Effects of the electrode supporter structures for achieving optimum hydrodynamic performance for a zero-gap alkaline water electrolysis cell | Research Square window.SnipcartSettings = { analytics: { enabled: false } }; (function() { var accessVector = localStorage.getItem('access_vector') || ''; window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; if (accessVector) { window.dataLayer.push({ user: { profile: { profileInfo: { snid: accessVector } } } }); } })(); (function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start':new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src='https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f);})(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-K279D39R'); Browse Preprints In Review Journals COVID-19 Preprints AJE Video Bytes Research Tools Research Promotion AJE Professional Editing AJE Rubriq About Preprint Platform In Review Editorial Policies Our Team Advisory Board Help Center Sign In Submit a Preprint Cite Share Download PDF Research Article Effects of the electrode supporter structures for achieving optimum hydrodynamic performance for a zero-gap alkaline water electrolysis cell Mazyar Dawoodian, Jae Un Jeong, In Kee Park, Jun Hyun Lim, Chi Hoon Park, and 1 more This is a preprint; it has not been peer reviewed by a journal. https://doi.org/ 10.21203/rs.3.rs-7861804/v1 This work is licensed under a CC BY 4.0 License Status: Published Journal Publication published 05 Mar, 2026 Read the published version in Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering → Version 1 posted 4 You are reading this latest preprint version Abstract Water electrolysis, a hydrogen energy production method, can generate pure hydrogen and oxygen without emitting carbon-based molecules; thus, it is an environmentally friendly technology. Zero-gap alkaline water electrolyzer (ZGAWE) can produce hydrogen economically and efficiently. Here, we developed a ZGAWE hydrodynamic model and investigated the changes in cell performance according to the input power and different electrode supporter structures, such as wavy mesh, foam, and serpentine, under actual operating conditions. Owing to its high hydrogen conversion rate and low operation costs, the wavy mesh supporter design had the highest efficiency. Additionally, as the system size increased, the operation costs decreased; thus, the wavy mesh supporter design was also applicable for large-scale ZGAWE systems. Foam supporter flow field design shows a very similar trend and can compete with the wavy mesh supporter. Conversely, different hydrodynamic performance and high operation costs of the serpentine flow field design made it unsuitable for the ZGAWE system, but it could be used for the proton/anion exchange membrane water electrolyzer. The results provide significant insights into the hydrodynamic effects to operate ZGAWEs at different cell voltages; additionally, the results can be used to develop high-performance water electrolyzer systems. water electrolyzer zero-gap alkaline water electrolyzer flow field design wavy mesh supporter hydrogen production Full Text Cite Share Download PDF Status: Published Journal Publication published 05 Mar, 2026 Read the published version in Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering → Version 1 posted Reviewers agreed at journal 24 Oct, 2025 Reviewers invited by journal 20 Oct, 2025 Editor assigned by journal 17 Oct, 2025 First submitted to journal 14 Oct, 2025 You are reading this latest preprint version Research Square lets you share your work early, gain feedback from the community, and start making changes to your manuscript prior to peer review in a journal. As a division of Research Square Company, we’re committed to making research communication faster, fairer, and more useful. We do this by developing innovative software and high quality services for the global research community. Our growing team is made up of researchers and industry professionals working together to solve the most critical problems facing scientific publishing. Also discoverable on Platform About Our Team In Review Editorial Policies Advisory Board Help Center Resources Author Services Accessibility API Access RSS feed Manage Cookie Preferences © Research Square 2026 | ISSN 2693-5015 (online) Privacy Policy Terms of Service Do Not Sell My Personal Information {"props":{"pageProps":{"initialData":{"identity":"rs-7861804","acceptedTermsAndConditions":true,"allowDirectSubmit":false,"archivedVersions":[],"articleType":"Research Article","associatedPublications":[],"authors":[{"id":532567131,"identity":"e4b821fa-49f7-47b2-86a0-cda54979775a","order_by":0,"name":"Mazyar Dawoodian","email":"","orcid":"","institution":"Gyeongsang National University","correspondingAuthor":false,"prefix":"","firstName":"Mazyar","middleName":"","lastName":"Dawoodian","suffix":""},{"id":532567132,"identity":"36fa2ffe-0680-46ce-910d-043198bc04e5","order_by":1,"name":"Jae Un Jeong","email":"","orcid":"","institution":"Gyeongsang National 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