Farmers’ and stakeholders’ views on the adoption of agroecological practices. Results from participatory workshops in European countries

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AI-generated summary by claude@2026-07, 2026-07-15

Participatory workshops revealed that European farmers and stakeholders possess good knowledge of agroecological practices and are motivated by ease of implementation, cost, proven success, and subsidies, while identifying knowledge gaps, financing, and market access as key barriers.

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AI-generated deep summary by claude@2026-07, 2026-07-15 · read from full text

This study examined farmers’ and other stakeholder views on adopting agroecological practices, using participatory workshop results across European countries to capture attitudes, perceived barriers, and enabling factors from multiple perspectives. The main findings describe how workshop participants evaluated agroecology in relation to practical feasibility, expected benefits, and constraints shaped by their local contexts. A key limitation is that the evidence is drawn from participatory discussions rather than controlled trials or objective measures of adoption, so causal conclusions cannot be made. The paper does not explicitly discuss endometriosis or adenomyosis; it was included in the corpus via a keyword match in the upstream search index.

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Abstract

Agroecological practices are prerequisites for many agri-environmental schemes in Europe and are increasingly being integrated into the EU’s Common Agricultural Policy. Against the backdrop of recent protests by farmers in many European countries, with various grievances based on perceived tightening of environmental regulations and economic pressures, these protests raise questions about how farmer perceptions might hinder the adoption of agroecological practices. A series of workshops with farmers, farm advisors, and other supply chain stakeholders were organized between 2022 and 2023 in different European countries to facilitate knowledge sharing and to learn farmers’ and stakeholders’ views. Exercises were conducted during the workshops to explore the extent to which farmers were adopting practices that directly or indirectly promote biodiversity. The third and final phase aimed to better understand the motivations, needs, and potential trade-offs associated with implementing different agroecological practices, as well as their combination to promote functional biodiversity. The active participation of stakeholders was beneficial for collectively reflecting on relevant agroecological transition pathways, particularly farmers rational for implementation of agroecological practices for more sustainable agriculture in Europe. The results highlighted that participants had relatively good knowledge of agroecological practices and an inherent understanding of their benefits. Future new practices considered by the participants were mainly intercropping, the use of organic mulches, and direct seeding. Currently used practices, most often combined with others, include diversified crop rotations, biocontrol, and cover crops. The two main combinations were ‘diversified crop rotation - cover crops’, and ‘biopesticide-biological control’. The main reasons for implementing different practices were that these practices are easy to implement and inexpensive, have a proven track record of success, or were subsidized. The main existing and potential future barriers to the implementation of agroecological practices were identified as lack of knowledge, appropriate financing, market opportunities, and lack of information. To overcome these obstacles, the strategies discussed in this article can facilitate or expand the implementation of agroecological practices. This work may thus be of interest to decision-makers in determining how to consider the views of farmers and technical advisors in developing policies.
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