Haemoperitoneum due to rupture of an ovarian endometrioid cyst as a first symptom of acute leukaemia

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AI-generated summary by claude@2026-08, 2026-08-06

This case report describes a 23-year-old woman who presented with acute myeloid leukaemia, with haemoperitoneum from a ruptured ovarian endometrioid cyst being the first symptom.

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Abstract

We report the case of a 23-year-old woman admitted for a haemoperitoneum secondary to the rupture of an ovarian endometrioid cyst. Preoperative investigations revealed the diagnosis of acute myeloid leukaemia of M3 type complicated by severe thrombocytopenia. The patient eventually died of intracerebral haemorrhage. The rarity of acute abdomen by bleeding as the first sign of acute leukaemia is emphasized.

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Condition tags

endometriosis

MeSH descriptors

Endometriosis Hemoperitoneum Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute Ovarian Cysts Adult Diagnosis, Differential Endometriosis Female Hemoperitoneum Humans Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute Ovarian Cysts Ovarian Neoplasms Ovarian Neoplasms Rupture, Spontaneous

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Source provenance

europepmc
last seen: 2026-08-07T06:07:27.085738+00:00
pubmed
last seen: 2026-05-13T22:12:05.481982+00:00
unpaywall
last seen: 2026-06-13T06:42:57.164913+00:00
License: public-domain-us · commercial use OK · attribution required
Courtesy of the U.S. National Library of Medicine