Knowledge and Perception of Alcohol abuse as a Risk factor of Non-communicable Diseases (NCDs) among Undergraduate Students at Lead City University

preprint OA: closed CC-BY-4.0
📄 Open PDF Full text JSON View at publisher
AI-generated summary by claude@2026-07, 2026-07-14

This cross-sectional study of 216 undergraduate students at Lead City University found that while most had good knowledge of NCDs and high rates of alcohol use, knowledge of alcohol as an NCD risk factor was statistically significant with awareness of alcohol abuse.

One-sentence paraphrase of the abstract; not a substitute for reading it. No clinical advice. How this works

AI-generated deep summary by claude@2026-07, 2026-07-14 · read from full text

This preprint studied knowledge and perceptions of alcohol abuse as a risk factor for non-communicable diseases (NCDs) among undergraduate students at Lead City University in Ibadan, using a cross-sectional design with systematic random sampling and a semi-structured interviewer-administered questionnaire analyzed in SPSS with descriptive statistics and Chi-square tests. Among 216 respondents, 69.9% reported current alcohol-containing drinking and 84.4% were classified as having excess alcohol use, while 79.6% were classified as having good knowledge about NCDs; friends were the most prominent influence source of alcohol intake. The study found that knowledge of alcohol as an NCD risk factor was statistically significantly associated with respondents’ awareness of alcohol abuse (p < 0.05), and it states a major limitation that it is a preprint and not peer reviewed. This paper does not explicitly discuss endometriosis or adenomyosis; it was included in the corpus via a keyword match in the upstream search index.

Read from the paper's body, not the abstract. Not a substitute for reading the paper. No clinical advice. How this works

Abstract

Abstract Low- and middle-income countries are experiencing a transition from a preponderance of infectious to Non-Communicable Diseases (NCDs). Many of the behaviours that produce these risks often commence in late adolescence. The study assessed knowledge and perception of alcohol abuse as a risk factor for NCDs among undergraduate students in Lead City University Ibadan, Oyo state. This was a cross-sectional study using a systematic random sampling technique. Data were collected using the semi-structured interviewer-administered questionnaire and were entered and analysed using SPSS version 21. Data were analysed with descriptive statistics, and a Chi-square test at p < 0.05 were used to determine the level of association between two different variables. Of 216 undergraduates, 132 (61.1%) were male, and 103 (47.7%) were aged 26 years and above; the mean age was 22.4 (+/-8.437) years; 139 (64.4%) were singles. Only 69.9% of the respondents were current drink containing alcohol, with 84.4% classified as having excess alcohol use. Moreover, 79.6% were classified as having good knowledge toward NCDs. The most prominent influence sources of alcohol intake reported by the students were friends. it was revealed in this study that knowledge of alcohol as a risk factor for NCDs was found to be statistically significant with awareness of alcohol abuse of the respondents. These findings highlight the need to develop school-based health awareness and promotion programs at Lead City University. The findings of this study will serve as the baseline data to develop new programs and to evaluate existing programs (if any), as limited data are available related to the implementation of NCDs prevention efforts at Lead city University.
Full text 12,348 characters · extracted from preprint-html · click to expand
Knowledge and Perception of Alcohol abuse as a Risk factor of Non-communicable Diseases (NCDs) among Undergraduate Students at Lead City University | Research Square window.SnipcartSettings = { analytics: { enabled: false } }; (function() { var accessVector = localStorage.getItem('access_vector') || ''; window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; if (accessVector) { window.dataLayer.push({ user: { profile: { profileInfo: { snid: accessVector } } } }); } })(); (function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start':new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src='https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f);})(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-K279D39R'); Browse Preprints In Review Journals COVID-19 Preprints AJE Video Bytes Research Tools Research Promotion AJE Professional Editing AJE Rubriq About Preprint Platform In Review Editorial Policies Our Team Advisory Board Help Center Sign In Submit a Preprint Cite Share Download PDF Research Article Knowledge and Perception of Alcohol abuse as a Risk factor of Non-communicable Diseases (NCDs) among Undergraduate Students at Lead City University Abdulrahman Aishat Omolara, Bolade Olateju, Oluranti Mercy, Rukayat Sanni, and 1 more This is a preprint; it has not been peer reviewed by a journal. https://doi.org/ 10.21203/rs.3.rs-4916445/v1 This work is licensed under a CC BY 4.0 License Status: Posted Version 1 posted You are reading this latest preprint version Abstract Low- and middle-income countries are experiencing a transition from a preponderance of infectious to Non-Communicable Diseases (NCDs). Many of the behaviours that produce these risks often commence in late adolescence. The study assessed knowledge and perception of alcohol abuse as a risk factor for NCDs among undergraduate students in Lead City University Ibadan, Oyo state. This was a cross-sectional study using a systematic random sampling technique. Data were collected using the semi-structured interviewer-administered questionnaire and were entered and analysed using SPSS version 21. Data were analysed with descriptive statistics, and a Chi-square test at p < 0.05 were used to determine the level of association between two different variables. Of 216 undergraduates, 132 (61.1%) were male, and 103 (47.7%) were aged 26 years and above; the mean age was 22.4 (+/-8.437) years; 139 (64.4%) were singles. Only 69.9% of the respondents were current drink containing alcohol, with 84.4% classified as having excess alcohol use. Moreover, 79.6% were classified as having good knowledge toward NCDs. The most prominent influence sources of alcohol intake reported by the students were friends. it was revealed in this study that knowledge of alcohol as a risk factor for NCDs was found to be statistically significant with awareness of alcohol abuse of the respondents. These findings highlight the need to develop school-based health awareness and promotion programs at Lead City University. The findings of this study will serve as the baseline data to develop new programs and to evaluate existing programs (if any), as limited data are available related to the implementation of NCDs prevention efforts at Lead city University. Alcohol Abuse Non-Communicable Diseases (NCDs) Knowledge and Perception Public Health Awareness Epidemiology Health Risks Disease Prevention Social Norms and Alcohol Consumption Risk factors and university students Full Text Additional Declarations No competing interests reported. Cite Share Download PDF Status: Posted Version 1 posted You are reading this latest preprint version Research Square lets you share your work early, gain feedback from the community, and start making changes to your manuscript prior to peer review in a journal. As a division of Research Square Company, we’re committed to making research communication faster, fairer, and more useful. We do this by developing innovative software and high quality services for the global research community. Our growing team is made up of researchers and industry professionals working together to solve the most critical problems facing scientific publishing. Also discoverable on Platform About Our Team In Review Editorial Policies Advisory Board Help Center Resources Author Services Accessibility API Access RSS feed Manage Cookie Preferences © Research Square 2026 | ISSN 2693-5015 (online) Privacy Policy Terms of Service Do Not Sell My Personal Information {"props":{"pageProps":{"initialData":{"identity":"rs-4916445","acceptedTermsAndConditions":true,"allowDirectSubmit":true,"archivedVersions":[],"articleType":"Research Article","associatedPublications":[],"authors":[{"id":344396665,"identity":"78c46d06-ede7-4a44-a863-7bcf6cee770a","order_by":0,"name":"Abdulrahman Aishat Omolara","email":"","orcid":"","institution":"Lead City University Ibadan","correspondingAuthor":false,"prefix":"","firstName":"Abdulrahman","middleName":"Aishat","lastName":"Omolara","suffix":""},{"id":344396666,"identity":"2a387796-6a20-4ce7-baf3-975005f101f7","order_by":1,"name":"Bolade Olateju","email":"","orcid":"","institution":"Florida State University","correspondingAuthor":false,"prefix":"","firstName":"Bolade","middleName":"","lastName":"Olateju","suffix":""},{"id":344396667,"identity":"ac1ae696-e75b-4a6a-8129-0d5d7b1ee18b","order_by":2,"name":"Oluranti Mercy","email":"","orcid":"","institution":"Florida State University","correspondingAuthor":false,"prefix":"","firstName":"Oluranti","middleName":"","lastName":"Mercy","suffix":""},{"id":344396668,"identity":"a1d5e0b3-2482-4f83-ab1f-edd28ea4ea64","order_by":3,"name":"Rukayat Sanni","email":"","orcid":"","institution":"Lead City University Ibadan","correspondingAuthor":false,"prefix":"","firstName":"Rukayat","middleName":"","lastName":"Sanni","suffix":""},{"id":344396669,"identity":"5b1ef677-8afd-41af-92c0-d4d68c853b08","order_by":4,"name":"Bolade S. Olateju","email":"data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAZAAAAAyAQMAAABI0h/eAAAABlBMVEX///8AAABVwtN+AAAACXBIWXMAAA7EAAAOxAGVKw4bAAABA0lEQVRIiWNgGAWjYBACAwbmBgYeBgYZCKcCSDIDRfBrYQRr4WFgA3HOgLQwkqCFgbENJEZAizl7Y+OHNxU2PPzzmw8U886rjeZvB2r5UbENpxbLnoPNknPOpPFIHGNLMObddjx3xmHGBsaeM7dxO+xGYoM0b9thHoZjPAZALcdyG4BamBnb8Gpp/s377zCP/DH+D8a8c47lzidCS5s0b8NhHoNjPAzGvA01uRsIaQH6pc1yzrE0HsNjaQaGc44dyN0I1HIQn1/M2ZsP33hTYyMnd/jwM4M3NXW5884fPvjgRwVuLciAzYCB4TCYdYAo9UDA/ICBoY5YxaNgFIyCUTCCAADttVt6l5prrQAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==","orcid":"","institution":"University of Lagos","correspondingAuthor":true,"prefix":"","firstName":"Bolade","middleName":"S.","lastName":"Olateju","suffix":""}],"badges":[],"createdAt":"2024-08-15 01:41:29","currentVersionCode":1,"declarations":"","doi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-4916445/v1","doiUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-4916445/v1","draftVersion":[],"editorialEvents":[],"editorialNote":"","failedWorkflow":false,"files":[{"id":67243456,"identity":"a144f969-bfd2-42e0-8f0c-ec2814e27379","added_by":"auto","created_at":"2024-10-23 00:01:31","extension":"pdf","order_by":1,"title":"","display":"","copyAsset":false,"role":"manuscript-pdf","size":1400161,"visible":true,"origin":"","legend":"","description":"","filename":"FINAL.pdf","url":"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-4916445/v1_covered_cb903b74-c2a1-4103-8310-895d4e6068db.pdf"}],"financialInterests":"No competing interests reported.","formattedTitle":"Knowledge and Perception of Alcohol abuse as a Risk factor of Non-communicable Diseases (NCDs) among Undergraduate Students at Lead City University","fulltext":[],"fulltextSource":"","fullText":"","funders":[],"hasAdminPriorityOnWorkflow":false,"hasManuscriptDocX":false,"hasOptedInToPreprint":true,"hasPassedJournalQc":"","hasAnyPriority":false,"hideJournal":true,"highlight":"","institution":"","isAcceptedByJournal":false,"isAuthorSuppliedPdf":true,"isDeskRejected":"","isHiddenFromSearch":false,"isInQc":false,"isInWorkflow":false,"isPdf":true,"isPdfUpToDate":true,"isWithdrawnOrRetracted":false,"journal":{"display":true,"email":"[email protected]","identity":"researchsquare","isNatureJournal":false,"hasQc":true,"allowDirectSubmit":true,"externalIdentity":"","sideBox":"","snPcode":"","submissionUrl":"/submission","title":"Research Square","twitterHandle":"researchsquare","acdcEnabled":true,"dfaEnabled":false,"editorialSystem":"","reportingPortfolio":"","inReviewEnabled":false,"inReviewRevisionsEnabled":true},"keywords":"Alcohol Abuse, Non-Communicable Diseases (NCDs), Knowledge and Perception, Public Health Awareness, Epidemiology, Health Risks, Disease Prevention, Social Norms and Alcohol Consumption, Risk factors, and university students","lastPublishedDoi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-4916445/v1","lastPublishedDoiUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-4916445/v1","license":{"name":"CC BY 4.0","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"},"manuscriptAbstract":"\u003cp\u003eLow- and middle-income countries are experiencing a transition from a preponderance of infectious to Non-Communicable Diseases (NCDs). Many of the behaviours that produce these risks often commence in late adolescence. The study assessed knowledge and perception of alcohol abuse as a risk factor for NCDs among undergraduate students in Lead City University Ibadan, Oyo state.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis was a cross-sectional study using a systematic random sampling technique. Data were collected using the semi-structured interviewer-administered questionnaire and were entered and analysed using SPSS version 21. Data were analysed with descriptive statistics, and a Chi-square test at p \u0026lt; 0.05 were used to determine the level of association between two different variables.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eOf 216 undergraduates, 132 (61.1%) were male, and 103 (47.7%) were aged 26 years and above; the mean age was 22.4 (+/-8.437) years; 139 (64.4%) were singles. Only 69.9% of the respondents were current drink containing alcohol, with 84.4% classified as having excess alcohol use. Moreover, 79.6% were classified as having good knowledge toward NCDs. The most prominent influence sources of alcohol intake reported by the students were friends. it was revealed in this study that knowledge of alcohol as a risk factor for NCDs was found to be statistically significant with awareness of alcohol abuse of the respondents.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThese findings highlight the need to develop school-based health awareness and promotion programs at Lead City University. The findings of this study will serve as the baseline data to develop new programs and to evaluate existing programs (if any), as limited data are available related to the implementation of NCDs prevention efforts at Lead city University.\u003c/p\u003e","manuscriptTitle":"Knowledge and Perception of Alcohol abuse as a Risk factor of Non-communicable Diseases (NCDs) among Undergraduate Students at Lead City University","msid":"","msnumber":"","nonDraftVersions":[{"code":1,"date":"2024-09-12 06:18:39","doi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-4916445/v1","editorialEvents":[{"type":"communityComments","content":0}],"status":"published","journal":{"display":true,"email":"[email protected]","identity":"researchsquare","isNatureJournal":false,"hasQc":true,"allowDirectSubmit":true,"externalIdentity":"","sideBox":"","snPcode":"","submissionUrl":"/submission","title":"Research Square","twitterHandle":"researchsquare","acdcEnabled":true,"dfaEnabled":false,"editorialSystem":"","reportingPortfolio":"","inReviewEnabled":false,"inReviewRevisionsEnabled":true}}],"origin":"","ownerIdentity":"7a8bcb6c-24a7-47e5-89b3-cd994f8a5f33","owner":[],"postedDate":"September 12th, 2024","published":true,"recentEditorialEvents":[],"rejectedJournal":[],"revision":"","amendment":"","status":"posted","subjectAreas":[],"tags":[],"updatedAt":"2024-10-22T23:53:18+00:00","versionOfRecord":[],"versionCreatedAt":"2024-09-12 06:18:39","video":"","vorDoi":"","vorDoiUrl":"","workflowStages":[]},"version":"v1","identity":"rs-4916445","journalConfig":"researchsquare"},"__N_SSP":true},"page":"/article/[identity]/[[...version]]","query":{"redirect":"/article/rs-4916445","identity":"rs-4916445","version":["v1"]},"buildId":"qtupq5eGEP_6zYnWcrvyt","isFallback":false,"isExperimentalCompile":false,"dynamicIds":[84888],"gssp":true,"scriptLoader":[]}

Text is read by the "Ask this paper" AI Q&A widget below. Extraction quality varies by source — PMC NXML preserves structure cleanly, OA-HTML may include some navigation residue, and OA-PDF can have broken hyphenation. The publisher copy (via DOI) is the canonical version.

My notes (saved in your browser only)

Ask this paper AI returns verbatim quotes from the full text · source: preprint-html

Answers must be backed by verbatim quotes from this paper's full text. Hallucinated quotes are dropped automatically; if no verbatim passage answers the question, we say so. How this works

Citation neighborhood (no data yet)

We don't have any in-corpus citations linked to this paper yet. This is a recent paper (2024) — citers typically take a year or two to land, and the OpenAlex reference graph may still be filling in.

Source provenance

europepmc
last seen: 2026-05-20T01:45:00.602351+00:00
unpaywall
last seen: 2026-05-26T02:00:01.498150+00:00
License: CC-BY-4.0