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General Theoretical Framework of Physical Laws | Authorea try { document.documentElement.classList.add('js'); } catch (e) { } var _gaq = _gaq || []; _gaq.push(['_setAccount', 'G-8VDV14Y67G']); _gaq.push(['_trackPageview']); (function() { var ga = document.createElement('script'); ga.type = 'text/javascript'; ga.async = true; ga.src = ('https:' == document.location.protocol ? 'https://ssl' : 'http://www') + '.google-analytics.com/ga.js'; var s = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore(ga, s); })(); Skip to main content Preprints Collections Wiley Open Research IET Open Research Ecological Society of Japan All Collections About About Authorea FAQs Contact Us Quick Search anywhere Search for preprint articles, keywords, etc. Search Search ADVANCED SEARCH SCROLL This is a preprint and has not been peer reviewed. Data may be preliminary. 19 May 2025 V1 Latest version Share on General Theoretical Framework of Physical Laws Author : Rudra Pandey 0000-0003-4740-2763 [email protected] Authors Info & Affiliations https://doi.org/10.22541/au.174768419.95852258/v1 309 views 160 downloads Contents Abstract Supplementary Material Information & Authors Metrics & Citations View Options References Figures Tables Media Share Abstract We introduce a coherent theoretical framework that fully explains and links together all physical aspects of the universe making it a suitable candidate for one of the most cherished goals in physics, i.e., 'Theory of Everything'. Working completely within the domain of classical mechanics, we develop this framework by utilizing the tools of Geometric algebra (spacetime algebra). We demonstrate how various theories of quantum mechanics, along with Maxwell's equations, like Dirac equation, Schrödinger's equation, Matrix mechanics, etc., can be derived directly from this framework. We reinterpret special relativity theory and conclude that Galilean invariance is not a limiting case of Lorentz invariance. This framework, endowed with the concept of special theory of relativity, enables us to derive a modified energy-momentum relation, Lorentz force law and a general formula for redshift. We also demonstrate how gauge invariance is just another variation of special theory of relativity. Moreover, we show how gravity can be explained, within this framework, by a modified flat Minkowski metric and without resorting to the curvature of spacetime concept of Einstein. We present how cosmological phenomena like cosmological redshift can be explained by simply using this modified flat Minkowski metric and the general formula of redshift without employing other metrics like the FLRW metric. As a whole, our discussion, ranging from quantum mechanics to cosmology, demonstrates the utility and validity of the presented framework. Additionally, we construct a framework for thermodynamics to explain and provide a foundation to thermodynamic laws. Finally, we derive a modified Navier-Stokes equation with the help of the tools presented in this paper. Supplementary Material File (toe.pdf) Download 413.67 KB Information & Authors Information Version history V1 Version 1 19 May 2025 Copyright This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License Keywords clifford algebras cosmological redshift cosmology dirac equation doppler effect foundations of physics foundations of quantum mechanics geometric algebra maxwell equations quantum mechanics spacetime algebra special relativity unification physics unified theoretical framework Authors Affiliations Rudra Pandey 0000-0003-4740-2763 [email protected] Uttar Pradesh View all articles by this author Metrics & Citations Metrics Article Usage 309 views 160 downloads .FvxKWukQNSOunydq8rnd { width: 100px; } Citations Download citation Rudra Pandey. General Theoretical Framework of Physical Laws. Authorea . 19 May 2025. DOI: https://doi.org/10.22541/au.174768419.95852258/v1 If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download. For more information or tips please see 'Downloading to a citation manager' in the Help menu . Format Please select one from the list RIS (ProCite, Reference Manager) EndNote BibTex Medlars RefWorks Direct import Tips for downloading citations document.getElementById('citMgrHelpLink').addEventListener('click', function() { popupHelp(this.href); return false; }); $(".js__slcInclude").on("change", function(e){ if ($(this).val() == 'refworks') $('#direct').prop("checked", false); $('#direct').prop("disabled", ($(this).val() == 'refworks')); }); View Options View options PDF View PDF Figures Tables Media Share Share Share article link Copy Link Copied! Copying failed. 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