Investigation on Air-Blast Explosion Effect on reinforced concrete Buildings (Case Study)

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Abstract

As a result of the spread of wars and terrorist acts that led to the bombing of public and private buildings in Aden/Yemen which is a case study, in this research it became necessary to conduct an assessment of the type of damage, and study the possibility of rehabilitating the elements that were partially destroyed. Here; in this paper, we studied of a number of buildings that were subjected to a direct air explosion, assessed the blast force effect of the wave on the surrounding buildings, found that the damage is directly related to the distance to the center of the explosion, as well as the age of the building and the materials used, which give us indications to recognize the factors that help to assess and treat the damage. Through this study, it was concluded that there is a need to the compressed gas produced from the explosion to be released by hatches in the closed areas in the building. If these hatches affect the function of these areas, weak points must be made in the walls, which it will act as an exit paths for the blast wave emitted from the source, and help the wave transit throughout the area causing less damages in the concrete structure.
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Investigation on Air-Blast Explosion Effect on reinforced concrete Buildings (Case Study) | Research Square window.SnipcartSettings = { analytics: { enabled: false } }; (function() { var accessVector = localStorage.getItem('access_vector') || ''; window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; if (accessVector) { window.dataLayer.push({ user: { profile: { profileInfo: { snid: accessVector } } } }); } })(); (function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start':new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src='https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f);})(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-K279D39R'); Browse Preprints In Review Journals COVID-19 Preprints AJE Video Bytes Research Tools Research Promotion AJE Professional Editing AJE Rubriq About Preprint Platform In Review Editorial Policies Our Team Advisory Board Help Center Sign In Submit a Preprint Cite Share Download PDF Research Article Investigation on Air-Blast Explosion Effect on reinforced concrete Buildings (Case Study) Faiza Mohamed, Zauba A. Aziz Al-Rawi, Ahmed El-Badawy Sayed, Abubaker M. Omer Barahim, and 1 more This is a preprint; it has not been peer reviewed by a journal. https://doi.org/ 10.21203/rs.3.rs-2058537/v1 This work is licensed under a CC BY 4.0 License Status: Posted Version 1 posted You are reading this latest preprint version Abstract As a result of the spread of wars and terrorist acts that led to the bombing of public and private buildings in Aden/Yemen which is a case study, in this research it became necessary to conduct an assessment of the type of damage, and study the possibility of rehabilitating the elements that were partially destroyed. Here; in this paper, we studied of a number of buildings that were subjected to a direct air explosion, assessed the blast force effect of the wave on the surrounding buildings, found that the damage is directly related to the distance to the center of the explosion, as well as the age of the building and the materials used, which give us indications to recognize the factors that help to assess and treat the damage. Through this study, it was concluded that there is a need to the compressed gas produced from the explosion to be released by hatches in the closed areas in the building. If these hatches affect the function of these areas, weak points must be made in the walls, which it will act as an exit paths for the blast wave emitted from the source, and help the wave transit throughout the area causing less damages in the concrete structure. Explosion Peak pressure blast Shock Wave Reflected Shock Full Text Additional Declarations No competing interests reported. Cite Share Download PDF Status: Posted Version 1 posted You are reading this latest preprint version Research Square lets you share your work early, gain feedback from the community, and start making changes to your manuscript prior to peer review in a journal. As a division of Research Square Company, we’re committed to making research communication faster, fairer, and more useful. We do this by developing innovative software and high quality services for the global research community. Our growing team is made up of researchers and industry professionals working together to solve the most critical problems facing scientific publishing. Also discoverable on Platform About Our Team In Review Editorial Policies Advisory Board Help Center Resources Author Services Accessibility API Access RSS feed Manage Cookie Preferences © Research Square 2026 | ISSN 2693-5015 (online) Privacy Policy Terms of Service Do Not Sell My Personal Information {"props":{"pageProps":{"initialData":{"identity":"rs-2058537","acceptedTermsAndConditions":true,"allowDirectSubmit":true,"archivedVersions":[],"articleType":"Research Article","associatedPublications":[],"authors":[{"id":136285739,"identity":"421a6e69-63e8-482e-9e82-dfd23dafcd97","order_by":0,"name":"Faiza Mohamed","email":"","orcid":"","institution":"Minia University, Aden University/Yemen","correspondingAuthor":false,"submittingAuthor":false,"prefix":"","firstName":"Faiza","middleName":"","lastName":"Mohamed","suffix":""},{"id":136285740,"identity":"f2bc247c-e644-4010-afc9-b6d9626fd33d","order_by":1,"name":"Zauba A. 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