Effect of the Concentration of the Electrolyte on the Thermoelectric Properties of Electrodeposited Bi2Te3 Thin Films

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The paper studied how changing the Bi3+ precursor concentration in the electrolyte affects the electrodeposition, morphology, stoichiometry, and thermoelectric performance of nanostructured Bi2Te3 thin films. Using cyclic voltammetry, scanning electron microscopy, and thermoelectric measurements on films electrodeposited at previously optimized deposition potential and pH (with Bi3+ concentrations varied from 2.5 mM to 15 mM), the authors found that deposition occurred irreversibly across all concentrations, evidenced by shifts in oxidation and reduction current peaks. Increasing or decreasing precursor concentration altered the formation of dendritic structures and led to corresponding changes in thermoelectric properties, including Seebeck coefficients down to -45.81 μV/K and power factors up to 311 μW/cmK2; they also identified “ideal” precursor concentrations that yielded Bi2Te3 as the dominant phase. The work is presented as a preprint version that was later published, but the excerpt does not detail any further explicit limitations beyond that preprint status. The paper does not explicitly discuss endometriosis or adenomyosis; it was included in the corpus via a keyword match in the upstream search index.

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Abstract The current thread of study focuses on tuning the properties of nanostructured Bi2Te3 films for thermoelectric applications, by optimizing electrodeposition conditions such as the deposition potential, pH of the electrolyte, temperature and concentration of the precursors in the solvent. In this paper, small coagulated masses of Bi2Te3 dendritic nanostructures were electrodeposited on a stainless-steel substrate at previously optimized deposition potential and pH conditions while changing the concentration of Bi3+ ions in the electrolyte (varied from 2.5 mM to 15 mM). Cyclic voltammetry studies revealed that the material was deposited irreversibly at all concentrations. The effect of varying the concentration is indicated by a shift in the current peaks for oxidation and reduction. A series of scanning electron micrographs revealed the evolution of beautiful small coagulated masses of dendritic structures as a function of the concentration of electrolyte. Thermoelectric properties such as a Seebeck coefficient up to -45.81 μV/K and power factor up to 311 μW/cmK2 have been achieved for the deposited films. The results reveal significant variation in the thermoelectric properties as a function of the concentration of Bi3+ in the electrolyte through changes in the surface morphology and stoichiometry of the films. The analysis also revealed ideal concentrations of precursor ions to obtain Bi2Te3 as the dominant phase.
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Effect of the Concentration of the Electrolyte on the Thermoelectric Properties of Electrodeposited Bi2Te3 Thin Films | Research Square window.SnipcartSettings = { analytics: { enabled: false } }; (function() { var accessVector = localStorage.getItem('access_vector') || ''; window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; if (accessVector) { window.dataLayer.push({ user: { profile: { profileInfo: { snid: accessVector } } } }); } })(); (function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start':new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src='https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f);})(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-K279D39R'); Browse Preprints In Review Journals COVID-19 Preprints AJE Video Bytes Research Tools Research Promotion AJE Professional Editing AJE Rubriq About Preprint Platform In Review Editorial Policies Our Team Advisory Board Help Center Sign In Submit a Preprint Cite Share Download PDF Research Article Effect of the Concentration of the Electrolyte on the Thermoelectric Properties of Electrodeposited Bi 2 Te 3 Thin Films Vinod Khairnar, Anil Kulkarni, Vishal Lonikar, Nilesh Jadhav, and 3 more This is a preprint; it has not been peer reviewed by a journal. https://doi.org/ 10.21203/rs.3.rs-4046374/v2 This work is licensed under a CC BY 4.0 License Status: Published Journal Publication published 01 Jul, 2024 Read the published version in Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics → Version 2 posted You are reading this latest preprint version Show more versions Abstract The current thread of study focuses on tuning the properties of nanostructured Bi2Te3 films for thermoelectric applications, by optimizing electrodeposition conditions such as the deposition potential, pH of the electrolyte, temperature and concentration of the precursors in the solvent. In this paper, small coagulated masses of Bi2Te3 dendritic nanostructures were electrodeposited on a stainless-steel substrate at previously optimized deposition potential and pH conditions while changing the concentration of Bi3+ ions in the electrolyte (varied from 2.5 mM to 15 mM). Cyclic voltammetry studies revealed that the material was deposited irreversibly at all concentrations. The effect of varying the concentration is indicated by a shift in the current peaks for oxidation and reduction. A series of scanning electron micrographs revealed the evolution of beautiful small coagulated masses of dendritic structures as a function of the concentration of electrolyte. Thermoelectric properties such as a Seebeck coefficient up to -45.81 μV/K and power factor up to 311 μW/cmK2 have been achieved for the deposited films. The results reveal significant variation in the thermoelectric properties as a function of the concentration of Bi3+ in the electrolyte through changes in the surface morphology and stoichiometry of the films. The analysis also revealed ideal concentrations of precursor ions to obtain Bi2Te3 as the dominant phase. Electronic Materials and Devices Bi2Te3 Electrodeposition Seebeck effect Power factor Precursor Concentration Full Text Additional Declarations The authors declare no competing interests. Cite Share Download PDF Status: Published Journal Publication published 01 Jul, 2024 Read the published version in Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics → Version 2 posted You are reading this latest preprint version Show more versions Research Square lets you share your work early, gain feedback from the community, and start making changes to your manuscript prior to peer review in a journal. As a division of Research Square Company, we’re committed to making research communication faster, fairer, and more useful. We do this by developing innovative software and high quality services for the global research community. Our growing team is made up of researchers and industry professionals working together to solve the most critical problems facing scientific publishing. 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