Stephan Blowing Impact on Chemical Reactive Flow of Trihybrid Nanofluid over a Riga Plate with Bioconvection: An Applications of Cattaneo-Christov Flux model

Stephan Blowing Impact on Chemical Reactive Flow of Trihybrid Nanofluid over a Riga Plate with Bioconvection: An Applications of Cattaneo-Christov Flux model | Research Square window.SnipcartSettings = { analytics: { enabled: false } }; (function() { var accessVector = localStorage.getItem('access_vector') || ''; window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; if (accessVector) { window.dataLayer.push({ user: { profile: { profileInfo: { snid: accessVector } } } }); } })(); (function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start':new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src='https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f);})(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-K279D39R'); Browse Preprints In Review Journals COVID-19 Preprints AJE Video Bytes Research Tools Research Promotion AJE Professional Editing AJE Rubriq About Preprint Platform In Review Editorial Policies Our Team Advisory Board Help Center Sign In Submit a Preprint Cite Share Download PDF Research Article Stephan Blowing Impact on Chemical Reactive Flow of Trihybrid Nanofluid over a Riga Plate with Bioconvection: An Applications of Cattaneo-Christov Flux model Munawar Abbas, Ahmed Babeker Elhag, Nahid Fatima, Taseer Muhammad, and 2 more This is a preprint; it has not been peer reviewed by a journal. https://doi.org/ 10.21203/rs.3.rs-4549109/v1 This work is licensed under a CC BY 4.0 License Status: Posted Version 1 posted You are reading this latest preprint version Abstract This study investigates the Stephan blowing impact on chemical reactive flow of THNF (trihybrid nanofluid) across a Riga plate with Marangoni convection and bio convection. The Riga plate consists of an electrode and magnet configuration on a plate. Around the vertical direction, the Lorentz force increases exponentially due to the fluid's electrical conductivity. The properties of the transfer of mass and heat are explained by the Cattaneo-Christov flux model. Comprising three distinct types of nanoparticles, the ternary hybrid nanofluid takes into consideration the influence of chemical reactions on its thermal conductivity. The characteristics of the ternary hybrid nanofluid model are said to be developed by combining Mgo, Ag, and Tio2 particles with water (H2O) base fluid. The governing equations are converted via similarity substitutions to convert a system of nonlinear ordinary differential equations into a numerical solution by applying the RKF-45th method. In addition, gyrotactic bacteria speed up the rate of heat transfer. Results indicated that while the velocity profile of the hybrid and trihybrid nanofluid increased with an increase in the Stephan blowing parameter, the profiles of microorganisms, concentration, and temperature declined. Stephan Blowing Impact Marangoni Convection Cattaneo-Christov flux model Trihybrid nanofluid chemical reaction Gyrotactic microorganisms Full Text Additional Declarations No competing interests reported. Cite Share Download PDF Status: Posted Version 1 posted You are reading this latest preprint version Research Square lets you share your work early, gain feedback from the community, and start making changes to your manuscript prior to peer review in a journal. As a division of Research Square Company, we’re committed to making research communication faster, fairer, and more useful. We do this by developing innovative software and high quality services for the global research community. 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Also discoverable on Platform About Our Team In Review Editorial Policies Advisory Board Help Center Resources Author Services Accessibility API Access RSS feed Manage Cookie Preferences © Research Square 2026 | ISSN 2693-5015 (online) Privacy Policy Terms of Service Do Not Sell My Personal Information {"props":{"pageProps":{"initialData":{"identity":"rs-4549109","acceptedTermsAndConditions":true,"allowDirectSubmit":true,"archivedVersions":[],"articleType":"Research Article","associatedPublications":[],"authors":[{"id":317808610,"identity":"e738b690-afce-4d92-ab85-45040ee471dd","order_by":0,"name":"Munawar Abbas","email":"","orcid":"","institution":"The Islamia University of Bahawalpur","correspondingAuthor":false,"prefix":"","firstName":"Munawar","middleName":"","lastName":"Abbas","suffix":""},{"id":317808611,"identity":"1c8f2438-d0af-4231-af42-f668c9b072e6","order_by":1,"name":"Ahmed Babeker Elhag","email":"","orcid":"","institution":"King Khalid University","correspondingAuthor":false,"prefix":"","firstName":"Ahmed","middleName":"Babeker","lastName":"Elhag","suffix":""},{"id":317808612,"identity":"13774789-6695-4a6c-ae9a-185b2c7a7067","order_by":2,"name":"Nahid Fatima","email":"","orcid":"","institution":"Prince Sultan University","correspondingAuthor":false,"prefix":"","firstName":"Nahid","middleName":"","lastName":"Fatima","suffix":""},{"id":317808613,"identity":"7bbea428-b650-4d69-9cf0-88dbe1c756b4","order_by":3,"name":"Taseer Muhammad","email":"","orcid":"","institution":"King Khalid University","correspondingAuthor":false,"prefix":"","firstName":"Taseer","middleName":"","lastName":"Muhammad","suffix":""},{"id":317808614,"identity":"b2a7952e-5c4d-462b-a929-65609c4bc4b8","order_by":4,"name":"J. 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The Riga plate consists of an electrode and magnet configuration on a plate. Around the vertical direction, the Lorentz force increases exponentially due to the fluid's electrical conductivity. The properties of the transfer of mass and heat are explained by the Cattaneo-Christov flux model. Comprising three distinct types of nanoparticles, the ternary hybrid nanofluid takes into consideration the influence of chemical reactions on its thermal conductivity. The characteristics of the ternary hybrid nanofluid model are said to be developed by combining Mgo, Ag, and Tio2 particles with water (H2O) base fluid. The governing equations are converted via similarity substitutions to convert a system of nonlinear ordinary differential equations into a numerical solution by applying the RKF-45th method. In addition, gyrotactic bacteria speed up the rate of heat transfer. 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