Utilização de células tronco mesenquimais autólogas para o tratamento de éguas com endometrite crônica degenerativa
Autologous mesenchymal stem cells were administered to 10 mares with chronic endometritis and uterine fibrosis, with samples collected pre-treatment and at 15, 30, and 60 days post-treatment for analysis.
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This doctoral dissertation evaluated the efficiency of autologous mesenchymal stem cell therapy for treating endometrial tissue in 10 Quarter Horse mares (ages 14–23) with chronic degenerative uterine disease characterized by uterine fibrosis, diagnosed by prior endometrial biopsy and histology. Endometrial samples were collected at baseline (D0) and at D15, D30, and D60 after intra-endometrial injection of cultured autologous mesenchymal stem cells (grown in DMEM high glucose; delivered via flexible endoscope to 20 administration points; total volume 10 mL at 2×10^7 cells/mL), followed by Masson’s trichrome, H&E staining, and immunohistochemistry, with fibrosis graded using the Kenney & Doig model. The study reports significant reductions in glandular nests and changes in inflammatory cell populations over time, including diminished polymorphonuclear cells by D60, though the abstracted text indicates incomplete detail and the work is limited to a small sample without an explicit control/comparator arm described here. Relevance to endometriosis: the paper is centrally about a related concept of chronic uterine endometrial pathology treated with mesenchymal stem cells, but it does not explicitly discuss endometriosis or adenomyosis.
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