A Note on a Computationally Efficient Implementation of the EM Algorithm in Item Response Models

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Abstract

This note sketches two computational shortcuts for estimating multidimensional item response models with an expectation-maximization algorithm relying on numerical integration. It is shown that he number of operations required in the E-step can be substantially reduced. As a consequence, software implementations of a modified E-step in the EM algorithm could benefit from performance gains in computation time.

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europepmc
last seen: 2026-05-19T01:45:01.086888+00:00
unpaywall
last seen: 2026-05-27T02:00:06.600101+00:00
License: CC-BY-4.0