Adenomyosis: diagnostics and treatment

In: Der Gynäkologe · 2020 · vol. 53(10) , pp. 683–688 · doi:10.1007/s00129-020-04655-7 · W3087283023
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AI-generated summary by claude@2026-06, 2026-06-08

This paper reviews diagnostic and treatment approaches for adenomyosis, emphasizing its impact on fertile patients with pelvic pain and its negative effect on fertility, with management tailored to family planning status.

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Abstract

Abstract Background Adenomyosis is a frequent additional condition in patients with endometriosis and should be included in diagnostic and treatment concepts. Objective Description of diagnostic and therapeutic approaches in patients with adenomyosis in relation to patient age, family planning status, peritoneal and/or deep endometriosis and symptoms. Methods The current literature on adenomyosis including case reports was analyzed. Due to the lack of evidenced-based approaches the most probable trends in diagnostics and treatment are discussed. Results Adenomyosis plays an important role in fertile patients with dysmenorrhea, dyspareunia and pelvic pain, with or without additional peritoneal or deep endometriosis. It has a negative impact on fertility and can cause a variety of symptoms. The disease can be diagnosed by a skilled examiner and treatment concepts exist. Conclusion Adenomyosis can be diagnosed by a combination of clinical history, gynecological examination, transvaginal ultrasound and magnetic resonance imaging. Various medical and surgical treatment approaches are available to reduce symptoms and to increase fertility. The course of action depends on the family planning status of the patient.

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Condition tags

endometriosisadenomyosisdysmenorrheadyspareunia

Citation neighborhood

Papers in the corpus that this work cites (lower rings, blue) and that cite this one (upper rings, green). Dot size scales with the paper's in-corpus citation count — bigger dot = more influential within the endo/adeno field. Click a dot to open that paper. [ expand to 2 hops ] — adds papers reached through this work's immediate citers/citees. Heavier; up to 60 extra dots.

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