Nurses’ knowledge of pressure ulcer and its associated factors at Hawassa University Comprehensive Specialized Hospital Hawassa, Ethiopia, 2018.

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Ezedin Molla Muhammed, Berhanu Boru Bifftu, Yemataw Zewdu Temachu, and 1 more This is a preprint; it has not been peer reviewed by a journal. https://doi.org/ 10.21203/rs.2.13562/v4 This work is licensed under a CC BY 4.0 License Status: Published Journal Publication published 15 Jun, 2020 Read the published version in BMC Nursing → Version 4 posted 4 You are reading this latest preprint version Show more versions Abstract Background: Pressure ulcer is largely avoidable, but its prevalence rate increased more than 80% in a thirteen years study. Nurses have a great position to advance best practices towards the prevention of pressure ulcers. Therefore they should be knowledgeable of the signs and symptoms of pressure ulcers, and preventive strategies to reduce its incidence, but there is limited evidence on nurses’ knowledge and its associated factors to prevent pressure ulcer in Ethiopia. Methods: A hospital-based cross-sectional study was conducted from March 25 – April 23/ 2018. A total of 356 nurses were selected by stratification with a simple random sampling technique. Pretested structured questionnaire with closed and open-ended questions was used to collect data. Frequency distribution and percentage were computed to describe each variable. Bivariate and multivariable logistic regression with a 95% confidence interval was also carried out to see the effect of each independent variable on the dependent variable and declared statistical significant association with P< 0.05. Result: The mean knowledge score of nurses was 25.22 out of 41 item questions. Fifty-two point five percent of nurses score above the mean. Males [AOR=0.44, 95% CI (0.26 – 0.73)], working a maximum of eight hours [AOR= 3.57, 95% CI (1.48 – 8.61), not having training [(AOR= 2.31, 95% CI (1.14 – 4.61)], Low salary [AOR= 3.47, 95% CI (1.03 – 11.67)] were significantly associated with inadequate knowledge. Conclusion: Generally a nurse's knowledge of pressure ulcer was inadequate. Being female, working less than or equal to eight hours, not having the training and low working salary are contributors to a low level of knowledge for pressure ulcer. Nursing Knowledge Nurses Pressure Ulcer Prevention Background Pressure ulcers are described as ‘localized injury to the skin and/or underlying tissue, usually over a bony prominence, as a result of pressure or pressure in combination with shear’(1,2,3,4). Pressure ulcers are classified in four stages by tissue layer affected ranging from skin erythema to damage to muscle and underlying bone, and which vary in size and severity of tissue damage. These stages help to determine the best course of treatment for a speedy recovery (2). Annually more than 2.5 million patients develop pressure ulcer in the United States of America alone (5). Management of hospital-acquired pressure ulcer costs billions of dollars each year; for a single individual with a diagnosis of pressure ulcer costs nearly 129,000$ on average (6). A pressure ulcer is largely avoidable, but in a thirteen years study, its prevalence rate increased more than 80% (7). A comparative study conducted in Norwegian and Irish sites shows that PU prevalence was 54% in the Norwegian and 12% in the Irish site (8). another study done in Sweden revealed that the 21 different countries prevalence ranged from 9% to 31 % (9) . A similar study conducted in Ethiopia indicates that off total patients admitted 16.8% of them had a pressure ulcer (10) . Hospitals need to devote more resources to prevent and manage pressure ulcers. Professionals should also meet their responsibility to provide continuous nursing education and continuous medical education to staff about pressure ulcers. Included and reflected in this education should be the importance of interdisciplinary collaboration (11). Adequate application of incontinence management and measures are taken to prevent skin damage merits serious attention, including evidence-based pressure ulcer prevention and management to redistribute pressure such as preventive skincare based on principles of cleansing, enhancing the skin's moisture barrier, and regular turning and repositioning along with protection (12). Timely and accurate assessment of pressure ulcers depends on individual nurses' knowledge of pressure ulcers, with education on skin and risk assessment forming a key component (13). Nurses have a great position to advance best practices towards the prevention of PU. Therefore they are in need to be knowledgeable about the signs and symptoms of pressure ulcers, and preventive strategies to reduce its incidence (13). But according to a study conducted across the globe nurses do not have sufficient knowledge about pressure ulcer prevention, classification, and management(14). Studies in Nepal revealed that only 59% of nurses had adequate knowledge about pressure ulcer prevention (15). A similar study conducted in North West Ethiopia shows nearly half 54.4 % of the nurses had good knowledge of pressure ulcer prevention (16) . The prevalence of pressure ulcers decreased if the patient is assessed for the risk of pressure ulcer upon his/her admission and if a regular assessment is followed by appropriate action or intervention(17). Providing sufficient education, a positive attitude and addressing barriers are all important aspects to improve knowledge and use of pressure ulcer preventive measures among nursing staff(18). Understands nurses' knowledge about pressure ulcer prevention, classification and management are important to improve their knowledge towards pressure ulcer prevention. The purpose of this study is assessing knowledge gaps, and identifying associated factors about pressure ulcer prevention among nurses working at Hawassa university comprehensive specialized hospital. Justification of the study PU is a major significant and complex problem in hospitals in terms of human suffering, tissue necrosis, pain, septicemia, disfigurement, loss of productivity, and financial burden. Nurses have typically expended most of their time with the patients. Therefore nurses have a pivotal position and role to prevent and manage pressure ulcer by correcting interdisciplinary teamwork. So nurses require complete knowledge to prevent and monitor all conditions associated with pressure ulcer occurrences. To my best search, there is limited evidence on nurses’ knowledge and its associated factors towards pressure ulcer prevention in Ethiopia as general, and there has been no published data particularly in the study area. Therefore, information emanating from this study will be a valuable reason for the future in developing appropriate educational strategies and training in this area. Objectives General objective To assess Nurses’ knowledge towards pressure ulcer prevention, and its associated factors in Hawassa University Comprehensive Specialized Hospital, Hawassa, Ethiopia, 2018. Specific objectives To determine knowledge of nurses’ on pressure ulcer prevention at Hawassa University Comprehensive Specialized Hospital, Hawassa, Ethiopia, 2018. To identify factors associated with the knowledge of nurses on pressure ulcer prevention at Hawassa University Comprehensive Specialized Hospital, Hawassa, Ethiopia, 2018. Methods Study design , area and period The institution-based cross-sectional study design was conducted from March 25 – April 23/ 2018. The study was conducted in Hawassa University comprehensive specialized Hospital, Hawassa. Hawassa is found in southern Ethiopia, on the shores of Lake Hawassa in the great rift valley; 273 km South of Addis Ababa via Debre Zeit and 1,125 km North of Nairobi. Currently, Hawassa town has one comprehensive specialized hospital, one regional hospital, and eight government health centers. Hawassa university comprehensive specialized hospital is a teaching Hospital that gives services for more than five million people including Sidama zone and peoples of the neighboring zones and regions. In this teaching hospital, there are multidisciplinary professionals with different specialties are found, among them the big number is taken by nurses, nearly five hundred nurses currently serving in different units and office in the hospital. Source and study population The source population was all nurses working at Hawassa university comprehensive specialized hospital. The study subjects were those nurses working at Hawassa University Comprehensive Specialized Hospital during the data collection period. Inclusion and exclusion criteria All permanent staff nurses working at Hawassa University Comprehensive Specialized Hospital who were available during the study period were included in the study. Sample size determination and sampling procedure The sample size for the first specific objective The sample size determined by using a single population proportion formula and considering the following assumptions: nurses knowledge on pressure ulcer prevention 36.15 (22).= standard normal distribution value at 95% confidence level of Zα/2 = 1.96 and margin of error (d) = 5%. n= (Zα/2) 2 P (1-P) (32) d 2 The final sample size was determined considering a 10 % non-response rate, the total sample size was 391 nurses. Sampling procedures Stratification with a Simple random sampling method was used to select the study subjects after proportional allocation for each working ward/unit. The study participants were selected from each ward/unit by a simple random sampling technique from the list of nurses in each stratum. Operational definitions Good knowledge: Nurses, who scored mean and above the mean score of the knowledge questions towards pressure ulcer Poor knowledge: Nurses, who scored below the mean score of the knowledge questions towards pressure ulcer. (16) Data collection tools and procedures Self-administer structured questionnaire containing both closed and open-ended questions were used to collect data. The data was collected from March 25 – April 23/ 2018. The question focused on Nurse's knowledge, perceived barrier, work-related factors and socio-demographic characteristics towards pressure ulcer prevention. Knowledge of nurses was assessed by 41 true/false questions and by using Pieper-Zulkowski Pressure Ulcer knowledge test (PZ-PUKT) (28), in its version adapted and validated to Brazil(29). Perceived barrier questions that includes Un Proportionate nurse to patient ratio, Lack of guidelines, Shortage of time, Limited resource, Patient factors, Lack of evidence supported by research, Lack of training, lack of job satisfaction, Lack of knowledge were assessed by using a 5 item Likert scale (ranging from strongly agreed, 5 to strongly disagree, 1) adapted from different published literature (11, 16, 21, 22). Data quality contro l, processing and analysis To keep the quality of the collected data all possible attempts were made starting from the development of a data collection instrument to completeness checking of the filled questionnaires. The questionnaire was pre-tested on 20 (5%) nurses who were working at Gondar University Comprehensive Specialized Hospital, one week before the initiation of the main study. And necessary corrections were made and the questions were simplified based on the pretest findings. To ensure the quality of data collection, orientation training about the data collection process was given for data collectors. EPI-INFO version 7 statistical software was used for data entry. Then it was exported to SPSS version 20.0 for analysis. Frequency distribution and the percentage were computed to describe each variable. Binary logistic regression analysis was employed to determine the association of independent variables with the nurse's knowledge of pressure ulcer prevention. Odds ratio with 95% confidence interval was calculated, the variables that are found with P<0.2 at bivariate analysis were entered to multivariable analysis and statistical significance was declared at p-value less than 0.05. Finally, results were presented using tables and figures. Results Socio-demographic characteristics of respondents Overall, among 532 nurses who were working regularly at Hawassa University Comprehensive Specialized Hospital 391 nurses were selected for the study and 356 (91.05%) responded to the question, 35 nurses refused to respond the self-administered questionnaire. Of all 185 (52%) were females. The mean age of the study subjects was 27.39 years, 80.30% were aged less than 30 years and above 39 years. The Amhara ethnic group comprised 28.7% of the study subjects followed by Oromo (14%). Nearly half of the study subjects were orthodox by religion (46.30%), followed by protestant (Table 1). Work-related characteristics Among all nurses involved in the study (74.70%) have a bachelor's degree and the rest (25.30%) were diploma holders. Forty-seven percent of the study subjects were having an experience of fewer than five years, (45.8%) reported they have 5-10 years and the rest (7%) were had more than 10 years of experience. Of the total nurse, 41.90% were working at the inpatient department, followed by (19.1%) intensive care unit. Experience of less than one year in the current ward/department accounts (53.9%), followed by 1-2 years (26.7%), and >2 years (19.4%). Among nurses, only 33% were got less than 3201 birrs monthly salary. Towards working position 3.9% were ward head, 7.9% team leader, 6.7% focal person and 81.5% have no position (technical staff nurse)(Table 1). Nurses Knowledge of pressure ulcer prevention Among 356 nurse Participants 52.5% were scored above the mean and the rest 47.5% were scored mean and below the mean out of 41 item questions. The nurses answered correctly 57.9% ( + 1.44) of the question in the pressure ulcer classification and evaluation section. The highest rate of correct answer was 86% (Stage IV pressure ulcers present total tissue loss, with intensive destruction and necrosis of the tissue or damage to the muscles, bones, or supporting structures) and also with 75.6% (Stage I pressure ulcers are defined as intact skin with hyperemia of a localized area and non-bleachable redness or different color from the surrounding area). The lowest rate was 16.9% (Stage II pressure ulcers present loss of dermis in its total thickness). Factors associated with nurse’s knowledge towards pressure ulcer Regarding this, sex (AOR 0.56, 95% CI 0.36 – 0.88), working hour (AOR 2.57, 95% CI 1.17 – 5.61), salary (AOR 3.47, 95% CI 1.03 – 11.67), and training. (AOR 2.31, 95% CI 1.14 – 4.61) were shown to have a strong statistical association during multivariable analysis (Table 2). Discussion The finding of this study shows that nurses who scored above the average score were 52.5%. The proportion of nurses who scored above the average value in the current study was lower than the studies conducted in Sweden (58.9%), Brazil (63.4%) and Addis Ababa Ethiopia 63.85% (19, 28, 22). The difference might be due to the variation in the socio-economic and health care system of the countries. In this study nurses correctly answered 57.9% of the eight-question items on the pressure ulcer classification and evaluation section. This finding is congruent with a study done in Iran which is 57% of all questions correctly answered by the respondents(30). In the section of pressure ulcer prevention, a 33 item questionnaire was used, the current study result revealed that 62.4% question correctly answered by nurse respondents. This is in line with a study conducted in Iran and other countries with the result score 64.8% of pressure ulcer prevention questions answered correctly(14, 28, 31). Knowledge of pressure ulcer prevention was also found to have a significant difference among gender groups. The proportion of subjects with poor knowledge was 44 % lower among males than female nurses (AOR 0.56, 95% CI 0.36 – 0.88). This higher proportion of female nurses with a low level of knowledge might be related to the presence of additional responsibilities that females have in our society as it can limit the time they probably require to improve their professional knowledge. Furthermore, it could also limit their level of exposure which has been identified as a significant contributor for knowledge of nurses on pressure ulcer prevention. And this finding supported by previous studies conducted in different countries (20, 23, 24). The present study revealed that nurses whose working time less than or equal to eight hours were 2.57 times much likely to have poor knowledge towards pressure ulcer prevention compared to nurses whose working time were more than eight hours(AOR 2.57, 95% CI 1.17 – 5.61). This could be since spending much time in the working environment will increase professional exposures for different activities in a hospital setup. As a result, their awareness level could be higher when compared to those who have a limited level of exposure for such types of medical cases. Besides, these repeated exposures may also give a chance to explore causes and possible prevention measures(6,11 25). According to the findings of this study nurses who had no training on pressure ulcer prevention were 2.08 times high likely to have poor knowledge about pressure ulcer prevention compared to nurses who had training. (AOR 2.31, 95% CI 1.14 – 4.61) This result is in line with a study done in North West Ethiopia (16, 26). In the current study statistically significant association was found among nurses who have a salary of fewer than 3201 birds were 3.4 times or (AOR 3.47, 95% CI 1.03 – 11.67), 3201-5250 birr was 3.9 times or (AOR 3.90, 95% CI 1.42 – 10.68) and those who got 5201-7800 birr were 2.9 times (AOR 2.94, 95% CI 1.04 – 8.30) high likely to have inadequate knowledge towards pressure ulcer compared to nurses with payment of more than 7800 birr. This might be due to those nurses who got minimum salary may spent their free time working in other health facility to maximize their income this may lead to lack of time to read literature about pressure ulcer prevention and also it may be moral distress among nurses towards their salary could lead to not having good interest to know more about pressure ulcer prevention (11, 27, 29). Strength and limitation In this study the standard articles of pressure ulcer knowledge test were used to evaluate nurse's knowledge towards pressure ulcer classification, evaluation, and prevention but, health professionals working at a different level of health facility were not included. Conclusion Knowledge of nurses on pressure ulcer prevention was poor in this study. The proportion of poor knowledge is higher among females, those who have low working hours and not having training were factors associated with a low level of knowledge, and low salary among nurses has a contribution of poor knowledge among nurses. Recommendation Intervention measures to improve nurse's knowledge in pressure ulcer prevention needs to be conducted by giving priority for female nurses, those who have low working hours and not having training on pressure ulcer prevention. Furthermore, we recommend a multi-centered study to identify additional factors and effective interventions for addressing pressure ulcer prevention. List Of Abbreviations AOR Adjusted Odds Ratio COR Crude Odds Ratio ENT Ear Nose Throat EPUAP European Pressure Ulcer Advisory Panel HAPU Hospital-Acquired Pressure Ulcer HUCSH Hawassa University Comprehensive Specialized Hospital ICU Intensive Care Unit NICU Neonatal Intensive Care Unit NPUAP National Pressure Ulcer Advisory Panel OPD Out Patient Department PU Pressure Ulcer PZ-PUKT Pieper-Zulkowski Pressure Ulcer Knowledge Test SNNPR Southern Nations Nationalities and Peoples Region SPSS Statistical Package for Social Sciences Declaration Ethics approval and consent to participate Ethical clearance was obtained from the University of Gondar College of medicine and health science school of nursing, Ethical Review Committee. An Official letter was written from Hawassa University Comprehensive Specialized Hospital. Then permission and support letter was written to each respected departments and wards. The purpose of the study was explained to the study subjects and writen consent was taken from the participants to confirm whether they are willing to participate. Confidentiality of responses was also ensured throughout the research process. Consent to publish Not applicable Availability of data and materials The datasets used and/or analyzed during the current study available from the corresponding author on reasonable request. Competing interests The authors declare that they have no competing interests. Funding No funder Authors’ contributions EM carried out the study starting from conception, analysis, and interpretation of data and reviewing the manuscript. BB participated in proposal writing, data analysis, interpretation and critical review of the manuscript. YZ and TA participated in reviewing, data analysis, drafting and commenting on the manuscript. All authors read and approved the final draft of the manuscript Authors’ information Lecturer in the school of nursing, College of Medicine and Health Sciences at of Hawassa University, Ethiopia. He has a Bachelor of Science Degree in Nursing, and MSc in Surgical Nursing Specialization. Lecturer at the school of nursing, College of Medicine and Health Sciences at the University of Gondar, Ethiopia. He has a Bachelor of Science Degree in Nursing, and MSc in Psychiatry Specialization Lecturer at the school of nursing, College of Medicine and Health Sciences at the University of Gondar, Ethiopia. He has a Bachelor of Science Degree in Nursing, and MSc in emergency medicine and critical care nursing Specialization Lecturer in the school of nursing, College of Medicine and Health Sciences at the University of Gondar, Ethiopia. He has a Bachelor of Science Degree in Nursing, and MSc in Surgical Nursing Specialization. Acknowledgments We would like to thank Hawassa and Gondar University Comprehensive Specialized Hospital and all the study participants who voluntarily participated in this study. References National Pressure Ulcer Advisory Panel, European Pressure Ulcer Advisory Panel and, Alliance PPPI. Prevention and Treatment of Pressure Ulcers: Quick Reference Guide. Cambridge Media. 2014. National, Institute, for, health, and, care, et al. Pressure ulcers: prevention and management. NICE. 2014. Woo KY, Sears K, Almost J, Wilson R, Whitehead M, VanDenKerkhof EG. Exploration of pressure ulcer and related skin problems across the spectrum of health care settings in Ontario using administrative data. International wound journal. 2017;14(1):24-30. Dugaret E, Videau MN, Faure I, Gabinski C, Bourdel‐Marchasson I, Salles N. Prevalence and incidence rates of pressure ulcers in an Emergency Department. International wound journal. 2014;11(4):386-91. L. 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Characteristics (n= 356) Frequency Percent Sex 356 100.00 Male 171 48.00 Female 185 52.00 Age 20 - 29 286 80.30 30 - 39 61 17.10 >39 9 2.50 Ethnicity Sidama 46 12.90 Amhara 102 28.70 Wolaita 39 11.00 Oromo 50 14.00 Tigrie 21 5.90 Gurage 40 11.2 Others 58 16.3 Religion Protestant 162 45.50 Orthodox 165 46.30 Muslim 16 4.50 Catholic 5 1.40 Other 8 2.20 Marital status Single 190 53.40 Married 163 45.80 Divorced 2 0.60 Widowed 1 0.30 Level of Qualification Diploma 90 25.30 Bachelor degree 266 74.70 Total work experience 0 – 4 years 168 47.20 5 – 10 years 163 45.80 >10 years 25 7.00 Working ward currently Intensive care unit 68 19.10 Inpatient ward 149 41.90 Operation room 55 15.40 Emergency department 35 9.80 Outpatient department 49 13.80 Variable Frequency Percent Monthly income 251.6 USD 30 8.40 Working position Ward head 14 3.90 Team leader 28 7.90 Focal person 24 6.70 No position/ Technical staff 290 81.50 Additional work other than this hospital Yes 195 54.80 No 161 45.20 Average daily duration of working time in the hospital ≤ 8 hours 169 47.50 9 – 12 hours 127 35.70 >12 hours 60 16.90 Did you receive training about PU Never received training 300 84.30 Lecture 38 10.70 Course 13 3.70 Conference 2 0.60 Workshop 3 0.80 How often read literature about PU Never 137 38.5 Always 22 6.2 Sometimes 197 55.3 Table 2: Factors associated with Nurses knowledge towards pressure ulcer prevention at Hawassa University Comprehensive Specialized Hospital, 2018. Variables Nurses total knowledge score COR (95% CI) AOR (95% CI) >25 0-25 N o (%) N o (%) sex male 102(59.60) 69 (40.40) 0.57 (0.37 – 0.87)* 0.563 (0.36 – 0.88)* female 85 (45.90) 100 (54.10) 1.00 1.00 salary < 3201 13 (39.40) 20 (60.60) 6.15 (1.97 – 19.14)* 3.47 (1.03 – 11.67)* 3201 - 5250 84 (47.50) 93 (52.50) 4.43 (1.72 – 11.36)* 3.90 (1.42 – 10.68)* 5201 - 7800 66 (56.90) 50 (43.10) 3.03 (1.15 – 7.97)* 2.95 (1.04 – 8.30)* >7800 24 (80) 6 (20.00) 1.00 1.00 Additional timework other than this hospital yes 117 (60.00) 78 (40.00) 0.51 (0.33 – 0.78)* 1.88 (0.78 – 4.51) no 70 (43.50) 91 (56.50) 1.00 1.00 Average working time ≤ 8 hours 71 (42.00) 98 (58.00) 2.25 (1.47 – 3.45)* 2.57 (1.17 – 8.301)* >8 hours 116 (62.00) 71 (38.00) 1.00 1.00 Receive training Never 150 (50.00) 150 (50.00) 1.94 (1.07 – 3.54)* 2.31 (1.14 – 4.61)* Have training 37 (66.10) 19 (33.90) 1.00 1.00 Read literatures Never 61 (44.50) 76 (55.50) 1.688 (1.09 – 2.59)* 1.47 (0.88 – 2.45) Read sometimes and often 126 (57.60) 93 (42.50) 1.00 1.00 Key: * significant variables Cite Share Download PDF Status: Published Journal Publication published 15 Jun, 2020 Read the published version in BMC Nursing → Version 4 posted Editorial decision: Minor revision 11 Apr, 2020 Editor assigned by journal 06 Apr, 2020 Submission checks completed at journal 05 Apr, 2020 Editor invited by journal 05 Apr, 2020 You are reading this latest preprint version Show more versions Research Square lets you share your work early, gain feedback from the community, and start making changes to your manuscript prior to peer review in a journal. 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Also discoverable on Platform About Our Team In Review Editorial Policies Advisory Board Help Center Resources Author Services Accessibility API Access RSS feed Manage Cookie Preferences © Research Square 2026 | ISSN 2693-5015 (online) Privacy Policy Terms of Service Do Not Sell My Personal Information {"props":{"pageProps":{"initialData":{"identity":"rs-4271","acceptedTermsAndConditions":true,"allowDirectSubmit":false,"archivedVersions":[],"articleType":"Research article","associatedPublications":[],"authors":[{"id":472327,"identity":"c9d4e8fd-c5fe-4f10-9c66-abb96fecf6f2","order_by":1,"name":"Ezedin Molla Muhammed","email":"","orcid":"","institution":"Hawassa University College of Medicine and Health Sciences","correspondingAuthor":false,"prefix":"","firstName":"Ezedin","middleName":"Molla","lastName":"Muhammed","suffix":""},{"id":472328,"identity":"49d6099d-709c-4e43-a5b7-1ab262afc054","order_by":2,"name":"Berhanu Boru Bifftu","email":"","orcid":"","institution":"University of Gondar College of Medicine and Health Sciences","correspondingAuthor":false,"prefix":"","firstName":"Berhanu","middleName":"Boru","lastName":"Bifftu","suffix":""},{"id":472329,"identity":"33039422-6cac-4cd6-abba-f29732f84805","order_by":3,"name":"Yemataw Zewdu Temachu","email":"","orcid":"","institution":"University of Gondar College of Medicine and Health Sciences","correspondingAuthor":false,"prefix":"","firstName":"Yemataw","middleName":"Zewdu","lastName":"Temachu","suffix":""},{"id":472330,"identity":"6fb09d6e-0ab9-403a-9732-4e65ff6b7a1f","order_by":4,"name":"Tarkie Abebe Walle","email":"data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAZAAAAAyAQMAAABI0h/eAAAABlBMVEX///8AAABVwtN+AAAACXBIWXMAAA7EAAAOxAGVKw4bAAAAxklEQVRIiWNgGAWjYFACHgjFDyISCkjRItkA0mJAihaDA2CSCA3m7b0HPxfUbJMzPr868cMDAwZ5frED+LXInDmXLD3j2G1jsxtvN0sAHWY4c3YCfi0SEjkG0jxstxO33Ti7AaQlweA2YS3Gv3n+3a7fPOPs5h/EajGT5m27nWDA37uNSFt4zqVZ8/bdNpxxg3ebRYKBBBF+Ye89fJvn2215/v6zm2/+qLCR55cmoAVJM1ilBLHKQYD/ACmqR8EoGAWjYCQBAOlJQotverFjAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8072-118X","institution":"University of Gondar College of Medicine and Health Sciences","correspondingAuthor":true,"prefix":"","firstName":"Tarkie","middleName":"Abebe","lastName":"Walle","suffix":""}],"badges":[],"createdAt":"2019-08-22 13:03:18","currentVersionCode":4,"declarations":"","doi":"10.21203/rs.2.13562/v4","doiUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.2.13562/v4","draftVersion":[],"editorialEvents":[{"content":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12912-020-00446-6","type":"published","date":"2020-06-15T12:00:00+00:00"}],"editorialNote":"","failedWorkflow":false,"files":[{"id":13498183,"identity":"ee582cca-aa8b-4d86-afcf-1b293ab84101","added_by":"auto","created_at":"2021-09-16 22:56:52","extension":"pdf","order_by":0,"title":"","display":"","copyAsset":false,"role":"manuscript-pdf","size":458859,"visible":true,"origin":"","legend":"","description":"","filename":"manuscript.pdf","url":"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-4271/v4/d7259796-29ad-400a-b4d6-7c739cf371e4.pdf"}],"financialInterests":"","formattedTitle":"Nurses’ knowledge of pressure ulcer and its associated factors at Hawassa University Comprehensive Specialized Hospital Hawassa, Ethiopia, 2018.","fulltext":[{"header":"Background","content":"\u003cp\u003ePressure ulcers are described as \u0026lsquo;localized injury to the skin and/or underlying tissue, usually over a bony prominence, as a result of pressure or pressure in combination with shear\u0026rsquo;(1,2,3,4). Pressure ulcers are classified in four stages by tissue layer affected ranging from skin erythema to damage to muscle and underlying bone, and which vary in size and severity of tissue damage. These stages help to determine the best course of treatment for a speedy recovery (2).\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAnnually more than 2.5 million patients develop pressure ulcer in the United States of America alone (5). Management of hospital-acquired pressure ulcer costs billions of dollars each year; for a single individual with a diagnosis of pressure ulcer costs nearly 129,000$ on average (6). A pressure ulcer is largely avoidable, but in a thirteen years study, its prevalence rate increased more than 80% (7).\u0026nbsp; A comparative study conducted in Norwegian and Irish sites shows that PU prevalence was 54% in the Norwegian and 12% in the Irish site (8). another study done in Sweden revealed that the 21 different countries prevalence ranged from 9% to 31 % (9)\u003cstrong\u003e. \u003c/strong\u003eA similar study conducted in Ethiopia indicates that off total patients admitted 16.8% of them had a pressure ulcer (10)\u003cstrong\u003e.\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHospitals need to devote more resources to prevent and manage pressure ulcers. Professionals should also meet their responsibility to provide continuous nursing education and continuous medical education to staff about pressure ulcers. Included and reflected in this education should be the importance of interdisciplinary collaboration (11).\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAdequate application of incontinence management and measures are taken to prevent skin damage merits serious attention, including evidence-based pressure ulcer prevention and management to redistribute pressure such as preventive skincare based on principles of cleansing, enhancing the skin's moisture barrier, and regular turning and repositioning along with protection (12). Timely and accurate assessment of pressure ulcers depends on individual nurses' knowledge of pressure ulcers, with education on skin and risk assessment forming a key component (13).\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNurses have a great position to advance best practices towards the prevention of PU. Therefore they are in need to be knowledgeable about the signs and symptoms of pressure ulcers, and preventive strategies to reduce its incidence (13). But according to a study conducted across the globe nurses do not have sufficient knowledge about pressure ulcer prevention, classification, and management(14). Studies in Nepal revealed that only 59% of nurses had adequate knowledge about pressure ulcer prevention (15). A similar study conducted in North West Ethiopia shows nearly half 54.4 % of the nurses had good knowledge of pressure ulcer prevention (16)\u003cstrong\u003e.\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe prevalence of pressure ulcers decreased if the patient is assessed for the risk of pressure ulcer upon his/her admission and if a regular assessment is followed by appropriate action or intervention(17).\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eProviding sufficient education, a positive attitude and addressing barriers are all important aspects to improve knowledge and use of pressure ulcer preventive measures among nursing staff(18).\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eUnderstands nurses' knowledge about pressure ulcer prevention, classification and management are important to improve their knowledge towards pressure ulcer prevention. The purpose of this study is assessing knowledge gaps, and identifying associated factors about pressure ulcer prevention among nurses working at Hawassa university comprehensive specialized hospital.\u003ca name=\"_Toc4232039\"\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eJustification of the study\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePU is a major significant and complex problem in hospitals in terms of human suffering, tissue necrosis, pain, septicemia, disfigurement, loss of productivity, and financial burden. Nurses have typically expended most of their time with the patients. Therefore nurses have a pivotal position and role to prevent and manage pressure ulcer by correcting interdisciplinary teamwork. So nurses require complete knowledge to prevent and monitor all conditions associated with pressure ulcer occurrences.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTo my best search, there is limited evidence on nurses\u0026rsquo; knowledge and its associated factors towards pressure ulcer prevention in Ethiopia as general, and there has been no published data particularly in the study area. Therefore, information emanating from this study will be a valuable reason for the future in developing appropriate educational strategies and training in this area.\u003ca name=\"_Toc4232040\"\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eObjectives\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca name=\"_Toc4232041\"\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eGeneral objective\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTo assess Nurses\u0026rsquo; knowledge towards pressure ulcer prevention, and its associated factors in Hawassa University Comprehensive Specialized Hospital, Hawassa, Ethiopia, 2018.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca name=\"_Toc4232042\"\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSpecific objectives\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eTo determine knowledge of nurses\u0026rsquo; on pressure ulcer prevention at Hawassa University Comprehensive Specialized Hospital, Hawassa, Ethiopia, 2018.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eTo identify factors associated with the knowledge of nurses on pressure ulcer prevention at Hawassa University Comprehensive Specialized Hospital, Hawassa, Ethiopia, 2018.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e"},{"header":"Methods","content":"\u003cp\u003e\u003ca name=\"_Toc4232044\"\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eStudy design\u003c/strong\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e,\u003ca name=\"_Toc4232045\"\u003e\u003c/a\u003e area and period\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe institution-based cross-sectional study design was conducted from March 25 \u0026ndash; April 23/ 2018. The study was conducted in Hawassa University comprehensive specialized Hospital, Hawassa. Hawassa is found in southern Ethiopia, on the shores of Lake Hawassa in the great rift valley; 273 km South of Addis Ababa via Debre Zeit and 1,125 km North of Nairobi. Currently, Hawassa town has one comprehensive specialized hospital, one regional hospital, and eight government health centers. Hawassa university comprehensive specialized hospital is a teaching Hospital that gives services for more than five million people including Sidama zone and peoples of the neighboring zones and regions. In this teaching hospital, there are multidisciplinary professionals with different specialties are found, among them the big number is taken by nurses, nearly five hundred nurses currently serving in different units and office in the hospital.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca name=\"_Toc4232046\"\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSource and study population\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe source population was all nurses working at Hawassa university comprehensive specialized hospital. The study subjects were those nurses working at Hawassa University Comprehensive Specialized Hospital during the data collection period.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca name=\"_Toc4232049\"\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eInclusion and exclusion criteria\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAll permanent staff nurses working at Hawassa University Comprehensive Specialized Hospital who were available during the study period were included in the study.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSample size determination and sampling procedure\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eThe sample size for the first specific objective\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe sample size determined by using a single population proportion formula and considering the following assumptions: nurses knowledge on pressure ulcer prevention 36.15 (22).= standard normal distribution value at 95% confidence level of Z\u0026alpha;/2 = 1.96 and margin of error (d) = 5%.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003en= \u003cu\u003e(Z\u0026alpha;/2)\u003csup\u003e2\u003c/sup\u003e P (1-P)\u003c/u\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp; (32)\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp; d\u003csup\u003e2\u003c/sup\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe final sample size was determined considering a 10 % non-response rate, the total sample size was 391 nurses.\u003ca name=\"_Toc4232054\"\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSampling procedures\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eStratification with a Simple random sampling method was used to select the study subjects after proportional allocation for each working ward/unit. The study participants were selected from each ward/unit by a simple random sampling technique from the list of nurses in each stratum.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca name=\"_Toc4232058\"\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eOperational definitions\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eGood knowledge: \u003c/strong\u003eNurses, who scored mean and above the mean score of the knowledge questions towards pressure ulcer\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePoor knowledge:\u003c/strong\u003e Nurses, who scored below the mean score of the knowledge questions towards pressure ulcer. (16) \u003ca name=\"_Toc4232059\"\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eData collection tools and procedures\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSelf-administer structured questionnaire containing both closed and open-ended questions were used to collect data. The data was collected from March 25 \u0026ndash; April 23/ 2018. \u0026nbsp;The question focused on Nurse's knowledge, perceived barrier, work-related factors and socio-demographic characteristics towards pressure ulcer prevention. Knowledge of nurses was assessed by 41 true/false questions and by using Pieper-Zulkowski Pressure Ulcer knowledge test (PZ-PUKT) (28), in its version adapted and validated to Brazil(29). Perceived barrier questions that includes Un Proportionate nurse to patient ratio, Lack of guidelines, Shortage of time, Limited resource, Patient factors, Lack of evidence supported by research, Lack of training, lack of job satisfaction, Lack of knowledge were assessed by using a 5 item Likert scale (ranging from strongly agreed, 5 to strongly disagree, 1) adapted from different published literature (11, 16, 21, 22).\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca name=\"_Toc4232060\"\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eData quality contro\u003c/strong\u003e\u003ca name=\"_Toc4232061\"\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003cstrong\u003el, processing and analysis\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTo keep the quality of the collected data all possible attempts were made starting from the development of a data collection instrument to completeness checking of the filled questionnaires. The questionnaire was pre-tested on 20 (5%) nurses who were working at Gondar University Comprehensive Specialized Hospital, one week before the initiation of the main study. And necessary corrections were made and the questions were simplified based on the pretest findings. To ensure the quality of data collection, orientation training about the data collection process was given for data collectors.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eEPI-INFO version 7 statistical software was used for data entry. Then it was exported to SPSS version 20.0 for analysis. Frequency distribution and the percentage were computed to describe each variable. Binary logistic regression analysis was employed to determine the association of independent variables with the nurse's knowledge of pressure ulcer prevention. Odds ratio with 95% confidence interval was calculated, the variables that are found with P\u0026lt;0.2 at bivariate analysis were entered to multivariable analysis and statistical significance was declared at p-value less than 0.05. Finally, results were presented using tables and figures.\u003c/p\u003e"},{"header":"Results","content":"\u003cp\u003e\u003ca name=\"_Toc4232064\"\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSocio-demographic characteristics of respondents\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;Overall, among 532 nurses who were working regularly at Hawassa University Comprehensive Specialized Hospital 391 nurses were selected for the study and 356 (91.05%) responded to the question, 35 nurses refused to respond the self-administered questionnaire. Of all 185 (52%) were females. The mean age of the study subjects was 27.39 years, 80.30% were aged less than 30 years and above 39 years. The Amhara ethnic group comprised 28.7% of the study subjects followed by Oromo (14%). Nearly half of the study subjects were orthodox by religion (46.30%), followed by protestant (Table 1).\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca name=\"_Toc4232065\"\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eWork-related characteristics\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAmong all nurses involved in the study (74.70%) have a bachelor's degree and the rest (25.30%) were diploma holders. Forty-seven percent of the study subjects were having an experience of fewer than five years, (45.8%) reported they have 5-10 years and the rest (7%) were had more than 10 years of experience. Of the total nurse, 41.90% were working at the inpatient department, followed by (19.1%) intensive care unit. Experience of less than one year in the current ward/department accounts (53.9%), followed by 1-2 years (26.7%), and \u0026gt;2 years (19.4%). Among nurses, only 33% were got less than 3201 birrs monthly salary. Towards working position 3.9% were ward head, 7.9% team leader, 6.7% focal person and 81.5% have no position (technical staff nurse)(Table 1).\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca name=\"_Toc4232066\"\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eNurses \u003c/strong\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eKnowledge of pressure ulcer prevention\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAmong 356 nurse Participants 52.5% were scored above the mean and the rest 47.5% were scored mean and below the mean out of 41 item questions. The nurses answered correctly 57.9% (\u003cu\u003e+\u003c/u\u003e1.44) of the question in the pressure ulcer classification and evaluation section. The highest rate of correct answer was 86% (Stage IV pressure ulcers present total tissue loss, with intensive destruction and necrosis of the tissue or damage to the muscles, bones, or supporting structures) and also with 75.6% (Stage I pressure ulcers are defined as intact skin with hyperemia of a localized area and non-bleachable redness or different color from the surrounding area). The lowest rate was 16.9% (Stage II pressure ulcers present loss of dermis in its total thickness).\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca name=\"_Toc4232067\"\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eFactors associated with nurse\u0026rsquo;s knowledge towards pressure ulcer\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eRegarding this, sex (AOR 0.56, 95% CI 0.36 \u0026ndash; 0.88), working hour (AOR 2.57, 95% CI 1.17 \u0026ndash; 5.61), salary (AOR 3.47, 95% CI 1.03 \u0026ndash; 11.67), and training. (AOR 2.31, 95% CI 1.14 \u0026ndash; 4.61) were shown to have a strong statistical association during multivariable analysis (Table 2).\u003c/p\u003e"},{"header":"Discussion","content":"\u003cp\u003eThe finding of this study shows that nurses who scored above the average score were 52.5%. The proportion of nurses who scored above the average value in the current study was lower than the studies conducted in Sweden (58.9%), Brazil (63.4%) and Addis Ababa Ethiopia 63.85% (19, 28, 22). The difference might be due to the variation in the socio-economic and health care system of the countries.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn this study nurses correctly answered 57.9% of the eight-question items on the pressure ulcer classification and evaluation section. This finding is congruent with a study done in Iran which is 57% of all questions correctly answered by the respondents(30).\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;In the section of pressure ulcer prevention, a 33 item questionnaire was used, the current study result revealed that 62.4% question correctly answered by nurse respondents. This is in line with a study conducted in Iran and other countries with the result score 64.8% of pressure ulcer prevention questions answered correctly(14, 28, 31).\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;Knowledge of pressure ulcer prevention was also found to have a significant difference among gender groups. The proportion of subjects with poor knowledge was 44 % lower among males than female nurses (AOR 0.56, 95% CI 0.36 \u0026ndash; 0.88). This higher proportion of female nurses with a low level of knowledge might be related to the presence of additional responsibilities that females have in our society as it can limit the time they probably require to improve their professional knowledge. Furthermore, it could also limit their level of exposure which has been identified as a significant contributor for knowledge of nurses on pressure ulcer prevention. And this finding supported by previous studies conducted in different countries (20, 23, 24).\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;The present study revealed that nurses whose working time less than or equal to eight hours were 2.57 times much likely to have poor knowledge towards pressure ulcer prevention compared to nurses whose working time were more than eight hours(AOR 2.57, 95% CI 1.17 \u0026ndash; 5.61). This could be since spending much time in the working environment will increase professional exposures for different activities in a hospital setup. As a result, their awareness level could be higher when compared to those who have a limited level of exposure for such types of medical cases. Besides, these repeated exposures may also give a chance to explore causes and possible prevention measures(6,11 25).\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAccording to the findings of this study nurses who had no training on pressure ulcer prevention were 2.08 times high likely to have poor knowledge about pressure ulcer prevention compared to nurses who had training. (AOR 2.31, 95% CI 1.14 \u0026ndash; 4.61) This result is in line with a study done in North West Ethiopia (16, 26).\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn the current study statistically significant association was found among nurses who have a salary of fewer than 3201 birds were 3.4 times or (AOR 3.47, 95% CI 1.03 \u0026ndash; 11.67), 3201-5250 birr was 3.9 times or (AOR 3.90, 95% CI 1.42 \u0026ndash; 10.68) and those who got 5201-7800 birr were 2.9 times (AOR 2.94, 95% CI 1.04 \u0026ndash; 8.30) high likely to have inadequate knowledge towards pressure ulcer compared to nurses with payment of more than 7800 birr. This might be due to those nurses who got minimum salary may spent their free time working in other health facility to maximize their income this may lead to lack of time to read literature about pressure ulcer prevention and also it may be moral distress among nurses towards their salary could lead to not having good interest to know more about pressure ulcer prevention (11, 27, 29).\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eStrength and limitation\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn this study the standard articles of pressure ulcer knowledge test were used to evaluate nurse's knowledge towards pressure ulcer classification, evaluation, and prevention but, health professionals working at a different level of health facility were not included.\u003c/p\u003e"},{"header":"Conclusion","content":"\u003cp\u003eKnowledge of nurses on pressure ulcer prevention was poor in this study. The proportion of poor knowledge is higher among females, those who have low working hours and not having training were factors associated with a low level of knowledge, and low salary among nurses has a contribution of poor knowledge among nurses.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eRecommendation\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIntervention measures to improve nurse's knowledge in pressure ulcer prevention needs to be conducted by giving priority for female nurses, those who have low working hours and not having training on pressure ulcer prevention. Furthermore, we recommend a multi-centered study to identify additional factors and effective interventions for addressing pressure ulcer prevention.\u003c/p\u003e"},{"header":"List Of Abbreviations","content":"\u003cp\u003eAOR\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp; Adjusted Odds Ratio\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCOR\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;Crude Odds Ratio\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eENT\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp; Ear Nose Throat\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eEPUAP\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp; European Pressure Ulcer Advisory Panel\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHAPU\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp; Hospital-Acquired Pressure Ulcer\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHUCSH\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp; Hawassa University Comprehensive Specialized Hospital\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eICU\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;Intensive Care Unit\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNICU\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp; Neonatal Intensive Care Unit\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNPUAP\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp; National Pressure Ulcer Advisory Panel\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eOPD\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp; Out Patient Department\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePU\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp; Pressure Ulcer\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePZ-PUKT\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp; Pieper-Zulkowski Pressure Ulcer Knowledge Test\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSNNPR\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp; Southern Nations Nationalities and Peoples Region\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSPSS\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp; Statistical Package for Social Sciences\u003c/p\u003e"},{"header":"Declaration","content":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eEthics approval and consent to participate\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eEthical clearance was obtained from the University of Gondar College of medicine and health science school of nursing, Ethical Review Committee. An Official letter was written from Hawassa University Comprehensive Specialized Hospital. Then permission and support letter was written to each respected departments and wards. The purpose of the study was explained to the study subjects and writen consent was taken from the participants to confirm whether they are willing to participate. Confidentiality of responses was also ensured throughout the research process.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eConsent to publish\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNot applicable\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAvailability of data and materials\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe datasets used and/or analyzed during the current study available from the corresponding author on reasonable request.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCompeting interests\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe authors declare that they have no competing interests.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eFunding \u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNo funder\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAuthors\u0026rsquo; contributions\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eEM carried out the study starting from conception, analysis, and interpretation of data and reviewing the manuscript. BB participated in proposal writing, data analysis, interpretation and critical review of the manuscript.\u0026nbsp; YZ and TA participated in reviewing, data analysis, drafting and commenting on the manuscript. All authors read and approved the final draft of the manuscript\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAuthors\u0026rsquo; information\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003col\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eLecturer in the school of nursing, College of Medicine and Health Sciences at of Hawassa University, Ethiopia. He has a Bachelor of Science Degree in Nursing, and MSc in Surgical Nursing Specialization.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eLecturer at the school of nursing, College of Medicine and Health Sciences at the University of Gondar, Ethiopia. He has a Bachelor of Science Degree in Nursing, and MSc in Psychiatry Specialization\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eLecturer at the school of nursing, College of Medicine and Health Sciences at the University of Gondar, Ethiopia. He has a Bachelor of Science Degree in Nursing, and MSc in emergency medicine and critical care nursing Specialization\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eLecturer in the school of nursing, College of Medicine and Health Sciences at the University of Gondar, Ethiopia. He has a Bachelor of Science Degree in Nursing, and MSc in Surgical Nursing Specialization.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ol\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAcknowledgments\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWe would like to thank Hawassa and Gondar University Comprehensive Specialized Hospital and all the study participants who voluntarily participated in this study.\u003c/p\u003e"},{"header":"References","content":"\u003col\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eNational Pressure Ulcer Advisory Panel, European Pressure Ulcer Advisory Panel and, Alliance PPPI. Prevention and Treatment of Pressure Ulcers: Quick Reference Guide. Cambridge Media. 2014.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eNational, Institute, for, health, and, care, et al. Pressure ulcers: prevention and management. NICE. 2014.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eWoo KY, Sears K, Almost J, Wilson R, Whitehead M, VanDenKerkhof EG. Exploration of pressure ulcer and related skin problems across the spectrum of health care settings in Ontario using administrative data. International wound journal. 2017;14(1):24-30.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDugaret E, Videau MN, Faure I, Gabinski C, Bourdel‐Marchasson I, Salles N. Prevalence and incidence rates of pressure ulcers in an Emergency Department. International wound journal. 2014;11(4):386-91.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eL. The benefits of a multi-disciplinary approach to the prevention and treatment of pressure ulcers. Infection Control Today August 2011.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eTallier PC, Reineke PR, Asadoorian K, Choonoo JG, Campo M, Malmgreen-Wallen C. Perioperative registered nurses knowledge, attitudes, behaviors, and barriers regarding pressure ulcer prevention in perioperative patients. Applied Nursing Research. 2017.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eLyder CH AE. Annual checkup: the CMS pressure ulcer present on admission indicator. Adv Skin Wound Care 2009.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMoore Z, Johansen E, van Etten M, Strapp H, Solbakken T, Smith BE, et al. Pressure ulcer prevalence and prevention practices: a cross-sectional comparative survey in Norway and Ireland. Journal of wound care. 2015;24(8).\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eGunningberg L, Hommel A, B\u0026aring;\u0026aring;th C, Idvall E. The first national pressure ulcer prevalence survey in the county council and municipality settings in Sweden. Journal of evaluation in clinical practice. 2013;19(5):862-7.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eGedamu H, Hailu M, Amano A. Prevalence and associated factors of pressure ulcer among hospitalized patients at Felegehiwot referral hospital, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia. Advances in Nursing. 2014;2014.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMwebaza I, Katende G, Groves S, Nankumbi J. 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September 2016.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eChianca TC e, Pinto RJF. Pressure ulcer knowledge among nurses in a Brazilian university hospital. Ostomy/Wound Management. Oct 2010;56.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eGalvao NS, Serique MA, Santos VL, Nogueira PC. Knowledge of the nursing team on pressure ulcer prevention. Revista Brasileira de enfermagem. 2017;70(2):294-300.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFernandes LM, MHL C. . Uso da escala de Braden e de Glasgow para identifica\u0026ccedil;\u0026atilde;o do risco para \u0026uacute;lceras de press\u0026atilde;o em pacientes internados em centro de terapia intensiva. . Rev Latino-Am Enfermagem 2008;16(6):973-8.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRafiei H, Mehralian H, Abdar ME, Madadkar T. Pressure ulcers: how much do nursing students really know? British Journal of Nursing. 2015;24(Sup6): S12-S7.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIranmanesh S, Tafti AA, Rafiei H, Dehghan M, Razban F. Orthopaedic nurses' knowledge about pressure ulcers in Iran: a cross-sectional study. J Wound Care. 2013;22(3):138-40.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eWiley, D. Biostatistics: A Foundationfor Analysis in the Health Sciences. New York: John Wiley \u0026amp; Son 1999(7th edition.)\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ol\u003e"},{"header":"Tables","content":"\u003cp style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 150%;\"\u003e\u003ca name=\"_Toc517313547\"\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; color: windowtext;\"\u003eTable \u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; color: windowtext;\"\u003e1\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; color: windowtext;\"\u003e: Socio-demographic characteristics of nurses towards pressure ulcer prevention at Hawassa University Comprehensive Specialized Hospital, 2018.\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003ctable style=\"width: 463.5pt; border-collapse: collapse; border: none; margin-left: 6.75pt; margin-right: 6.75pt;\" width=\"618\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 1.1pt;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 187.3pt; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; background: #BFBFBF; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; height: 1.1pt;\" width=\"250\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; color: black;\"\u003eCharacteristics (n= 356)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 115.8pt; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; background: #BFBFBF; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; height: 1.1pt;\" width=\"154\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; color: black;\"\u003eFrequency\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 160.4pt; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; background: #BFBFBF; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; height: 1.1pt;\" width=\"214\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; color: black;\"\u003ePercent\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003c/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 1.1pt;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 187.3pt; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; background: #D9D9D9; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; height: 1.1pt;\" width=\"250\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; line-height: normal;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; color: black;\"\u003eSex\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 115.8pt; border-top: none; border-left: none; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; background: #D9D9D9; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; height: 1.1pt;\" width=\"154\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; color: black;\"\u003e356\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 160.4pt; border-top: none; border-left: none; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; background: #D9D9D9; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; height: 1.1pt;\" width=\"214\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; color: black;\"\u003e100.00\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003c/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 1.1pt;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 187.3pt; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; height: 1.1pt;\" width=\"250\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-indent: 44.0pt; line-height: normal;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; color: black;\"\u003eMale\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 115.8pt; border-top: none; border-left: none; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; height: 1.1pt;\" width=\"154\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; color: black;\"\u003e171\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 160.4pt; border-top: none; border-left: none; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; height: 1.1pt;\" width=\"214\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; color: black;\"\u003e48.00\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003c/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 1.1pt;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 187.3pt; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; height: 1.1pt;\" width=\"250\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-indent: 44.0pt; line-height: normal;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; color: black;\"\u003eFemale\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 115.8pt; border-top: none; border-left: none; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; height: 1.1pt;\" width=\"154\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; color: black;\"\u003e185\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 160.4pt; border-top: none; border-left: none; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; height: 1.1pt;\" width=\"214\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; color: black;\"\u003e52.00\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003c/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 1.1pt;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 187.3pt; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; background: #D9D9D9; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; height: 1.1pt;\" width=\"250\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; line-height: normal;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; color: black;\"\u003eAge\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 115.8pt; border-top: none; border-left: none; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; background: #D9D9D9; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; height: 1.1pt;\" width=\"154\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; line-height: normal;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; color: black;\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 160.4pt; border-top: none; border-left: none; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; background: #D9D9D9; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; height: 1.1pt;\" width=\"214\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; line-height: normal;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; color: black;\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003c/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 1.1pt;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 187.3pt; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; height: 1.1pt;\" width=\"250\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-indent: 44.0pt; line-height: normal;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; color: black;\"\u003e20 - 29\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 115.8pt; border-top: none; border-left: none; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; height: 1.1pt;\" width=\"154\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; color: black;\"\u003e286\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 160.4pt; border-top: none; border-left: none; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; height: 1.1pt;\" width=\"214\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; color: black;\"\u003e80.30\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003c/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 1.1pt;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 187.3pt; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; height: 1.1pt;\" width=\"250\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-indent: 44.0pt; line-height: normal;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; color: black;\"\u003e30 - 39\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 115.8pt; border-top: none; border-left: none; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; height: 1.1pt;\" width=\"154\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; color: black;\"\u003e61\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 160.4pt; border-top: none; border-left: none; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; height: 1.1pt;\" width=\"214\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; color: black;\"\u003e17.10\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003c/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 1.1pt;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 187.3pt; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; height: 1.1pt;\" width=\"250\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; line-height: normal;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; color: black;\"\u003e\u0026gt;39\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 115.8pt; border-top: none; border-left: none; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; height: 1.1pt;\" width=\"154\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; color: black;\"\u003e9\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 160.4pt; border-top: none; border-left: none; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; height: 1.1pt;\" width=\"214\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; color: black;\"\u003e2.50\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003c/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 1.1pt;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 187.3pt; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; background: #D9D9D9; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; height: 1.1pt;\" width=\"250\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; line-height: normal;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; color: black;\"\u003eEthnicity\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 115.8pt; border-top: none; border-left: none; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; background: #D9D9D9; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; height: 1.1pt;\" width=\"154\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; line-height: normal;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; color: black;\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 160.4pt; border-top: none; border-left: none; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; background: #D9D9D9; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; height: 1.1pt;\" width=\"214\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; line-height: normal;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; color: black;\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003c/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 1.1pt;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 187.3pt; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; height: 1.1pt;\" width=\"250\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-indent: 44.0pt; line-height: normal;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; color: black;\"\u003eSidama\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 115.8pt; border-top: none; border-left: none; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; height: 1.1pt;\" width=\"154\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; color: black;\"\u003e46\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 160.4pt; border-top: none; border-left: none; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; height: 1.1pt;\" width=\"214\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; color: black;\"\u003e12.90\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003c/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 1.1pt;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 187.3pt; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; height: 1.1pt;\" width=\"250\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-indent: 44.0pt; line-height: normal;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; color: black;\"\u003eAmhara\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 115.8pt; border-top: none; border-left: none; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; height: 1.1pt;\" width=\"154\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; color: black;\"\u003e102\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 160.4pt; border-top: none; border-left: none; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; height: 1.1pt;\" width=\"214\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; color: black;\"\u003e28.70\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003c/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 1.1pt;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 187.3pt; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; height: 1.1pt;\" width=\"250\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-indent: 44.0pt; line-height: normal;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; color: black;\"\u003eWolaita\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 115.8pt; border-top: none; border-left: none; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; height: 1.1pt;\" width=\"154\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; color: black;\"\u003e39\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 160.4pt; border-top: none; border-left: none; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; height: 1.1pt;\" width=\"214\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; color: black;\"\u003e11.00\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003c/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 1.1pt;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 187.3pt; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; height: 1.1pt;\" width=\"250\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-indent: 44.0pt; line-height: normal;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; color: black;\"\u003eOromo\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 115.8pt; border-top: none; border-left: none; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; height: 1.1pt;\" width=\"154\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; color: black;\"\u003e50\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 160.4pt; border-top: none; border-left: none; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; height: 1.1pt;\" width=\"214\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; color: black;\"\u003e14.00\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003c/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 1.1pt;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 187.3pt; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; height: 1.1pt;\" width=\"250\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-indent: 44.0pt; line-height: normal;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; color: black;\"\u003eTigrie\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 115.8pt; border-top: none; border-left: none; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; height: 1.1pt;\" width=\"154\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; color: black;\"\u003e21\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 160.4pt; border-top: none; border-left: none; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; height: 1.1pt;\" width=\"214\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; color: black;\"\u003e5.90\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003c/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 1.1pt;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 187.3pt; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; height: 1.1pt;\" width=\"250\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-indent: 44.0pt; line-height: normal;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; color: black;\"\u003eGurage\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 115.8pt; border-top: none; border-left: none; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; height: 1.1pt;\" width=\"154\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; color: black;\"\u003e40\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 160.4pt; border-top: none; border-left: none; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; height: 1.1pt;\" width=\"214\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; color: black;\"\u003e11.2\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003c/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 1.1pt;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 187.3pt; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; height: 1.1pt;\" width=\"250\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-indent: 44.0pt; line-height: normal;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; color: black;\"\u003eOthers\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 115.8pt; border-top: none; border-left: none; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; height: 1.1pt;\" width=\"154\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; color: black;\"\u003e58\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 160.4pt; border-top: none; border-left: none; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; height: 1.1pt;\" width=\"214\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; color: black;\"\u003e16.3\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003c/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 1.1pt;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 187.3pt; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; background: #D9D9D9; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; height: 1.1pt;\" width=\"250\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; line-height: normal;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; color: black;\"\u003eReligion\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 115.8pt; border-top: none; border-left: none; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; background: #D9D9D9; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; height: 1.1pt;\" width=\"154\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; line-height: normal;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; color: black;\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 160.4pt; border-top: none; border-left: none; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; background: #D9D9D9; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; height: 1.1pt;\" width=\"214\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; line-height: normal;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; color: black;\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003c/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 1.1pt;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 187.3pt; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; height: 1.1pt;\" width=\"250\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-indent: 44.0pt; line-height: normal;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; color: black;\"\u003eProtestant\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 115.8pt; border-top: none; border-left: none; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; height: 1.1pt;\" width=\"154\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; color: black;\"\u003e162\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 160.4pt; border-top: none; border-left: none; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; height: 1.1pt;\" width=\"214\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; color: black;\"\u003e45.50\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003c/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 1.1pt;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 187.3pt; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; height: 1.1pt;\" width=\"250\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-indent: 44.0pt; line-height: normal;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; color: black;\"\u003eOrthodox\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 115.8pt; border-top: none; border-left: none; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; height: 1.1pt;\" width=\"154\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; color: black;\"\u003e165\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 160.4pt; border-top: none; border-left: none; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; height: 1.1pt;\" width=\"214\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; color: black;\"\u003e46.30\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003c/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 1.1pt;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 187.3pt; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; height: 1.1pt;\" width=\"250\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-indent: 44.0pt; line-height: normal;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; color: black;\"\u003eMuslim\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 115.8pt; border-top: none; border-left: none; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; height: 1.1pt;\" width=\"154\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; color: black;\"\u003e16\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 160.4pt; border-top: none; border-left: none; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; height: 1.1pt;\" width=\"214\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; color: black;\"\u003e4.50\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003c/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 1.1pt;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 187.3pt; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; height: 1.1pt;\" width=\"250\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-indent: 44.0pt; line-height: normal;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; color: black;\"\u003eCatholic\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 115.8pt; border-top: none; border-left: none; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; height: 1.1pt;\" width=\"154\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; color: black;\"\u003e5\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 160.4pt; border-top: none; border-left: none; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; height: 1.1pt;\" width=\"214\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; color: black;\"\u003e1.40\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003c/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 1.1pt;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 187.3pt; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; height: 1.1pt;\" width=\"250\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-indent: 44.0pt; line-height: normal;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; color: black;\"\u003eOther\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 115.8pt; border-top: none; border-left: none; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; height: 1.1pt;\" width=\"154\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; color: black;\"\u003e8\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 160.4pt; border-top: none; border-left: none; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; height: 1.1pt;\" width=\"214\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; color: black;\"\u003e2.20\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003c/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 1.1pt;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 187.3pt; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; background: #D9D9D9; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; height: 1.1pt;\" width=\"250\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; line-height: normal;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; color: black;\"\u003eMarital status\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 115.8pt; border-top: none; border-left: none; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; background: #D9D9D9; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; height: 1.1pt;\" width=\"154\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; line-height: normal;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; color: black;\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 160.4pt; border-top: none; border-left: none; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; background: #D9D9D9; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; height: 1.1pt;\" width=\"214\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; line-height: normal;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; color: black;\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003c/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 1.1pt;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 187.3pt; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; height: 1.1pt;\" width=\"250\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-indent: 44.0pt; line-height: normal;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; color: black;\"\u003eSingle\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 115.8pt; border-top: none; border-left: none; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; height: 1.1pt;\" width=\"154\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; color: black;\"\u003e190\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 160.4pt; border-top: none; border-left: none; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; height: 1.1pt;\" width=\"214\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; color: black;\"\u003e53.40\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003c/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 1.1pt;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 187.3pt; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; height: 1.1pt;\" width=\"250\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-indent: 44.0pt; line-height: normal;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; color: black;\"\u003eMarried\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 115.8pt; border-top: none; border-left: none; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; height: 1.1pt;\" width=\"154\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; color: black;\"\u003e163\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 160.4pt; border-top: none; border-left: none; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; height: 1.1pt;\" width=\"214\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; color: black;\"\u003e45.80\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003c/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 1.1pt;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 187.3pt; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; height: 1.1pt;\" width=\"250\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-indent: 44.0pt; line-height: normal;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; color: black;\"\u003eDivorced\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 115.8pt; border-top: none; border-left: none; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; height: 1.1pt;\" width=\"154\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; color: black;\"\u003e2\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 160.4pt; border-top: none; border-left: none; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; height: 1.1pt;\" width=\"214\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; color: black;\"\u003e0.60\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003c/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 1.1pt;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 187.3pt; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; height: 1.1pt;\" width=\"250\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-indent: 44.0pt; line-height: normal;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; color: black;\"\u003eWidowed\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 115.8pt; border-top: none; border-left: none; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; height: 1.1pt;\" width=\"154\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; color: black;\"\u003e1\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 160.4pt; border-top: none; border-left: none; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; height: 1.1pt;\" width=\"214\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; color: black;\"\u003e0.30\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003c/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 7.6pt;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 187.3pt; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; background: #D9D9D9; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; height: 7.6pt;\" width=\"250\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; line-height: normal;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; color: black;\"\u003eLevel of Qualification\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 115.8pt; border-top: none; border-left: none; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; background: #D9D9D9; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; height: 7.6pt;\" width=\"154\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; line-height: normal;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; color: black;\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 160.4pt; border-top: none; border-left: none; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; background: #D9D9D9; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; height: 7.6pt;\" width=\"214\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; line-height: normal;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; color: black;\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003c/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 4.2pt;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 187.3pt; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; height: 4.2pt;\" width=\"250\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-indent: 33.0pt; line-height: normal;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; color: black;\"\u003eDiploma\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 115.8pt; border-top: none; border-left: none; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; height: 4.2pt;\" width=\"154\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; color: black;\"\u003e90\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 160.4pt; border-top: none; border-left: none; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; height: 4.2pt;\" width=\"214\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; color: black;\"\u003e25.30\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003c/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 7.8pt;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 187.3pt; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; height: 7.8pt;\" width=\"250\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-indent: 33.0pt; line-height: normal;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; color: black;\"\u003eBachelor degree\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 115.8pt; border-top: none; border-left: none; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; height: 7.8pt;\" width=\"154\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; color: black;\"\u003e266\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 160.4pt; border-top: none; border-left: none; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; height: 7.8pt;\" width=\"214\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; color: black;\"\u003e74.70\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003c/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 7.15pt;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 187.3pt; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; background: #D9D9D9; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; height: 7.15pt;\" width=\"250\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; line-height: normal;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; color: black;\"\u003eTotal work experience \u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 115.8pt; border-top: none; border-left: none; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; background: #D9D9D9; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; height: 7.15pt;\" width=\"154\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; line-height: normal;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; color: black;\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 160.4pt; border-top: none; border-left: none; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; background: #D9D9D9; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; height: 7.15pt;\" width=\"214\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; line-height: normal;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; color: black;\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003c/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 6.5pt;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 187.3pt; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; height: 6.5pt;\" width=\"250\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-indent: 33.0pt; line-height: normal;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; color: black;\"\u003e0 \u0026ndash; 4 years\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 115.8pt; border-top: none; border-left: none; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; height: 6.5pt;\" width=\"154\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; color: black;\"\u003e168\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 160.4pt; border-top: none; border-left: none; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; height: 6.5pt;\" width=\"214\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; color: black;\"\u003e47.20\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003c/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 8.45pt;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 187.3pt; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; height: 8.45pt;\" width=\"250\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-indent: 33.0pt; line-height: normal;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; color: black;\"\u003e5 \u0026ndash; 10 years\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 115.8pt; border-top: none; border-left: none; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; height: 8.45pt;\" width=\"154\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; color: black;\"\u003e163\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 160.4pt; border-top: none; border-left: none; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; height: 8.45pt;\" width=\"214\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; color: black;\"\u003e45.80\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003c/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 7.8pt;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 187.3pt; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; height: 7.8pt;\" width=\"250\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-indent: 33.0pt; line-height: normal;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; color: black;\"\u003e\u0026gt;10 years\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 115.8pt; border-top: none; border-left: none; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; height: 7.8pt;\" width=\"154\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; color: black;\"\u003e25\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 160.4pt; border-top: none; border-left: none; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; height: 7.8pt;\" width=\"214\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; color: black;\"\u003e7.00\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003c/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 6.5pt;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 187.3pt; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; background: #D9D9D9; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; height: 6.5pt;\" width=\"250\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; line-height: normal;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; color: black;\"\u003eWorking ward currently\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 115.8pt; border-top: none; border-left: none; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; background: #D9D9D9; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; height: 6.5pt;\" width=\"154\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; line-height: normal;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; color: black;\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 160.4pt; border-top: none; border-left: none; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; background: #D9D9D9; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; height: 6.5pt;\" width=\"214\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; line-height: normal;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; color: black;\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003c/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 5.5pt;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 187.3pt; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; height: 5.5pt;\" width=\"250\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-indent: 33.0pt; line-height: normal;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; color: black;\"\u003eIntensive care unit\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 115.8pt; border-top: none; border-left: none; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; height: 5.5pt;\" width=\"154\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; color: black;\"\u003e68\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 160.4pt; border-top: none; border-left: none; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; height: 5.5pt;\" width=\"214\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; color: black;\"\u003e19.10\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003c/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 6.15pt;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 187.3pt; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; height: 6.15pt;\" width=\"250\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-indent: 33.0pt; line-height: normal;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; color: black;\"\u003eInpatient ward\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 115.8pt; border-top: none; border-left: none; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; height: 6.15pt;\" width=\"154\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; color: black;\"\u003e149\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 160.4pt; border-top: none; border-left: none; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; height: 6.15pt;\" width=\"214\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; color: black;\"\u003e41.90\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003c/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 6.15pt;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 187.3pt; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; height: 6.15pt;\" width=\"250\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-indent: 33.0pt; line-height: normal;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; color: black;\"\u003eOperation room\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 115.8pt; border-top: none; border-left: none; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; height: 6.15pt;\" width=\"154\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; line-height: normal;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; color: black;\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;55\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 160.4pt; border-top: none; border-left: none; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; height: 6.15pt;\" width=\"214\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; color: black;\"\u003e15.40\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003c/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 5.5pt;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 187.3pt; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; height: 5.5pt;\" width=\"250\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-indent: 33.0pt; line-height: normal;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; color: black;\"\u003eEmergency department\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 115.8pt; border-top: none; border-left: none; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; height: 5.5pt;\" width=\"154\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; color: black;\"\u003e35\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 160.4pt; border-top: none; border-left: none; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; height: 5.5pt;\" width=\"214\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; color: black;\"\u003e9.80\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003c/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 6.15pt;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 187.3pt; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; height: 6.15pt;\" width=\"250\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-indent: 33.0pt; line-height: normal;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; color: black;\"\u003eOutpatient department\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 115.8pt; border-top: none; border-left: none; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; height: 6.15pt;\" width=\"154\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; color: black;\"\u003e49\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 160.4pt; border-top: none; border-left: none; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; height: 6.15pt;\" width=\"214\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; color: black;\"\u003e13.80\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003c/tr\u003e\n\u003c/tbody\u003e\n\u003c/table\u003e\n\u003ctable style=\"width: 428.1pt; border-collapse: collapse; border: none; margin-left: 6.75pt; margin-right: 6.75pt;\" width=\"571\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: .9pt;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 283.4pt; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; background: #BFBFBF; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; height: .9pt;\" width=\"378\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; color: black;\"\u003eVariable\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 71.85pt; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; background: #BFBFBF; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; height: .9pt;\" width=\"96\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; color: black;\"\u003eFrequency\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 72.85pt; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; background: #BFBFBF; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; height: .9pt;\" width=\"97\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; color: black;\"\u003ePercent\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003c/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 7.15pt;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 283.4pt; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; height: 7.15pt;\" width=\"378\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; line-height: normal;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; color: black;\"\u003eMonthly income\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 71.85pt; border-top: none; border-left: none; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; height: 7.15pt;\" width=\"96\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; line-height: normal;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; color: black;\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 72.85pt; border-top: none; border-left: none; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; height: 7.15pt;\" width=\"97\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; line-height: normal;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; color: black;\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003c/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 5.2pt;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 283.4pt; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; height: 5.2pt;\" width=\"378\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-indent: 33.0pt; line-height: normal;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; color: black; background:white;\"\u003e\u0026lt; 103.2 USD\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 71.85pt; border-top: none; border-left: none; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; height: 5.2pt;\" width=\"96\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; color: black;\"\u003e33\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 72.85pt; border-top: none; border-left: none; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; height: 5.2pt;\" width=\"97\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; color: black;\"\u003e9.30\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003c/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 7.15pt;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 283.4pt; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; height: 7.15pt;\" width=\"378\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-indent: 33.0pt; line-height: normal;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; color: black; background: white;\"\u003e103.2- 169.3 USD\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 71.85pt; border-top: none; border-left: none; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; height: 7.15pt;\" width=\"96\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; color: black;\"\u003e177\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 72.85pt; border-top: none; border-left: none; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; height: 7.15pt;\" width=\"97\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; color: black;\"\u003e49.70\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003c/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 4.85pt;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 283.4pt; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; height: 4.85pt;\" width=\"378\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-indent: 33.0pt; line-height: normal;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; color: black; background: white;\"\u003e169.4- 251.6 USD\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 71.85pt; border-top: none; border-left: none; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; height: 4.85pt;\" width=\"96\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; color: black;\"\u003e116\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 72.85pt; border-top: none; border-left: none; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; height: 4.85pt;\" width=\"97\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; color: black;\"\u003e32.60\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003c/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 6.15pt;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 283.4pt; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; height: 6.15pt;\" width=\"378\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; line-height: normal;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; color: black; background: white;\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp; \u0026gt;251.6 USD\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 71.85pt; border-top: none; border-left: none; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; height: 6.15pt;\" width=\"96\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; color: black;\"\u003e30\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 72.85pt; border-top: none; border-left: none; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; height: 6.15pt;\" width=\"97\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; color: black;\"\u003e8.40\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003c/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: .9pt;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 283.4pt; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; background: #D9D9D9; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; height: .9pt;\" width=\"378\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; line-height: normal;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; color: black;\"\u003eWorking position\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 71.85pt; border-top: none; border-left: none; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; background: #D9D9D9; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; height: .9pt;\" width=\"96\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; line-height: normal;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; color: black;\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 72.85pt; border-top: none; border-left: none; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; background: #D9D9D9; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; height: .9pt;\" width=\"97\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; line-height: normal;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; color: black;\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003c/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: .9pt;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 283.4pt; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; height: .9pt;\" width=\"378\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-indent: 33.0pt; line-height: normal;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; color: black;\"\u003eWard head\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 71.85pt; border-top: none; border-left: none; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; height: .9pt;\" width=\"96\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; color: black;\"\u003e14\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 72.85pt; border-top: none; border-left: none; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; height: .9pt;\" width=\"97\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; color: black;\"\u003e3.90\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003c/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: .9pt;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 283.4pt; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; height: .9pt;\" width=\"378\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-indent: 33.0pt; line-height: normal;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; color: black;\"\u003eTeam leader\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 71.85pt; border-top: none; border-left: none; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; height: .9pt;\" width=\"96\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; color: black;\"\u003e28\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 72.85pt; border-top: none; border-left: none; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; height: .9pt;\" width=\"97\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; color: black;\"\u003e7.90\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003c/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: .9pt;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 283.4pt; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; height: .9pt;\" width=\"378\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-indent: 33.0pt; line-height: normal;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; color: black;\"\u003eFocal person\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 71.85pt; border-top: none; border-left: none; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; height: .9pt;\" width=\"96\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; color: black;\"\u003e24\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 72.85pt; border-top: none; border-left: none; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; height: .9pt;\" width=\"97\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; color: black;\"\u003e6.70\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003c/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: .9pt;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 283.4pt; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; height: .9pt;\" width=\"378\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-indent: 33.0pt; line-height: normal;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; color: black;\"\u003eNo position/ Technical staff\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 71.85pt; border-top: none; border-left: none; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; height: .9pt;\" width=\"96\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; color: black;\"\u003e290\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 72.85pt; border-top: none; border-left: none; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; height: .9pt;\" width=\"97\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; color: black;\"\u003e81.50\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003c/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: .9pt;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 283.4pt; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; background: #D9D9D9; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; height: .9pt;\" width=\"378\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; line-height: normal;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; color: black;\"\u003eAdditional work other than this hospital\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 71.85pt; border-top: none; border-left: none; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; background: #D9D9D9; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; height: .9pt;\" width=\"96\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; line-height: normal;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; color: black;\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 72.85pt; border-top: none; border-left: none; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; background: #D9D9D9; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; height: .9pt;\" width=\"97\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; line-height: normal;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; color: black;\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003c/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: .9pt;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 283.4pt; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; height: .9pt;\" width=\"378\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-indent: 33.0pt; line-height: normal;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; color: black;\"\u003eYes\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 71.85pt; border-top: none; border-left: none; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; height: .9pt;\" width=\"96\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; color: black;\"\u003e195\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 72.85pt; border-top: none; border-left: none; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; height: .9pt;\" width=\"97\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; color: black;\"\u003e54.80\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003c/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: .9pt;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 283.4pt; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; height: .9pt;\" width=\"378\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-indent: 33.0pt; line-height: normal;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; color: black;\"\u003eNo\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 71.85pt; border-top: none; border-left: none; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; height: .9pt;\" width=\"96\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; color: black;\"\u003e161\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 72.85pt; border-top: none; border-left: none; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; height: .9pt;\" width=\"97\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; color: black;\"\u003e45.20\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003c/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: .9pt;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 283.4pt; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; background: #D9D9D9; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; height: .9pt;\" width=\"378\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; line-height: normal;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; color: black;\"\u003eAverage daily duration of working time in the hospital\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 71.85pt; border-top: none; border-left: none; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; background: #D9D9D9; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; height: .9pt;\" width=\"96\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; line-height: normal;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; color: black;\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 72.85pt; border-top: none; border-left: none; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; background: #D9D9D9; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; height: .9pt;\" width=\"97\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; line-height: normal;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; color: black;\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003c/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: .9pt;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 283.4pt; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; height: .9pt;\" width=\"378\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-indent: 33.0pt; line-height: normal;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; color: black;\"\u003e\u0026le; 8 hours\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 71.85pt; border-top: none; border-left: none; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; height: .9pt;\" width=\"96\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; color: black;\"\u003e169\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 72.85pt; border-top: none; border-left: none; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; height: .9pt;\" width=\"97\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; color: black;\"\u003e47.50\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003c/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: .9pt;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 283.4pt; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; height: .9pt;\" width=\"378\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-indent: 33.0pt; line-height: normal;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; color: black;\"\u003e9 \u0026ndash; 12 hours\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 71.85pt; border-top: none; border-left: none; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; height: .9pt;\" width=\"96\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; color: black;\"\u003e127\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 72.85pt; border-top: none; border-left: none; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; height: .9pt;\" width=\"97\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; color: black;\"\u003e35.70\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003c/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: .9pt;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 283.4pt; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; height: .9pt;\" width=\"378\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-indent: 33.0pt; line-height: normal;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; color: black;\"\u003e\u0026gt;12 hours\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 71.85pt; border-top: none; border-left: none; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; height: .9pt;\" width=\"96\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; color: black;\"\u003e60\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 72.85pt; border-top: none; border-left: none; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; height: .9pt;\" width=\"97\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; color: black;\"\u003e16.90\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003c/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: .9pt;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 283.4pt; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; background: #D9D9D9; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; height: .9pt;\" width=\"378\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; line-height: normal;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; color: black;\"\u003eDid you receive training about PU\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 71.85pt; border-top: none; border-left: none; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; background: #D9D9D9; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; height: .9pt;\" width=\"96\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; line-height: normal;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; color: black;\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 72.85pt; border-top: none; border-left: none; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; background: #D9D9D9; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; height: .9pt;\" width=\"97\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; line-height: normal;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; color: black;\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003c/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: .9pt;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 283.4pt; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; height: .9pt;\" width=\"378\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-indent: 33.0pt; line-height: normal;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; color: black;\"\u003eNever received training\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 71.85pt; border-top: none; border-left: none; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; height: .9pt;\" width=\"96\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; color: black;\"\u003e300\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 72.85pt; border-top: none; border-left: none; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; height: .9pt;\" width=\"97\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; color: black;\"\u003e84.30\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003c/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: .9pt;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 283.4pt; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; height: .9pt;\" width=\"378\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-indent: 33.0pt; line-height: normal;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; color: black;\"\u003eLecture\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 71.85pt; border-top: none; border-left: none; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; height: .9pt;\" width=\"96\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; color: black;\"\u003e38\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 72.85pt; border-top: none; border-left: none; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; height: .9pt;\" width=\"97\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; color: black;\"\u003e10.70\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003c/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: .9pt;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 283.4pt; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; height: .9pt;\" width=\"378\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-indent: 33.0pt; line-height: normal;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; color: black;\"\u003eCourse\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 71.85pt; border-top: none; border-left: none; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; height: .9pt;\" width=\"96\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; color: black;\"\u003e13\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 72.85pt; border-top: none; border-left: none; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; height: .9pt;\" width=\"97\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; color: black;\"\u003e3.70\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003c/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: .9pt;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 283.4pt; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; height: .9pt;\" width=\"378\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-indent: 33.0pt; line-height: normal;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; color: black;\"\u003eConference\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 71.85pt; border-top: none; border-left: none; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; height: .9pt;\" width=\"96\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; color: black;\"\u003e2\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 72.85pt; border-top: none; border-left: none; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; height: .9pt;\" width=\"97\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; color: black;\"\u003e0.60\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003c/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: .9pt;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 283.4pt; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; height: .9pt;\" width=\"378\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-indent: 33.0pt; line-height: normal;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; color: black;\"\u003eWorkshop\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 71.85pt; border-top: none; border-left: none; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; height: .9pt;\" width=\"96\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; color: black;\"\u003e3\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 72.85pt; border-top: none; border-left: none; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; height: .9pt;\" width=\"97\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; color: black;\"\u003e0.80\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003c/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: .9pt;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 283.4pt; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; background: #D9D9D9; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; height: .9pt;\" width=\"378\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; line-height: normal;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; color: black;\"\u003eHow often read literature about PU\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 71.85pt; border-top: none; border-left: none; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; background: #D9D9D9; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; height: .9pt;\" width=\"96\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; line-height: normal;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; color: black;\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 72.85pt; border-top: none; border-left: none; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; background: #D9D9D9; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; height: .9pt;\" width=\"97\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; line-height: normal;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; color: black;\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003c/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: .9pt;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 283.4pt; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; height: .9pt;\" width=\"378\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-indent: 33.0pt; line-height: normal;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; color: black;\"\u003eNever\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 71.85pt; border-top: none; border-left: none; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; height: .9pt;\" width=\"96\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; color: black;\"\u003e137\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 72.85pt; border-top: none; border-left: none; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; height: .9pt;\" width=\"97\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; color: black;\"\u003e38.5\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003c/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: .9pt;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 283.4pt; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; height: .9pt;\" width=\"378\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-indent: 33.0pt; line-height: normal;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; color: black;\"\u003eAlways\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 71.85pt; border-top: none; border-left: none; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; height: .9pt;\" width=\"96\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; color: black;\"\u003e22\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 72.85pt; border-top: none; border-left: none; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; height: .9pt;\" width=\"97\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; color: black;\"\u003e6.2\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003c/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: .9pt;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 283.4pt; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; height: .9pt;\" width=\"378\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-indent: 33.0pt; line-height: normal;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; color: black;\"\u003eSometimes\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 71.85pt; border-top: none; border-left: none; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; height: .9pt;\" width=\"96\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; color: black;\"\u003e197\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 72.85pt; border-top: none; border-left: none; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; height: .9pt;\" width=\"97\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; color: black;\"\u003e55.3\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003c/tr\u003e\n\u003c/tbody\u003e\n\u003c/table\u003e\n\u003c/br\u003e\u003c/br\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 150%;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; color: #000000;\"\u003eTable 2: Factors associated with Nurses knowledge towards pressure ulcer prevention at Hawassa University Comprehensive Specialized Hospital, 2018.\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003ctable style=\"width: 519.0pt; border-collapse: collapse;\" width=\"692\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 15.0pt;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 171.0pt; border-top: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-right: none; background: #BFBFBF; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; height: 15.0pt;\" rowspan=\"3\" width=\"228\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #000000;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"\u003eVariables\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 139.5pt; border-top: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-right: none; background: #BFBFBF; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; height: 15.0pt;\" colspan=\"2\" width=\"186\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #000000;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"\u003eNurses total knowledge score\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 103.5pt; border-top: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-right: none; background: #BFBFBF; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; height: 15.0pt;\" rowspan=\"3\" width=\"138\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #000000;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"\u003eCOR\u0026nbsp; (95% CI)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 105.0pt; border-top: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-right: none; background: #BFBFBF; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; height: 15.0pt;\" rowspan=\"3\" width=\"140\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #000000;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"\u003eAOR\u0026nbsp; (95% CI)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003c/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 15.0pt;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 76.5pt; border: none; background: #BFBFBF; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; height: 15.0pt;\" width=\"102\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #000000;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan style=\"letter-spacing: 0pt;\"\u003e\u0026gt;25\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 63.0pt; border: none; background: #BFBFBF; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; height: 15.0pt;\" width=\"84\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #000000;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"\u003e0-25\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003c/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 15.0pt;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 76.5pt; border: none; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; background: #BFBFBF; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; height: 15.0pt;\" width=\"102\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #000000;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"\u003eN\u003cu\u003eo\u003c/u\u003e (%)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 63.0pt; border: none; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; background: #BFBFBF; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; height: 15.0pt;\" width=\"84\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #000000;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"\u003eN\u003cu\u003eo\u003c/u\u003e (%)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003c/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 15.0pt;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 171.0pt; border: none; background: #D9D9D9; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; height: 15.0pt;\" width=\"228\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; line-height: normal;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: #000000;\"\u003esex\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 76.5pt; border: none; background: #D9D9D9; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; height: 15.0pt;\" width=\"102\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 63.0pt; border: none; background: #D9D9D9; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; height: 15.0pt;\" width=\"84\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 103.5pt; border: none; background: #D9D9D9; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; height: 15.0pt;\" width=\"138\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 105.0pt; border: none; background: #D9D9D9; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; height: 15.0pt;\" width=\"140\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003c/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 15.0pt;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 171.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; height: 15.0pt;\" width=\"228\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-indent: .5in; line-height: normal;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: #000000;\"\u003emale\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 76.5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; height: 15.0pt;\" width=\"102\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: #000000;\"\u003e102(59.60)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 63.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; height: 15.0pt;\" width=\"84\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: #000000;\"\u003e69 (40.40)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 103.5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; height: 15.0pt;\" width=\"138\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: #000000;\"\u003e0.57 (0.37 \u0026ndash; 0.87)*\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 105.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; height: 15.0pt;\" width=\"140\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: #000000;\"\u003e0.563 (0.36 \u0026ndash; 0.88)*\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003c/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 15.0pt;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 171.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; height: 15.0pt;\" width=\"228\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-indent: .5in; line-height: normal;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: #000000;\"\u003efemale\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 76.5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; height: 15.0pt;\" width=\"102\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: #000000;\"\u003e85 (45.90)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 63.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; height: 15.0pt;\" width=\"84\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: #000000;\"\u003e100 (54.10)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 103.5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; height: 15.0pt;\" width=\"138\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: #000000;\"\u003e1.00\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 105.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; height: 15.0pt;\" width=\"140\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: #000000;\"\u003e1.00\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003c/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 15.0pt;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 171.0pt; border: none; border-top: solid windowtext 1.0pt; background: #D9D9D9; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; height: 15.0pt;\" width=\"228\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; line-height: normal;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: #000000;\"\u003esalary\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 76.5pt; border: none; border-top: solid windowtext 1.0pt; background: #D9D9D9; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; height: 15.0pt;\" width=\"102\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 63.0pt; border: none; border-top: solid windowtext 1.0pt; background: #D9D9D9; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; height: 15.0pt;\" width=\"84\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 103.5pt; border: none; border-top: solid windowtext 1.0pt; background: #D9D9D9; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; height: 15.0pt;\" width=\"138\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 105.0pt; border: none; border-top: solid windowtext 1.0pt; background: #D9D9D9; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; height: 15.0pt;\" width=\"140\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003c/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 15.0pt;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 171.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; height: 15.0pt;\" width=\"228\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-indent: .5in; line-height: normal;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: #000000;\"\u003e\u0026lt; 3201\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 76.5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; height: 15.0pt;\" width=\"102\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: #000000;\"\u003e13 (39.40)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 63.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; height: 15.0pt;\" width=\"84\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: #000000;\"\u003e20 (60.60)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 103.5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; height: 15.0pt;\" width=\"138\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: #000000;\"\u003e6.15 (1.97 \u0026ndash; 19.14)*\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 105.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; height: 15.0pt;\" width=\"140\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: #000000;\"\u003e3.47 (1.03 \u0026ndash; 11.67)*\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003c/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 15.0pt;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 171.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; height: 15.0pt;\" width=\"228\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-indent: .5in; line-height: normal;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: #000000;\"\u003e3201 - 5250\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 76.5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; height: 15.0pt;\" width=\"102\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: #000000;\"\u003e84 (47.50)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 63.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; height: 15.0pt;\" width=\"84\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: #000000;\"\u003e93 (52.50)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 103.5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; height: 15.0pt;\" width=\"138\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: #000000;\"\u003e4.43 (1.72 \u0026ndash; 11.36)*\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 105.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; height: 15.0pt;\" width=\"140\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: #000000;\"\u003e3.90 (1.42 \u0026ndash; 10.68)*\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003c/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 15.0pt;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 171.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; height: 15.0pt;\" width=\"228\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-indent: .5in; line-height: normal;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: #000000;\"\u003e5201 - 7800\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 76.5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; height: 15.0pt;\" width=\"102\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: #000000;\"\u003e66 (56.90)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 63.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; height: 15.0pt;\" width=\"84\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: #000000;\"\u003e50 (43.10)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 103.5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; height: 15.0pt;\" width=\"138\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: #000000;\"\u003e3.03 (1.15 \u0026ndash; 7.97)*\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 105.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; height: 15.0pt;\" width=\"140\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: #000000;\"\u003e2.95 (1.04 \u0026ndash; 8.30)*\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003c/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 15.0pt;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 171.0pt; border: none; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; height: 15.0pt;\" width=\"228\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; line-height: normal;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: #000000;\"\u003e\u0026gt;7800\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 76.5pt; border: none; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; height: 15.0pt;\" width=\"102\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: #000000;\"\u003e24 (80)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 63.0pt; border: none; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; height: 15.0pt;\" width=\"84\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: #000000;\"\u003e6 (20.00)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 103.5pt; border: none; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; height: 15.0pt;\" width=\"138\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: #000000;\"\u003e1.00\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 105.0pt; border: none; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; height: 15.0pt;\" width=\"140\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: #000000;\"\u003e1.00\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003c/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 15.0pt;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 171.0pt; border: none; background: #D9D9D9; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; height: 15.0pt;\" width=\"228\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; line-height: normal;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: #000000;\"\u003eAdditional timework other than this hospital\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 76.5pt; border: none; background: #D9D9D9; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; height: 15.0pt;\" width=\"102\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 63.0pt; border: none; background: #D9D9D9; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; height: 15.0pt;\" width=\"84\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 103.5pt; border: none; background: #D9D9D9; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; height: 15.0pt;\" width=\"138\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 105.0pt; border: none; background: #D9D9D9; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; height: 15.0pt;\" width=\"140\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003c/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 15.0pt;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 171.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; height: 15.0pt;\" width=\"228\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-indent: .5in; line-height: normal;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: #000000;\"\u003eyes\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 76.5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; height: 15.0pt;\" width=\"102\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: #000000;\"\u003e117 (60.00)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 63.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; height: 15.0pt;\" width=\"84\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: #000000;\"\u003e78 (40.00)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 103.5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; height: 15.0pt;\" width=\"138\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: #000000;\"\u003e0.51 (0.33 \u0026ndash; 0.78)*\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 105.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; height: 15.0pt;\" width=\"140\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: #000000;\"\u003e1.88 (0.78 \u0026ndash; 4.51)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003c/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 15.0pt;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 171.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; height: 15.0pt;\" width=\"228\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-indent: .5in; line-height: normal;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: #000000;\"\u003eno\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 76.5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; height: 15.0pt;\" width=\"102\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: #000000;\"\u003e70 (43.50)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 63.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; height: 15.0pt;\" width=\"84\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: #000000;\"\u003e91 (56.50)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 103.5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; height: 15.0pt;\" width=\"138\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: #000000;\"\u003e1.00\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 105.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; height: 15.0pt;\" width=\"140\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: #000000;\"\u003e1.00\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003c/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 15.0pt;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 171.0pt; border: none; border-top: solid windowtext 1.0pt; background: #D9D9D9; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; height: 15.0pt;\" width=\"228\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; line-height: normal;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: #000000;\"\u003eAverage working time\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 76.5pt; border: none; border-top: solid windowtext 1.0pt; background: #D9D9D9; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; height: 15.0pt;\" width=\"102\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 63.0pt; border: none; border-top: solid windowtext 1.0pt; background: #D9D9D9; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; height: 15.0pt;\" width=\"84\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 103.5pt; border: none; border-top: solid windowtext 1.0pt; background: #D9D9D9; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; height: 15.0pt;\" width=\"138\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 105.0pt; border: none; border-top: solid windowtext 1.0pt; background: #D9D9D9; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; height: 15.0pt;\" width=\"140\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003c/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 15.0pt;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 171.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; height: 15.0pt;\" width=\"228\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-indent: .5in; line-height: normal;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: #000000;\"\u003e\u0026le; 8 hours\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 76.5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; height: 15.0pt;\" width=\"102\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: #000000;\"\u003e71 (42.00)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 63.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; height: 15.0pt;\" width=\"84\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: #000000;\"\u003e98 (58.00)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 103.5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; height: 15.0pt;\" width=\"138\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: #000000;\"\u003e2.25 (1.47 \u0026ndash; 3.45)*\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 105.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; height: 15.0pt;\" width=\"140\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: #000000;\"\u003e2.57 (1.17 \u0026ndash; 8.301)*\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003c/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 15.0pt;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 171.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; height: 15.0pt;\" width=\"228\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; line-height: normal;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: #000000;\"\u003e\u0026gt;8 hours\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 76.5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; height: 15.0pt;\" width=\"102\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: #000000;\"\u003e116 (62.00)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 63.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; height: 15.0pt;\" width=\"84\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: #000000;\"\u003e71 (38.00)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 103.5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; height: 15.0pt;\" width=\"138\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: #000000;\"\u003e1.00\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 105.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; height: 15.0pt;\" width=\"140\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: #000000;\"\u003e1.00\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003c/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 15.0pt;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 171.0pt; border: none; border-top: solid windowtext 1.0pt; background: #D9D9D9; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; height: 15.0pt;\" width=\"228\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; line-height: normal;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: #000000;\"\u003eReceive training \u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 76.5pt; border: none; border-top: solid windowtext 1.0pt; background: #D9D9D9; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; height: 15.0pt;\" width=\"102\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 63.0pt; border: none; border-top: solid windowtext 1.0pt; background: #D9D9D9; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; height: 15.0pt;\" width=\"84\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 103.5pt; border: none; border-top: solid windowtext 1.0pt; background: #D9D9D9; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; height: 15.0pt;\" width=\"138\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 105.0pt; border: none; border-top: solid windowtext 1.0pt; background: #D9D9D9; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; height: 15.0pt;\" width=\"140\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003c/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 15.0pt;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 171.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; height: 15.0pt;\" width=\"228\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-indent: .5in; line-height: normal;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: #000000;\"\u003eNever\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 76.5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; height: 15.0pt;\" width=\"102\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: #000000;\"\u003e150 (50.00)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 63.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; height: 15.0pt;\" width=\"84\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: #000000;\"\u003e150 (50.00)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 103.5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; height: 15.0pt;\" width=\"138\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: #000000;\"\u003e1.94 (1.07 \u0026ndash; 3.54)*\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 105.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; height: 15.0pt;\" width=\"140\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: #000000;\"\u003e2.31 (1.14 \u0026ndash; 4.61)*\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003c/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 15.0pt;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 171.0pt; border: none; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; height: 15.0pt;\" width=\"228\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-indent: .5in; line-height: normal;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: #000000;\"\u003eHave training\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 76.5pt; border: none; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; height: 15.0pt;\" width=\"102\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: #000000;\"\u003e37 (66.10)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 63.0pt; border: none; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; height: 15.0pt;\" width=\"84\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: #000000;\"\u003e19 (33.90)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 103.5pt; border: none; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; height: 15.0pt;\" width=\"138\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: #000000;\"\u003e1.00\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 105.0pt; border: none; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; height: 15.0pt;\" width=\"140\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: #000000;\"\u003e1.00\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003c/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 15.0pt;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 171.0pt; border: none; background: #D9D9D9; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; height: 15.0pt;\" width=\"228\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; line-height: normal;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: #000000;\"\u003eRead literatures\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 76.5pt; border: none; background: #D9D9D9; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; height: 15.0pt;\" width=\"102\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 63.0pt; border: none; background: #D9D9D9; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; height: 15.0pt;\" width=\"84\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 103.5pt; border: none; background: #D9D9D9; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; height: 15.0pt;\" width=\"138\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 105.0pt; border: none; background: #D9D9D9; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; height: 15.0pt;\" width=\"140\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003c/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 15.0pt;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 171.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; height: 15.0pt;\" width=\"228\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-indent: .5in; line-height: normal;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: #000000;\"\u003eNever \u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 76.5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; height: 15.0pt;\" width=\"102\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: #000000;\"\u003e61 (44.50)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 63.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; height: 15.0pt;\" width=\"84\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: #000000;\"\u003e76 (55.50)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 103.5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; height: 15.0pt;\" width=\"138\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: #000000;\"\u003e1.688 (1.09 \u0026ndash; 2.59)*\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 105.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; height: 15.0pt;\" width=\"140\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: #000000;\"\u003e1.47 (0.88 \u0026ndash; 2.45)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003c/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 15.0pt;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 171.0pt; border: none; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; height: 15.0pt;\" width=\"228\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-indent: .5in; line-height: normal;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: #000000;\"\u003eRead sometimes and \u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;often\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp; \u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 76.5pt; 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font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: #000000;\"\u003e1.00\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 105.0pt; border: none; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; height: 15.0pt;\" width=\"140\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: #000000;\"\u003e1.00\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003c/tr\u003e\n\u003c/tbody\u003e\n\u003c/table\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"line-height: 150%;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #000000;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\"\u003eKey: * \u003c/span\u003e\u003c/strong\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\"\u003esignificant variables\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"}],"fulltextSource":"","fullText":"","funders":[],"hasAdminPriorityOnWorkflow":false,"hasManuscriptDocX":true,"hasOptedInToPreprint":true,"hasPassedJournalQc":"","hasAnyPriority":false,"hideJournal":false,"highlight":"","institution":"","isAcceptedByJournal":true,"isAuthorSuppliedPdf":false,"isDeskRejected":"","isHiddenFromSearch":false,"isInQc":false,"isInWorkflow":false,"isPdf":false,"isPdfUpToDate":true,"isWithdrawnOrRetracted":false,"journal":{"display":true,"email":"[email protected]","identity":"bmc-nursing","isNatureJournal":false,"hasQc":true,"allowDirectSubmit":false,"externalIdentity":"nurs","sideBox":"Learn more about [BMC Nursing](http://bmcnurs.biomedcentral.com/)","snPcode":"","submissionUrl":"https://www.editorialmanager.com/nurs/default.aspx","title":"BMC Nursing","twitterHandle":"@BMC_series","acdcEnabled":true,"dfaEnabled":false,"editorialSystem":"em","reportingPortfolio":"BMC Series","inReviewEnabled":true,"inReviewRevisionsEnabled":true},"keywords":"Knowledge, Nurses, Pressure Ulcer Prevention","lastPublishedDoi":"10.21203/rs.2.13562/v4","lastPublishedDoiUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.2.13562/v4","license":{"name":"CC BY 4.0","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"},"manuscriptAbstract":"\u003cp\u003eBackground: Pressure ulcer is largely avoidable, but its prevalence rate increased more than 80% in a thirteen years study. Nurses have a great position to advance best practices towards the prevention of pressure ulcers. Therefore they should be knowledgeable of the signs and symptoms of pressure ulcers, and preventive strategies to reduce its incidence, but there is limited evidence on nurses’ knowledge and its associated factors to prevent pressure ulcer in Ethiopia. \u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eMethods: A hospital-based cross-sectional study was conducted from March 25 – April 23/ 2018. A total of 356 nurses were selected by stratification with a simple random sampling technique. Pretested structured questionnaire with closed and open-ended questions was used to collect data. Frequency distribution and percentage were computed to describe each variable. Bivariate and multivariable logistic regression with a 95% confidence interval was also carried out to see the effect of each independent variable on the dependent variable and declared statistical significant association with P\u0026lt; 0.05. \u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eResult: The mean knowledge score of nurses was 25.22 out of 41 item questions. Fifty-two point five percent of nurses score above the mean. Males [AOR=0.44, 95% CI (0.26 – 0.73)], working a maximum of eight hours [AOR= 3.57, 95% CI (1.48 – 8.61), not having training [(AOR= 2.31, 95% CI (1.14 – 4.61)], Low salary [AOR= 3.47, 95% CI (1.03 – 11.67)] were significantly associated with inadequate knowledge. \u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eConclusion: Generally a nurse's knowledge of pressure ulcer was inadequate. Being female, working less than or equal to eight hours, not having the training and low working salary are contributors to a low level of knowledge for pressure ulcer.\u003c/p\u003e","manuscriptTitle":"Nurses’ knowledge of pressure ulcer and its associated factors at Hawassa University Comprehensive Specialized Hospital Hawassa, Ethiopia, 2018.","msid":"","msnumber":"","nonDraftVersions":[{"code":4,"date":"2020-04-13 14:59:37","doi":"10.21203/rs.2.13562/v4","editorialEvents":[{"type":"communityComments","content":0},{"type":"decision","content":"Minor revision","date":"2020-04-11T12:00:00+00:00","index":"","fulltext":""},{"type":"editorAssigned","content":"","date":"2020-04-06T12:00:00+00:00","index":"","fulltext":""},{"type":"checksComplete","content":"","date":"2020-04-05T12:00:00+00:00","index":"","fulltext":""},{"type":"editorInvited","content":"","date":"2020-04-05T12:00:00+00:00","index":"","fulltext":""}],"status":"published","journal":{"display":true,"email":"[email protected]","identity":"bmc-nursing","isNatureJournal":false,"hasQc":true,"allowDirectSubmit":false,"externalIdentity":"nurs","sideBox":"Learn more about [BMC Nursing](http://bmcnurs.biomedcentral.com/)","snPcode":"","submissionUrl":"https://www.editorialmanager.com/nurs/default.aspx","title":"BMC Nursing","twitterHandle":"@BMC_series","acdcEnabled":true,"dfaEnabled":false,"editorialSystem":"em","reportingPortfolio":"BMC Series","inReviewEnabled":true,"inReviewRevisionsEnabled":true}},{"code":3,"date":"2019-12-06 21:06:05","doi":"10.21203/rs.2.13562/v3","editorialEvents":[{"type":"communityComments","content":0},{"type":"decision","content":"Minor revision","date":"2020-03-18T12:00:00+00:00","index":"","fulltext":""},{"type":"reviewerAgreed","content":"","date":"2020-01-14T12:00:00+00:00","index":3,"fulltext":""},{"type":"editorInvitedReview","content":"","date":"2019-12-21T12:00:00+00:00","index":1,"fulltext":"Recommendation: Reject\nForm responses:\n---\n\nComments to Author:\n---\nThe topic is important and the context is acknowledged.\n\nThe background to the study begins in US, Ireland and European settings and does seem to lack relevance to this paper.\n\nNurses knowledge of pressure and associated factors have been explored.\n\nStratification was not described well, how were nurses selected? Was the study voluntary ?\n\nthere is overlap of the operational definitions which may have resulted in confusion about categorising knowledge of nurses who scored the mean, and assessment by true/false questions is very limiting.\n\nHow would the 81.5% with no position develop and maintain knowledge on this any topic related to practice?\n\nConclusions and recommendations need to be developed further.\n\nAn academic mentor is recommended.\n* Are the methods appropriate and well described?: **No**\n* Does the work include the necessary controls?: **Yes**\n* Are the conclusions drawn adequately supported by the data shown?: **No**\n* Are you able to assess any statistics in the manuscript or would you recommend an additional statistical review?: **I am able to assess the statistics**\n* Quality of written English: **Needs some language corrections before being published**\n* Declaration of competing interests: **'I declare that I have no competing interests'**\n* I agree to the open peer review policy of the journal. I understand that my name will be included on my report to the authors and, if the manuscript is accepted for publication, my named report including any attachments I upload will be posted on the website along with the authors' responses. I agree for my report to be made available under an Open Access Creative Commons CC-BY license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). I understand that any comments which I do not wish to be included in my named report can be included as confidential comments to the editors, which will not be published.: ** I agree to the open peer review policy of the journal**\n"},{"type":"reviewerAgreed","content":"","date":"2019-12-06T12:00:00+00:00","index":1,"fulltext":""},{"type":"reviewerAgreed","content":"","date":"2019-12-06T12:00:00+00:00","index":2,"fulltext":""},{"type":"reviewersInvited","content":"","date":"2019-12-05T12:00:00+00:00","index":"","fulltext":""},{"type":"editorAssigned","content":"","date":"2019-12-04T12:00:00+00:00","index":"","fulltext":""},{"type":"checksComplete","content":"","date":"2019-12-03T12:00:00+00:00","index":"","fulltext":""},{"type":"editorInvited","content":"","date":"2019-12-03T12:00:00+00:00","index":"","fulltext":""}],"status":"published","journal":{"display":true,"email":"[email protected]","identity":"bmc-nursing","isNatureJournal":false,"hasQc":true,"allowDirectSubmit":false,"externalIdentity":"nurs","sideBox":"Learn more about [BMC Nursing](http://bmcnurs.biomedcentral.com/)","snPcode":"","submissionUrl":"https://www.editorialmanager.com/nurs/default.aspx","title":"BMC Nursing","twitterHandle":"@BMC_series","acdcEnabled":true,"dfaEnabled":false,"editorialSystem":"em","reportingPortfolio":"BMC Series","inReviewEnabled":true,"inReviewRevisionsEnabled":true}},{"code":2,"date":"2019-10-15 14:44:45","doi":"10.21203/rs.2.13562/v2","editorialEvents":[{"type":"communityComments","content":0},{"type":"decision","content":"Major revision","date":"2019-11-05T12:00:00+00:00","index":"","fulltext":""},{"type":"reviewerAgreed","content":"","date":"2019-10-16T12:00:00+00:00","index":3,"fulltext":""},{"type":"editorInvitedReview","content":"","date":"2019-10-15T12:00:00+00:00","index":2,"fulltext":"Recommendation: Accept without revision\nForm responses:\n---\n* Are the methods appropriate and well described?: **Yes**\n* Does the work include the necessary controls?: **Yes**\n* Are the conclusions drawn adequately supported by the data shown?: **Yes**\n* Are you able to assess any statistics in the manuscript or would you recommend an additional statistical review?: **I am able to assess the statistics**\n* Quality of written English: **Needs some language corrections before being published**\n* Declaration of competing interests: **'I declare that I have no competing interests'**\n\nComments to Author:\n---\nThe authors have addressed the reviewer comments"},{"type":"reviewerAgreed","content":"","date":"2019-10-10T12:00:00+00:00","index":2,"fulltext":""},{"type":"editorInvitedReview","content":"","date":"2019-10-09T12:00:00+00:00","index":1,"fulltext":"Recommendation: Reject\nForm responses:\n---\n* Are the methods appropriate and well described?: **No**\n* Does the work include the necessary controls?: **Unable to assess**\n* Are the conclusions drawn adequately supported by the data shown?: **No**\n* Are you able to assess any statistics in the manuscript or would you recommend an additional statistical review?: **I am able to assess the statistics**\n* Quality of written English: **Needs some language corrections before being published**\n* Declaration of competing interests: **I declare that I have no competing interests**\n\nComments to Author:\n---\nThank you for the submission of the revised manuscript\nHowever the revised manuscript leads to more confusion and too superficial\n\n1. The abstract mentioned The mean knowledge score of nurses was 25.22 out of 41 item questions while in page 7 it was mentioned that Knowledge of nurses was assessed by 41 true/false questions and by using Pieper-Zulkowski Pressure Ulcer knowledge test (PZ-PUKT) and (page 8) Perceived barrier questions that includes Un Proportionate nurse to patient ratio, Lack of guidelines, Shortage of time, Limited resource, Patient factors, Lack of evidence supported\nby research, Lack of training, lack of job satisfaction, Lack of knowledge were assessed by using a 5 item Likert scale (ranging from strongly agreed, 5 to strongly disagree from different published literature (11, 16, 21, 22). Does this mean that the total items for knowledge is 41 items plus the 9 items form perceived barriers questions?Page 10 line 20 mentioned : In the section of pressure ulcer prevention, a 33 item questionnaire was used\nIn addition table 2 displayed Nurses total knowledge score - this creates confusion as abstract reported mean knowledge score , table 2 displayed total knowledge score and discussion in page 9 discussed about the average score .\nPlease explain the statement : Self-administer structured questionnaire containing both closed and open-ended questions (line 52 to line 54 page 7) were used to collect data - how many were open ended questions , what were they and how were these analysed?\n\nPlease be consistent and clarify the items and scales of measurement used in the questionnaire - it would be clearer if the questionnaire is enclosed\nwith the added text of the questionnaire it leads one to have doubts on the research questionnaire reliability and validity.\n2.Page 8 : Line 22 : The questionnaire was pre-tested on 20 (5%) nurses.How was the pre test done ie what tests was done and what were the results ? Was Validity of the instrument done - how was it done\nWhat were the corrections and how were the questionnaire simplified as mentioned in line 27 that necessary corrections were made and the questions were simplified based on the pretest findings?\n3. as mentioned before, it was not explained or clear why only certain demographics was in table 2 as compared to table 1\n4. what is the asterisk in table 2 means?\n5 table 1 : please specify the monthly income in USD\n6 Please include reference for the sample size calculation formula\n7.There was no table to illustrate the findings on each item in the questionnaire\n8 What is the strength of this study?\n"},{"type":"reviewerAgreed","content":"","date":"2019-09-24T12:00:00+00:00","index":1,"fulltext":""},{"type":"reviewersInvited","content":"","date":"2019-09-21T12:00:00+00:00","index":"","fulltext":""},{"type":"editorAssigned","content":"","date":"2019-09-16T12:00:00+00:00","index":"","fulltext":""},{"type":"checksComplete","content":"","date":"2019-09-15T12:00:00+00:00","index":"","fulltext":""},{"type":"editorInvited","content":"","date":"2019-09-15T12:00:00+00:00","index":"","fulltext":""}],"status":"published","journal":{"display":true,"email":"[email protected]","identity":"bmc-nursing","isNatureJournal":false,"hasQc":true,"allowDirectSubmit":false,"externalIdentity":"nurs","sideBox":"Learn more about [BMC Nursing](http://bmcnurs.biomedcentral.com/)","snPcode":"","submissionUrl":"https://www.editorialmanager.com/nurs/default.aspx","title":"BMC Nursing","twitterHandle":"@BMC_series","acdcEnabled":true,"dfaEnabled":false,"editorialSystem":"em","reportingPortfolio":"BMC Series","inReviewEnabled":true,"inReviewRevisionsEnabled":true}},{"code":1,"date":"2019-08-25 16:53:58","doi":"10.21203/rs.2.13562/v1","editorialEvents":[{"type":"communityComments","content":0},{"type":"decision","content":"Major revision","date":"2019-09-13T12:00:00+00:00","index":"","fulltext":""},{"type":"editorInvitedReview","content":"","date":"2019-09-12T12:00:00+00:00","index":2,"fulltext":"Form responses:\n---\n* Does the work include the necessary controls?\nIf not, please specify which controls are required in your comments to the authors.\tYes: **Are the conclusions drawn adequately supported by the data shown?\nIf not, please explain in your comments to the authors.\tYes**\n"},{"type":"editorInvitedReview","content":"","date":"2019-09-12T12:00:00+00:00","index":1,"fulltext":"Form responses:\n---\n* Does the work include the necessary controls?\nIf not, please specify which controls are required in your comments to the authors.\tNo: **Are the conclusions drawn adequately supported by the data shown?\nIf not, please explain in your comments to the authors.\tYes**\n"},{"type":"reviewerAgreed","content":"","date":"2019-08-27T12:00:00+00:00","index":3,"fulltext":""},{"type":"checksComplete","content":"","date":"2019-08-21T12:00:00+00:00","index":"","fulltext":""},{"type":"editorAssigned","content":"","date":"2019-08-21T12:00:00+00:00","index":"","fulltext":""},{"type":"reviewersInvited","content":"","date":"2019-08-21T12:00:00+00:00","index":"","fulltext":""},{"type":"reviewerAgreed","content":"","date":"2019-08-21T12:00:00+00:00","index":1,"fulltext":""},{"type":"reviewerAgreed","content":"","date":"2019-08-21T12:00:00+00:00","index":2,"fulltext":""},{"type":"editorInvited","content":"","date":"2019-08-20T12:00:00+00:00","index":"","fulltext":""},{"type":"submitted","content":"","date":"2019-08-08T12:00:00+00:00","index":"","fulltext":""}],"status":"published","journal":{"display":true,"email":"[email protected]","identity":"bmc-nursing","isNatureJournal":false,"hasQc":true,"allowDirectSubmit":false,"externalIdentity":"nurs","sideBox":"Learn more about [BMC Nursing](http://bmcnurs.biomedcentral.com/)","snPcode":"","submissionUrl":"https://www.editorialmanager.com/nurs/default.aspx","title":"BMC Nursing","twitterHandle":"@BMC_series","acdcEnabled":true,"dfaEnabled":false,"editorialSystem":"em","reportingPortfolio":"BMC Series","inReviewEnabled":true,"inReviewRevisionsEnabled":true}}],"origin":"","ownerIdentity":"efbdea1d-244c-473e-95b7-3a3b854d3d4b","owner":[],"postedDate":"April 13th, 2020","published":true,"recentEditorialEvents":[],"rejectedJournal":[],"revision":"","amendment":"","status":"published-in-journal","subjectAreas":[{"id":40473,"name":"Nursing"}],"tags":[],"updatedAt":"2020-06-21T15:01:17+00:00","versionOfRecord":{"articleIdentity":"rs-4271","link":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12912-020-00446-6","journal":{"identity":"bmc-nursing","isVorOnly":false,"title":"BMC Nursing"},"publishedOn":"2020-06-15 12:00:00","publishedOnDateReadable":"June 15th, 2020"},"versionCreatedAt":"2020-04-13 14:59:37","video":"","vorDoi":"10.1186/s12912-020-00446-6","vorDoiUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12912-020-00446-6","workflowStages":[]},"version":"v4","identity":"rs-4271","journalConfig":"researchsquare"},"__N_SSP":true},"page":"/article/[identity]/[[...version]]","query":{"identity":"rs-4271","version":["v4"]},"buildId":"J0_U0BvcaRcwD8yVFaRlm","isFallback":false,"isExperimentalCompile":false,"dynamicIds":[84888],"gssp":true,"scriptLoader":[]}