just as the nurses who taking sick leave formwork because of low back pain the percentage was very close,\u003c/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eThe ratio was almost identical between our study and the study of Jordan (Qareeballa, 2018).\u003c/p\u003e \u003cdiv id=\"Sec21\" class=\"Section2\"\u003e \u003ch2\u003eStrength and Limitation:\u003c/h2\u003e \u003cp\u003eThe present study exhibits several strengths and limitations. Notably, its strength lies in the comprehensive involvement of nurses representing diverse sociodemographic characteristics, varied working experiences, and distinct lifestyles. This inclusive approach contributes to a more nuanced understanding of the subject matter. Furthermore, the study benefits from a substantial sample size, enhancing the robustness of its findings. The meticulous application of inclusion and exclusion criteria is another notable strength, effectively mitigating selection bias and ensuring control over the study's outcomes. However, the utilization of a cross-sectional descriptive exploratory design introduces a limitation by constraining the generalizability of the findings. Additionally, the potential for exaggeration in relationships noted in the study is acknowledged, particularly in the context of self-reporting and the likelihood of participants with lower back pain (LBP) overemphasizing their psychosocial load or physical exertion. Moreover, the questionnaire's exclusive availability in English poses a potential barrier for nurses, potentially limiting the inclusivity of the study. Furthermore, the absence of coverage on the psychological aspect and the constraint on time for data collection from all northern municipalities underscore additional limitations in the study's scope and depth.\u003c/p\u003e \u003c/div\u003e \u003cdiv id=\"Sec22\" class=\"Section2\"\u003e \u003ch2\u003eRecommendation:\u003c/h2\u003e \u003cp\u003e1-For future researchers we recommend they translate the scale into Arabic to facilitate the nurses' understanding of the scale and utilize a larger sample and a larger area to increase the generalization's accuracy.\u003c/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2-The role of academic education and its practice can be improved by focusing on lower back pain and ways to reduce it in the curricula.\u003c/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3-Mixed method design because the questionnaire does not give the psychological aspect.\u003c/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4-Improve training and exercise (in collaboration with physiotherapy)\u003c/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5-Annual assessment of LBP in nurses, Rehabilitation program.\u003c/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6-Booklet safety to handle heavy items, proper position.\u003c/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7-The care of patients by nurses is assisted by family members. They ought to be permitted to carry out simple tasks like helping nurses lift or move patients during bedside care. They must be instructed on the fundamental technique so that it may be carried out correctly to reduce any implications.\u003c/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8-All appropriate lifting equipment should be present in hospitals. All of these could significantly lower the high risk of LBP among nurses.\u003c/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9-Numerous studies have demonstrated that the treatment of mild to moderate LBP involves a combination of treatment, health education, and appropriate back exercises.\u003c/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10-Nurses should regularly schedule refresher courses on back care ergonomics and patient transport.\u003c/p\u003e \u003c/div\u003e"},{"header":"Abbreviations","content":"\u003cp\u003eLBP: Low Back Pain.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMSD: Musculoskeletal Disorder.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMOH: Ministry of Health.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIRP: Institutional Review Board.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBMI: Body Mass Index.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNMQ: Nordic\u0026nbsp;Musculoskeletal Questionnaire.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eLWDs: Lost Work Days.\u003c/p\u003e"},{"header":"Declarations","content":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eEthics approval and consent to participate\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis study was carried out following the Helsinki Declaration, and approval was requested and obtained from\u0026nbsp;Institutional Review Board (Nsg. Oct.2022/26)\u003cspan dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003ein the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences at An-Najah National University. Informed Consent was obtained from all the participants that confirmed data privacy, and all data\u0026nbsp;was kept confidential and used specifically for research.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eConsent for publication\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNot applicable.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAvailability of data and materials\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis is an evidence-synthesis study; all data can be obtained from primary research papers or the corresponding author.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCompeting Interests\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn this section, the authors declare that they have no conflicting interests.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eFunding\u0026nbsp;\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAny funding does not support this study.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAuthors\u0026rsquo; contributions\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSnober R, Hussein R, Abdoon A, Abushehadeh A proposed the project, collected the data, evaluated the findings, and authored the report. And they conducted literature reviews and assisted with data collection. AbuZaitoon \u0026nbsp;R contributed to the study proposal and evaluated the manuscript. AbuZaitoon \u0026nbsp;R performed the statistical analysis and closely read the work to improve its intellectual substance. Said N, AbuZaitoon \u0026nbsp;R, and Battat M were responsible for the integrity of the data, critically examined the paper to improve intellectual content, and helped write the final version. The final text was reviewed and approved by all authors.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAcknowledgments\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWe want to thank all researchers for their collaboration.\u003c/p\u003e"},{"header":"References","content":"\u003col\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAbolfotouh, S. M., Mahmoud, K., Faraj, K., Moammer, G., ElSayed, A., \u0026amp; Abolfotouh, M. A. (2015). Prevalence, consequences, and predictors of low back pain among nurses in a tertiary care setting. \u003cem\u003eInt Orthop\u003c/em\u003e,\u003cem\u003e 39\u003c/em\u003e(12), 2439-2449. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00264-015-2900-x \u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAlmaghrabi, A., \u0026amp; Alsharif, F. (2021). Prevalence of Low Back Pain and Associated Risk Factors among Nurses at King Abdulaziz University Hospital. \u003cem\u003eInt J Environ Res Public Health\u003c/em\u003e,\u003cem\u003e 18\u003c/em\u003e(4). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18041567 \u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAlnaami, I., Awadalla, N. J., Alkhairy, M., Alburidy, S., Alqarni, A., Algarni, A., Alshehri, R., Amrah, B., Alasmari, M., \u0026amp; Mahfouz, A. A. (2019). Prevalence and factors associated with low back pain among health care workers in southwestern Saudi Arabia. \u003cem\u003eBMC Musculoskelet Disord\u003c/em\u003e,\u003cem\u003e 20\u003c/em\u003e(1), 56. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12891-019-2431-5 \u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDong, H., Zhang, Q., Liu, G., Shao, T., \u0026amp; Xu, Y. (2019). Prevalence and associated factors of musculoskeletal disorders among Chinese healthcare professionals working in tertiary hospitals: a cross-sectional study. \u003cem\u003eBMC Musculoskelet Disord\u003c/em\u003e,\u003cem\u003e 20\u003c/em\u003e(1), 175. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12891-019-2557-5 \u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFeng, C. K., Chen, M. L., \u0026amp; Mao, I. F. (2007). Prevalence of and risk factors for different measures of low back pain among female nursing aides in Taiwanese nursing homes. \u003cem\u003eBMC Musculoskelet Disord\u003c/em\u003e,\u003cem\u003e 8\u003c/em\u003e, 52. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2474-8-52 \u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eGaowgzeh, R. A. M. (2019). Low back pain among nursing professionals in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia: Prevalence and risk factors. \u003cem\u003eJournal of Back and Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation\u003c/em\u003e,\u003cem\u003e 32\u003c/em\u003e, 555-560. https://doi.org/10.3233/BMR-181218 \u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eGilchrist, A., \u0026amp; Pokorn\u0026aacute;, A. (2021). Prevalence of musculoskeletal low back pain among registered nurses: Results of an online survey. \u003cem\u003eJ Clin Nurs\u003c/em\u003e,\u003cem\u003e 30\u003c/em\u003e(11-12), 1675-1683. https://doi.org/10.1111/jocn.15722 \u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eGonzalez, G. Z., da Silva, T., Avanzi, M. A., Macedo, G. T., Alves, S. S., Indini, L. 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Validity and reliability of an online extended version of the Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire (NMQ-E2) to measure nurses\u0026apos; fitness. \u003cem\u003eJ Clin Nurs\u003c/em\u003e,\u003cem\u003e 24\u003c/em\u003e(23-24), 3550-3563. https://doi.org/10.1111/jocn.12971 \u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRaosoft. (2004). \u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eShieh, S. H., Sung, F. C., Su, C. H., Tsai, Y., \u0026amp; Hsieh, V. C. (2016). Increased low back pain risk in nurses with high workload for patient care: A questionnaire survey. \u003cem\u003eTaiwan J Obstet Gynecol\u003c/em\u003e,\u003cem\u003e 55\u003c/em\u003e(4), 525-529. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tjog.2016.06.013 \u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDawson, A. P., McLennan, S. N., Schiller, S. D., Jull, G. A., Hodges, P. W., \u0026amp; Stewart, S. (2007). 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Prevalence, consequences, and predictors of low back pain among nurses in a tertiary care setting. \u003cem\u003eInt Orthop\u003c/em\u003e,\u003cem\u003e 39\u003c/em\u003e(12), 2439-2449. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00264-015-2900-x \u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAlmaghrabi, A., \u0026amp; Alsharif, F. (2021). Prevalence of Low Back Pain and Associated Risk Factors among Nurses at King Abdulaziz University Hospital. \u003cem\u003eInt J Environ Res Public Health\u003c/em\u003e,\u003cem\u003e 18\u003c/em\u003e(4). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18041567 \u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAlnaami, I., Awadalla, N. J., Alkhairy, M., Alburidy, S., Alqarni, A., Algarni, A., Alshehri, R., Amrah, B., Alasmari, M., \u0026amp; Mahfouz, A. A. (2019). Prevalence and factors associated with low back pain among health care workers in southwestern Saudi Arabia. \u003cem\u003eBMC Musculoskelet Disord\u003c/em\u003e,\u003cem\u003e 20\u003c/em\u003e(1), 56. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12891-019-2431-5 \u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAlshahrani, A. (2020). Prevalence of Low Back Pain among Nursing Staff in Najran, Saudi Arabia: A Cross-Sectional Study. \u003cem\u003eMed Sci (Basel)\u003c/em\u003e,\u003cem\u003e 8\u003c/em\u003e(4). https://doi.org/10.3390/medsci8040045 \u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eChoobineh, A. R., Daneshmandi, H., Aghabeigi, M., \u0026amp; Haghayegh, A. (2013). Prevalence of musculoskeletal symptoms among employees of Iranian petrochemical industries: October 2009 to December 2012. \u003cem\u003eInt J Occup Environ Med\u003c/em\u003e,\u003cem\u003e 4\u003c/em\u003e(4), 195-204. \u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDawson, A. P., McLennan, S. N., Schiller, S. D., Jull, G. A., Hodges, P. W., \u0026amp; Stewart, S. (2007). Interventions to prevent back pain and back injury in nurses: a systematic review. \u003cem\u003eOccup Environ Med\u003c/em\u003e,\u003cem\u003e 64\u003c/em\u003e(10), 642-650. https://doi.org/10.1136/oem.2006.030643 \u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDong, H., Zhang, Q., Liu, G., Shao, T., \u0026amp; Xu, Y. (2019). Prevalence and associated factors of musculoskeletal disorders among Chinese healthcare professionals working in tertiary hospitals: a cross-sectional study. \u003cem\u003eBMC Musculoskelet Disord\u003c/em\u003e,\u003cem\u003e 20\u003c/em\u003e(1), 175. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12891-019-2557-5 \u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFeng, C. K., Chen, M. L., \u0026amp; Mao, I. F. (2007). Prevalence of and risk factors for different measures of low back pain among female nursing aides in Taiwanese nursing homes. \u003cem\u003eBMC Musculoskelet Disord\u003c/em\u003e,\u003cem\u003e 8\u003c/em\u003e, 52. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2474-8-52 \u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eGaowgzeh, R. A. M. (2019). Low back pain among nursing professionals in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia: Prevalence and risk factors. \u003cem\u003eJournal of Back and Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation\u003c/em\u003e,\u003cem\u003e 32\u003c/em\u003e, 555-560. https://doi.org/10.3233/BMR-181218 \u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eGilchrist, A., \u0026amp; Pokorn\u0026aacute;, A. (2021). Prevalence of musculoskeletal low back pain among registered nurses: Results of an online survey. \u003cem\u003eJ Clin Nurs\u003c/em\u003e,\u003cem\u003e 30\u003c/em\u003e(11-12), 1675-1683. https://doi.org/10.1111/jocn.15722 \u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eGonzalez, G. Z., da Silva, T., Avanzi, M. A., Macedo, G. T., Alves, S. S., Indini, L. S., Egea, L. M. P., Marques, A. P., Pastre, C. M., Costa, L., \u0026amp; Costa, L. O. P. (2021). 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F., Geda, B., Dheresa, M., \u0026amp; Fage, S. G. (2020). Low Back Pain Among Nurses Working at Public Hospitals in Eastern Ethiopia. \u003cem\u003eJ Pain Res\u003c/em\u003e,\u003cem\u003e 13\u003c/em\u003e, 1349-1357. https://doi.org/10.2147/jpr.S255254 \u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eNamnik, N., Negahban, H., Salehi, R., Shafizadeh, R., \u0026amp; Tabib, M. S. (2016). Validity and reliability of the Persian version of the Specific Nordic questionnaire in Iranian industrial workers. \u003cem\u003eWork\u003c/em\u003e,\u003cem\u003e 54\u003c/em\u003e(1), 35-41. https://doi.org/10.3233/wor-162268 \u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOvayolu, O., Ovayolu, N., Genc, M., \u0026amp; Col-Araz, N. (2014). Frequency and severity of low back pain in nurses working in intensive care units and influential factors. \u003cem\u003ePak J Med Sci\u003c/em\u003e,\u003cem\u003e 30\u003c/em\u003e(1), 70-76. https://doi.org/10.12669/pjms.301.3455 \u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eParreira, P., Maher, C. G., Steffens, D., Hancock, M. J., \u0026amp; Ferreira, M. L. (2018). Risk factors for low back pain and sciatica: an umbrella review. \u003cem\u003eSpine J\u003c/em\u003e,\u003cem\u003e 18\u003c/em\u003e(9), 1715-1721. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spinee.2018.05.018 \u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePugh, J. D., Gelder, L., Williams, A. M., Twigg, D. E., Wilkinson, A. M., \u0026amp; Blazevich, A. J. (2015). Validity and reliability of an online extended version of the Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire (NMQ-E2) to measure nurses\u0026apos; fitness. \u003cem\u003eJ Clin Nurs\u003c/em\u003e,\u003cem\u003e 24\u003c/em\u003e(23-24), 3550-3563. https://doi.org/10.1111/jocn.12971 \u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRaosoft. (2004). http://www.raosoft.com/samplesize.html\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSharma, S., Shrestha, N., \u0026amp; Jensen, M. P. (2016). Pain-related factors associated with lost work days in nurses with low back pain: A cross-sectional study. \u003cem\u003eScand J Pain\u003c/em\u003e,\u003cem\u003e 11\u003c/em\u003e, 36-41. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sjpain.2015.11.007 \u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eShieh, S. H., Sung, F. C., Su, C. H., Tsai, Y., \u0026amp; Hsieh, V. C. (2016). Increased low back pain risk in nurses with high workload for patient care: A questionnaire survey. \u003cem\u003eTaiwan J Obstet Gynecol\u003c/em\u003e,\u003cem\u003e 55\u003c/em\u003e(4), 525-529. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tjog.2016.06.013 \u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSkela-Savič, B., Pesjak, K., \u0026amp; Hvalič-Touzery, S. (2017). Low back pain among nurses in Slovenian hospitals: cross-sectional study. \u003cem\u003eInt Nurs Rev\u003c/em\u003e,\u003cem\u003e 64\u003c/em\u003e(4), 544-551. https://doi.org/10.1111/inr.12376 \u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eYip, V. Y. (2004). New low back pain in nurses: work activities, work stress, and sedentary lifestyle. \u003cem\u003eJ Adv Nurs\u003c/em\u003e,\u003cem\u003e 46\u003c/em\u003e(4), 430-440. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2648.2004.03009.x \u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ol\u003e"}],"fulltextSource":"","fullText":"","funders":[],"hasAdminPriorityOnWorkflow":false,"hasManuscriptDocX":true,"hasOptedInToPreprint":true,"hasPassedJournalQc":"","hasAnyPriority":false,"hideJournal":false,"highlight":"","institution":"","isAcceptedByJournal":true,"isAuthorSuppliedPdf":false,"isDeskRejected":"","isHiddenFromSearch":false,"isInQc":false,"isInWorkflow":false,"isPdf":false,"isPdfUpToDate":true,"isWithdrawnOrRetracted":false,"journal":{"display":true,"email":"[email protected]","identity":"bmc-public-health","isNatureJournal":false,"hasQc":true,"allowDirectSubmit":false,"externalIdentity":"pubh","sideBox":"Learn more about [BMC Public Health](http://bmcpublichealth.biomedcentral.com/)","snPcode":"","submissionUrl":"https://www.editorialmanager.com/pubh/default.aspx","title":"BMC Public Health","twitterHandle":"@BMC_series","acdcEnabled":true,"dfaEnabled":false,"editorialSystem":"em","reportingPortfolio":"BMC Series","inReviewEnabled":true,"inReviewRevisionsEnabled":true},"keywords":"Nurses, Low back pain, Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire, prevalence, Palestine","lastPublishedDoi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-3712133/v1","lastPublishedDoiUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-3712133/v1","license":{"name":"CC BY 4.0","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"},"manuscriptAbstract":"\u003cp\u003e \u003cb\u003eIntroduction\u003c/b\u003e: The prevalence of low back pain among nurses is notably elevated, exerting a detrimental impact on their job performance and overall work quality.\u003c/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAim of study: This research aimed to evaluate the prevalence of low back pain among nurses in Nablus city and investigate the interplay between personal and work-related factors and the occurrence of low back pain in this population.\u003c/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e \u003cb\u003eMethod\u003c/b\u003e: Employing a cross-sectional study design, we employed validated instruments, including the Nordic Musculoskeletal Disorder Questionnaire. The study encompassed 258 nursing employees from both the largest and smallest Ministry of Health (MOH) and private sector hospitals in Nablus city, West Bank, Palestine. Data were collected through a self-administered questionnaire.\u003c/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eResult\u003c/b\u003e: A total of 258 nurses participated in the study, yielding a response rate of 98%. The current prevalence of Low Back Pain (LBP) was 82% (n\u0026thinsp;=\u0026thinsp;212) throughout their life. Additionally, the prevalence of LBP in the 12 months preceding data collection was 78% (N\u0026thinsp;=\u0026thinsp;201), 71% (N\u0026thinsp;=\u0026thinsp;182) in the month leading up to the study, and 61% (N\u0026thinsp;=\u0026thinsp;156) on the day of data collection.\u003c/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e \u003cb\u003eConclusion\u003c/b\u003e: The study disclosed a high prevalence of low back pain among nurses, underscoring the urgency for effective solutions. These findings lay the groundwork for future, more comprehensive research to further illuminate this issue.\u003c/p\u003e","manuscriptTitle":"Low Back Pain Prevalence and Associated Factors among Nurses: Cross Sectional Study from Palestine","msid":"","msnumber":"","nonDraftVersions":[{"code":1,"date":"2023-12-28 08:03:10","doi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-3712133/v1","editorialEvents":[{"type":"communityComments","content":0},{"type":"decision","content":"Revision requested","date":"2024-03-25T08:09:42+00:00","index":"","fulltext":""},{"type":"editorInvitedReview","content":"","date":"2024-03-25T04:35:34+00:00","index":"hide","fulltext":""},{"type":"editorInvitedReview","content":"","date":"2024-03-24T11:41:32+00:00","index":"hide","fulltext":""},{"type":"reviewerAgreed","content":"23088988-c6bf-4826-8273-f21e36331b08_SNPRID","date":"2024-03-18T09:16:56+00:00","index":"hide","fulltext":""},{"type":"reviewerAgreed","content":"46b2e7db-9423-4776-82eb-779cacddc4c4","date":"2024-03-17T17:11:01+00:00","index":"hide","fulltext":""},{"type":"reviewersInvited","content":"","date":"2024-01-11T09:37:56+00:00","index":"","fulltext":""},{"type":"editorAssigned","content":"","date":"2023-12-27T13:07:01+00:00","index":"","fulltext":""},{"type":"editorInvited","content":"","date":"2023-12-23T09:51:04+00:00","index":"","fulltext":""},{"type":"checksComplete","content":"","date":"2023-12-23T09:47:15+00:00","index":"","fulltext":""},{"type":"submitted","content":"BMC Public Health","date":"2023-12-05T23:11:25+00:00","index":"","fulltext":""}],"status":"published","journal":{"display":true,"email":"[email protected]","identity":"bmc-public-health","isNatureJournal":false,"hasQc":true,"allowDirectSubmit":false,"externalIdentity":"pubh","sideBox":"Learn more about [BMC Public Health](http://bmcpublichealth.biomedcentral.com/)","snPcode":"","submissionUrl":"https://www.editorialmanager.com/pubh/default.aspx","title":"BMC Public Health","twitterHandle":"@BMC_series","acdcEnabled":true,"dfaEnabled":false,"editorialSystem":"em","reportingPortfolio":"BMC Series","inReviewEnabled":true,"inReviewRevisionsEnabled":true}}],"origin":"","ownerIdentity":"3147789a-fda3-4df0-b14e-5b922cb44d8a","owner":[],"postedDate":"December 28th, 2023","published":true,"recentEditorialEvents":[],"rejectedJournal":[],"revision":"","amendment":"","status":"published-in-journal","subjectAreas":[],"tags":[],"updatedAt":"2024-11-11T16:05:05+00:00","versionOfRecord":{"articleIdentity":"rs-3712133","link":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-024-20481-1","journal":{"identity":"bmc-public-health","isVorOnly":false,"title":"BMC Public Health"},"publishedOn":"2024-11-07 15:57:31","publishedOnDateReadable":"November 7th, 2024"},"versionCreatedAt":"2023-12-28 08:03:10","video":"","vorDoi":"10.1186/s12889-024-20481-1","vorDoiUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-024-20481-1","workflowStages":[]},"version":"v1","identity":"rs-3712133","journalConfig":"researchsquare"},"__N_SSP":true},"page":"/article/[identity]/[[...version]]","query":{"redirect":"/article/rs-3712133","identity":"rs-3712133","version":["v1"]},"buildId":"_2-kVJe1T_tPrBINL-cwx","isFallback":false,"isExperimentalCompile":false,"dynamicIds":[84888],"gssp":true,"scriptLoader":[]}