ENDOMETRIOSIS: AN AYURVEDIC REVIEW AND MANAGEMENT

Endometriosis is a non-cancerous gynecological condition that is both intriguing and complex. It occurs when functional endometrial tissue grows outside the uterus. It affects approximately ten percent of individuals. Moreover, diagnostic laparoscopy and laparotomy reveal a much higher prevalence (30-40%) in women facing infertility. As it is influenced by estrogen, its presence increases during times of elevated estrogen levels and diminishes during pregnancy and after menopause. The two primary challenges for women with endometriosis are infertility and pain, which can occur individually or together. Dyspareunia, dysmenorrhea, and persistent pelvic pain are examples of pain. According to Ayurveda, it is associated with Vataja Yonivyapada based on two symptoms: persistent pelvic pain and dysmenorrhea. Other symptoms can be used to associate it with other Yonivyapada. The Tridoshic theory, which holds that Vata is in charge of endometrial cells being moved from their initial site in the uterus to locations outside the uterine cavity, can serve as the foundation for Ayurvedic treatment. Pitta oversees blood, hormones, and menstruation; Kapha is in charge of the disease's inflammatory aspects; and Kapha is in charge of the growth and accumulation of cells that resemble tumors. The Ampachana and correction of Agni, Vaatanulomana, Mridu Virechana, Vashamaka, Raktasravarodhaka, Granthihar and Lekhan Chikitsa etc. are treatment options for Dietary and lifestyle changes are also recommended because they play a crucial role in the development of any disease.