Ureteral endometriosis and ovarian mucinous cystadenoma presenting with acute pyonephrosis

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AI-generated summary by claude@2026-06+body, 2026-06-14

This case report describes a patient who presented with right lower quadrant pain, later diagnosed with right pyonephrosis from midureteral endometriosis and a right ovarian mucinous cystadenoma.

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This paper reports a case and reviews the literature on ureteral involvement in endometriosis, focusing on diagnostic challenges and management. A patient presented with right lower quadrant pain that initially mimicked acute appendicitis, but further evaluation identified right pyonephrosis caused by midureteral endometriosis, alongside a right ovarian mucinous cystadenoma. The authors conclude that diagnosing ureteral endometriosis requires a high index of clinical suspicion and highlight ultrasound as important in assessing acute abdomen in women, with the main caveat being the case-report nature and reliance on literature review. This paper is centrally about endometriosis — it specifically describes ureteral endometriosis presenting as acute pyonephrosis.

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Abstract

BackgroundEndometriosis is a common disease, but ureteral involvement is rare. Nonspecific clinical presentations of ureteral endometriosis may result in diagnostic difficulty.AimTo discuss the diagnosis and management of such a case.MethodsTo report a case of ureteral involvement with endometriosis and review the literature.ResultsThe case presented with right lower quadrant pain giving rise to initial diagnostic possibility of acute appendicitis. Subsequent evaluation revealed the diagnosis of right pyonephrosis due to midureteral endometriosis with right ovarian mucinous cystadenoma.ConclusionThe diagnosis of ureteral endometriosis requires a high index of clinical suspicion. The importance of ultrasound in the evaluation of acute abdomen in women can not be overemphasised.
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Abstract

Background Endometriosis is a common disease, but ureteral involvement is rare. Nonspecific clinical presentations of ureteral endometriosis may result in diagnostic difficulty. Aim To discuss the diagnosis and management of such a case.

Methods

To report a case of ureteral involvement with endometriosis and review the literature.

Results

The case presented with right lower quadrant pain giving rise to initial diagnostic possibility of acute appendicitis. Subsequent evaluation revealed the diagnosis of right pyonephrosis due to midureteral endometriosis with right ovarian mucinous cystadenoma.

Conclusion

The diagnosis of ureteral endornetriosis requires a high index of clinical suspicion. The importance of ultrasound in the evaluation of acute abdomen in women can not be overemphasised. Similar content being viewed by others

References

Moore JG, Hibbard LT, Growdon WA, Schifrin BS. Urinary tract endometriosis: enigmas in diagnosis and management.Am J Obstet Gynecol 1979; 134: 162–72. Plous RH, Sunshine R, Goldman H, Schwartz IS. Ureteral endometriosis in post-menopausal women.Urology 1985; 26: 408–411. Yohannes P. Ureteral endometriosis.J Urol 2003; 170: 20–25. Vercellini P, Pisacreta A, Pesole A, Vincentini S, Stellato G, Crosignani E. Is ureteral endometriosis an asymmetric disease?BJOG 2000, 107: 559–561. Allemann F, Cassina P, Rothlin M, Largiader F. Ultrasound scans done by surgeons for patients with acute abdominal pain: a prospective study.Eur J Surg. 1999; 165: 966–70. Klein RS, Cattolica EV. Ureteral endometriosis.Urology 1979; 13: 477–482. Author information Authors and Affiliations Corresponding author Rights and permissions About this article Cite this article Giri, S.K., Long, R.M., Barry, D. et al. Ureteral endometriosis and ovarian mucinous cystadenoma presenting with acute pyonephrosis. Ir J Med Sci 174, 67–70 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03168524 Issue date: DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03168524

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Condition tags

endometriosis

MeSH descriptors

Cystadenoma, Mucinous Endometriosis Ovarian Neoplasms Pyelonephritis Ureter Abdominal Pain Abdominal Pain Acute Disease Cystadenoma, Mucinous Cystadenoma, Mucinous Diagnosis, Differential Endometriosis Endometriosis Female Humans Middle Aged Ovarian Neoplasms Ovarian Neoplasms Ovariectomy Pyelonephritis

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References (8)

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