Stakeholder engagement in European research and innovation: An investigation into how and why EU R&I projects develop engagement tools

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AI-generated summary by claude@2026-07, 2026-07-16

This study investigated how European R&I projects develop stakeholder engagement tools through distinct project phases, revealing project-focused and user-focused approaches with associated challenges and opportunities.

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The paper investigates how and why European Union research and innovation (R&I) projects develop stakeholder engagement tools, examining the underlying processes and motivations through which engagement mechanisms are created and deployed across projects. It reports on patterns in engagement tool development, focusing on project-level drivers and implementation approaches rather than biomedical outcomes. A major caveat is that the analysis is based on project engagement practices and information available about tool development, which may limit generalizability beyond the sampled R&I context. The paper does not explicitly discuss endometriosis or adenomyosis; it was included in the corpus via a keyword match in the upstream search index.

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Abstract

Background: The European Union’s research and innovation (R&I) efforts have increasingly prioritised collaboration, co-creation, and stakeholder engagement to address complex systemic challenges in recent decades. However, while stakeholder engagement has become a cornerstone of EU innovation policy in this area, there has been limited research into how tools supporting stakeholder engagement are developed, deployed, and sustained within R&I projects. To address this gap, this article explores factors influencing the development of stakeholder engagement tools in European R&I projects and their relation to the broader European R&I trends. Methods This study adopts a qualitative approach, with conducting semi-structured interviews with 22 participants representing 14 Horizon Europe projects on topics of agri-food, bioeconomy, and sustainability. Data were collected, coded, and analysed concurrently and the emerging results guided which group was approached next. Results Tools developed within projects take up shape within distinct phases, denominated as Purpose, Prototyping, Praxis, and Post-project continuity. Each of these phases comes with distinct challenges and opportunities. The way projects approach these challenges and opportunities showcases two distinct approaches that might be indicative of broader project management work in European R&I projects. These are the Project-focused approach and the User-focused approach. Conclusions This study contributes to the broader discourse on sustainability innovation by providing empirical insights into the mechanisms and dynamics of stakeholder engagement tools in R&I projects. It underscores the importance of balancing structural R&I frameworks with flexible, participatory approaches to innovation. The findings offer actionable recommendations for policymakers, project coordinators, and funders to support the development of robust and inclusive stakeholder engagement tools that mobilise diverse actors and facilitate systemic change aligned with the EU’s sustainability goals.
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