Multiphysics Simulation Analysis of Submarine Cable Topology Considering Environmental Constraints

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Abstract

In offshore wind farm systems, the submarine cable topology architecture consists primarily of two core components: collector submarine cables and transmission submarine cables, which undertake the functions of power collection and transmission, respectively. For the collector submarine cables, this study established a COMSOL electromagnetic-thermal coupling model to calculate the structural losses and ampacity characteristics of the cable layers under multi-circuit laying conditions. The analysis shows that losses are directly related to wind turbine current and losses in the direct-buriedsection. For the transmission submarine cables, electromagnetic-thermal-fluid multiphysics coupling models were constructed for both direct-buried and J-tube laying conditions. The study systematically investigated the influence mechanisms of ambient temperature, wind speed, and solar radiation intensity on ampacity, and established a multivariate linear regression prediction model for ampacity under environmental constraints in the J-tube section.
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Multiphysics Simulation Analysis of Submarine Cable Topology Considering Environmental Constraints | Authorea try { document.documentElement.classList.add('js'); } catch (e) { } var _gaq = _gaq || []; _gaq.push(['_setAccount', 'G-8VDV14Y67G']); _gaq.push(['_trackPageview']); (function() { var ga = document.createElement('script'); ga.type = 'text/javascript'; ga.async = true; ga.src = ('https:' == document.location.protocol ? 'https://ssl' : 'http://www') + '.google-analytics.com/ga.js'; var s = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore(ga, s); })(); Skip to main content Preprints Collections Wiley Open Research IET Open Research Ecological Society of Japan All Collections About About Authorea FAQs Contact Us Quick Search anywhere Search for preprint articles, keywords, etc. Search Search ADVANCED SEARCH SCROLL This is a preprint and has not been peer reviewed. Data may be preliminary. 24 March 2026 V1 Latest version Share on Multiphysics Simulation Analysis of Submarine Cable Topology Considering Environmental Constraints Authors : Zhao Yuyang Zhao 0009-0009-9432-2812 , Hangyu Liu , Chenxin Zhao , Chen Li , Yongchun Liang , and Hexun Sun [email protected] Authors Info & Affiliations https://doi.org/10.22541/au.177431980.09395988/v1 124 views 63 downloads Contents Abstract Supplementary Material Information & Authors Metrics & Citations View Options References Figures Tables Media Share Abstract In offshore wind farm systems, the submarine cable topology architecture consists primarily of two core components: collector submarine cables and transmission submarine cables, which undertake the functions of power collection and transmission, respectively. For the collector submarine cables, this study established a COMSOL electromagnetic-thermal coupling model to calculate the structural losses and ampacity characteristics of the cable layers under multi-circuit laying conditions. The analysis shows that losses are directly related to wind turbine current and losses in the direct-buriedsection. For the transmission submarine cables, electromagnetic-thermal-fluid multiphysics coupling models were constructed for both direct-buried and J-tube laying conditions. The study systematically investigated the influence mechanisms of ambient temperature, wind speed, and solar radiation intensity on ampacity, and established a multivariate linear regression prediction model for ampacity under environmental constraints in the J-tube section. Supplementary Material File (manuscript-ampacity_analysis_of_offshore_wind_farm_submarine_cables_considering_j-tube_environmental_effects.docx) Download 3.56 MB File (picture.docx) Download 5.56 MB Information & Authors Information Version history V1 Version 1 24 March 2026 Copyright This work is licensed under a Non Exclusive No Reuse License. Keywords electric strength finite element analysis Authors Affiliations Zhao Yuyang Zhao 0009-0009-9432-2812 Hebei University of Science and Technology View all articles by this author Hangyu Liu Hebei University of Science and Technology View all articles by this author Chenxin Zhao Hebei University of Science and Technology View all articles by this author Chen Li Hebei University of Science and Technology View all articles by this author Yongchun Liang Hebei University of Science and Technology View all articles by this author Hexun Sun [email protected] Hebei University of Science and Technology View all articles by this author Metrics & Citations Metrics Article Usage 124 views 63 downloads .FvxKWukQNSOunydq8rnd { width: 100px; } Citations Download citation Zhao Yuyang Zhao, Hangyu Liu, Chenxin Zhao, et al. Multiphysics Simulation Analysis of Submarine Cable Topology Considering Environmental Constraints. Authorea . 24 March 2026. DOI: https://doi.org/10.22541/au.177431980.09395988/v1 If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download. For more information or tips please see 'Downloading to a citation manager' in the Help menu . Format Please select one from the list RIS (ProCite, Reference Manager) EndNote BibTex Medlars RefWorks Direct import Tips for downloading citations document.getElementById('citMgrHelpLink').addEventListener('click', function() { popupHelp(this.href); return false; }); $(".js__slcInclude").on("change", function(e){ if ($(this).val() == 'refworks') $('#direct').prop("checked", false); $('#direct').prop("disabled", ($(this).val() == 'refworks')); }); View Options View options PDF View PDF Figures Tables Media Share Share Share article link Copy Link Copied! Copying failed. 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