First-principles calculations of mechanical properties of TiZrNbTaMo series biological refractory high-entropy alloys

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First-principles calculations investigated how element content affects the mechanical properties of TiZrNbTaMo alloys, finding Nb improves metallic bonding, Ta/Mo increase Young's modulus and hardness, and Ti/Zr promote slip.

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This preprint used first-principles calculations with the virtual crystal approximation to model how changing elemental contents in TiZrNbTaMo series refractory high-entropy alloys affects mechanical properties, calculating elastic properties, hardness, yield strength, and dislocation energy-related parameters. The authors report that adding Nb increases Cauchy pressure (linked to metallic bonding character), while increasing Ta and Mo boosts Young’s modulus and hardness and improves resistance to volume and shear deformation. They also find that TiZrNbTa0.5Mo has the largest dislocation width, lower stacking fault energy, and greater susceptibility to twinning, whereas increasing Ti and Zr enlarges dislocation width and increases slip propensity. The paper does not explicitly discuss limitations of its computational approach in the provided text beyond its modeling choices (e.g., reliance on virtual crystal approximation), and it is a preprint not peer reviewed by a journal. The paper does not explicitly discuss endometriosis or adenomyosis; it was included in the corpus via a keyword match in the upstream search index.

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Abstract

Abstract TiZrNbTaMo series refractory high-entropy alloys (RHEAs) exhibit significant potential in biomedical implant applications due to their outstanding mechanical properties and biocompatibility. Based on first-principles calculations combined with the virtual crystal approximation method, the influence of various element contents on the mechanical properties of TiZrNbTaMo series RHEAs has been investigated in this study. By calculating the physical parameters such as elastic properties, hardness, yield strength, and dislocation energy factor of TiZrNbTaMo RHEA with various element contents, it is found that the addition of Nb element can increase the Cauchy pressure value of the alloy, thereby improving the metallic properties of atomic bonds. Increasing the Ta and Mo content significantly boosts the Young's modulus and hardness of the alloy, while also enhancing its resistance to volume and shear deformation. And among, TiZrNbTa0.5Mo RHEA exhibits the largest dislocation width, lower stacking fault energy, and is more susceptible to twinning deformation than other RHEAs. However, increasing Ti and Zr content enlarges the dislocation width of the alloy, making it more prone to slip. To sum up, this study provides a theoretical reference for further investigation into the mechanical property changes of TiZrNbTaMo series RHEAs.
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First-principles calculations of mechanical properties of TiZrNbTaMo series biological refractory high-entropy alloys | Research Square window.SnipcartSettings = { analytics: { enabled: false } }; (function() { var accessVector = localStorage.getItem('access_vector') || ''; window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; if (accessVector) { window.dataLayer.push({ user: { profile: { profileInfo: { snid: accessVector } } } }); } })(); (function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start':new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src='https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f);})(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-K279D39R'); Browse Preprints In Review Journals COVID-19 Preprints AJE Video Bytes Research Tools Research Promotion AJE Professional Editing AJE Rubriq About Preprint Platform In Review Editorial Policies Our Team Advisory Board Help Center Sign In Submit a Preprint Cite Share Download PDF Article First-principles calculations of mechanical properties of TiZrNbTaMo series biological refractory high-entropy alloys Yanan Wu, Yun Zhang, Jingshun Liu, Ze Li, Erjun Zhao This is a preprint; it has not been peer reviewed by a journal. https://doi.org/ 10.21203/rs.3.rs-4628516/v1 This work is licensed under a CC BY 4.0 License Status: Posted Version 1 posted You are reading this latest preprint version Abstract TiZrNbTaMo series refractory high-entropy alloys (RHEAs) exhibit significant potential in biomedical implant applications due to their outstanding mechanical properties and biocompatibility. Based on first-principles calculations combined with the virtual crystal approximation method, the influence of various element contents on the mechanical properties of TiZrNbTaMo series RHEAs has been investigated in this study. By calculating the physical parameters such as elastic properties, hardness, yield strength, and dislocation energy factor of TiZrNbTaMo RHEA with various element contents, it is found that the addition of Nb element can increase the Cauchy pressure value of the alloy, thereby improving the metallic properties of atomic bonds. Increasing the Ta and Mo content significantly boosts the Young's modulus and hardness of the alloy, while also enhancing its resistance to volume and shear deformation. And among, TiZrNbTa 0.5 Mo RHEA exhibits the largest dislocation width, lower stacking fault energy, and is more susceptible to twinning deformation than other RHEAs. However, increasing Ti and Zr content enlarges the dislocation width of the alloy, making it more prone to slip. To sum up, this study provides a theoretical reference for further investigation into the mechanical property changes of TiZrNbTaMo series RHEAs. Physical sciences/Mathematics and computing Physical sciences/Physics Full Text Additional Declarations No competing interests reported. Supplementary Files 20240624SRSupportingfile.docx Cite Share Download PDF Status: Posted Version 1 posted You are reading this latest preprint version Research Square lets you share your work early, gain feedback from the community, and start making changes to your manuscript prior to peer review in a journal. As a division of Research Square Company, we’re committed to making research communication faster, fairer, and more useful. We do this by developing innovative software and high quality services for the global research community. Our growing team is made up of researchers and industry professionals working together to solve the most critical problems facing scientific publishing. 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