Investigating the relationship between high-risk behaviors and mental health in adolescents in Rabor city, Iran.

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Batol Jalali, Mohammad mehdi Fadakar, Abedin Iranpour, Arash Farvahari, and 1 more This is a preprint; it has not been peer reviewed by a journal. https://doi.org/ 10.21203/rs.3.rs-1687788/v1 This work is licensed under a CC BY 4.0 License Status: Posted Version 1 posted You are reading this latest preprint version Abstract Introduction : The present study was conducted to investigate the relationship between high-risk behaviors (HRB) and mental health in adolescents in Rabor. Methods : The present study was a cross-sectional analytical study that was performed on 334 girle and boy students aged 12-18 years in Rabor city in 2021. In this study, adolescents answered high risk behaviors and mental health questionnaire. Data were analyzed using SPSS software version 26. Results : In this study, the mean age was 15/25 ± 1/78. The findings indicate that smoking and hookah use were higher in boys than girls. Among the demographic variables, age and level of education had a positive and significant relationship with HRB and mental health (p<0/05), The mean score of total mental health for all subjects was 12/83±10/82. The variables of age, sex, marital status of parents, number of children in the family, educational level, smoking, hookah and alcohol have been determined as influential and facilitating factors in HBR of adolescents. Fathers literacy was considered as a facilitator and age variables, alcohol consumption and parents' marital status were considered as deterrents to mental health. Conclusion : The present study showed that male gender is one of the risk factors for alcohol, smoking and other substances, tendency to high-risk sexual behaviors, depression and suicide in adolescents. Among the determinants of tendency to HRB in adolescents, psychological variables are of particular importance at the individual, social and family levels. Good mental health can improve quality of life, while poor mental health can make it worse. High-risk Behaviors Mental Health Adolescents Rabor Introduction Adolescence refers to the period when a person passes from childhood to adulthood. In terms of time, this period is from 12 to 18 years old which almost coincides with the onset of puberty and is accompanied by physical and psychological changes ( 1 , 2 ). Approximately 17% of the world's population and 16/34% of Iran's population are in adolescence ( 3 , 4 ). HRB significantly affect adolescents' physical and mental health and are therefore an important public health problem ( 5 – 7 ). HRB are involved in activities that provide physical or mental harm to adolescents and other members of the community ( 8 – 10 ). The distribution and prevalence of HRB vary based on race, ethnicity, gender, age, and different regions of the world ( 9 , 10 ). Predisposing factors for HRB include factors such as the search for emotion, fear of inadequacy, the need to strengthen male identity, peer pressure, and the reflection of imagination ( 11 , 12 ). Adolescents often engage in risky behaviors such as smoking, drinking alcohol, drug use, suicide attempts, aggression, arguing, violence, high-risk sexual behaviors, and early unprotected sexual activity ( 13 ). Adolescents are usually looking for new experiences and intense emotions and enjoy having intense emotions ( 1 ). High-risk sexual behaviors are one of these behaviors that lead to physical risks and psychosocial injuries ( 14 ). Some previous studies have shown that sex has been on the rise among adolescents ( 15 ). Initiating first sex before the age of 18, commercial sex, alcohol-related sexual activity, unprotected sex, and sex with multiple sexual partners are all considered high-risk sexual behaviors.These behaviors are the main causes of unwanted pregnancies, HIV infection and other sexually transmitted diseases, which are known as serious health problems among adolescents and young people ( 3 , 16 , 17 ). Adolescent substance abuse usually begins with alcohol and smoking and is described as a gateway to substance abuse ( 18 , 19 ). On the other hand, over the past few years, psychosocial problems in adolescents have been increasing ( 20 ). National surveys of adults in the United States report that half of all adult mental disorders begin around the age of 14, in early adolescence ( 21 ). Mental health, especially for children and adolescents, has been neglected worldwide. Mental health disorders such as mood disorders such as depression, psychosis, anxiety disorders, emotional and behavioral problems, eating disorders such as anorexia nervosa affect about 10–20% of children worldwide and are predictors of mental health disorders in It is adulthood ( 22 ). Previous studies have shown that adolescents with better mental health are more physically healthy, show more positive social behaviors, and engage in less risky behaviors. In contrast, adolescents with mental health problems such as depression are more likely to engage in risky behaviors ( 23 ). In the fields of physical, mental and public health, prevention is recognized as an important strategy ( 24 ). Given that the adolescent population plays an important and undeniable role in society and HRB significantly affect the physical and mental health of adolescents.Therefore, prevention, control and management of HRB and improving the mental health of adolescents can promote and maintain the physical and mental health of adolescents and society. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between HRB and mental health in adolescents in Rabor. Material And Methods The present study was a cross-sectional analytical study that performed on adolescents in Rabor city in 2021. The statistical population of the present study consisted of 2429 male and female students aged 12-18 years in Rabor city in the academic year of 2021. The sample size was determined as 334 subjects (167 girls and 167 boys) based on Morgan table (Morgan and Krejcie sample selection formula). Data were collected over a period of 2 months (October 7-December 6). The research method was that the researcher went to the neighborhoods every day at 9 o'clock and went to the door and after introducing himself and explaining the objectives of the research, the questionnaires were given to people who had the criteria for inclusion in the study and the desire to participate in They were researching. Written permission was obtained from parents to complete the questionnaires. Sampling continued in different areas of Rabor city until reaching the desired sample size. The questionnaires were completed self-reported and about 10 minutes was given to each person to fill out the questionnaire. Inclusion criterion in the present study was 12-18 year old male and female students of Rabor city in the academic year 2021. Exclusion criteria consisted of students who were not in the age range of 12-18 years, i.e. and who has recently suffered a stroke or brain diseases that affect their nerves and psyche. Instruments Participant’s characteristics Demographic questions included number of children in the family, father's literacy level, mother's literacy level, parents' marital status, father's job, mother's job, income level of parents, history of addiction in the immediate family. High-Risk Behavior Questionnaire The Questionnaire has been designed based on the questionnaire provided by Center for High-Risk Behavior Prevention (Disease Control Center, 2008). This is a standard questionnaire which has been standardized in different populations in Iran. The questionnaire consists of 42 items, the first three of which are related to demographic information (gender, age and educational level). Items 4-12 are related to aggressive behaviors (in or out of school) in the last month and the last 12 months. Items 13-16 are related to running away (from school or home). Items 17-21 are related to having a relationship with the opposite sex (friendship or sex). Items 22-26 are related to suicide ideation and attempts in the last 12 months. Items 27-39 are related to smoking, hookah use and alcohol consumption (last month, last 12 months, during life and desire to use in the future). Items 40-42 are related to smoking throughout life, in the last 12 months and in the last month. The questionnaire is scored through the Likert scale, in which the options were scored as (0-1-2-3) depending on the item. The maximum score of the subject was 69. In terms of runaway (from school or home) the minimum score was 0 and the maximum was 28. In terms of relationship with the opposite sex (items 17 and 20) the minimum score was 0 and the maximum 2. In terms of suicide ideation and attempt (items 23, 22 and 24) the minimum was 0 and the maximum 3. In terms of smoking, hookah use and alcohol consumption (items 27, 31 and 35) the minimum score was 0 and the maximum 3. Finally, the total score of the questionnaire for the HRB was 0 at minimum and 105 at maximum. The Mental Health Questionnaire (MHQ) MHQ was developed by Goldberg and Hiller in 1979 . The range of scores of the total questions of the mental health questionnaire was from 0 to 84, so that the higher the person's score, the more poor mental health indicates. By using this questionnaire, the possibility of a mental disorder in a person can be determined. This questionnaire has 28 items and 4 subscales. Each of these four subscales contains 7 questions. Questions 1-7 are related to the scale of physical symptoms and general health status. Questions 8-14 are related to the Anxiety Scale, questions 15 to 21 are related to the Social Dysfunction Scale, and questions 22-28 are related to the Depression Scale. This questionnaire is standard and has been standardized in different populations in Iran. In one study, this questionnaire was measured simultaneously with a parallel test MHQ that the correlation coefficient of the two tests was 55 and the correlation coefficients between the subtests of this questionnaire with a total score between 0/72 to 0/87, which indicates its high validity . Findings 334 adolescents participated in this study, among whom 167 (50%) were girls and 167 (50%) were boys. The average age group in this study is 15.25±1.78. The number of adolescent boys in three levels of education of tenth, eleventh and twelfth grades more than girls. Also, 70% of parents had an income of less than 4 million tomans. About 63% of fathers were self-employed and about 80% of mothers were housewives. The average number of children in the family was 3.64±1.90. Table below shows the characteristics of the participating adolescents by gender (Table 1). Table 1 Demographic characteristics of adolescents in Rabor city by gender Total Girls N=167 Boys N=167 Levels Variable 315(94/4) 161(96/4) 154 (92/2) Married Marital status of parents 8(2/4) 2(1/2) 6(3/6) Divorced / Abandoned 11(3/3) 4(2/4) 8(4/2) Widowed / deceased 42(12/6) 24(14/4) 18(10/8) Seventh Educational levels 71(21/3) 45(26/9) 26 (15/6) Eighth 65(19/5) 38(22/8) 27(16/2) Ninth 36(10/8) 15(9/0) 21(12/6) Tenth 49(14/7) 14(8/4) 35(21/0) Eleventh 71(21/3) 31(18/6) 40(24/0) Twelfth 81(24/3) 39(25/1) 42(23/4) Illiterate Father’s education level 92(27/5) 37(32/9) 55(22/2) High school 108(32/3) 55(32/9) 53(31/7) Diploma 53(15/9) 36(21/6) 17(10/2) University degree 96(28/7) 43(25/7) 53(31/7) Illiterate Mother’s education level 91(27/2) 36(21/6) 55(32/9) High school 94(28/1) 57(34/1) 37(22/2) Diploma 53(15/9) 31(18/6) 22(13/2) University degree 146(43/7) 68(40/7) 78(46/7) Less than 2 million Tomans Parents' income 88(26/3) 46(27/5) 42(25/1) 2 to 4 million tomans 39(11/7) 18(10/8) 21(12/6) 4 to 6 million tomans 61(18/3) 35(21/0) 26(15/6) More than 6 million tomans 19(5/7) 5(3/0) 14(8/6) Employed Father's job 14(4/2) 7(4/2) 7(4/3) Housewife 60(18/0) 40(24/0) 20(12/3) Public sector 7(2/1) 2(1/2) 5(3/1) Private sector 210(62/9) 102(61/1) 108(66/3) Self employed 20(6/0) 11(6/6) 9(5/5) Retired 20(6/0) 7(4/2) 13(7/8) Employed Mother's job 267(79/9) 133(79/6) 134(80/2) Housewife 34(10/2) 21(12/6) 13(7/8) Public sector 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) Private sector 10(3/0) 5(3/0) 5(3/0) Self employed 3(0/9) 1(0/6) 2(1/2) Retired 26(7/8) 12(7/5) 14(8/5) Yes Family history of mental disorders 305(91/2) 154(92/8) 151(91/5) No 132(42/6) 71(46/4) 61(38/9) Yes Family history of addiction 178(57/4) 82(53/6) 96 (61/1) No 47(14/1) 14(14/4) 23(13/8) Yes Smoking 287(85/9) 143(85/6) 144(86/2) No 45(13/5) 11(6/6) 34(20/4) Yes Hookah consumption 289(86/5) 156(93/4) 133(79/6) No 24(7/2) 2(1/2) 22(13/2) Yes Alcohol consumption 310(92/8) 165(98/8) 145(86/8) No The most The least Standard deviation Mean Quantitative variables 19 12 1/78 15/25 Age 13 1 1/90 3/64 Number of children in family Due to the non-normality of the data, non-parametric methods were used to examine the relationship between variables. The total mental health score for all subjects was 12.82±10.82 and considering that the mental health score is less indicative of better mental health, this value indicates that mental health is desirable. The Spearman correlation coefficient between mental health domains and demographic variables shows that age r=0.209 and educational level r=0.189 have a positive and significant relationship with mental health (p-value <0/05), which indicates that the older the age and educational level, the more unfavorable the mental health status of the person. Also, the Spearman correlation coefficient between high-risk behavioral domains and demographic variables shows that the age r=0.315 and level of education r=0.329 has a positive and significant relationship with HRB (p-value <0/05), indicating that the higher the age and level of education, the higher the increase in the risk behaviors of the individual. Mental health has a significant relationship with all variables except escape (Table2). Given that a lower mental health score indicates a more favorable health status, it can be said that whatever the higher the risk behaviors (except escape) in adolescents, the worse their health status. Table 2 Spearman correlation coefficient between areas of mental health and areas of HRB in adolescents HRB Relationship with the opposite sex Escape Thought and suicide attempt Aggressive behaviors Physical health Anxiety and insomnia Social Performance Depression Mental health Variable ** 0/631 Depression ** 0/391 ** 0/706 Social Performance ** 0/286 ** 0/286 ** 0/721 Anxiety and insomnia ** 0/648 ** 0/305 ** 0/266 ** 0/731 Physical health 0/102 ** 0/120 ** 0/121 ** 0/224 ** 0/181 Aggressive behaviors ** 0/126 ** 0/256 ** 0/277 ** 0/176 ** 0/215 ** 0/315 Thought and suicide attempt ** 0/205 ** 0/353 0/049 0/045 0/011 ** 0/181 0/091 Escape ** 0/197 ** 0/289 ** 0/248 ** 0/185 ** 0/180 ** 0/158 ** 0/282 ** 0/264 Relationship with the opposite sex ** 0/693 ** 0/435 ** 0/587 ** 0/464 ** 0/234 ** 0/244 ** 0/152 ** 0/342 ** 0/325 HRB ** 0/574 ** 0/267 ** 0/221 ** 0/217 ** 0/199 ** 0/155 ** 0/131 ** 0/124 ** 0/190 ** 0/199 Smoking / Hookah / Alcohol )** p-value<0/05) The following table shows the results of univariate and multivariate analysis to examine the factors affecting adolescents' mental health and HBR of adolescents (Table3). The variables of age, parental marital status, alcohol consumption and father literacy have been identified as influential factors in adolescents' mental health. Fathers 'literacy as a facilitator and age variables, alcohol consumption and parents' marital status are considered as deterrents to mental health. Also, the variables of age, sex, marital status of parents, number of children in the family, educational level, smoking, hookah and alcohol have been determined as influential and facilitating factors in HBR of adolescents. Table 3 Results of univariate and multivariate analysis to investigate the factors affecting the mental health and HBR of adolescents Multivariate analysis* Univariate analysis Levels Variable HRB mental health HRB mental health p-value confidence interval *** p-value confidence interval ** p-value confidence interval p-value confidence interval 0/044 -0/73 - - 6/79 0/041 10/29 Divorced / Abandoned Widow / deceased (reference) 0/046 2/65 - - 0/023 1/72 - 0/056 -3/98 Seventh Grade 0/036 2/25 - - 0/067 -1/19 0/016 -4/33 Eighth 0/009 2/36 - - 0/779 0/18 - 0/921 -0/18 ninth 0/429 0/67 - - 0/066 -1/46 0/242 -2/56 Tenth 0/828 0/14 - - 0/322 -0/71 0/504 1/32 Eleventh Twelfth (reference) - - - - 0/997 0/01 0/642 -0/75 Less than 2 million toman Parents' income level - - - - 0/612 0/33 - 0/009 -4/65 2 to 4 million tomans - - - - 0/973 0/02 - 0/059 -4/15 4 to 6 million tomans More than 6 million Tomans (reference) - - - - 0/751 -0/40 0/838 -0/70 Unemployed Father's job - - - - 0/859 0/24 0/699 -1/45 Housewife - - - - 0/265 1/13 - 0/119 4/35 Employed in the public sector - - - - 0/574 0/97 - 0/678 1/97 Employed in the private sector - - - - 0/605 -0/47 0/351 2/35 Free Retired (Reference) - - - - 0/281 2/60 0/894 0/88 Unemployed Mother's job - - - - 0/437 1/75 0/447 4/71 Housewife - - - - 0/498 1/58 0/121 9/98 Employed in the public sector - - - - 0 0 0 0 Employed in the private sector - - - - 0/067 4/70 0/124 10/83 Free Retired (Reference) - - 0/01 -4/63 0/117 1/07 0/144 -2/78 Illiterate Father Literacy - - 0/009 -4/52 0/439 - 0/51 0/032 -3/98 High school - - 0/001 -5/45 0/748 - 0/20 0/008 -4/79 Diploma University (Reference) - - - - 0/455 0/49 0/001 -3/46 Illiterate Mother literacy - - - - 0/068 1/22 0/012 -4/63 High school - - - - 0/392 - 0/56 0/001 > -6/94 ploma University (Reference) - - - Yes (Reference) Family history of mental disorders - - - - 0/368 -0/72 0/746 -0/71 No - - - - 0/051 -2/27 0/051 -2/27 No Family history of addiction Yes (Reference) 0/001 > 1/94 0/001 > 3/35 0/081 2/97 Yes smoking No (Reference) 0/001 > 2/80 0/001 > 4/45 3/92 6/79 0/66 - - <0/001 0/427 0/300 0/32 Number of children in the family * Selected variables in multivariate analysis were selected using linear regression model and backward method (p-value <0/2). ** Among all the variables included in the univariate analysis, adjustments were made for the variables of age, marital status, father literacy and alcohol consumption. *** Among all the variables included in the univariate analysis, the variables were adjusted for age, number of children, marital status of parents, grade, parents' income level, smoking, physical health, exercise and health, history of mental disorders and history of addiction. Discussion HRB and mental health are the most important health-related topics in adolescence. The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between HRB and mental health in adolescents in Rabor city in 2021. The present study showed that male gender is one of the risk factors for HRB in adolescents. Another study conducted in Iran, stated the gender as a factor influencing high-risk behavior ( 25 ). Various studies have pointed to the role of male gender in the more prevalence of high-risk behaviors in adolescent such as alcohol, smoking ( 26 ) and other substances ( 27 ), tendency to high-risk sexual behaviors ( 28 ), depression and suicide ( 29 ). Also, the variables of age, sex, marital status of parents, number of children in the family, educational level, smoking, hookah and alcohol have been determined as influential and facilitating factors in HBR of adolescents. Base of the result of this study, age has a positive and significant relationship with HRB. In a way that higher the age and level of education, causes the higher the increase in the risk behaviors of the adolescent. Afzali et al. also stated in their research that there was an association between personality traits and substance abuse in an age-related manner ( 30 ). Young et al. study also showed that older age predictive of initiation high-risk behaviors in adolescents ( 31 ). The probable reason that HRB increase with age may be due to broader social relationships, greater influence from peers, and less adolescent control by parents. It can be said that the family environment in adolescence is less attractive than the peer environment. At this age, which is the age of adolescent identification, adolescents turn away from the family environment. Also our results demonstrate that level of education has a positive and significant relationship with HRB. The results of the study of Mohammad Hosseini et al showed that there is a negative and significant relationship between academic engagement and its components (empowerment, commitment and absorption) with HRB in adolescents ( 32 ). The probable reason that in the present study, HRB in the individual increased with increasing educational level could be due to wider social relationships, increased opportunities for personal independence, opportunities for competition, and less control of adolescents by parents. Educated people, on the other hand, are creative, innovative, curious, and extroverted, and have a higher IQ, which contributes to risk behaviors. The present study showed that the variables of fathers literacy as a facilitator and age variables, alcohol consumption and parents' marital status are considered as deterrents to mental health. In the present study, the results showed that the father literacy have been identified as influential factors in adolescents' mental health. A study by Jenson et al, to investigate the effect of parental education on mental health status in youth showed that regardless of ethnicity, increasing parental education was associated with a decrease in mental health status ( 33 ). The current findings demonstrate that age and educational level have a positive and significant relationship with mental health which indicates that the older the age and educational level, the more unfavorable the mental health status of the person. In line with our study, findings Brännlund et al. showed that poor mental health in childhood was negatively related to academic achievement ( 34 ). A possible reason could be that in Iranian society adolescents do not have hope to find a job after graduation, they feel, studying moment by moment in fruitless academic years. They have just wasted their time. This increases the feeling of hopelessness and depression among adolescents and threatens their mental health. The current findings demonstrate that the mean score of mental health was higher in adolescents of families with a history of addiction. In other words, their mental health status was more unfavorable. Etemadi et al. Their results showed that adolescents from addicted families with external control source and adolescents from non-addicted families with internal control source had the lowest and highest mental health, respectively ( 35 ). Uzun & Kelleci study also showed that adolescents with a history of substance abuse in themselves or students had people around them who were substance users either used, had low self-efficacy in protecting against substance abuse ( 36 ). Probably a factor as to why they're doing so poorly - is that they live in an environment of stress, turmoil, arguments, financial problems, changing emotions, and insufficient affection. On the other hand, children of addicted parents are more exposed to physical, sexual, emotional and neglectful abuse, because the priority of addicted parents is to provide consumables and to meet the basic needs of their children is not very important for them. Our results show that the more risk behaviors in adolescents, the more unfavorable their health status. Shahraki et al, Conducted a study to investigate the relationship between mental health and family relationships and HRB among 10th grade female high school students in Zahedan province in Iran, the results showed that a quarter of the students in this study had moderate to severe mental health problems. They also reported that there was a significant relationship between mental health, family behaviors, relationship with the opposite sex, nighttime sleep, parental abuse, and high-risk student behaviors ( 37 ). Zhou et al, assessed risk behaviors and mental health in juvenile offenders. They showed that juvenile delinquents have a high rate of mental and behavioral disorders ( 38 ). Also mental health problems can cause stress and anxiety. These feelings can lead to HRB in some cases and if not managed ( 31 ). The findings suggest that mental health was more poor in adolescents who drank hookah and alcohol. Emerson study of 11 to 15-year-olds with mental disabilities found that smoking was closely linked to adolescents' experience of poverty and mental health ( 39 ). In this regard, various studies have shown the destructive effect of alcohol use on mental health ( 40 , 41 ).The probable reason that in the present study, mental health in adolescents who consumed hookah and alcohol was more unfavorable could be due to the use of alcohol with destructive effects such as high-risk sexual behavior, substance use, criminal behaviors, violence, academic failure is associated with mood disorders and injuries, and these factors affect a person's mental health. On the other hand, excessive alcohol consumption can have devastating effects on the brain and thus provide the basis for mental disorders. Among the limitations of the present study was that the cross-sectional study, ignorance of the precedence and latency of variables made it impossible to determine cause-and-effect relationships. Due to the lack of cooperation of the Education Headquarters in Rabar city and also the lack of access to adolescents due to Covid-19 disease in the present study, we had to collect data through the convenience sampling method. In this study, a questionnaire was used, and as a result, some subjects may have refused to provide the true answers and given untrue ones. Providing sufficient information and reassurance of the subjects about the principle of confidentiality and confidentiality helped provision of honest answers. Conclusion The present study showed that male gender is one of the risk factors for alcohol, smoking and other substances, tendency to high-risk sexual behaviors, depression and suicide in adolescents. Among the determinants of tendency to HRB in adolescents, psychological variables are of particular importance at the individual, social and family levels. In general, the results can be interpreted as meaning that mental health and high-risk behaviors can have two-way effects on each other. Adolescents with better mental health are physically healthier, show more positive social behaviors, and engage in less risky behaviors. In contrast, adolescents with mental health problems such as depression are more likely to engage in risky behaviors. Adolescents with mental health problems are prone to antisocial behaviors such as drug and alcohol abuse, physical conflict, and vandalism that reflect their mental health status and repressed emotions. Good mental health can improve quality of life, while poor mental health can make it worse. Therefore, planning to prevent, control and manage high-risk behaviors based on demographic factors is recommended. In this regard, plans for the creation of campaigns in schools and health networks to enhance awareness, skills to say no, problem solving, communication skills and promotion of a preventative culture, enhancing health-oriented activities including exercise are recommended. Declarations Ethics approval and consent to participate The study was according to the guidelines of the Declaration of Helsinki and approved by the ethics committee of Kerman University of Medical Sciences with the ID code of IR.KMU.REC.1400.077. Informed consent was obtained from all the study participants. by Consent for publication Not applicable. Availability of data and materials The datasets used and/or analysed during the current study, due to Persian language and ethical concerns, are available from the corresponding author on reasonable request. Competing interests The authors declare no conflict of interest Funding This research is financially supported by Kerman University of Medical Sciences . Authors' contributions Batol Jalali, literature search, acquisition of data and interpretation of findings. Mohammad mehdi Fadakar, participated in the study’s conception and design, literature search and edit the manuscript for the final submission. Abedin Iranpour, participated in the study’s conception and design, literature search and interpretation of results. Arash Farvahari, literature search, analysis and interpretation of results. Somayeh Alizadeh, literature search, and drafting the manuscript and interpretation of results. All the authors read and approved the final manuscript. 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Alcohol consumption patterns among adolescents are related to family structure and exposure to drunkenness within the family: results from the SEYLE project. International journal of environmental research and public health. 2014;11(12):12700-15. Brooks TL, Harris SK, Thrall JS, Woods ER. Association of adolescent risk behaviors with mental health symptoms in high school students. The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine. 2002;31(3):240-6. Kim S, Colwell SR, Kata A, Boyle MH, Georgiades K. Cyberbullying Victimization and Adolescent Mental Health: Evidence of Differential Effects by Sex and Mental Health Problem Type. Journal of youth and adolescence. 2018;47(3):661-72. Janicijevic KM, Kocic SS, Radevic SR, Jovanovic MR, Radovanovic SM. Socioeconomic Factors Associated with Psychoactive Substance Abuse by Adolescents in Serbia. Frontiers in pharmacology. 2017;8:366. Knopf D, Park MJ, TP M. The mental health of adolescents: A national profile, 2008. San Francisco, CA:. National Adolescent Health Information Center. 2008. Dickson-Gillespie L, Rugle L, Rosenthal R, Fong T. Preventing the incidence and harm of gambling problems. The journal of primary prevention. 2008;29(1):37-55. Ghahremani L, Nazari M, Changizi M, Kaveh MH. High-risk behaviors and demographic features: a cross-sectional study among Iranian adolescents. International Journal of Adolescent Medicine and Health. 2021;33(4). MacArthur GJ, Smith MC, Melotti R, Heron J, Macleod J, Hickman M, et al. Patterns of alcohol use and multiple risk behaviour by gender during early and late adolescence: the ALSPAC cohort. Journal of public health (Oxford, England). 2012;34 Suppl 1(Suppl 1):i20-30. Aldini SHZ, Zarezadeh A, Heshmati F, editors. The Prevalence Rate of Substance Abuse and Addiction and Some Relevant Factors among Junior and Senior High School Students in Kerman City (2000-2001)2006. Croisant SAP, Haque Laz T, Rahman M, Berenson AB. Gender differences in risk behaviors among high school youth. Glob Adv Health Med. 2013;2(5):16-22. Roh BR, Jung EH, Hong HJ. A Comparative Study of Suicide Rates among 10-19-Year-Olds in 29 OECD Countries. Psychiatry investigation. 2018;15(4):376-83. Afzali MH, Stewart SH, Séguin JR, Conrod P. The Network Constellation of Personality and Substance Use: Evolution from Early to Late Adolescence. European Journal of Personality. 2020;34(6):1109-19. Young H, Burke L, Nic Gabhainn S. Sexual intercourse, age of initiation and contraception among adolescents in Ireland: findings from the Health Behaviour in School-aged Children (HBSC) Ireland study. BMC Public Health. 2018;18(1):362. Soda Mohammad Hosseini, S T. The Role of Meaning of Education and Academic engagement in Predicting of High-Risk Behaviors in Adolescents. Rooyesh Rooyesh-e Ravanshenasi. 2019;8(10). Kokaua J, Jensen S, Theodore R, Bowden N, Blakelock R, Sorensen D, et al. Is parent education protective of mental wellbeing in Pacific young people? A cohort study of mental health and census data in Aotearoa/New Zealand’s integrated data infrastructure.: Parents' education and mental wellbeing in Pacific young people in New Zealand’s integrated data infrastructure. Pacific Health Dialog. 2021;21(7):361-72. Brännlund A, Strandh M, Nilsson K. Mental-health and educational achievement: the link between poor mental-health and upper secondary school completion and grades. Journal of mental health (Abingdon, England). 2017;26(4):318-25. Etemadi A, Mastari Farahani F. The comparison of mental health status and locus of control of female adolescents of addicted and nonaddicted families. Journal of Instruction and Evaluation. 2012;4(16):137-52. Uzun S, Kelleci M. Substance Abuse in High School Students: Their Self Efficacy to Avoid Substance Abuse and Related Factors. Dusunen Adam-Journal of Psychiatry and Neurological Sciences. 2018;31(4). Shahraki-Sanavi F, Rakhshani F, Ansari-Moghaddam A, M M. The Association of Mental Health with Family Relationships and High-Risk Behaviors in Female Students of South-Eastern Iran. . Health Scope. 2020;9(1). aakhte1 ؛ m, Majd MA, ghamari m, j. p. Effect of Domestic Violence on self-damaging Behaviors Mediated by Cognitive Emotion Regulation Strategies in Female Adolescents. . Socio-disciplinary research on women and the family. 2021;80(2). Emerson E, Turnbull L. Self-reported smoking and alcohol use among adolescents with intellectual disabilities. Journal of intellectual disabilities : JOID. 2005;9(1):58-69. Wlodarczyk O, Schwarze M, Rumpf HJ, Metzner F, Pawils S. Protective mental health factors in children of parents with alcohol and drug use disorders: A systematic review. PloS one. 2017;12(6):e0179140. Puddephatt JA, Jones A, Gage SH, Fear NT, Field M, McManus S, et al. Associations of alcohol use, mental health and socioeconomic status in England: Findings from a representative population survey. Drug and alcohol dependence. 2021;219:108463. Additional Declarations No competing interests reported. Cite Share Download PDF Status: Posted Version 1 posted You are reading this latest preprint version Research Square lets you share your work early, gain feedback from the community, and start making changes to your manuscript prior to peer review in a journal. As a division of Research Square Company, we’re committed to making research communication faster, fairer, and more useful. We do this by developing innovative software and high quality services for the global research community. Our growing team is made up of researchers and industry professionals working together to solve the most critical problems facing scientific publishing. Also discoverable on Platform About Our Team In Review Editorial Policies Advisory Board Help Center Resources Author Services Accessibility API Access RSS feed Manage Cookie Preferences © Research Square 2026 | ISSN 2693-5015 (online) Privacy Policy Terms of Service Do Not Sell My Personal Information {"props":{"pageProps":{"initialData":{"identity":"rs-1687788","acceptedTermsAndConditions":true,"allowDirectSubmit":true,"archivedVersions":[],"articleType":"Research Article","associatedPublications":[],"authors":[{"id":111660545,"identity":"50c1c57a-aca4-405e-b2de-a11eef5f8297","order_by":0,"name":"Batol Jalali","email":"","orcid":"","institution":"Kerman University of Medical Sciences","correspondingAuthor":false,"submittingAuthor":false,"prefix":"","firstName":"Batol","middleName":"","lastName":"Jalali","suffix":""},{"id":111660547,"identity":"e690b4f6-629c-4c69-8b93-7f1f9c129c1d","order_by":1,"name":"Mohammad mehdi Fadakar","email":"","orcid":"","institution":"Kerman University of Medical Sciences","correspondingAuthor":false,"submittingAuthor":false,"prefix":"","firstName":"Mohammad","middleName":"mehdi","lastName":"Fadakar","suffix":""},{"id":111660550,"identity":"2291c25b-eb37-4500-8eec-d1c9b3e0892b","order_by":2,"name":"Abedin Iranpour","email":"","orcid":"","institution":"Kerman University of Medical Sciences","correspondingAuthor":false,"submittingAuthor":false,"prefix":"","firstName":"Abedin","middleName":"","lastName":"Iranpour","suffix":""},{"id":111660551,"identity":"e12e16cd-0646-4813-bb05-3c4a022a3b85","order_by":3,"name":"Arash Farvahari","email":"","orcid":"","institution":"Kerman University of Medical Sciences","correspondingAuthor":false,"submittingAuthor":false,"prefix":"","firstName":"Arash","middleName":"","lastName":"Farvahari","suffix":""},{"id":111660552,"identity":"ac77a636-5985-46d7-9599-df6a12d6cb2c","order_by":4,"name":"Somayeh Alizadeh","email":"data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAZAAAAAyAQMAAABI0h/eAAAABlBMVEX///8AAABVwtN+AAAACXBIWXMAAA7EAAAOxAGVKw4bAAAA9ElEQVRIiWNgGAWjYDACdsYGBgY2Bjk2ZuaDDxgYDhChhRmixZifvS3ZgEgtIIKNIXFmzxkzCaK08DczN3/4UWbDuOFGjlk1T80dOX4G5oePbuDRInGYscGw51was8GNtLLbPMeeGUs2sBkb5+CzBqglgbftMJvBjeRtt3nYDiduOMDDJo1PizxQy8G/bf95DG4kmBXz/CNCi8FhxsZm3rYDEpI9R8yYgdYR1mJ4mLGZWeZcsgEokCXn9h02lmwm4Be54+2PP74ps6tvA0blhzffDsvxszc/fIzX+8iAiQdEMhOrHAQYf5CiehSMglEwCkYMAAD6Z0/ymKGbvQAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==","orcid":"","institution":"Kerman University of Medical Sciences","correspondingAuthor":true,"submittingAuthor":false,"prefix":"","firstName":"Somayeh","middleName":"","lastName":"Alizadeh","suffix":""}],"badges":[],"createdAt":"2022-05-24 08:44:18","currentVersionCode":1,"declarations":"","doi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-1687788/v1","doiUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-1687788/v1","draftVersion":[],"editorialEvents":[],"editorialNote":"","failedWorkflow":false,"files":[{"id":24622549,"identity":"243f5c37-e1c2-48b7-929f-50f45f00b3a6","added_by":"auto","created_at":"2022-08-01 18:59:22","extension":"pdf","order_by":0,"title":"","display":"","copyAsset":false,"role":"manuscript-pdf","size":275568,"visible":true,"origin":"","legend":"","description":"","filename":"manuscript.pdf","url":"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-1687788/v1/0ec83f35-1c91-40e3-a8c4-ae68863f44f8.pdf"}],"financialInterests":"No competing interests reported.","formattedTitle":"Investigating the relationship between high-risk behaviors and mental health in adolescents in Rabor city, Iran.","fulltext":[{"header":"Introduction","content":"\u003cp\u003eAdolescence refers to the period when a person passes from childhood to adulthood. In terms of time, this period is from 12 to 18 years old which almost coincides with the onset of puberty and is accompanied by physical and psychological changes (\u003cspan citationid=\"CR1\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e1\u003c/span\u003e, \u003cspan citationid=\"CR2\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e2\u003c/span\u003e). Approximately 17% of the world's population and 16/34% of Iran's population are in adolescence (\u003cspan citationid=\"CR3\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e3\u003c/span\u003e, \u003cspan citationid=\"CR4\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e4\u003c/span\u003e). HRB significantly affect adolescents' physical and mental health and are therefore an important public health problem (\u003cspan additionalcitationids=\"CR6\" citationid=\"CR5\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e5\u003c/span\u003e\u0026ndash;\u003cspan citationid=\"CR7\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e7\u003c/span\u003e). HRB are involved in activities that provide physical or mental harm to adolescents and other members of the community (\u003cspan additionalcitationids=\"CR9\" citationid=\"CR8\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e8\u003c/span\u003e\u0026ndash;\u003cspan citationid=\"CR10\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e10\u003c/span\u003e). The distribution and prevalence of HRB vary based on race, ethnicity, gender, age, and different regions of the world (\u003cspan citationid=\"CR9\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e9\u003c/span\u003e, \u003cspan citationid=\"CR10\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e10\u003c/span\u003e). Predisposing factors for HRB include factors such as the search for emotion, fear of inadequacy, the need to strengthen male identity, peer pressure, and the reflection of imagination (\u003cspan citationid=\"CR11\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e11\u003c/span\u003e, \u003cspan citationid=\"CR12\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e12\u003c/span\u003e). Adolescents often engage in risky behaviors such as smoking, drinking alcohol, drug use, suicide attempts, aggression, arguing, violence, high-risk sexual behaviors, and early unprotected sexual activity (\u003cspan citationid=\"CR13\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e13\u003c/span\u003e). Adolescents are usually looking for new experiences and intense emotions and enjoy having intense emotions (\u003cspan citationid=\"CR1\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e1\u003c/span\u003e). High-risk sexual behaviors are one of these behaviors that lead to physical risks and psychosocial injuries (\u003cspan citationid=\"CR14\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e14\u003c/span\u003e). Some previous studies have shown that sex has been on the rise among adolescents (\u003cspan citationid=\"CR15\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e15\u003c/span\u003e). Initiating first sex before the age of 18, commercial sex, alcohol-related sexual activity, unprotected sex, and sex with multiple sexual partners are all considered high-risk sexual behaviors.These behaviors are the main causes of unwanted pregnancies, HIV infection and other sexually transmitted diseases, which are known as serious health problems among adolescents and young people (\u003cspan citationid=\"CR3\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e3\u003c/span\u003e, \u003cspan citationid=\"CR16\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e16\u003c/span\u003e, \u003cspan citationid=\"CR17\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e17\u003c/span\u003e). Adolescent substance abuse usually begins with alcohol and smoking and is described as a gateway to substance abuse (\u003cspan citationid=\"CR18\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e18\u003c/span\u003e, \u003cspan citationid=\"CR19\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e19\u003c/span\u003e). On the other hand, over the past few years, psychosocial problems in adolescents have been increasing (\u003cspan citationid=\"CR20\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e20\u003c/span\u003e). National surveys of adults in the United States report that half of all adult mental disorders begin around the age of 14, in early adolescence (\u003cspan citationid=\"CR21\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e21\u003c/span\u003e). Mental health, especially for children and adolescents, has been neglected worldwide. Mental health disorders such as mood disorders such as depression, psychosis, anxiety disorders, emotional and behavioral problems, eating disorders such as anorexia nervosa affect about 10\u0026ndash;20% of children worldwide and are predictors of mental health disorders in It is adulthood (\u003cspan citationid=\"CR22\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e22\u003c/span\u003e). Previous studies have shown that adolescents with better mental health are more physically healthy, show more positive social behaviors, and engage in less risky behaviors. In contrast, adolescents with mental health problems such as depression are more likely to engage in risky behaviors (\u003cspan citationid=\"CR23\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e23\u003c/span\u003e). In the fields of physical, mental and public health, prevention is recognized as an important strategy (\u003cspan citationid=\"CR24\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e24\u003c/span\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eGiven that the adolescent population plays an important and undeniable role in society and HRB significantly affect the physical and mental health of adolescents.Therefore, prevention, control and management of HRB and improving the mental health of adolescents can promote and maintain the physical and mental health of adolescents and society. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between HRB and mental health in adolescents in Rabor.\u003c/p\u003e"},{"header":"Material And Methods","content":"\u003cp\u003eThe present study was a cross-sectional analytical study that performed on adolescents in Rabor city in 2021. The statistical population of the present study consisted of 2429 male and female students aged 12-18 years in Rabor city in the academic year of 2021. The sample size was determined as 334 subjects (167 girls and 167 boys) based on Morgan table (Morgan and Krejcie sample selection formula). Data were collected over a period of 2 months (October 7-December 6). The research method was that the researcher went to the neighborhoods every day at 9 o\u0026apos;clock and went to the door and after introducing himself and explaining the objectives of the research, the questionnaires were given to people who had the criteria for inclusion in the study and the desire to participate in They were researching. Written permission was obtained from parents to complete the questionnaires. Sampling continued in different areas of Rabor city until reaching the desired sample size. The questionnaires were completed self-reported and about 10 minutes was given to each person to fill out the questionnaire. Inclusion criterion in the present study was 12-18 year old male and female students of Rabor city in the academic year 2021. Exclusion criteria consisted of students who were not in the age range of 12-18 years, i.e. and who has recently suffered a stroke or brain diseases that affect their nerves and psyche. \u003cspan dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eInstruments\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eParticipant\u0026rsquo;s characteristics\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDemographic questions included number of children in the family,\u003cspan dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003efather\u0026apos;s literacy level, mother\u0026apos;s literacy level, parents\u0026apos; marital status, father\u0026apos;s job, mother\u0026apos;s job, income level of parents, history of addiction in the immediate family.\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHigh-Risk Behavior Questionnaire\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe Questionnaire has been designed based on the questionnaire provided by Center for High-Risk Behavior Prevention (Disease Control Center, 2008). This is a standard questionnaire which has been standardized in different populations in Iran.\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe questionnaire consists of 42 items, the first three of which are related to demographic information (gender, age and educational level). Items 4-12 are related to aggressive behaviors (in or out of school) in the last month and the last 12 months. Items 13-16 are related to running away (from school or home). Items 17-21 are related to having a relationship with the opposite sex (friendship or sex). Items 22-26 are related to suicide ideation and attempts in the last 12 months. Items 27-39 are related to smoking, hookah use and alcohol consumption (last month, last 12 months, during life and desire to use in the future). Items 40-42 are related to smoking throughout life, in the last 12 months and in the last month. The questionnaire is scored through the Likert scale, in which the options were scored as (0-1-2-3) depending on the item. The maximum score of the subject was 69. In terms of runaway (from school or home) the minimum score was 0 and the maximum was 28. In terms of relationship with the opposite sex (items 17 and 20) the minimum score was 0 and the maximum 2. In terms of suicide ideation and attempt (items 23, 22 and 24) the minimum was 0 and the maximum 3. In terms of smoking, hookah use and alcohol consumption (items 27, 31 and 35) the minimum score was 0 and the maximum 3. Finally, the total score of the questionnaire for the HRB was 0 at minimum and 105 at maximum.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/strong\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eThe Mental Health Questionnaire\u0026nbsp;\u003c/strong\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e(MHQ)\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMHQ\u0026nbsp;was developed by Goldberg and Hiller in 1979\u003cspan dir=\"RTL\"\u003e.\u003c/span\u003e The range of scores of the total questions of the mental health questionnaire was from 0 to 84, so that the higher the person\u0026apos;s score, the more poor mental health indicates. By using this questionnaire, the possibility of a mental disorder in a person can be determined. This questionnaire has 28 items and 4 subscales.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eEach of these four subscales contains 7 questions. Questions 1-7 are related to the scale of physical symptoms and general health status. Questions 8-14 are related to the Anxiety Scale, questions 15 to 21 are related to the Social Dysfunction Scale, and questions 22-28 are related to the Depression Scale. This questionnaire is standard and has been standardized in different populations in Iran. In one study, this questionnaire was measured simultaneously with a parallel test MHQ that the correlation coefficient of the two tests was 55 and the correlation coefficients between the subtests of this questionnaire with a total score between 0/72 to 0/87, which indicates its high validity\u003cstrong\u003e.\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"},{"header":"Findings","content":"\u003cp\u003e334 adolescents participated in this study, among whom 167 (50%) were girls and 167 (50%) were boys. The average age group in this study is 15.25\u0026plusmn;1.78. The number of adolescent boys in three levels of education of tenth, eleventh and twelfth grades more than girls. Also, 70% of parents had an income of less than 4 million tomans. About 63% of fathers were self-employed and about 80% of mothers were housewives. The average number of children in the family was 3.64\u0026plusmn;1.90. Table below shows the characteristics of the participating adolescents by gender (Table 1).\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"text-align: center;\"\u003eTable 1\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"text-align: center;\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;Demographic characteristics of adolescents in Rabor city by gender\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv align=\"right\"\u003e\n \u003ctable border=\"1\" cellpadding=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" dir=\"rtl\"\u003e\n \u003ctbody\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"20%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"LTR\"\u003eTotal\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"20%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"LTR\"\u003eGirls N=167\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"19.166666666666668%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"LTR\"\u003eBoys N=167\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"20.833333333333332%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"LTR\"\u003eLevels\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"LTR\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"20%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"LTR\"\u003eVariable\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"20%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"LTR\"\u003e315(94/4)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"20%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"LTR\"\u003e161(96/4)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"19.166666666666668%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"LTR\"\u003e154 (92/2)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"20.833333333333332%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"LTR\"\u003eMarried\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd rowspan=\"3\" valign=\"top\" width=\"20%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"LTR\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"LTR\"\u003eMarital status of parents\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"LTR\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"25%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"LTR\"\u003e8(2/4)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"25%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"LTR\"\u003e2(1/2)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"23.958333333333332%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"LTR\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e6(3/6)\u003cspan dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"26.041666666666668%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"LTR\"\u003eDivorced / Abandoned\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"25%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"LTR\"\u003e11(3/3)\u003cspan dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"25%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"LTR\"\u003e4(2/4)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"23.958333333333332%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"LTR\"\u003e8(4/2)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"26.041666666666668%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"LTR\"\u003eWidowed / deceased\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"20%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"LTR\"\u003e42(12/6)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"20%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"LTR\"\u003e24(14/4)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"19.166666666666668%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"LTR\"\u003e18(10/8)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"20.833333333333332%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"LTR\"\u003eSeventh\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd rowspan=\"6\" valign=\"top\" width=\"20%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"LTR\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"LTR\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"LTR\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"LTR\"\u003eEducational levels\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"25%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"LTR\"\u003e71(21/3)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"25%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"LTR\"\u003e45(26/9)\u003cspan dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"23.958333333333332%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"LTR\"\u003e26 (15/6)\u003cspan dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"26.041666666666668%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"LTR\"\u003eEighth\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"25%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"LTR\"\u003e65(19/5)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"25%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"LTR\"\u003e38(22/8)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"23.958333333333332%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"LTR\"\u003e27(16/2)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"26.041666666666668%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"LTR\"\u003eNinth\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"25%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"LTR\"\u003e36(10/8)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"25%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"LTR\"\u003e15(9/0)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"23.958333333333332%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"LTR\"\u003e21(12/6)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"26.041666666666668%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"LTR\"\u003eTenth\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"25%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"LTR\"\u003e49(14/7)\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"25%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"LTR\"\u003e14(8/4)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"23.958333333333332%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"LTR\"\u003e35(21/0)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"26.041666666666668%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"LTR\"\u003eEleventh\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"25%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"LTR\"\u003e71(21/3)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"25%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"LTR\"\u003e31(18/6)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"23.958333333333332%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"LTR\"\u003e40(24/0)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"26.041666666666668%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"LTR\"\u003eTwelfth\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"20%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"LTR\"\u003e81(24/3)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"20%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"LTR\"\u003e39(25/1)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"19.166666666666668%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"LTR\"\u003e42(23/4)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"20.833333333333332%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"LTR\"\u003eIlliterate\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd rowspan=\"4\" valign=\"top\" width=\"20%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"LTR\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"LTR\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"LTR\"\u003eFather\u0026rsquo;s education level\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"25%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"LTR\"\u003e92(27/5)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"25%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"LTR\"\u003e37(32/9)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"23.958333333333332%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"LTR\"\u003e55(22/2)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"26.041666666666668%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"LTR\"\u003eHigh school\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"25%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"LTR\"\u003e108(32/3)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"25%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"LTR\"\u003e55(32/9)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"23.958333333333332%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"LTR\"\u003e53(31/7)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"26.041666666666668%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"LTR\"\u003eDiploma\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"25%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"LTR\"\u003e53(15/9)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"25%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"LTR\"\u003e36(21/6)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"23.958333333333332%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"LTR\"\u003e17(10/2)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"26.041666666666668%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"LTR\"\u003eUniversity degree\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"20%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"LTR\"\u003e96(28/7)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"20%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"LTR\"\u003e43(25/7)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"19.166666666666668%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"LTR\"\u003e53(31/7)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"20.833333333333332%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"LTR\"\u003eIlliterate\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd rowspan=\"4\" valign=\"top\" width=\"20%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"LTR\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"LTR\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"LTR\"\u003eMother\u0026rsquo;s education level\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"25%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"LTR\"\u003e91(27/2)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"25%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"LTR\"\u003e36(21/6)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"23.958333333333332%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"LTR\"\u003e55(32/9)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"26.041666666666668%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"LTR\"\u003eHigh school\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"25%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"LTR\"\u003e94(28/1)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"25%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"LTR\"\u003e57(34/1)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"23.958333333333332%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"LTR\"\u003e37(22/2)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"26.041666666666668%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"LTR\"\u003eDiploma\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"25%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"LTR\"\u003e53(15/9)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"25%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"LTR\"\u003e31(18/6)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"23.958333333333332%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"LTR\"\u003e22(13/2)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"26.041666666666668%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"LTR\"\u003eUniversity degree\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"20%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"LTR\"\u003e146(43/7)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"20%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"LTR\"\u003e68(40/7)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"19.166666666666668%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"LTR\"\u003e78(46/7)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"20.833333333333332%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"LTR\"\u003eLess than 2 million Tomans\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd rowspan=\"4\" valign=\"top\" width=\"20%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"LTR\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"LTR\"\u003eParents\u0026apos; income\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"LTR\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"25%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"LTR\"\u003e88(26/3)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"25%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"LTR\"\u003e46(27/5)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"23.958333333333332%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"LTR\"\u003e42(25/1)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"26.041666666666668%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"LTR\"\u003e2 to 4 million tomans\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"25%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"LTR\"\u003e39(11/7)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"LTR\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"25%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"LTR\"\u003e18(10/8)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"23.958333333333332%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"LTR\"\u003e21(12/6)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"26.041666666666668%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"LTR\"\u003e4 to 6 million tomans\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"25%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"LTR\"\u003e61(18/3)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"25%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"LTR\"\u003e35(21/0)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"23.958333333333332%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"LTR\"\u003e26(15/6)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"26.041666666666668%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"LTR\"\u003eMore than 6 million tomans\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"20%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"LTR\"\u003e19(5/7)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"20%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"LTR\"\u003e5(3/0)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"19.166666666666668%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"LTR\"\u003e14(8/6)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"20.833333333333332%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"LTR\"\u003eEmployed\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd rowspan=\"6\" valign=\"top\" width=\"20%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"LTR\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"LTR\"\u003eFather\u0026apos;s job\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"25%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"LTR\"\u003e14(4/2)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"25%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"LTR\"\u003e7(4/2)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"23.958333333333332%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"LTR\"\u003e7(4/3)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"26.041666666666668%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"LTR\"\u003eHousewife\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"25%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"LTR\"\u003e60(18/0)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"25%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"LTR\"\u003e40(24/0)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"23.958333333333332%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"LTR\"\u003e20(12/3)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"26.041666666666668%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"LTR\"\u003ePublic sector\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"25%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"LTR\"\u003e7(2/1)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"25%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"LTR\"\u003e2(1/2)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"23.958333333333332%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"LTR\"\u003e5(3/1)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"26.041666666666668%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"LTR\"\u003ePrivate sector\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"25%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"LTR\"\u003e210(62/9)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"25%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"LTR\"\u003e102(61/1)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"23.958333333333332%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"LTR\"\u003e108(66/3)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"26.041666666666668%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"LTR\"\u003eSelf employed\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"25%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"LTR\"\u003e20(6/0)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"25%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"LTR\"\u003e11(6/6)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"23.958333333333332%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"LTR\"\u003e9(5/5)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"26.041666666666668%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"LTR\"\u003eRetired\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"20%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"LTR\"\u003e20(6/0)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"20%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"LTR\"\u003e7(4/2)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"19.166666666666668%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"LTR\"\u003e13(7/8)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"20.833333333333332%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"LTR\"\u003eEmployed\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd rowspan=\"6\" valign=\"top\" width=\"20%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"LTR\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"LTR\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"LTR\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"LTR\"\u003eMother\u0026apos;s job\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"25%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"LTR\"\u003e267(79/9)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"25%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"LTR\"\u003e133(79/6)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"23.958333333333332%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"LTR\"\u003e134(80/2)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"26.041666666666668%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"LTR\"\u003eHousewife\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"25%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"LTR\"\u003e34(10/2)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"25%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"LTR\"\u003e21(12/6)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"23.958333333333332%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"LTR\"\u003e13(7/8)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"26.041666666666668%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"LTR\"\u003ePublic sector\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"25%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"LTR\"\u003e0(0)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"25%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"LTR\"\u003e0(0)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"23.958333333333332%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"LTR\"\u003e0(0)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"26.041666666666668%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"LTR\"\u003ePrivate sector\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"25%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"LTR\"\u003e10(3/0)\u003cspan dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"25%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"LTR\"\u003e5(3/0)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"23.958333333333332%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"LTR\"\u003e5(3/0)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"26.041666666666668%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"LTR\"\u003eSelf employed\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"25%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"LTR\"\u003e3(0/9)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"25%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"LTR\"\u003e1(0/6)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"23.958333333333332%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"LTR\"\u003e2(1/2)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"26.041666666666668%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"LTR\"\u003eRetired\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"20%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"LTR\"\u003e26(7/8)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"20%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"LTR\"\u003e12(7/5)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"19.166666666666668%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"LTR\"\u003e14(8/5)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"20.833333333333332%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"LTR\"\u003eYes\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd rowspan=\"2\" valign=\"top\" width=\"20%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"LTR\"\u003eFamily history of mental disorders\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"25%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"LTR\"\u003e305(91/2)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"25%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"LTR\"\u003e154(92/8)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"23.958333333333332%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"LTR\"\u003e151(91/5)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"26.041666666666668%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"LTR\"\u003eNo\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"20%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"LTR\"\u003e132(42/6)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"20%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"LTR\"\u003e71(46/4)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"19.166666666666668%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"LTR\"\u003e61(38/9)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"20.833333333333332%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"LTR\"\u003eYes\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd rowspan=\"2\" valign=\"top\" width=\"20%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"LTR\"\u003eFamily history of addiction\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"25%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"LTR\"\u003e178(57/4)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"25%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"LTR\"\u003e82(53/6)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"23.958333333333332%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"LTR\"\u003e96 (61/1)\u003cspan dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"26.041666666666668%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"LTR\"\u003eNo\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"20%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"LTR\"\u003e47(14/1)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"20%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"LTR\"\u003e14(14/4)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"19.166666666666668%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"LTR\"\u003e23(13/8)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"20.833333333333332%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"LTR\"\u003eYes\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd rowspan=\"2\" valign=\"top\" width=\"20%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"LTR\"\u003eSmoking\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"25%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"LTR\"\u003e287(85/9)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"25%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"LTR\"\u003e143(85/6)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"23.958333333333332%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"LTR\"\u003e144(86/2)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"26.041666666666668%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"LTR\"\u003eNo\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"20%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"LTR\"\u003e45(13/5)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"20%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"LTR\"\u003e11(6/6)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"19.166666666666668%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"LTR\"\u003e34(20/4)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"20.833333333333332%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"LTR\"\u003eYes\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd rowspan=\"2\" valign=\"top\" width=\"20%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"LTR\"\u003eHookah consumption\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"25%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"LTR\"\u003e289(86/5)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"25%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"LTR\"\u003e156(93/4)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"23.958333333333332%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"LTR\"\u003e133(79/6)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"26.041666666666668%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"LTR\"\u003eNo\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"20%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"LTR\"\u003e24(7/2)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"20%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"LTR\"\u003e2(1/2)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"19.166666666666668%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"LTR\"\u003e22(13/2)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"20.833333333333332%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"LTR\"\u003eYes\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd rowspan=\"2\" valign=\"top\" width=\"20%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"LTR\"\u003eAlcohol consumption\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"25%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"LTR\"\u003e310(92/8)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"25%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"LTR\"\u003e165(98/8)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"23.958333333333332%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"LTR\"\u003e145(86/8)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"26.041666666666668%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"LTR\"\u003eNo\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"20%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"LTR\"\u003eThe most\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"20%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"LTR\"\u003eThe least\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"19.166666666666668%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"LTR\"\u003eStandard deviation\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"20.833333333333332%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"LTR\"\u003eMean\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"20%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"LTR\"\u003eQuantitative variables\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"20%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"LTR\"\u003e19\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"20%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"LTR\"\u003e12\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"19.166666666666668%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"LTR\"\u003e1/78\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"20.833333333333332%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"LTR\"\u003e15/25\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"20%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"LTR\"\u003eAge\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"20%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"LTR\"\u003e13\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"20%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"LTR\"\u003e1\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"19.166666666666668%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"LTR\"\u003e1/90\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"20.833333333333332%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"LTR\"\u003e3/64\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"20%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"LTR\"\u003eNumber of children in family\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003c/tbody\u003e\n \u003c/table\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDue to the non-normality of the data, non-parametric methods were used to examine the relationship between variables.\u003cspan dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003eThe total mental health score for all subjects was 12.82\u0026plusmn;10.82 and considering that the mental health score is less indicative of better mental health, this value indicates that mental health is desirable.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe Spearman correlation coefficient between mental health domains and demographic variables shows that age\u003cspan dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003er=0.209\u003cspan dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e and educational level r=0.189 have a positive and significant relationship with mental health (p-value \u0026lt;0/05), which indicates that the older the age and educational level, the more unfavorable the mental health status of the person. Also,\u0026nbsp;the Spearman correlation coefficient between high-risk behavioral domains and demographic variables shows that the age r=0.315 and level of education r=0.329 has a positive and significant relationship with HRB (p-value \u0026lt;0/05), indicating that the higher the age and level of education, the higher the increase in the risk behaviors of the individual.\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMental health has a significant relationship with all variables except escape (Table2). \u0026nbsp;Given that a lower mental health score indicates a more favorable health status, it can be said that whatever the higher the risk behaviors (except escape) in adolescents, the worse their health status.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"text-align: center;\"\u003eTable 2\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"text-align: center;\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;Spearman correlation coefficient between areas of mental health and areas of HRB in adolescents\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv align=\"right\"\u003e\n \u003ctable border=\"1\" cellpadding=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" dir=\"rtl\"\u003e\n \u003ctbody\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"7.915567282321899%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"LTR\"\u003eHRB\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"10.817941952506596%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"LTR\"\u003eRelationship with the opposite sex\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"7.651715039577836%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"LTR\"\u003eEscape\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"7.915567282321899%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"LTR\"\u003eThought and suicide attempt\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"9.762532981530343%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"LTR\"\u003eAggressive behaviors\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"7.915567282321899%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"LTR\"\u003ePhysical health\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"8.311345646437994%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"LTR\"\u003eAnxiety and insomnia\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"10.949868073878628%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"LTR\"\u003eSocial Performance\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"9.762532981530343%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"LTR\"\u003eDepression\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"8.047493403693931%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"LTR\"\u003eMental health\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"10.949868073878628%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"LTR\"\u003eVariable\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"7.915567282321899%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"LTR\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"10.817941952506596%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"LTR\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"7.651715039577836%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"LTR\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"7.915567282321899%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"LTR\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"9.762532981530343%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"LTR\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"7.915567282321899%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"LTR\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"8.311345646437994%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"LTR\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"10.949868073878628%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"LTR\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"9.762532981530343%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"LTR\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"8.047493403693931%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"LTR\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"RTL\"\u003e**\u003c/span\u003e0/631\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"10.949868073878628%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"LTR\"\u003eDepression\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"7.915567282321899%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"LTR\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"10.817941952506596%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"LTR\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"7.651715039577836%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"LTR\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"7.915567282321899%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"LTR\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"9.762532981530343%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"LTR\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"7.915567282321899%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"LTR\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"8.311345646437994%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"LTR\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"10.949868073878628%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"LTR\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"9.762532981530343%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"LTR\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"RTL\"\u003e**\u003c/span\u003e0/391\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"8.047493403693931%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"LTR\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"RTL\"\u003e**\u003c/span\u003e0/706\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"10.949868073878628%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"LTR\"\u003eSocial Performance\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"7.915567282321899%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"LTR\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"10.817941952506596%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"LTR\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"7.651715039577836%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"LTR\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"7.915567282321899%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"LTR\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"9.762532981530343%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"LTR\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"7.915567282321899%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"LTR\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"8.311345646437994%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"LTR\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"10.949868073878628%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"LTR\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"RTL\"\u003e**\u003c/span\u003e0/286\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"9.762532981530343%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"LTR\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"RTL\"\u003e**\u003c/span\u003e0/286\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"8.047493403693931%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"LTR\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"RTL\"\u003e**\u003c/span\u003e0/721\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"10.949868073878628%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"LTR\"\u003eAnxiety and insomnia\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"7.915567282321899%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"LTR\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"10.817941952506596%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"LTR\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"7.651715039577836%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"LTR\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"7.915567282321899%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"LTR\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"9.762532981530343%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"LTR\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"7.915567282321899%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"LTR\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"8.311345646437994%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"LTR\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"RTL\"\u003e**\u003c/span\u003e0/648\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"10.949868073878628%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"LTR\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"RTL\"\u003e**\u003c/span\u003e0/305\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"9.762532981530343%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"LTR\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"RTL\"\u003e**\u003c/span\u003e0/266\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"8.047493403693931%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"LTR\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"RTL\"\u003e**\u003c/span\u003e0/731\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"10.949868073878628%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"LTR\"\u003ePhysical health\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"7.915567282321899%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"LTR\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"10.817941952506596%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"LTR\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"7.651715039577836%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"LTR\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"7.915567282321899%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"LTR\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"9.762532981530343%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"LTR\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"7.915567282321899%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"LTR\"\u003e0/102\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"8.311345646437994%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"LTR\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"RTL\"\u003e**\u003c/span\u003e0/120\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"10.949868073878628%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"LTR\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"RTL\"\u003e**\u003c/span\u003e0/121\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"9.762532981530343%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"LTR\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"RTL\"\u003e**\u003c/span\u003e0/224\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"8.047493403693931%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"LTR\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"RTL\"\u003e**\u003c/span\u003e0/181\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"10.949868073878628%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"LTR\"\u003eAggressive behaviors\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"7.915567282321899%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"LTR\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"10.817941952506596%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"LTR\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"7.651715039577836%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"LTR\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"7.915567282321899%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"LTR\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"9.762532981530343%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"LTR\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"RTL\"\u003e**\u003c/span\u003e0/126\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"7.915567282321899%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"LTR\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"RTL\"\u003e**\u003c/span\u003e0/256\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"8.311345646437994%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"LTR\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"RTL\"\u003e**\u003c/span\u003e0/277\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"10.949868073878628%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"LTR\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"RTL\"\u003e**\u003c/span\u003e0/176\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"9.762532981530343%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"LTR\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"RTL\"\u003e**\u003c/span\u003e0/215\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"8.047493403693931%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"LTR\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"RTL\"\u003e**\u003c/span\u003e0/315\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"10.949868073878628%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"LTR\"\u003eThought and suicide attempt\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"7.915567282321899%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"LTR\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"10.817941952506596%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"LTR\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"7.651715039577836%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"LTR\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"7.915567282321899%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"LTR\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"RTL\"\u003e**\u003c/span\u003e0/205\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"9.762532981530343%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"LTR\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"RTL\"\u003e**\u003c/span\u003e0/353\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"7.915567282321899%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"LTR\"\u003e0/049\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"8.311345646437994%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"LTR\"\u003e0/045\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"10.949868073878628%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"LTR\"\u003e0/011\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"9.762532981530343%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"LTR\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"RTL\"\u003e**\u003c/span\u003e0/181\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"8.047493403693931%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"LTR\"\u003e0/091\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"10.949868073878628%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"LTR\"\u003eEscape\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"7.915567282321899%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"LTR\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"10.817941952506596%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"LTR\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"7.651715039577836%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"LTR\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"RTL\"\u003e**\u003c/span\u003e0/197\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"7.915567282321899%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"LTR\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"RTL\"\u003e**\u003c/span\u003e0/289\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"9.762532981530343%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"LTR\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"RTL\"\u003e**\u003c/span\u003e0/248\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"7.915567282321899%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"LTR\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"RTL\"\u003e**\u003c/span\u003e0/185\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"8.311345646437994%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"LTR\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"RTL\"\u003e**\u003c/span\u003e0/180\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"10.949868073878628%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"LTR\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"RTL\"\u003e**\u003c/span\u003e0/158\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"9.762532981530343%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"LTR\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"RTL\"\u003e**\u003c/span\u003e0/282\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"8.047493403693931%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"LTR\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"RTL\"\u003e**\u003c/span\u003e0/264\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"10.949868073878628%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"LTR\"\u003eRelationship with the opposite sex\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"7.915567282321899%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"LTR\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"10.817941952506596%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"LTR\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"RTL\"\u003e**\u003c/span\u003e0/693\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"7.651715039577836%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"LTR\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"RTL\"\u003e**\u003c/span\u003e0/435\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"7.915567282321899%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"LTR\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"RTL\"\u003e**\u003c/span\u003e0/587\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"9.762532981530343%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"LTR\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"RTL\"\u003e**\u003c/span\u003e0/464\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"7.915567282321899%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"LTR\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"RTL\"\u003e**\u003c/span\u003e0/234\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"8.311345646437994%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"LTR\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"RTL\"\u003e**\u003c/span\u003e0/244\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"10.949868073878628%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"LTR\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"RTL\"\u003e**\u003c/span\u003e0/152\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"9.762532981530343%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"LTR\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"RTL\"\u003e**\u003c/span\u003e0/342\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"8.047493403693931%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"LTR\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"RTL\"\u003e**\u003c/span\u003e0/325\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"10.949868073878628%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"LTR\"\u003eHRB\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"7.915567282321899%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"LTR\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"RTL\"\u003e**\u003c/span\u003e0/574\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"10.817941952506596%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"LTR\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"RTL\"\u003e**\u003c/span\u003e0/267\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"7.651715039577836%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"LTR\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"RTL\"\u003e**\u003c/span\u003e0/221\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"7.915567282321899%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"LTR\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"RTL\"\u003e**\u003c/span\u003e0/217\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"9.762532981530343%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"LTR\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"RTL\"\u003e**\u003c/span\u003e0/199\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"7.915567282321899%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"LTR\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"RTL\"\u003e**\u003c/span\u003e0/155\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"8.311345646437994%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"LTR\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"RTL\"\u003e**\u003c/span\u003e0/131\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"10.949868073878628%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"LTR\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"RTL\"\u003e**\u003c/span\u003e0/124\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"9.762532981530343%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"LTR\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"RTL\"\u003e**\u003c/span\u003e0/190\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"8.047493403693931%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"LTR\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"RTL\"\u003e**\u003c/span\u003e0/199\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"10.949868073878628%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"LTR\"\u003eSmoking / Hookah / Alcohol\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003c/tbody\u003e\n \u003c/table\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"RTL\"\u003e)**\u003c/span\u003ep-value\u0026lt;0/05)\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe following table shows the results of univariate and multivariate analysis to examine the factors affecting adolescents\u0026apos; mental health and HBR of adolescents (Table3). The variables of age, parental marital status, alcohol consumption and father literacy have been identified as influential factors in adolescents\u0026apos; mental health. Fathers \u0026apos;literacy as a facilitator and age variables, alcohol consumption and parents\u0026apos; marital status are considered as deterrents to mental health. Also, the variables of age, sex, marital status of parents, number of children in the family, educational level, smoking, hookah and alcohol have been determined as influential and facilitating factors in HBR of adolescents.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"text-align: center;\"\u003eTable 3\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"text-align: center;\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;Results of univariate and multivariate analysis to investigate the factors affecting the mental health and HBR of adolescents\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv align=\"right\"\u003e\n \u003ctable border=\"1\" cellpadding=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" dir=\"rtl\" width=\"0\"\u003e\n \u003ctbody\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd colspan=\"4\" valign=\"top\" width=\"37.40685543964233%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"LTR\"\u003eMultivariate analysis*\u003c/span\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd colspan=\"4\" valign=\"top\" width=\"37.40685543964233%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"LTR\"\u003eUnivariate analysis\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd rowspan=\"3\" valign=\"top\" width=\"12.369597615499254%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"LTR\"\u003eLevels\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd rowspan=\"3\" valign=\"top\" width=\"12.816691505216095%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"LTR\"\u003eVariable\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd colspan=\"2\" valign=\"top\" width=\"24.9500998003992%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"LTR\"\u003eHRB\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd colspan=\"2\" valign=\"top\" width=\"24.9500998003992%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"LTR\"\u003emental health\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd colspan=\"2\" valign=\"top\" width=\"25.149700598802394%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"LTR\"\u003eHRB\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd colspan=\"2\" valign=\"top\" width=\"24.9500998003992%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"LTR\"\u003emental health\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"10.379241516966069%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"LTR\"\u003ep-value\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"14.570858283433134%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"LTR\"\u003econfidence interval ***\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"10.379241516966069%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"LTR\"\u003ep-value\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"14.570858283433134%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"LTR\"\u003econfidence interval **\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"10.578842315369261%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"LTR\"\u003ep-value\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"14.570858283433134%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"LTR\"\u003econfidence interval\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"10.379241516966069%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"LTR\"\u003ep-value\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"14.570858283433134%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"LTR\"\u003econfidence interval\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"7.7611940298507465%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"LTR\"\u003e0/044\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"10.895522388059701%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"LTR\"\u003e-0/73\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"7.7611940298507465%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e-\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"10.895522388059701%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e-\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"7.91044776119403%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"LTR\"\u003e\u0026lt;0/001\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"10.895522388059701%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"LTR\"\u003e1/86\u003c/span\u003e-\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"7.7611940298507465%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"LTR\"\u003e0/968\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"10.895522388059701%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"LTR\"\u003e0/48\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"12.388059701492537%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"LTR\"\u003eGirl\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd rowspan=\"2\" valign=\"top\" width=\"12.835820895522389%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"LTR\"\u003eGender\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"8.904109589041095%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"12.5%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd colspan=\"2\" valign=\"top\" width=\"21.404109589041095%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"9.075342465753424%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"12.5%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd colspan=\"2\" valign=\"top\" width=\"21.404109589041095%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"14.212328767123287%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"LTR\"\u003eBoy (reference)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"7.7611940298507465%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"LTR\"\u003e0/729\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"10.895522388059701%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"LTR\"\u003e0/37\u003c/span\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"7.7611940298507465%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"LTR\"\u003e0/207\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"10.895522388059701%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"LTR\"\u003e3/89\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"7.91044776119403%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"LTR\"\u003e0/261\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"10.895522388059701%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"LTR\"\u003e1/32\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"7.7611940298507465%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"LTR\"\u003e0/187\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"10.895522388059701%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"LTR\"\u003e4/37\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"12.388059701492537%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"LTR\"\u003eMarried\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd rowspan=\"3\" valign=\"top\" width=\"12.835820895522389%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"LTR\"\u003eMarital status of parents\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"8.904109589041095%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"LTR\"\u003e0/008\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"12.5%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"LTR\"\u003e4/09\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"8.904109589041095%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"LTR\"\u003e0/052\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"12.5%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"LTR\"\u003e9/09\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"9.075342465753424%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"LTR\"\u003e0/001\u003c/span\u003e\u0026gt;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"12.5%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"LTR\"\u003e6/79\u003c/span\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"8.904109589041095%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"LTR\"\u003e0/041\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"12.5%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"LTR\"\u003e10/29\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"14.212328767123287%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"LTR\"\u003eDivorced / Abandoned\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"8.904109589041095%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"12.5%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd colspan=\"2\" valign=\"top\" width=\"21.404109589041095%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"9.075342465753424%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"12.5%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd colspan=\"2\" valign=\"top\" width=\"21.404109589041095%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"14.212328767123287%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"LTR\"\u003eWidow / deceased (reference)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"7.7611940298507465%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"LTR\"\u003e0/046\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"10.895522388059701%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"LTR\"\u003e2/65\u003c/span\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"7.7611940298507465%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e-\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"10.895522388059701%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e-\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"7.91044776119403%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u0026nbsp; \u003cspan dir=\"LTR\"\u003e0/023\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"10.895522388059701%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"LTR\"\u003e1/72\u003c/span\u003e-\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"7.7611940298507465%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"LTR\"\u003e0/056\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"10.895522388059701%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"LTR\"\u003e-3/98\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"12.388059701492537%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"LTR\"\u003eSeventh\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd rowspan=\"6\" valign=\"top\" width=\"12.835820895522389%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"LTR\"\u003eGrade\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"8.904109589041095%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"LTR\"\u003e0/036\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"12.5%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"LTR\"\u003e2/25\u003c/span\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"8.904109589041095%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e-\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"12.5%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e-\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"9.075342465753424%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"LTR\"\u003e0/067\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"12.5%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"LTR\"\u003e-1/19\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"8.904109589041095%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"LTR\"\u003e0/016\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"12.5%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"LTR\"\u003e-4/33\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"14.212328767123287%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"LTR\"\u003eEighth\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"8.904109589041095%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"LTR\"\u003e0/009\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"12.5%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"LTR\"\u003e2/36\u003c/span\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"8.904109589041095%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e-\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"12.5%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e-\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"9.075342465753424%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"LTR\"\u003e0/779\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"12.5%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"LTR\"\u003e0/18\u003c/span\u003e-\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"8.904109589041095%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"LTR\"\u003e0/921\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"12.5%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"LTR\"\u003e-0/18\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"14.212328767123287%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"LTR\"\u003eninth\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"8.904109589041095%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"LTR\"\u003e0/429\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"12.5%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"LTR\"\u003e0/67\u003c/span\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"8.904109589041095%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e-\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"12.5%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e-\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"9.075342465753424%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"LTR\"\u003e0/066\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"12.5%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"LTR\"\u003e-1/46\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"8.904109589041095%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"LTR\"\u003e0/242\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"12.5%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"LTR\"\u003e-2/56\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"14.212328767123287%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"LTR\"\u003eTenth\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"8.904109589041095%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"LTR\"\u003e0/828\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"12.5%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"LTR\"\u003e0/14\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"8.904109589041095%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e-\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"12.5%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e-\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"9.075342465753424%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"LTR\"\u003e0/322\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"12.5%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"LTR\"\u003e-0/71\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"8.904109589041095%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"LTR\"\u003e0/504\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"12.5%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"LTR\"\u003e1/32\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"14.212328767123287%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"LTR\"\u003eEleventh\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"8.904109589041095%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"12.5%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd colspan=\"2\" valign=\"top\" width=\"21.404109589041095%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"9.075342465753424%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"12.5%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd colspan=\"2\" valign=\"top\" width=\"21.404109589041095%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"14.212328767123287%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"LTR\"\u003eTwelfth (reference)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"7.7611940298507465%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e-\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"10.895522388059701%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e-\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"7.7611940298507465%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e-\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"10.895522388059701%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e-\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"7.91044776119403%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"LTR\"\u003e0/997\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"10.895522388059701%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"LTR\"\u003e0/01\u003c/span\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"7.7611940298507465%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"LTR\"\u003e0/642\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"10.895522388059701%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"LTR\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;-0/75\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"12.388059701492537%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"LTR\"\u003eLess than 2 million toman\u003c/span\u003e\u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd rowspan=\"4\" valign=\"top\" width=\"12.835820895522389%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"LTR\"\u003eParents\u0026apos; income level\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"8.904109589041095%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e-\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"12.5%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e-\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"8.904109589041095%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e-\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"12.5%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e-\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"9.075342465753424%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"LTR\"\u003e0/612\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"12.5%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"LTR\"\u003e0/33\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan dir=\"LTR\"\u003e-\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"8.904109589041095%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"LTR\"\u003e0/009\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"12.5%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"LTR\"\u003e-4/65\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"14.212328767123287%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"LTR\"\u003e2\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"LTR\"\u003eto 4 million tomans\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"8.904109589041095%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e-\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"12.5%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e-\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"8.904109589041095%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e-\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"12.5%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e-\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"9.075342465753424%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"LTR\"\u003e0/973\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"12.5%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"LTR\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;0/02\u003c/span\u003e-\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"8.904109589041095%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"LTR\"\u003e0/059\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"12.5%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"LTR\"\u003e-4/15\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"14.212328767123287%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"LTR\"\u003e4\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"LTR\"\u003eto 6 million tomans\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"8.904109589041095%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"12.5%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd colspan=\"2\" valign=\"top\" width=\"21.404109589041095%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"9.075342465753424%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"12.5%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd colspan=\"2\" valign=\"top\" width=\"21.404109589041095%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"14.212328767123287%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"LTR\"\u003eMore than 6 million Tomans (reference)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"7.7611940298507465%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e-\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"10.895522388059701%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e-\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"7.7611940298507465%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e-\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"10.895522388059701%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e-\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"7.91044776119403%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"LTR\"\u003e0/751\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"10.895522388059701%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"LTR\"\u003e-0/40\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"7.7611940298507465%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"LTR\"\u003e0/838\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"10.895522388059701%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"LTR\"\u003e-0/70\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"12.388059701492537%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"LTR\"\u003eUnemployed\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd rowspan=\"6\" valign=\"top\" width=\"12.835820895522389%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"LTR\"\u003eFather\u0026apos;s job\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"8.904109589041095%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e-\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"12.5%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e-\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"8.904109589041095%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e-\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"12.5%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e-\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"9.075342465753424%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"LTR\"\u003e0/859\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"12.5%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"LTR\"\u003e0/24\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"8.904109589041095%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"LTR\"\u003e0/699\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"12.5%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"LTR\"\u003e-1/45\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"14.212328767123287%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"LTR\"\u003eHousewife\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"8.904109589041095%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e-\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"12.5%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e-\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"8.904109589041095%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e-\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"12.5%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e-\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"9.075342465753424%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"LTR\"\u003e0/265\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"12.5%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"LTR\"\u003e1/13\u003c/span\u003e-\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"8.904109589041095%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"LTR\"\u003e0/119\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"12.5%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"LTR\"\u003e4/35\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"14.212328767123287%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"LTR\"\u003eEmployed in the public sector\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"8.904109589041095%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e-\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"12.5%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e-\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"8.904109589041095%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e-\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"12.5%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e-\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"9.075342465753424%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"LTR\"\u003e0/574\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"12.5%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"LTR\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;0/97\u003c/span\u003e-\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"8.904109589041095%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"LTR\"\u003e0/678\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"12.5%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"LTR\"\u003e1/97\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"14.212328767123287%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"LTR\"\u003eEmployed in the private sector\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"8.904109589041095%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e-\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"12.5%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e-\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"8.904109589041095%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e-\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"12.5%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e-\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"9.075342465753424%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"LTR\"\u003e0/605\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"12.5%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"LTR\"\u003e-0/47\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"8.904109589041095%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"LTR\"\u003e0/351\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"12.5%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"LTR\"\u003e2/35\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"14.212328767123287%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"LTR\"\u003eFree\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"8.904109589041095%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"12.5%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd colspan=\"2\" valign=\"top\" width=\"21.404109589041095%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"9.075342465753424%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"12.5%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd colspan=\"2\" valign=\"top\" width=\"21.404109589041095%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"14.212328767123287%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"LTR\"\u003eRetired (Reference)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"7.7611940298507465%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e-\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"10.895522388059701%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e-\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"7.7611940298507465%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e-\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"10.895522388059701%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e-\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"7.91044776119403%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"LTR\"\u003e0/281\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"10.895522388059701%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"LTR\"\u003e2/60\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"7.7611940298507465%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"LTR\"\u003e0/894\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"10.895522388059701%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"LTR\"\u003e0/88\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"12.388059701492537%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"LTR\"\u003eUnemployed\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd rowspan=\"6\" valign=\"top\" width=\"12.835820895522389%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"LTR\"\u003eMother\u0026apos;s job\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"8.904109589041095%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e-\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"12.5%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e-\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"8.904109589041095%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e-\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"12.5%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e-\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"9.075342465753424%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"LTR\"\u003e0/437\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"12.5%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"LTR\"\u003e1/75\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"8.904109589041095%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"LTR\"\u003e0/447\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"12.5%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"LTR\"\u003e4/71\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"14.212328767123287%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"LTR\"\u003eHousewife\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"8.904109589041095%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e-\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"12.5%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e-\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"8.904109589041095%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e-\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"12.5%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e-\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"9.075342465753424%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"LTR\"\u003e0/498\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"12.5%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"LTR\"\u003e1/58\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"8.904109589041095%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"LTR\"\u003e0/121\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"12.5%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"LTR\"\u003e9/98\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"14.212328767123287%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"LTR\"\u003eEmployed in the public sector\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"8.904109589041095%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e-\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"12.5%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e-\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"8.904109589041095%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e-\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"12.5%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e-\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"9.075342465753424%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"LTR\"\u003e0\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"12.5%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"LTR\"\u003e0\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"8.904109589041095%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"LTR\"\u003e0\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"12.5%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"LTR\"\u003e0\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"14.212328767123287%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"LTR\"\u003eEmployed in the private sector\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"8.904109589041095%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e-\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"12.5%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e-\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"8.904109589041095%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e-\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"12.5%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e-\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"9.075342465753424%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"LTR\"\u003e0/067\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"12.5%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"LTR\"\u003e4/70\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"8.904109589041095%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"LTR\"\u003e0/124\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"12.5%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"LTR\"\u003e10/83\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"14.212328767123287%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"LTR\"\u003eFree\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"8.904109589041095%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"12.5%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd colspan=\"2\" valign=\"top\" width=\"21.404109589041095%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"9.075342465753424%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"12.5%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd colspan=\"2\" valign=\"top\" width=\"21.404109589041095%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"14.212328767123287%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"LTR\"\u003eRetired (Reference)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"7.7611940298507465%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e-\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"10.895522388059701%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e-\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"7.7611940298507465%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"LTR\"\u003e0/01\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"10.895522388059701%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"LTR\"\u003e-4/63\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"7.91044776119403%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"LTR\"\u003e0/117\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"10.895522388059701%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"LTR\"\u003e1/07\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"7.7611940298507465%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"LTR\"\u003e0/144\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"10.895522388059701%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"LTR\"\u003e-2/78\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"12.388059701492537%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"LTR\"\u003eIlliterate\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd rowspan=\"4\" valign=\"top\" width=\"12.835820895522389%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"LTR\"\u003eFather Literacy\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"8.904109589041095%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e-\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"12.5%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e-\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"8.904109589041095%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"LTR\"\u003e0/009\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"12.5%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"LTR\"\u003e-4/52\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"9.075342465753424%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"LTR\"\u003e0/439\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"12.5%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"LTR\"\u003e- 0/51\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"8.904109589041095%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"LTR\"\u003e0/032\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"12.5%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"LTR\"\u003e-3/98\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"14.212328767123287%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"LTR\"\u003eHigh school\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"8.904109589041095%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e-\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"12.5%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e-\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"8.904109589041095%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"LTR\"\u003e0/001\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"12.5%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"LTR\"\u003e-5/45\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"9.075342465753424%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"LTR\"\u003e0/748\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"12.5%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"LTR\"\u003e- 0/20\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"8.904109589041095%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"LTR\"\u003e0/008\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"12.5%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"LTR\"\u003e-4/79\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"14.212328767123287%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"LTR\"\u003eDiploma\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"8.904109589041095%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"12.5%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd colspan=\"2\" valign=\"top\" width=\"21.404109589041095%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"9.075342465753424%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"12.5%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd colspan=\"2\" valign=\"top\" width=\"21.404109589041095%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"14.212328767123287%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"LTR\"\u003eUniversity (Reference)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"7.7611940298507465%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e-\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"10.895522388059701%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e-\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"7.7611940298507465%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e-\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"10.895522388059701%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e-\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"7.91044776119403%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"LTR\"\u003e0/455\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"10.895522388059701%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"LTR\"\u003e0/49\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"7.7611940298507465%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"LTR\"\u003e0/001\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"10.895522388059701%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"LTR\"\u003e-3/46\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"12.388059701492537%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"LTR\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;Illiterate\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd rowspan=\"4\" valign=\"top\" width=\"12.835820895522389%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"LTR\"\u003eMother literacy\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"8.904109589041095%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e-\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"12.5%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e-\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"8.904109589041095%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e-\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"12.5%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e-\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"9.075342465753424%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"LTR\"\u003e0/068\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"12.5%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"LTR\"\u003e1/22\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"8.904109589041095%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"LTR\"\u003e0/012\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"12.5%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"LTR\"\u003e-4/63\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"14.212328767123287%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"LTR\"\u003eHigh school\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"8.904109589041095%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e-\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"12.5%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e-\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"8.904109589041095%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e-\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"12.5%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e-\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"9.075342465753424%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"LTR\"\u003e0/392\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"12.5%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"LTR\"\u003e- 0/56\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"8.904109589041095%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"LTR\"\u003e0/001\u003c/span\u003e\u0026gt;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"12.5%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"LTR\"\u003e-6/94\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"14.212328767123287%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"LTR\"\u003eploma\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"8.904109589041095%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"12.5%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd colspan=\"2\" valign=\"top\" width=\"21.404109589041095%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"9.075342465753424%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"12.5%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd colspan=\"2\" valign=\"top\" width=\"21.404109589041095%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"14.212328767123287%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"LTR\"\u003eUniversity (Reference)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"7.7611940298507465%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e-\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"10.895522388059701%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd colspan=\"2\" valign=\"top\" width=\"18.65671641791045%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e-\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"7.91044776119403%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"10.895522388059701%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e-\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd colspan=\"2\" valign=\"top\" width=\"18.65671641791045%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"12.388059701492537%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"LTR\"\u003eYes (Reference)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd rowspan=\"2\" valign=\"top\" width=\"12.835820895522389%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"LTR\"\u003eFamily history of mental disorders\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"8.904109589041095%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e-\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"12.5%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e-\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"8.904109589041095%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e-\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"12.5%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e-\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"9.075342465753424%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"LTR\"\u003e0/368\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"12.5%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"LTR\"\u003e-0/72\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"8.904109589041095%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"LTR\"\u003e0/746\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"12.5%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"LTR\"\u003e-0/71\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"14.212328767123287%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"LTR\"\u003eNo\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"7.7611940298507465%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e-\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"10.895522388059701%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e-\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"7.7611940298507465%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e-\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"10.895522388059701%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e-\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"7.91044776119403%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"LTR\"\u003e0/051\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"10.895522388059701%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"LTR\"\u003e-2/27\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"7.7611940298507465%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"LTR\"\u003e0/051\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"10.895522388059701%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"LTR\"\u003e-2/27\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"12.388059701492537%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"LTR\"\u003eNo\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd rowspan=\"2\" valign=\"top\" width=\"12.835820895522389%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"LTR\"\u003eFamily history of addiction\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"8.904109589041095%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"12.5%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd colspan=\"2\" valign=\"top\" width=\"21.404109589041095%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"9.075342465753424%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"LTR\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"12.5%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd colspan=\"2\" valign=\"top\" width=\"21.404109589041095%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"LTR\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"14.212328767123287%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"LTR\"\u003eYes (Reference)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"7.7611940298507465%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"LTR\"\u003e0/001\u003c/span\u003e\u0026gt;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"10.895522388059701%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"LTR\"\u003e1/94\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"7.7611940298507465%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"10.895522388059701%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"7.91044776119403%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"LTR\"\u003e0/001\u003c/span\u003e\u0026gt;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"10.895522388059701%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"LTR\"\u003e3/35\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"7.7611940298507465%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"LTR\"\u003e0/081\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"10.895522388059701%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"LTR\"\u003e2/97\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"12.388059701492537%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"LTR\"\u003eYes\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd rowspan=\"2\" valign=\"top\" width=\"12.835820895522389%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"LTR\"\u003esmoking\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"8.904109589041095%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"12.5%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd colspan=\"2\" valign=\"top\" width=\"21.404109589041095%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"9.075342465753424%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"12.5%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd colspan=\"2\" valign=\"top\" width=\"21.404109589041095%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"14.212328767123287%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"LTR\"\u003eNo (Reference)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"7.7611940298507465%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"LTR\"\u003e0/001\u003c/span\u003e\u0026gt;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"10.895522388059701%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"LTR\"\u003e2/80\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"7.7611940298507465%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"10.895522388059701%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"7.91044776119403%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"LTR\"\u003e0/001\u003c/span\u003e\u0026gt;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"10.895522388059701%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"LTR\"\u003e4/45\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"7.7611940298507465%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"LTR\"\u003e\u0026lt;0/001\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"10.895522388059701%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"LTR\"\u003e6/67\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"12.388059701492537%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"LTR\"\u003eYes\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd rowspan=\"2\" valign=\"top\" width=\"12.835820895522389%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"LTR\"\u003eHookah consumption\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"8.904109589041095%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"12.5%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd colspan=\"2\" valign=\"top\" width=\"21.404109589041095%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"9.075342465753424%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"12.5%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd colspan=\"2\" valign=\"top\" width=\"21.404109589041095%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"14.212328767123287%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"LTR\"\u003eNo (Reference)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"7.7611940298507465%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"LTR\"\u003e0/001\u003c/span\u003e\u0026gt;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"10.895522388059701%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"LTR\"\u003e3/92\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"7.7611940298507465%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"LTR\"\u003e\u0026lt;0/001\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"10.895522388059701%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"LTR\"\u003e11/69\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"7.91044776119403%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"LTR\"\u003e0/001\u003c/span\u003e\u0026gt;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"10.895522388059701%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"LTR\"\u003e6/79\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"7.7611940298507465%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"LTR\"\u003e\u0026lt;0/001\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"10.895522388059701%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"LTR\"\u003e11/68\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"12.388059701492537%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"LTR\"\u003eYes\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd rowspan=\"2\" valign=\"top\" width=\"12.835820895522389%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"LTR\"\u003eConsumption of alcohol\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"8.904109589041095%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"12.5%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd colspan=\"2\" valign=\"top\" width=\"21.404109589041095%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"9.075342465753424%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"12.5%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd colspan=\"2\" valign=\"top\" width=\"21.404109589041095%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"14.212328767123287%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"LTR\"\u003eNo (Reference)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"7.74962742175857%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"LTR\"\u003e0/008\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"10.879284649776453%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"LTR\"\u003e0/31\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"7.74962742175857%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"LTR\"\u003e0/01\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"10.879284649776453%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"LTR\"\u003e0/80\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"7.898658718330849%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"LTR\"\u003e0/001\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"10.879284649776453%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"LTR\"\u003e0/427\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"7.74962742175857%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"LTR\"\u003e0/001\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"10.879284649776453%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"LTR\"\u003e1/06\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd colspan=\"2\" valign=\"top\" width=\"25.33532041728763%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"LTR\"\u003eAge\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"7.74962742175857%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"LTR\"\u003e0/001\u003c/span\u003e\u0026gt;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"10.879284649776453%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"LTR\"\u003e0/66\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"7.74962742175857%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e-\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"10.879284649776453%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e-\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"7.898658718330849%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"LTR\"\u003e\u0026lt;0/001\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"10.879284649776453%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"LTR\"\u003e0/427\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"7.74962742175857%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"LTR\"\u003e0/300\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"10.879284649776453%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"LTR\"\u003e0/32\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd colspan=\"2\" valign=\"top\" width=\"25.33532041728763%\"\u003e\n \u003cp dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"LTR\"\u003eNumber of children in the family\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003c/tbody\u003e\n \u003c/table\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"RTL\"\u003e*\u003c/span\u003e Selected variables in multivariate analysis were selected using linear regression model and backward method (p-value \u0026lt;0/2).\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e** Among all the variables included in the univariate analysis, adjustments were made for the variables of age, marital status, father literacy and alcohol consumption.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"\"\u003e***\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"LTR\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;Among all the variables included in the univariate analysis, the variables were adjusted for age, number of children, marital status of parents, grade, parents\u0026apos; income level, smoking, physical health, exercise and health, history of mental disorders and history of addiction.\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"},{"header":"Discussion","content":"\u003cp\u003eHRB and mental health are the most important health-related topics in adolescence. The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between HRB and mental health in adolescents in Rabor city in 2021. The present study showed that male gender is one of the risk factors for HRB in adolescents. Another study conducted in Iran, stated the gender as a factor influencing high-risk behavior (\u003cspan citationid=\"CR25\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e25\u003c/span\u003e). Various studies have pointed to the role of male gender in the more prevalence of high-risk behaviors in adolescent such as alcohol, smoking (\u003cspan citationid=\"CR26\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e26\u003c/span\u003e) and other substances (\u003cspan citationid=\"CR27\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e27\u003c/span\u003e), tendency to high-risk sexual behaviors (\u003cspan citationid=\"CR28\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e28\u003c/span\u003e), depression and suicide (\u003cspan citationid=\"CR29\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e29\u003c/span\u003e). Also, the variables of age, sex, marital status of parents, number of children in the family, educational level, smoking, hookah and alcohol have been determined as influential and facilitating factors in HBR of adolescents.\u003c/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eBase of the result of this study, age has a positive and significant relationship with HRB. In a way that higher the age and level of education, causes the higher the increase in the risk behaviors of the adolescent. Afzali et al. also stated in their research that there was an association between personality traits and substance abuse in an age-related manner (\u003cspan citationid=\"CR30\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e30\u003c/span\u003e). Young et al. study also showed that older age predictive of initiation high-risk behaviors in adolescents (\u003cspan citationid=\"CR31\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e31\u003c/span\u003e). The probable reason that HRB increase with age may be due to broader social relationships, greater influence from peers, and less adolescent control by parents. It can be said that the family environment in adolescence is less attractive than the peer environment. At this age, which is the age of adolescent identification, adolescents turn away from the family environment. Also our results demonstrate that level of education has a positive and significant relationship with HRB. The results of the study of Mohammad Hosseini et al showed that there is a negative and significant relationship between academic engagement and its components (empowerment, commitment and absorption) with HRB in adolescents (\u003cspan citationid=\"CR32\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e32\u003c/span\u003e). The probable reason that in the present study, HRB in the individual increased with increasing educational level could be due to wider social relationships, increased opportunities for personal independence, opportunities for competition, and less control of adolescents by parents. Educated people, on the other hand, are creative, innovative, curious, and extroverted, and have a higher IQ, which contributes to risk behaviors.\u003c/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eThe present study showed that the variables of fathers literacy as a facilitator and age variables, alcohol consumption and parents' marital status are considered as deterrents to mental health.\u003c/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIn the present study, the results showed that the father literacy have been identified as influential factors in adolescents' mental health. A study by Jenson et al, to investigate the effect of parental education on mental health status in youth showed that regardless of ethnicity, increasing parental education was associated with a decrease in mental health status (\u003cspan citationid=\"CR33\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e33\u003c/span\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eThe current findings demonstrate that age and educational level have a positive and significant relationship with mental health which indicates that the older the age and educational level, the more unfavorable the mental health status of the person. In line with our study, findings Br\u0026auml;nnlund et al. showed that poor mental health in childhood was negatively related to academic achievement (\u003cspan citationid=\"CR34\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e34\u003c/span\u003e). A possible reason could be that in Iranian society adolescents do not have hope to find a job after graduation, they feel, studying moment by moment in fruitless academic years. They have just wasted their time. This increases the feeling of hopelessness and depression among adolescents and threatens their mental health.\u003c/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eThe current findings demonstrate that the mean score of mental health was higher in adolescents of families with a history of addiction. In other words, their mental health status was more unfavorable. Etemadi et al. Their results showed that adolescents from addicted families with external control source and adolescents from non-addicted families with internal control source had the lowest and highest mental health, respectively (\u003cspan citationid=\"CR35\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e35\u003c/span\u003e). Uzun \u0026amp; Kelleci study also showed that adolescents with a history of substance abuse in themselves or students had people around them who were substance users either used, had low self-efficacy in protecting against substance abuse (\u003cspan citationid=\"CR36\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e36\u003c/span\u003e). Probably a factor as to why they're doing so poorly - is that they live in an environment of stress, turmoil, arguments, financial problems, changing emotions, and insufficient affection. On the other hand, children of addicted parents are more exposed to physical, sexual, emotional and neglectful abuse, because the priority of addicted parents is to provide consumables and to meet the basic needs of their children is not very important for them.\u003c/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eOur results show that the more risk behaviors in adolescents, the more unfavorable their health status. Shahraki et al, Conducted a study to investigate the relationship between mental health and family relationships and HRB among 10th grade female high school students in Zahedan province in Iran, the results showed that a quarter of the students in this study had moderate to severe mental health problems. They also reported that there was a significant relationship between mental health, family behaviors, relationship with the opposite sex, nighttime sleep, parental abuse, and high-risk student behaviors (\u003cspan citationid=\"CR37\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e37\u003c/span\u003e). Zhou et al, assessed risk behaviors and mental health in juvenile offenders. They showed that juvenile delinquents have a high rate of mental and behavioral disorders (\u003cspan citationid=\"CR38\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e38\u003c/span\u003e). Also mental health problems can cause stress and anxiety. These feelings can lead to HRB in some cases and if not managed (\u003cspan citationid=\"CR31\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e31\u003c/span\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eThe findings suggest that mental health was more poor in adolescents who drank hookah and alcohol. Emerson study of 11 to 15-year-olds with mental disabilities found that smoking was closely linked to adolescents' experience of poverty and mental health (\u003cspan citationid=\"CR39\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e39\u003c/span\u003e). In this regard, various studies have shown the destructive effect of alcohol use on mental health (\u003cspan citationid=\"CR40\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e40\u003c/span\u003e, \u003cspan citationid=\"CR41\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e41\u003c/span\u003e).The probable reason that in the present study, mental health in adolescents who consumed hookah and alcohol was more unfavorable could be due to the use of alcohol with destructive effects such as high-risk sexual behavior, substance use, criminal behaviors, violence, academic failure is associated with mood disorders and injuries, and these factors affect a person's mental health. On the other hand, excessive alcohol consumption can have devastating effects on the brain and thus provide the basis for mental disorders.\u003c/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAmong the limitations of the present study was that the cross-sectional study, ignorance of the precedence and latency of variables made it impossible to determine cause-and-effect relationships. Due to the lack of cooperation of the Education Headquarters in Rabar city and also the lack of access to adolescents due to Covid-19 disease in the present study, we had to collect data through the convenience sampling method. In this study, a questionnaire was used, and as a result, some subjects may have refused to provide the true answers and given untrue ones. Providing sufficient information and reassurance of the subjects about the principle of confidentiality and confidentiality helped provision of honest answers.\u003c/p\u003e"},{"header":"Conclusion","content":"\u003cp\u003eThe present study showed that male gender is one of the risk factors for alcohol, smoking and other substances, tendency to high-risk sexual behaviors, depression and suicide in adolescents. Among the determinants of tendency to HRB in adolescents, psychological variables are of particular importance at the individual, social and family levels. In general, the results can be interpreted as meaning that mental health and high-risk behaviors can have two-way effects on each other. Adolescents with better mental health are physically healthier, show more positive social behaviors, and engage in less risky behaviors. In contrast, adolescents with mental health problems such as depression are more likely to engage in risky behaviors. Adolescents with mental health problems are prone to antisocial behaviors such as drug and alcohol abuse, physical conflict, and vandalism that reflect their mental health status and repressed emotions. Good mental health can improve quality of life, while poor mental health can make it worse. Therefore, planning to prevent, control and manage high-risk behaviors based on demographic factors is recommended. In this regard, plans for the creation of campaigns in schools and health networks to enhance awareness, skills to say no, problem solving, communication skills and promotion of a preventative culture, enhancing health-oriented activities including exercise are recommended.\u003c/p\u003e"},{"header":"Declarations","content":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eEthics approval and consent to participate\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe study was according to the guidelines of the Declaration of Helsinki and approved by the ethics committee of Kerman University of Medical Sciences with the ID code of IR.KMU.REC.1400.077. Informed consent was obtained from all the study participants. by\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eConsent for publication\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNot applicable.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAvailability of data and materials\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe datasets used and/or analysed during the current study, due to Persian language and ethical concerns, are available from the corresponding author on reasonable request.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCompeting interests\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe authors declare no conflict of interest\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eFunding\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis research is financially supported by Kerman University of Medical Sciences\u003cspan dir=\"RTL\"\u003e.\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAuthors\u0026apos; contributions\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBatol Jalali, literature search, acquisition of data and interpretation of findings. Mohammad mehdi Fadakar, participated in the study\u0026rsquo;s conception and design, literature search and edit the manuscript for the final submission. Abedin Iranpour, participated in the study\u0026rsquo;s conception and design, literature search and interpretation of results.\u0026nbsp;Arash Farvahari, literature search, analysis and interpretation of results. Somayeh Alizadeh, literature search, and drafting the manuscript and interpretation of results. All the authors read and approved the final manuscript.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAcknowledgement\u0026nbsp;\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis article is part of the Master Thesis.\u003cspan dir=\"RTL\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003eThe authors would like to appreciate the dear adolescents for participating in this study.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eConflict of Interest:\u003c/strong\u003e The author declares that there are no conflicts of interest to report.\u003c/p\u003e"},{"header":"References","content":"\u003col\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eKonrad K, Firk C, Uhlhaas PJ. Brain development during adolescence: neuroscientific insights into this developmental period. Deutsches Arzteblatt international. 2013;110(25):425-31.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eJaworska N, MacQueen G. Adolescence as a unique developmental period. 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Health Scope. 2020;9(1).\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eaakhte1\u003cspan dir=\"RTL\"\u003e؛\u003c/span\u003e m, Majd MA, ghamari m, j. p. Effect of Domestic Violence on self-damaging Behaviors Mediated by Cognitive Emotion Regulation Strategies in Female Adolescents. . Socio-disciplinary research on women and the family. 2021;80(2).\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEmerson E, Turnbull L. Self-reported smoking and alcohol use among adolescents with intellectual disabilities. Journal of intellectual disabilities : JOID. 2005;9(1):58-69.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eWlodarczyk O, Schwarze M, Rumpf HJ, Metzner F, Pawils S. Protective mental health factors in children of parents with alcohol and drug use disorders: A systematic review. PloS one. 2017;12(6):e0179140.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePuddephatt JA, Jones A, Gage SH, Fear NT, Field M, McManus S, et al. Associations of alcohol use, mental health and socioeconomic status in England: Findings from a representative population survey. Drug and alcohol dependence. 2021;219:108463.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ol\u003e"}],"fulltextSource":"","fullText":"","funders":[],"hasAdminPriorityOnWorkflow":false,"hasManuscriptDocX":true,"hasOptedInToPreprint":true,"hasPassedJournalQc":"","hasAnyPriority":false,"hideJournal":true,"highlight":"","institution":"","isAcceptedByJournal":false,"isAuthorSuppliedPdf":false,"isDeskRejected":"","isHiddenFromSearch":false,"isInQc":false,"isInWorkflow":false,"isPdf":false,"isPdfUpToDate":true,"isWithdrawnOrRetracted":false,"journal":{"display":true,"email":"[email protected]","identity":"researchsquare","isNatureJournal":false,"hasQc":true,"allowDirectSubmit":true,"externalIdentity":"","sideBox":"","snPcode":"","submissionUrl":"/submission","title":"Research Square","twitterHandle":"researchsquare","acdcEnabled":true,"dfaEnabled":false,"editorialSystem":"","reportingPortfolio":"","inReviewEnabled":false,"inReviewRevisionsEnabled":true},"keywords":"High-risk Behaviors, Mental Health, Adolescents, Rabor","lastPublishedDoi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-1687788/v1","lastPublishedDoiUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-1687788/v1","license":{"name":"CC BY 4.0","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"},"manuscriptAbstract":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIntroduction\u003c/strong\u003e: The present study was conducted to investigate the relationship between high-risk behaviors (HRB) and mental health in adolescents in Rabor.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eMethods\u003c/strong\u003e: The present study was a cross-sectional analytical study that was performed on 334 girle and boy students aged 12-18 years in Rabor city in 2021. In this study, adolescents answered high risk behaviors and mental health questionnaire. Data were analyzed using SPSS software version 26. \u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eResults\u003c/strong\u003e: In this study, the mean age was 15/25 ± 1/78. The findings indicate that smoking and hookah use were higher in boys than girls. Among the demographic variables, age and level of education had a positive and significant relationship with HRB and mental health (p\u0026lt;0/05), The mean score of total mental health for all subjects was 12/83±10/82. The variables of age, sex, marital status of parents, number of children in the family, educational level, smoking, hookah and alcohol have been determined as influential and facilitating factors in HBR of adolescents. Fathers literacy was considered as a facilitator and age variables, alcohol consumption and parents' marital status were considered as deterrents to mental health. \u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eConclusion\u003c/strong\u003e: The present study showed that male gender is one of the risk factors for alcohol, smoking and other substances, tendency to high-risk sexual behaviors, depression and suicide in adolescents. Among the determinants of tendency to HRB in adolescents, psychological variables are of particular importance at the individual, social and family levels. Good mental health can improve quality of life, while poor mental health can make it worse.\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e","manuscriptTitle":"Investigating the relationship between high-risk behaviors and mental health in adolescents in Rabor city, Iran.","msid":"","msnumber":"","nonDraftVersions":[{"code":1,"date":"2022-06-13 20:59:49","doi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-1687788/v1","editorialEvents":[{"type":"communityComments","content":0}],"status":"published","journal":{"display":true,"email":"[email protected]","identity":"researchsquare","isNatureJournal":false,"hasQc":true,"allowDirectSubmit":true,"externalIdentity":"","sideBox":"","snPcode":"","submissionUrl":"/submission","title":"Research Square","twitterHandle":"researchsquare","acdcEnabled":true,"dfaEnabled":false,"editorialSystem":"","reportingPortfolio":"","inReviewEnabled":false,"inReviewRevisionsEnabled":true}}],"origin":"","ownerIdentity":"f6d53024-d95a-4fc8-b79d-50c46a416a75","owner":[],"postedDate":"June 13th, 2022","published":true,"recentEditorialEvents":[],"rejectedJournal":[],"revision":"","amendment":"","status":"posted","subjectAreas":[],"tags":[],"updatedAt":"2022-08-01T18:59:17+00:00","versionOfRecord":[],"versionCreatedAt":"2022-06-13 20:59:49","video":"","vorDoi":"","vorDoiUrl":"","workflowStages":[]},"version":"v1","identity":"rs-1687788","journalConfig":"researchsquare"},"__N_SSP":true},"page":"/article/[identity]/[[...version]]","query":{"redirect":"/article/rs-1687788","identity":"rs-1687788","version":["v1"]},"buildId":"WrCJVZZCHTDjtuVLN7oU0","isFallback":false,"isExperimentalCompile":false,"dynamicIds":[84888],"gssp":true,"scriptLoader":[]}