Management of bladder endometriosis with combined transurethral and laparoscopic approach. Follow-up of pain control, quality of life, and sexual function at 12 months after surgery

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This prospective study evaluated a combined transurethral and laparoscopic approach for bladder endometriosis, finding significant improvements in lower urinary tract symptoms, quality of life, and sexual function one year post-surgery with no complications.

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This prospective observational study followed 16 women with symptomatic bladder endometriosis treated at three Italian university hospitals using a combined transurethral and laparoscopic approach to excise bladder nodules. Lower urinary tract symptom intensity was measured with VAS at baseline and at 1, 6, and 12 months, while quality of life (SF-36) and sexual function (FSFI) were collected preoperatively and at one year. VAS scores were significantly lower at 1, 6, and 12 months versus presurgery (p < 0.001), and quality of life and sexual function improved at one year across patients; no intraoperative or postoperative complications or conversion to laparotomy were reported. This paper is centrally about endometriosis — it evaluates 12-month outcomes after combined transurethral and laparoscopic management of bladder endometriosis.

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Abstract

To describe the pre-surgical and post-surgical outcomes at one year in terms of recurrence of lower urinary tract symptoms, quality of life, and sexual function of a transurethral and laparoscopic combined approach in the treatment of bladder endometriosis. The au- thors performed a prospective observational study of 16 women affected by symptomatic bladder endometriosis at the University Hos- pitals of Cagliari, Padua, and Foggia. In all patients bladder nodule was excised with a transurethral and laparoscopic combined approach technique. Intensity of lower urinary tract symptoms (VAS score) were assessed pre- and post-operatively at one, six, and 12 months after surgery; quality of life (SF-36) and sexual functions (FSFI) were collected preoperatively and one year postoperatively. Operative time was 120.18 ± 15.77 minutes and mean blood loss was 65.12 ± 44.74. No intraoperative and postoperative complications and conversion laparotomy occurred. Intensity of lower urinary tract symptoms evaluated with VAS score were significantly lower after one, six, and 12 months postsurgery vs. presurgery (p < 0.001). The authors observed a significantly improvement in the quality of life and sexual functions in all patients at one year after surgery. This surgical approach is safe and simple in the treatment of bladder en- dometriosis, with low risks and optimal resolution of symptoms, and improvement of quality of life and sexual function.
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Abstract

To describe the pre-surgical and post-surgical outcomes at one year in terms of recurrence of lower urinary tract symptoms, quality of life, and sexual function of a transurethral and laparoscopic combined approach in the treatment of bladder endometriosis. The authors performed a prospective observational study of 16 women affected by symptomatic bladder endometriosis at the University Hospitals of Cagliari, Padua, and Foggia. In all patients bladder nodule was excised with a transurethral and laparoscopic combined approach technique. Intensity of lower urinary tract symptoms (VAS score) were assessed pre- and post-operatively at one, six, and 12 months after surgery; quality of life (SF-36) and sexual functions (FSFI) were collected preoperatively and one year postoperatively. Operative time was 120.18 ± 15.77 minutes and mean blood loss was 65.12 ± 44.74. No intraoperative and postoperative complications and conversion laparotomy occurred. Intensity of lower urinary tract symptoms evaluated with VAS score were significantly lower after one, six, and 12 months postsurgery vs. presurgery (p < 0.001). The authors observed a significantly improvement in the quality of life and sexual functions in all patients at one year after surgery. This surgical approach is safe and simple in the treatment of bladder endometriosis, with low risks and optimal resolution of symptoms, and improvement of quality of life and sexual function.

Keywords

- Bladder endometriosis - Quality of life - Sexual function - Pain control

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Outcome instruments

VAS-pain

Condition tags

dyspareuniaendometriosisbladder_endometriosis

MeSH descriptors

Cystoscopy Endometriosis Laparoscopy Sexual Health Urinary Bladder Diseases Adult Conversion to Open Surgery Cystoscopy Dyspareunia Endometriosis Female Follow-Up Studies Humans Laparoscopy Middle Aged Operative Time Pain Pain Management Postoperative Complications Postoperative Complications

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europepmc
last seen: 2026-08-19T06:08:28.815611+00:00
pubmed
last seen: 2026-05-13T22:21:19.813018+00:00
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