Annual Repeat Rates of Laparoscopic Surgery: A Marker of Practice Variation

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This study analyzed administrative data to find that repeat laparoscopic surgery rates vary significantly by individual woman and fiscal year, indicating potential overuse and the need for policy initiatives.

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This study analyzed administrative data from Alberta Health and Wellness spanning 1996 to 2007 to evaluate individual-specific annual repeat rates of laparoscopic surgery. Using statistical process control methods, the researchers determined that reoperation rates for both diagnostic and operative procedures exhibited significant variation with special causes over time. The authors attribute this fluctuation to factors such as operating room access, initial clinical enthusiasm for new surgical techniques, evolving surgeon skills, and changing decision-making processes. They conclude that such practice variation necessitates policy initiatives to address potentially high rates of repeated procedures. Relevance to endometriosis: listed as one indication for laparoscopic surgery, though the paper's main focus is general practice variation in surgical repeat rates.

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Abstract

Use of laparoscopy is an area of interest owing to a previous report of significant numbers of repeat laparoscopic surgery in some women in Alberta, Canada. It was hypothesized that analyzing individual-woman rates of annual repeat procedures documents potential overuse of laparoscopic surgery. Administrative data concerning yearly individual specific laparoscopy experiences were obtained from Alberta Health and Wellness for the years 1996 to 2007. Rates of repeat diagnostic and operative laparoscopic procedures were determined for each fiscal year and analyzed using statistical process control methods. The rate of reoperation for an individual woman for both procedures has "special causes" of variation. Rates of reoperation within the fiscal year varied significantly. The reasons could include operating room access, initial clinical enthusiasm for new surgery, changing surgical skills, and changing processes in decision making. The presence of such variation will require policy initiatives to address high rates of annual repeat procedures.
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Annual Repeat Rates of Laparoscopic Surgery: A Marker of Practice Variation - John Jarrell Abstract Use of laparoscopy is an area of interest owing to a previous report of significant numbers of repeat laparoscopic surgery in some women in Alberta, Canada. It was hypothesized that analyzing individual-woman rates of annual repeat procedures documents potential overuse of laparoscopic surgery. Administrative data concerning yearly individual specific laparoscopy experiences were obtained from Alberta Health and Wellness for the years 1996 to 2007. Rates of repeat diagnostic and operative laparoscopic procedures were determined for each fiscal year and analyzed using statistical process control methods. The rate of reoperation for an individual woman for both procedures has “special causes” of variation. Rates of reoperation within the fiscal year varied significantly. The reasons could include operating room access, initial clinical enthusiasm for new surgery, changing surgical skills, and changing processes in decision making. The presence of such variation will require policy initiatives to address high rates of annual repeat procedures.

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Condition tags

endometriosis

MeSH descriptors

Laparoscopy Practice Patterns, Physicians' Reoperation Alberta Databases, Factual Endometriosis Endometriosis Female Humans Laparoscopy Medical Audit Quality of Health Care Reoperation

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