The Evaluation of the Relationship Between Spiritual Well-Being and Anxiety in Paramedical Students of Tabriz University

preprint OA: closed CC-BY-4.0

Abstract

Considering the importance of the relationship between spiritual Well-being and anxiety, a descriptive-correlational study was carried out on 184 paramedical students. Data collecting was done utilizing Paloutzian-Ellison spiritual health and Beck anxiety questionnaire. Afterward, data evaluation was conducted utilizing descriptive statistics, Pearson correlation, multiple regression, Z-Fisher tests, and SPSS software. Many of the students had either mild anxiety or no anxiety. There was a substantial connection between spiritual health and students' anxiety. A significant correlation was determined between existential Well-being and students' anxiety but not between spiritual health and the level of anxiety. Z Fisher's results indicated a substantial association between gender and moderate spiritual well-being in female students more than in males. Various regression evaluations showed that spiritual health and existential Well-being could expect the rate of anxiety. Finally, results revealed a rise in spiritual health and exceedingly existential health that can reduce students' anxiety at the beginning of hospital training.
Full text 621 characters · extracted from oa-doi-fallback · click to expand
There is a newer version available for this {{ publicationType }}. View latest version {{ publication.field_name }} {{ publication.subfield_name }} Copyright: © {{ publicationYear }} {{ publication.presentation_authors[0].full_name + (publication.presentation_authors.length > 1 ? ' et al' : '') }}. This is an open access publication distributed under the terms of the CC BY 4.0 License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Check the {{ publicationType | capitalize }} Source for copyright and license information. Listen on

Text is read by the "Ask this paper" AI Q&A widget below. Extraction quality varies by source — PMC NXML preserves structure cleanly, OA-HTML may include some navigation residue, and OA-PDF can have broken hyphenation. The publisher copy (via DOI) is the canonical version.

My notes (saved in your browser only)

Ask this paper AI returns verbatim quotes from the full text · source: oa-doi-fallback

Answers must be backed by verbatim quotes from this paper's full text. Hallucinated quotes are dropped automatically; if no verbatim passage answers the question, we say so. How this works

Citation neighborhood (no data yet)

We don't have any in-corpus citations linked to this paper yet. This is a recent paper (2024) — citers typically take a year or two to land, and the OpenAlex reference graph may still be filling in.

Source provenance

europepmc
last seen: 2026-05-20T01:45:00.602351+00:00
unpaywall
last seen: 2026-05-27T02:00:06.600101+00:00
License: CC-BY-4.0