The entanglement amid the multi-national geopolitical risk: Evidence from the dynamic network analysis

The entanglement amid the multi-national geopolitical risk: Evidence from the dynamic network analysis | Research Square window.SnipcartSettings = { analytics: { enabled: false } }; (function() { var accessVector = localStorage.getItem('access_vector') || ''; window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; if (accessVector) { window.dataLayer.push({ user: { profile: { profileInfo: { snid: accessVector } } } }); } })(); (function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start':new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src='https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f);})(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-K279D39R'); Browse Preprints In Review Journals COVID-19 Preprints AJE Video Bytes Research Tools Research Promotion AJE Professional Editing AJE Rubriq About Preprint Platform In Review Editorial Policies Our Team Advisory Board Help Center Sign In Submit a Preprint Cite Share Download PDF Article The entanglement amid the multi-national geopolitical risk: Evidence from the dynamic network analysis Mingwei Cui, Ralph Cheng, Tao Ning, Ming Jin, Gehui Zhu This is a preprint; it has not been peer reviewed by a journal. https://doi.org/ 10.21203/rs.3.rs-5724975/v1 This work is licensed under a CC BY 4.0 License Status: Posted Version 1 posted You are reading this latest preprint version Abstract The entanglement among multinational geopolitical risks is crucial for understanding the complexities and interdependencies of global politics and economies and among multinational geopolitical risks (GRP) offers valuable insights into the complexities and interdependencies of global affairs. It enhances our understanding of transmission channels, systemic vulnerabilities, power dynamics, contagion effects, risk management strategies and international legal rules. geographical connections play a significant role in influencing how countries' geopolitical risks are related to each other. However, simply being geographically close is not enough to explain these relationships. Various factors like international trade, historical correlations,legal tradition and military alliances also contribute to these connections. The passage highlights that entities such as governments, institutional investors, and multinational corporations are highly concerned about the impact of geopolitical risks. To aid them in managing the effects of geopolitical events, the constructed GPR network serves as a useful point of reference. Humanities/Complex networks Social science/Complex networks Geopolitical risk Dependency network Minimal Spanning Tree DCC-GARCH Full Text Additional Declarations No competing interests reported. Cite Share Download PDF Status: Posted Version 1 posted You are reading this latest preprint version Research Square lets you share your work early, gain feedback from the community, and start making changes to your manuscript prior to peer review in a journal. As a division of Research Square Company, we’re committed to making research communication faster, fairer, and more useful. We do this by developing innovative software and high quality services for the global research community. Our growing team is made up of researchers and industry professionals working together to solve the most critical problems facing scientific publishing. Also discoverable on Platform About Our Team In Review Editorial Policies Advisory Board Help Center Resources Author Services Accessibility API Access RSS feed Manage Cookie Preferences © Research Square 2026 | ISSN 2693-5015 (online) Privacy Policy Terms of Service Do Not Sell My Personal Information {"props":{"pageProps":{"initialData":{"identity":"rs-5724975","acceptedTermsAndConditions":true,"allowDirectSubmit":true,"archivedVersions":[],"articleType":"Article","associatedPublications":[],"authors":[{"id":399872331,"identity":"b39579e3-0a88-4d2c-8382-e4be68a5467e","order_by":0,"name":"Mingwei Cui","email":"","orcid":"","institution":"China Waterborne Transport Research Institute","correspondingAuthor":false,"prefix":"","firstName":"Mingwei","middleName":"","lastName":"Cui","suffix":""},{"id":399872333,"identity":"39854df8-c0a5-4a12-87b6-d73d09043c9a","order_by":1,"name":"Ralph Cheng","email":"","orcid":"","institution":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University","correspondingAuthor":false,"prefix":"","firstName":"Ralph","middleName":"","lastName":"Cheng","suffix":""},{"id":399872334,"identity":"4d6b5a2b-a1f3-4493-9e88-124a5d0889a6","order_by":2,"name":"Tao Ning","email":"","orcid":"","institution":"China Waterborne Transport Research Institute","correspondingAuthor":false,"prefix":"","firstName":"Tao","middleName":"","lastName":"Ning","suffix":""},{"id":399872336,"identity":"962a2713-ec0d-4bf6-ad4a-4f715b527505","order_by":3,"name":"Ming Jin","email":"","orcid":"","institution":"China Waterborne Transport Research Institute","correspondingAuthor":false,"prefix":"","firstName":"Ming","middleName":"","lastName":"Jin","suffix":""},{"id":399872339,"identity":"9b69f6e6-fe21-428b-8860-78259aba8e6e","order_by":4,"name":"Gehui Zhu","email":"data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAZAAAAAyAQMAAABI0h/eAAAABlBMVEX///8AAABVwtN+AAAACXBIWXMAAA7EAAAOxAGVKw4bAAAA4ElEQVRIie3PMQrCMBTG8RcC7RJ0zaRXyCQOpWdpCWQqKrhqKRTq4gG6eQWP8GqwXsHBQRfnjg4djNXBqe0omP+Q6ftBHoDN9psRNE/gUJJgJTy/l2nIwE2LIl8o2Z+MWCk1qw4k6ZqPc4kI9Xrm8EhoTyAFVx/3bYTkKkBgp2VDInEZAFPq3EaoWSLwMsze5E6Bs0krcfi8QhAfMhWaJF2E8cicH6zCjJWBhj6Es7v5GGKYuSkWW6Gk03XLeCNvV6jjcJeStHrUnj90ddlKXtEa9Nd1XfNPcc+dzWaz/WVPs2BPnjV/74UAAAAASUVORK5CYII=","orcid":"","institution":"Zhongnan University of Economics and Law","correspondingAuthor":true,"prefix":"","firstName":"Gehui","middleName":"","lastName":"Zhu","suffix":""}],"badges":[],"createdAt":"2024-12-28 07:53:06","currentVersionCode":1,"declarations":"","doi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-5724975/v1","doiUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-5724975/v1","draftVersion":[],"editorialEvents":[],"editorialNote":"","failedWorkflow":false,"files":[{"id":78839768,"identity":"16799145-f420-4857-96fd-972404dc5943","added_by":"auto","created_at":"2025-03-19 15:32:01","extension":"pdf","order_by":1,"title":"","display":"","copyAsset":false,"role":"manuscript-pdf","size":3447730,"visible":true,"origin":"","legend":"","description":"","filename":"TheentanglementamidthemultinationalgeopoliticalriskEvidencefromthedynamicnetworkanalysis3.pdf","url":"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-5724975/v1_covered_6f24f72a-3bbe-45ae-a4e2-508c2e31d327.pdf"}],"financialInterests":"No competing interests reported.","formattedTitle":"The entanglement amid the multi-national geopolitical risk: Evidence from the dynamic network analysis","fulltext":[],"fulltextSource":"","fullText":"","funders":[],"hasAdminPriorityOnWorkflow":false,"hasManuscriptDocX":false,"hasOptedInToPreprint":true,"hasPassedJournalQc":"","hasAnyPriority":false,"hideJournal":true,"highlight":"","institution":"","isAcceptedByJournal":false,"isAuthorSuppliedPdf":true,"isDeskRejected":"","isHiddenFromSearch":false,"isInQc":false,"isInWorkflow":false,"isPdf":true,"isPdfUpToDate":true,"isWithdrawnOrRetracted":false,"journal":{"display":true,"email":"[email protected]","identity":"researchsquare","isNatureJournal":false,"hasQc":true,"allowDirectSubmit":true,"externalIdentity":"","sideBox":"","snPcode":"","submissionUrl":"/submission","title":"Research Square","twitterHandle":"researchsquare","acdcEnabled":true,"dfaEnabled":false,"editorialSystem":"","reportingPortfolio":"","inReviewEnabled":false,"inReviewRevisionsEnabled":true},"keywords":"Geopolitical risk, Dependency network, Minimal Spanning Tree, DCC-GARCH","lastPublishedDoi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-5724975/v1","lastPublishedDoiUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-5724975/v1","license":{"name":"CC BY 4.0","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"},"manuscriptAbstract":"The entanglement among multinational geopolitical risks is crucial for understanding the complexities and interdependencies of global politics and economies and among multinational geopolitical risks (GRP) offers valuable insights into the complexities and interdependencies of global affairs. 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