Changes in Oral Health Indicators due to Implementation of the National Health Insurance Services Coverage for First Molar Dental Sealant for Children and Adolescents in South Korea

Changes in Oral Health Indicators due to Implementation of the National Health Insurance Services Coverage for First Molar Dental Sealant for Children and Adolescents in South Korea | Research Square window.SnipcartSettings = { analytics: { enabled: false } }; (function() { var accessVector = localStorage.getItem('access_vector') || ''; window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; if (accessVector) { window.dataLayer.push({ user: { profile: { profileInfo: { snid: accessVector } } } }); } })(); (function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start':new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src='https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f);})(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-K279D39R'); Browse Preprints In Review Journals COVID-19 Preprints AJE Video Bytes Research Tools Research Promotion AJE Professional Editing AJE Rubriq About Preprint Platform In Review Editorial Policies Our Team Advisory Board Help Center Sign In Submit a Preprint Cite Share Download PDF Research article Changes in Oral Health Indicators due to Implementation of the National Health Insurance Services Coverage for First Molar Dental Sealant for Children and Adolescents in South Korea Jin-Sun Choi, Deuk-Sang Ma This is a preprint; it has not been peer reviewed by a journal. https://doi.org/ 10.21203/rs.2.24170/v3 This work is licensed under a CC BY 4.0 License Status: Published Journal Publication published 29 Jul, 2020 Read the published version in BMC Oral Health → Version 3 posted 7 You are reading this latest preprint version Show more versions Abstract Background: In South Korea, dental sealant was included in the National Health Insurance Services (NHIS) coverage for the first molar for ages 6–14 in December 2009. The second molar was included in 2012, and the age of insurance coverage was extended to under 18 in 2013. This study aimed to verify the effectiveness of an NHIS dental sealant coverage policy for children and adolescents by comparing the changes in first molar oral health indicators before and after policy implementation. Methods: The Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey data were analyzed; the fourth period (2007–2009) provided data for before and the sixth period (2013–2015) provided data for after policy implementation. The proportion of individuals with first-molar sealant, decay-missing-filled first molar permanent teeth, and single crowns in the group aged 11-20 years were calculated. Data were analyzed using chi-square for complex samples and the complex samples general linear model. In addition, complex-sample logistic regression analysis was performed to confirm the association between factors. Results: Compared with non-beneficiaries, among policy beneficiaries, sealant ownership increased by 7.7% (from 27.8 to 35.5, P <0.001), and the number of permanent teeth with sealant per capita increased by approximately 0.4 to 0.8 ( P <0.001). The proportion of individuals with decay-missing-filled permanent teeth decreased by 9.1% (from 68.4 to 59.3, P <0.001), and the average decay-missing-filled permanent teeth index per person decreased by approximately 2.0 to 1.5 ( P 0.05), and the average single-crown index decreased by approximately 0.11 to 0.08 per person( P >0.05). The number of sealants increased with age and household income ( P <0.001). The mother’s education level affected sealant experience ( P <0.05). The caries rate was higher in females and older respondents ( P <0.001). Conclusions: The sealant covered by NHIS contributed to decreasing dental caries in Korea. However, policies that can reduce oral health inequality should also be considered, and a follow-up study is required for long-term sealant maintenance in Korea. Dentistry Health Economics & Outcomes Research Health Policy Dental sealant Health Insurance Coverage Oral Health Indicators Background Dental caries is the most common oral disease in childhood [1] and can lead to tooth loss if left untreated [2]. Moreover, oral care in this period is particularly important because it can influence oral health in adulthood. In 1981, the oral health objective of the World Health Organization (WHO) and World Dental Federation (FDI) was to decrease the average DMFT index of 12-year-olds to below 3 by 2000. Since then, the increasing efforts related to oral health in countries worldwide enabled 68% of 184 countries to reduce their decay-missing-filled teeth (DMFT) index to below three in 2000. However, the remaining countries continue to have DMFT index values higher than three [3]. Furthermore, according to the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017, it is estimated that about 2.3 billion people worldwide suffer from caries of permanent teeth, while 530 million suffer from caries of the deciduous teeth. In the decade between 2007 and 2017, the number of years of living with disability is estimated to have increased by 9.4% (from 8.6 to 10.3) and 4.9% (from 3.1 to 6.3) for caries of the permanent and deciduous teeth, respectively. Therefore, tooth decay is an important oral health problem experienced by numerous people globally [4]. To reduce the prevalence of dental caries among children and adolescents in South Korea (hereafter Korea), the government implemented a free-sealant oral health program through public health centers from 2002 to 2010 [5]. These publicly based oral health programs played an important role in reducing the DMFT index for permanent teeth among 12-year-olds from 3.25 in 2003 to 2.17 in 2006 [6]. Korea implements the National Health Insurance Services (NHIS) in the country through the National Health Insurance Corporation (NHIC). All Koreans pay health insurance premiums based on their income and receive the same benefits. The Ministry of Health and Welfare regularly updates the treatments and standards necessary for supporting NHIC. Therefore, the treatments are divided into those paid by insurance and those that are not. If adopted by the NHIS, part of the treatment cost is paid by the government, and the remaining is paid by the patient (out-of-pocket payment) [7]. Among the dental treatments available in Korea, health insurance covers radiation diagnosis, endodontic treatment, extraction and other oral surgery, periodontal treatment (include scaling), temporomandibular joint treatment, dentures and implants for the elderly, and resin filling for children [8]. As the preventive effectiveness of dental sealant has been verified, this treatment was included in the NHIS for children aged 6 to 14 from December 2009 onward [8]. In October 2012, the second molar was additionally covered, and in July 2013, the age of coverage was extended to under 18 years [8]. At the start of the health insurance, the out-of-pocket payment ranged from 30–60%, while that by the government (insurance benefit) ranged from 40–70% [8]. Previous studies [9,10] have shown that sealant treatment is increasing with the expansion of sealant health insurance. However, it has been confirmed that differences in the use of sealant treatment according to socioeconomic factors still exist [9,10]. This may be attributed to the fact that government-led sealant projects are rapidly curtailed or abolished after reimbursement [11], resulting in a decrease in the supply of sealant to vulnerable groups. On the other hand, the permanent caries prevalence rate in 12-year-olds decreased slightly by 0.9% over 3 years, but the decrease observed from 7.8% in 2015 (about 5 years after sealant reimbursement) [12] to 6.9% in 2018 (about 8 years after the reimbursement) [13] was not significant. Given these phenomena, it is necessary to evaluate the effect of sealant treatment after the implementation of the reimbursement policy for children and adolescents on the change in their oral health indicators. Therefore, this study aimed to identify the effectiveness of the sealant reimbursement policy for children and adolescents by comparing the differences in first molar oral health indicators, as well as differences according to sociodemographic characteristics. Methods Study participants In this study, we obtained approval to analyze the raw data from the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES), which can be accessed through its website [14]. The KNHANES is a national survey that identifies the current state and related trends of the health and nutritional status of the population, establishes target indicators and evaluation data for the health care plan for Koreans, and calculates suitable health indicators for comparison with other countries [14]. To improve the representativeness of the sample and the accuracy of the estimations, the sample area was extracted using the multi-stage stratified colony probability extraction method, which is a complex-sample design method [15]. Study variables and measurement Examinations for the KNHANES are conducted at the Mobile Examination Center and include physical measurements, blood pressure and pulse measurements, blood and urine tests, oral examinations, pulmonary function tests, eye tests, and grip tests [14]. The oral examination is performed by dentists who have completed the calibration for disease control [16]. The calibration verifies the reliability of dentists by measuring their kappa values. Dentists’ mean kappa values averaged 0.714–0.938 in the fourth (2007-2009) KNHANES period and 0.876–0.958 in the sixth (2013-2015) period. We used the results of oral examinations performed according to WHO standards by dentists in a Mobile Examination Center for the analysis [17-22]. The study was approved by the Committee on Research Ethics at the National Statistical Office and the Centers for Disease Control and Management (Approval number: 2007-02CON-04-P, 2008-04EXP-01-C, 2009-01CON-03-2C, 2013-07CON-03-4C, 2013-12EXP-03-5C) [23]. For the data analysis in the present study, the fourth period (2007-2009) of the KNHANES was selected as the dataset before the sealant reimbursement policy, and the sixth period (2013-2015) as the dataset after the reimbursement policy was implemented. Participants’ age was selected to be 11-20 years in order to compare oral health indicators after 5-6 years after policy implementation in 2010, based on an age of 6-14 of those who received reimbursement benefits. Thus, we categorized those without NHIS benefits as “non-beneficiaries” (the fourth period, 2007-2009) and those who receive NHIS benefits as “beneficiaries” (the sixth period, 2013-2015). The target tooth was selected as the first molar, which is covered by the sealant reimbursement policy. An indicator was created by converting the code of the tooth condition in the oral examination section of the KNHANES examination. The dependent variables were first molar with or without sealant, permanent caries, and single crown. Independent variables included gender (male, female), age (11-15, 16-20), region (urban, rural), household income (I: lower, II: lower-middle, III: upper-middle, and IV: upper), father’s education level (less than high school, more than college), and mother’s education level (less than high school, more than college). Statistical analysis Statistical analysis was conducted using SPSS 23.0 (SPSS Inc., Chicago, IL, USA) and STATA 13.0 (Copyright Stata Corp LP, USA) statistical package. The proportion of individuals with first-molar sealant, decay-missing-filled permanent teeth, and single-crown among individuals aged 11-20 years were calculated, and a complex-sample chi-square test was conducted to identify significant differences according to the factors under investigation. In addition, the average number of instances of sealant, decay-missing-filled permanent teeth, and single-crown for the first molar in participants aged 11-20 years were calculated. In order to compare the difference between “non-beneficiaries” and “beneficiaries” regarding sealant treatment, and to compare and analyze the differences according to the related factors, a descriptive statistical analysis considering complex samples for each independent variable was conducted using the complex samples general linear model. The variables with statistical significance were presented using a complex samples logistic regression model to confirm the association between variables and to calculate the odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence levels (CI). The definitions of the terms are as follows: 1) Sealant rate (%): the percentage of dental sealant holders in first molars 2) Sealant index: the number of dental sealant permanent per capita in first molars 3) DMF rate (%): the percentage of decay-missing-filled permanent teeth in first molars 4) DMFT index: the average decay-missing-filled permanent teeth index per person in first molars 5) Crown rate (%): the percentage of single-crown holders in first molars 6) Crown index: single-crown index per person in first molars Results Table 1 shows the characteristics of the participants, including the number of non-beneficiaries and beneficiaries based on gender, age, region, household income, and father and mother’s education levels. Table 1. Characteristics of Subjects Classification Non-beneficiaries (2007-2009 year) Beneficiaries (2013-2015 year) N Wt(%) a N Wt(%) a Gender Male 1,574 51.9 1,333 51.8 Female 1,518 48.1 1,258 48.2 Age 11-15 years 1,902 53.9 1,420 46.6 16-20 years 1,190 46.1 1,171 53.4 Region Urban 2,516 83.8 2,201 85.2 Rural 576 16.2 390 14.8 Household income I(lower) 386 13.7 327 13.6 II(Lower-middle) 711 23.6 669 27.4 III(Upper-middle) 956 31.8 817 30.9 IV(Upper) 958 30.9 753 28.1 Father’s education level Less than high school 200 71.7 192 57.9 More than college 90 28.3 145 42.1 Mother’s education level Less than high school 245 87.1 227 67.1 More than college 44 12.9 115 32.9 a Weighted value. Table 2 shows the application of sealant reimbursement among Korean children and adolescents, and the differences in sealant treatment according to sociodemographic characteristics. Compared with the non-beneficiaries, the sealant rate among the beneficiaries of the reimbursement policy increased by 7.7% (27.8% to 35.5%). The number of sealant permanent per capita doubled, 0.45 in non-beneficiaries and 0.83 in beneficiaries, and the difference between the two groups was significant ( P <0.001). Sealant retention (rate and index) was higher in women, younger age groups, for those whose father had higher education, and those with higher household income. Age and household income were significant factors ( P <0.001). Mothers’ education levels were higher in the lower level of education among non-beneficiaries, and were not statistically significant. For the beneficiaries, the higher the mother’s education level, the higher the sealant retention; this association was found to be significant ( P <0.05). Table 2. The application of dental sealant reimbursement among Korean children and adolescents, and the differences in sealant treatment according to sociodemographic characteristics Classification Sealant rate a (%) Sealant index b (Mean±SE d ) Non-beneficiaries Beneficiaries Non-beneficiaries Beneficiaries Total 27.8 35.5 ***c 0.45±0.05 0.83±0.03 ***c Gender Male 26.7 NS 35.1 NS 0.62±0.03 NS 0.87±0.05 NS Female 29.1 35.9 0.58±0.04 0.78±0.05 Age 11-15 years 34.9 *** 43.3 *** 0.82±0.04 *** 1.13±0.05 *** 16-20 years 19.5 28.3 0.35±0.03 0.55±0.05 Region Urban 27.9 NS 35.5 NS 0.60±0.03 NS 0.84±0.04 NS Rural 27.6 35.5 0.61±0.08 0.76±0.09 Household income I(lower) 17.6 *** 26.5 *** 0.35±0.05 *** 0.60±0.09 * II(Lower-middle) 22.4 32.1 0.50±0.06 0.78±0.07 III(Upper-middle) 27.7 36.3 0.57±0.04 0.80±0.06 IV(Upper) 37.0 42.2 0.83±0.05 1.00±0.07 Father’s education level Less than high school 14.3 NS 18.8 NS 0.20±0.05 NS 0.29±0.06 NS More than college 24.7 23.2 0.39±0.10 0.48±0.11 Mother’s education level Less than high school 18.2 NS 15.9 * 0.26±0.05 NS 0.33±0.06 NS More than college 12.8 30.5 0.24±0.13 0.53±0.11 a The data were analyzed by Complex samples chi-square test. b The data were analyzed by Complex samples general linear model. c The difference between Non-beneficiaries and Beneficiaries (by Complex samples chi-square test and general linear model). d Standard error *** p<0.001, ** p<0.01, * p0.05 Table 3 shows the application of sealant reimbursement among Korean children and adolescents, and the differences in decay-missing-filled permanent teeth index according to sociodemographic characteristics. Compared with the non-beneficiaries, the DMFT rate among the beneficiaries decreased by 9.1% (68.4% vs. 59.3%). The DMFT index per person was 2.09 for the non-beneficiaries and 1.57 for the beneficiaries; this indicates a decrease of about a quarter, which was significant ( P <0.001). The decay-missing-filled permanent teeth retention (DMF rate, DMFT index) was higher in women ( P <0.001), in the older age group, those living in the urban area, and those whose father’s education was lower. In the non-beneficiaries, the association was significant for gender and age group ( P <0.001), and in the beneficiaries, for father's education ( P <0.05). Table 3. The application of dental sealant reimbursement among Korean children and adolescents, and the differences in decay-missing-filled permanent teeth retention according to sociodemographic characteristics Classification DMF rate a (%) DMFT index b (Mean±SE d ) Non-beneficiaries Beneficiaries Non-beneficiaries Beneficiaries Total 68.4 59.3 *** c 2.09±0.10 1.57±0.04 *** c Gender Male 62.2 *** 54.9 *** 1.74±0.05 *** 1.38±0.05 *** Female 75.1 64.0 2.19±0.05 1.77±0.06 Age 11-15 years 60.3 *** 50.1 *** 1.64±0.04 *** 1.26±0.05 *** 16-20 years 77.9 67.5 2.32±0.05 1.84±0.06 Region Urban 68.5 NS 59.6 NS 1.97±0.04 NS 1.57±0.05 NS Rural 67.6 57.3 1.88±0.08 1.53±0.11 Household income I(lower) 68.4 NS 62.3 NS 2.03±0.10 NS 1.95±0.12 NS II(Lower-middle) 69.7 60.3 2.01±0.07 1.93±0.15 III(Upper-middle) 69.2 61.4 1.98±0.07 1.95±0.12 IV(Upper) 66.8 54.8 1.85±0.06 1.98±0.16 Father’s education level Less than high school 81.9 NS 73.3 NS 2.47±0.11 NS 1.70±0.12 * More than college 79.8 68.6 2.28±0.17 1.63±0.09 Mother’s education level Less than high school 81.6 NS 72.0 NS 2.39±0.10 NS 1.63±0.07 NS More than college 83.4 71.3 2.70±0.26 1.38±0.07 a The data were analyzed by Complex samples chi-square test. b The dat a were analyzed by Complex samples general linear model. c The difference between Non-beneficiaries and Beneficiaries (by Complex samples chi-square test and general linear model). d Standard error *** p<0.001, ** p<0.01, * p0.05 Table 4 shows the application of sealant reimbursement among Korean children and adolescents, and the differences in single-crown treatment according to sociodemographic characteristics. Compared with the non-beneficiaries, the Crown rate fell by 2.7% (8.7% vs 6.0%). The Crown index per person decreased by 0.03, with 0.11 for the non-beneficiaries and 0.08 for the beneficiaries, but the difference was not significant. Single-crown holdings were higher in females ( P <0.05), those in the higher age group( P <0.001), and those with a higher level of father’s education ( P <0.05). Table 4. The application of dental sealant reimbursement among Korean children and adolescents, and the differences in Single-crown permanent teeth retention according to sociodemographic characteristics Classification Crown rate a (%) Crown index b (Mean±SE d ) Non-beneficiaries Beneficiaries Non-beneficiaries Beneficiaries Total 8.7 6.0 NS c 0.11±0.02 0.08±0.00 NS c Gender Male 7.5 NS 5.7 NS 0.10±0.01 * 0.07±0.01 NS Female 9.9 6.3 0.14±0.01 0.09±0.01 Age Group 11-15 years 4.5 *** 3.2 *** 0.06±0.00 *** 0.04±0.00 *** 16-20 years 13.6 8.5 0.19±0.01 0.12±0.01 Region Urban 9.0 NS 5.8 NS 0.12±0.01 NS 0.08±0.01 NS Rural 7.1 7.0 0.10±0.02 0.10±0.02 Household income I(lower) 7.0 NS 6.4 NS 0.11±0.02 NS 0.08±0.02 NS II(Lower-middle) 11.1 6.7 0.17±0.02 0.10±0.02 III(Upper-middle) 8.2 6.5 0.10±0.01 0.09±0.01 IV(Upper) 8.5 4.9 0.11±0.01 0.05±0.01 Father’s education level Less than high school 11.5 NS 11.8 NS 0.18±0.04 NS 0.17±0.04 NS More than college 15.0 16.7 0.18±0.57 0.21±0.05 Mother’s education level Less than high school 12.4 NS 14.6 NS 0.20±0.03 NS 0.21±0.04 NS More than college 9.3 16.6 0.09±0.06 0.21±0.05 a The data were analyzed by Complex samples chi-square test. b The data were analyzed by Complex samples general linear model. c The difference between Non-beneficiaries and Beneficiaries (by Complex samples chi-square test and general linear model) d Standard error *** p<0.001, ** p<0.01, * p0.05 Table 5 shows the results of the analysis of the association using a Complex samples logistic regression model between the sealant rate, household income, and mother’s education level. In Model 1, for both non-beneficiaries (ORs=I:0.37, II:0.49, III:0.64, P <0.001, P <0.01) and beneficiaries (ORs=I:0.55, II:0.67, III:0.75, P <0.01, P <0.05), the lower the household income, the lower the sealant rate, with the statistical significance maintained. In Model 2, the gap between the odds ratios of the beneficiaries (ORs=I:0.84, II:0.72, III:0.62, P >0.05) decreased more compared to the non-beneficiaries (ORs=I:0.98, II:0.60, III:0.91, P >0.05); however, inequality still existed without statistical significance ( P >0.05). Further, in Model 2, ORs of the sealant experience was higher for non-beneficiaries when the mother's education level was low (ORs=3.11, P <0.05); however, it was higher for beneficiaries when the mother's education level was high (ORs=0.39, P <0.05). Table 5. Odds ratios of sealant rate among the groups categorized by household income and mother’s education level (95% CI) Classification Non-beneficiaries Beneficiaries Model 1 a Model 2 b Model 1 a Model 2 b Sealant Household income I(lower) 0.379 (0.264-0.544) *** 0. 982(0.318-3.029) 0.552(0.373-0.818) ** 0.845(0.287-2.487) II(Lower-middle) 0.493(0.364-0.666) *** 0.604(0.230-1.582) 0.671(0.503-0.896) ** 0.729(0.324-1.640) III(Upper-middle) 0.648 (0.495-0.847) ** 0.913 (0.379-2.199) 0.751(0.570-0.991) * 0.626(0.274-1.427) IV(Upper) Ref. 1.000 Ref. 1.000 Ref. 1.000 Ref. 1.000 Mother’s education level Less than high school 1.579(0.583-4.275) 3.115(1.060-9.150) * 0.439(0.226-0.851) ** 0.393(0.177-0.871) * More than college Ref. 1.000 Ref. 1.000 Ref. 1.000 Ref. 1.000 The data were analyzed by Complex Samples Logistic Regression. a Adjusted for age b Adjusted for gender, age, region, father’s education level, mother’s education level, household income *** p<0.001, ** p<0.01, * p0.05 Discussion Sealant reimbursement for the first molar began in 2009 for individuals aged 6-14 in December 2009. Through two revisions, the second molar was added to the coverage in October 2012. In July 2013, the age range was expanded to those under 18 years of age. We aimed to identify the effectiveness of the sealant reimbursement policy for the first molar for those aged 11-20 years (who benefited from the beginning of reimbursement following the implementation of the sealant coverage in Korea) by identifying differences in oral health indices between beneficiaries and non-beneficiaries as well as associations with sociodemographic characteristics. First, the sealant holder rate increased by 7.7% (27.8% for the non-beneficiaries and 35.5% for the beneficiaries) and the mean number of first molars with sealant per capita doubled (from 0.45 for non-beneficiaries to 0.83 for beneficiaries). This increase is estimated to be affected by the sealant reimbursement policy. However, this is low compared with the two-thirds of Danish 15-year-olds who have at least one sealant [24], as Korea has not yet reached one sealant per person. The main reason for the increase in the sealant holding rate not meeting the expectations was the low-income groups, as there was a relatively high cost-sharing ratio of 30-60% for the first 7 years (from December 2009 to September 2017), which may have raised the threshold for dental access. Before reimbursement, the cost of one sealant is approximately USD 34, of which 30-60% is approximately $10-20. It can be estimated that the cost will be about $40 to $80 per person, provided that all four first molars are treated per person. These costs are considered to be very expensive for the vulnerable groups. Prior studies have shown that high partial copayments will be particularly burdensome for low-income individuals [25]. The relationship between socioeconomic factors and sealant has weakened after the reimbursement policy, but still existed [10]. In this study, we found a significant difference in sealant retention according to the mother’s education level and household income. Similar past studies have reported that higher household income is associated with a higher sealant retention rate [26]. For beneficiaries, the mother's education level demonstrated statistical significance in both Models 1 and 2, in which the covariates were adjusted. Therefore, mother’s education level can be considered an important variable in South Korea. Previous studies have shown that the prevention of oral disease is greatly influenced by the mother [27], and that the mother's knowledge and attitude are related to the child's carious and oral hygiene [28]. Additionally, a previous study showed that the higher the parents’ education level, the higher the sealant experience [29]. Meanwhile, in the case of non-beneficiaries, the sealant rate was high for mothers with lower education levels. Before the implementation of the sealant NHIS, the government had, since 2002, been providing sealant for free to about 200,000 elementary school students in rural areas; later, the scope was expanded to include elementary school students from vulnerable groups in cities. This contributed significantly to the elimination of inequality in the use of sealant. However, after the inclusion of sealant in NHIS, the budget for the free sealant program was cut completely [30]. After the inclusion of dental sealant in health insurance in Korea, as parents have the right to decide the treatment for their children, they have to visit the dental institution to obtain the sealant and pay for part of the treatment. In a previous study, the mother’s socioeconomic status and oral-health screening were found to be related to her child's experience related to sealant [31]. This indicates that a mother's knowledge of and interest in oral health will also affect her child's oral health. Therefore, in addition to the provision of sealant by NHIS, there is a need for oral health policies focusing on school health centers where sealant is supplied to children and adolescents who have difficulty accessing dentistry. Meanwhile, some developed countries provide free preventive dental services for children and adolescents. In the French dental system, children and adults are eligible for free preventive dental services every 3 years from 3 to 24 years of age [32]. In addition, Sweden regards children’s dental care as part of the nation's universal welfare, and services for dental health for children and adolescents up to 19 years of age are provided free of charge [33]. In 2012, Korea piloted the family dentist system for vulnerable children under 18 years of age living in Seoul for the first time [34]. Since then, this system has been introduced and implemented in some areas. The family dentist system in Korea is a scheme that provides dental medical services such as oral examination, preventive care, and treatment in connection with the public health center and local dental clinic for low-income children [35]. This system has shown positive effects in terms of oral health awareness and behavior, and it is also very positive that students who have low access to dental healthcare and who do not receive dental services can be beneficiaries of the system [36]. Since 2020, the family dentist system for children has been piloted as a government-led project. In addition, since October 2017, deductibles have been reduced from 30% to 10% because of sealant reimbursement [37]. Nevertheless, in order to provide dental preventive services to vulnerable groups who do not benefit from the reimbursement system, schemes such as the family dentist system for children should be promoted, and measures to supplement the limitations and minimize problems between the systems should be implemented. The proportion of individuals with decay-missing-filled permanent teeth decreased by about quarter-fold in the beneficiaries compared to the non-beneficiaries—2.09 in the non-beneficiaries and 1.57 in the beneficiaries. In addition, the single-crown retention rate decreased 2.7% (8.7% for the non-beneficiaries and 6.0% for the beneficiaries). A study conducted in Finland also found that sealants in dental public health policy reduced the occurrence of dental caries [38]. The number of single crowns per person decreased by 0.03 (from 0.11 to 0.08), but this was not statistically significant. In other words, both the occurrence of caries and fixed dentures decreased, but these were not significant changes when compared to values before the reimbursement policy. In addition, according to the outpatient ranking of multi-frequency diseases in Korea, dental caries in 2010-2018 ranked 6-7th, which indicates no significant change over 8 years [39]. It is supposed that dental caries is decreasing in children and adolescents, but the caries that have advanced to adulthood and need treatment have not been reduced. As a result, there seems to be a need to determine how long sealant treatment in children and adolescents can last into adulthood. Some previous studies have shown that the retention and lifespan of sealants act as a beneficial factor in the prevention of tooth decay [40,41]. That is, after sealant treatment, if left out partially, the risk of caries seems inevitable. Choi et al. insisted on the factors that can improve retention of sealant treatment and asserted the importance of follow-up management to institutionalize and manage return visits after treatment [42]. Although sealant is less costly and more effective as a preventive policy than the expensive post-treatment of caries, the caries prevention effect of sealant will not last into adulthood without considering the loss and maintenance of sealant. In the future, a follow-up system that can ensure sealant retention will need to be implemented. The DMF rate, DMFT index, and Cr index is higher in women than in men. This finding is the same as that of Jung et al., who reported that female students were at higher risk of experiencing tooth decay than male students [43]. This is because women are exposed to the risk of dental caries more than men as they are more likely to develop permanent teeth, including the first molars, earlier than men [44]. Furthermore, girls are more likely than boys to consume sugary snacks [45]. Therefore, it is necessary to perform a follow-up study to verify the oral health conditions and influencing factors by gender. In all three indicators, there was no significant difference between cities and rural and urban areas. In 2002, the Korean government implemented an oral health program for providing free sealant to about 200,000 elementary school students in rural areas through health centers [30]. It is considered that this rural-oriented oral health program contributed to reducing the regional differences. However, Choi et al reported that the supply of sealants differed among regions according to dental access [25]. Therefore, it is necessary to study the changes in oral health indicators in various regions by considering variables related to dental access, such as the extent of the region, and the numbers of dental institutions and workers. NHIS policies have had a positive effect on public health in Korea [46]. However, addressing health inequality in the country requires additional efforts to reduce medical costs for the vulnerable [47]. The present study used KNHANES data for calculating dental health index statistics required by international organizations (OECD, WHO, etc.) and comparing them between countries, and analyzed dental disease patterns that are representative of Koreans. However, the study has some limitations. First, KNHANES is confined to cross-sectional studies and not cohort studies. Therefore, although the difference between oral health indicators and demographic characteristics was identified, causality could not be determined. Furthermore, the second molar added during the course of NHIS was not included in the present study’s analysis. This may have resulted in underestimating the supply of dental sealant. In the future, we should study the causal relationship between dental sealant experience and socioeconomic factors, including the second molar. In addition, since the out-of-pocket payment for dental sealant has been reduced from 30% to 10%, continuous monitoring of the dental sealant experience will be required. Conclusions Sealant treatment for the first molar in children and adolescents aged 11-20 years was significantly higher in reimbursement policy beneficiaries compared to non-beneficiaries, and caries was significantly lower. In addition, differences in sealant and caries indicators according to sociodemographic characteristics were also identified. Therefore, a system to prevent and treat dental caries based on universal health coverage should be established, and a follow-up system is needed to monitor the retention of sealant. List Of Abbreviations NHIS: National Health Insurance Servies NHIC: National Health Insurance Corporation KNHNES: Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey Declarations Ethics approval and consent to participate This study used data from the fourth period (2007–2009) and fifth period (2013-2015) KNHANES conducted by the Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. and the study was approved by the Committee on Research Ethics at the National Statistical Office and the Centers for Disease Control and Management. Consent for publication “Not applicable” Availability of data and materials The datasets generated and/or analysed during the current study are available in the [Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey] repository, [https://knhanes.cdc.go.kr/knhanes/sub03/sub03_01.do] Competing interests The authors declare that they have no competing interests. Funding The authors report no external funding source for this study. Authors’ contributions All authors gravely contributed to the study presented in this article. JS was involved in acquiring, analyzing, and interpreting data and writing the first draft of the manuscript, and DS contributed to study planning and designing, data interpretation, and revision of the final draft. Acknowledgements We express gratitude to the Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention for providing us with the raw Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey data. References Kassebaum NJ, Smith AGC, Bernabé E, Fleming TD, Reynolds AE2, Vos T, Murray CJL, Marcenes W GBD 2015 Oral Health Collaborators. Global, Regional, and National Prevalence, Incidence, and Disability-Adjusted Life Years for Oral Conditions for 195 Countries, 1990-2015: A Systematic Analysis for the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors. J Dent Res. 2017;96(4):380-7. Müller, A, Hussein K, Meta-analysis of teeth from European populations before and after the 18th century reveals a shift towards increased prevalence of caries and tooth loss. Arch Oral Biol 2017; 73 :7–15. Petersen, PE. The World Oral Health Report 2003: continuous improvement of oral health in the 21st century--the approach of the WHO Global Oral Health Programme. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol. 2003;1:3-23. GBD 2017 Disease and Injury Incidence and Prevalence Collaborators . Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 354 diseases and injuries for 195 countries and territories, 1990-2017: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017. 2018;392(10159):1789-1858. Korean Dental Association, Health Policy Institute. Oral health status and determinants. In 2014 Yearbook of the Korean Dentistry. Seoul, South Korea: Korean Dental Association, Health Policy Institute; 2015:81. Korean Dental Association, Health Policy Institute. Oral health status and determinants. In 2018 Yearbook of the Korean Dentistry. Seoul, South Korea: Korean Dental Association, Health Policy Institute; 2019:57. Health Insurance Review & Assessment Service. Medical information. http://www.hira.or.kr/dummy.do?pgmid=HIRAA050200000000&cmsurl=/cms/medi_info/02/01/1343482_27565.html&subject=%EC%B9%98%EB%A9%B4%EC%97%B4%EA%B5%AC%EC%A0%84%EC%83%89%EC%88%A0%28%EC%B9%98%EC%95%84%ED%99%88%EB%A9%94%EC%9A%B0%EA%B8%B0%29. Accessed 21 January 2020. Health Insurance Review & Assessment Service. Policy. http://www.hira.or.kr/dummy.do?pgmid=HIRAA020007000000 . Accessed 19 May 2020. Health Insurance Review & Assessment S Policy. http://www.hira.or.kr/dummy.do?pgmid=HIRAA050200000000&cmsurl=/cms/medi_info/02/01/1343482_27565.html&subject=%ec%b9%98%eb%a9%b4%ec%97%b4%ea%b5%ac%ec%a0%84%ec%83%89%ec%88%a0%28%ec%b9%98%ec%95%84%ed%99%88%eb%a9%94%ec%9a%b0%ea%b8%b0%29 . Accessed 19 May 2020. Choi JS, Park DY, Jung SH. The relationship between pit and fissure sealant (PFS) experience and the socio-economic factors of adolescents before and after coverage by National Health Insurance (NHI). J Korean Acad Oral Health. 2017;41(2):116–21. Choi JS, Park DY. The impact of national health insurance coverage on pit and fissure sealing experience. Rural Remote Health. 2018;18(4):4804. Ministry of Health & Welfare. 2010 Oral Health Services Manual. Seoul, South Korea: Ministry of Health & Welfare; 2010:1-5. Ministry of Health & Welfare. 2015 Korean Children's Oral Health Survey. Sejong·Cheongju, South Korea: Ministry of Health & Welfare; 2015:130. Ministry of Health & Welfare. 2018 Korean Children's Oral Health Survey. Sejong·Cheongju, South Korea: Ministry of Health & Welfare; 2018:114. Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys. https://knhanes.cdc.go.kr/knhanes/sub01/sub01_02.do . Accessed 02 Jan. 2020. Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys. Raw data. Data Analysis Guide. https://knhanes.cdc.go.kr/knhanes/sub03/sub03_06_mod.do . Accessed on 02 Jan. 2020. Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Standardization for Oral Health Survey in KNHANES. Sejong·Cheongju, South Korea: Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention;2014:3-6 Korea Centers for Disease Control & Prevention. Standardization for Oral health survey in KNHANES (2007); 2008:8-11 Korea Centers for Disease Control & Prevention. Standardization for Oral health survey in KNHANES (2008); 2009:57-65 Korea Centers for Disease Control & Prevention. Standardization for Oral health survey in KNHANES (2009); 2010:53-79. Korea Centers for Disease Control & Prevention. Standardization for Oral health survey in KNHANES (2013); 2014:52-79. Korea Centers for Disease Control & Prevention. Standardization for Oral health survey in KNHANES (2014); 2014:52-81. Korea Centers for Disease Control & Prevention. Standardization for Oral health survey in KNHANES (2015); 2015:52-69. Ministry of Health & Welfare, Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. the sixth (2013-2015) Instructions for Use of Raw Data. Sejong·Cheongju, South Korea: Ministry of Health & Welfare, Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention;2015:2. Ekstrand, KR, Martignon S, Christiansen ME. Frequency and distribution patterns of sealants among 15-year-olds in Denmark in 2003. Community Dent Health. 2007;24(1):26-30. Choi JS, Ma DS, Jung SH, Cho EP, Park DY. Changes in the amount of pit and fissure sealants supplied in Korea after inclusion in the National Health Insurance coverage. J Korean Acad Oral Health 2015;39(1):69–77. Al Agili DE, Griffin SO. Effect of family income on the relationship between parental education and sealant prevalence, National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 2005-2010. Prev Chronic Dis. 2015; 12:E138. Paglia L. Oral prevention starts with the mother.Eur J Paediatr Dent. 2019 Sep;20(3):173. doi: 10.23804/ejpd.2019.20.03.01 Abiola Adeniyi A, Eyitope Ogunbodede O, Sonny Jeboda O, Morenike Folayan O. Do maternal factors influence the dental health status of Nigerian pre-school children?. Int J Paediatr Dent. 2009 Nov;19(6):448-54. Oulis CJ , Berdouses ED , Mamai-Homata E , Polychronopoulou A . Prevalence of sealants in relation to dental caries on the permanent molars of 12 and 15-year-old Greek adolescents. A national pathfinder survey. BMC Public Health. 2011;11:100. Jung SH. chpater 10 Oral health policy and program on Korea: New Dental Public Health. 1th ed. Seoul :Kommonsa Publications Inc.;2012:191-238. Choi YS, Chun KH, Baek KW, Kim MS, Lee SJ. The relationship of pit and fissure sealant in children and mother’s socioeconomic status, mother’s oral-health screening. J Korean Acad Oral Health. 2012;36:124-130. Ufsbd, M’T dents. https://www. ufsbd.fr/mtdents1/ . Accessed 02 Jan. 2020. Korea Institute for Health and Social Affairs. Social Security in Major Countries - Sweden-. Korea Institute for Health and Social Affairs . Sejong·Cheongju, South Korea: Korea Institute for Health and Social Affairs ;2012:312-3. The Seoul institute. Policy evaluation of family dentist system for students and children of low-income households and its suggestions. the Seoul institue. Seoul ,South Korea: The Seoul institute;2016:4. Korean Government Services. https://www.gov.kr/portal/service/serviceInfo/324000000027 . Accessed 02 Jan. 2020. The Seoul institute. Policy evaluation of family dentist system for students and children of low-income households and its suggestions. the Seoul institue. Seoul ,South Korea: The Seoul institute;2016:110. Ministry of Health & Welfare. 2000 Korean National Oral Health Survey. Ministry of Health & Welfare. Seoul ,South Korea: Ministry of Health & Welfare; 2001:78-9 Oulis CJ, Berdouses ED, Mamai-Homata E, Polychronopoulou A. Pit and fissure sealants in dental public health – application criteria and general policy in Finland, Prevalence of sealants in relation to dental caries on the permanent molars of 12 and 15-year-old Greek adolescents. A national pathfinder survey. BMC Public Health . 2011;11:100. Healthcare gig data bub. http://opendata.hira.or.kr/op/opc/olapHifrqSickInfo.do . Accessed 02 Jan. 2020. Going, RE, Haugh LD, Grainger DA, Conti AJ. Four-year clinical evaluation of a pit and fissure sealant. J Am Dent Assoc. 1977;95:972–81. Kühnisch, J.; Mansmann, U.; Heinrich-Weltzien, R.; Hickel, R. Longevity of materials for pit and fissure sealing--results from a meta-analysis. Dent Mater. 2012;28(3):298–303. Choi JS, Park DY. Comparison of supplied amount of pit and fissure sealing on the first permanent molars by age and disparity of dental accessibility using National Health Insurance data. J Korean Acad Oral Health. 2016;40(3):171–7. Jung YS, Jeong SH, Kang NK, Choi YH, Song KB. The characteristics of high caries risk group for 12-years children in Korea. J Korean Acad Oral Health. 2013;37:47-52. Kwon JH, Choi BJ, Lee JH, Kim SO, Son HK, Choi HJ. Eruption time and sequence of permanent teeth in students from elementary school. J Korean Acad Pediatr Dent. 2009;36:253-61. Zaborskis A, Lagunaite R, Busha R, Lubiene J. Trend in eating habits among Lithuanian school-aged children in context of social inequality: Three cross-sectional surveys 2002, 2006 and 2010. BMC Public Health. 2012;12:52. Lee YC , Huang YT , Tsai YW , Huang SM , Kuo KN , McKee M , Nolte E . The impact of universal National Health Insurance on population health: the experience of Taiwan. BMC Health Serv Res. 2010;10:225. Chu TB , Liu TC , Chen CS , Tsai YW , Chiu WT . Household out-of-pocket medical expenditures and national health insurance in Taiwan: income and regional inequality. BMC Health Serv Res. 2005;5:60. Cite Share Download PDF Status: Published Journal Publication published 29 Jul, 2020 Read the published version in BMC Oral Health → Version 3 posted Editorial decision: Accept 20 Jul, 2020 Review # 1 received at journal 15 Jul, 2020 Reviewer # 1 agreed at journal 08 Jul, 2020 Reviewers invited by journal 07 Jul, 2020 Editor assigned by journal 26 Jun, 2020 Submission checks completed at journal 25 Jun, 2020 Editor invited by journal 25 Jun, 2020 You are reading this latest preprint version Show more versions Research Square lets you share your work early, gain feedback from the community, and start making changes to your manuscript prior to peer review in a journal. As a division of Research Square Company, we’re committed to making research communication faster, fairer, and more useful. We do this by developing innovative software and high quality services for the global research community. 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Also discoverable on Platform About Our Team In Review Editorial Policies Advisory Board Help Center Resources Author Services Accessibility API Access RSS feed Manage Cookie Preferences © Research Square 2026 | ISSN 2693-5015 (online) Privacy Policy Terms of Service Do Not Sell My Personal Information {"props":{"pageProps":{"initialData":{"identity":"rs-14729","acceptedTermsAndConditions":true,"allowDirectSubmit":false,"archivedVersions":[],"articleType":"Research article","associatedPublications":[],"authors":[{"id":722340,"identity":"4d63545d-a995-4897-8295-e3add649b599","order_by":0,"name":"Jin-Sun Choi","email":"","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9945-1375","institution":"Gangneung-Wonju National University College of Dentistry","correspondingAuthor":false,"submittingAuthor":false,"prefix":"","firstName":"Jin-Sun","middleName":"","lastName":"Choi","suffix":""},{"id":722341,"identity":"5c6ec151-f934-4dc6-89aa-0b9b55f46709","order_by":1,"name":"Deuk-Sang Ma","email":"data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAZAAAAAyAQMAAABI0h/eAAAABlBMVEX///8AAABVwtN+AAAACXBIWXMAAA7EAAAOxAGVKw4bAAAAsUlEQVRIiWNgGAWjYHACA4YPcPYBIrUwziBZCzMPSVp02w9v/mzz63CewQHmhx8YztwjrMXsTFqZdG7f4WKDA2zGEgw3ionQciDHjDm353bihgMMZgwMHxKI0HL+jfFnS7AW9m9EarmRYyDN8AOkhQdoyw2itDwrk+xt+J848zBPsUTCGaIclrz5w48/aYl9x9s3fvhwjAgtYMDYBiSYgZhYDUDwh3ilo2AUjIJRMAIBAMYZQT1V4741AAAAAElFTkSuQmCC","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5685-4019","institution":"","correspondingAuthor":true,"submittingAuthor":false,"prefix":"","firstName":"Deuk-Sang","middleName":"","lastName":"Ma","suffix":""}],"badges":[],"createdAt":"2020-02-20 12:17:26","currentVersionCode":3,"declarations":"","doi":"10.21203/rs.2.24170/v3","doiUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.2.24170/v3","draftVersion":[],"editorialEvents":[{"content":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12903-020-01201-8","type":"published","date":"2020-07-29T12:00:00+00:00"}],"editorialNote":"","failedWorkflow":false,"files":[{"id":13547447,"identity":"cf8e0dc8-2a00-45be-b4b4-7339c6836349","added_by":"auto","created_at":"2021-09-17 02:13:47","extension":"pdf","order_by":0,"title":"","display":"","copyAsset":false,"role":"manuscript-pdf","size":296585,"visible":true,"origin":"","legend":"","description":"","filename":"manuscript.pdf","url":"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-14729/v3/bf3a626d-0e40-431e-966e-6b1fdf9caf9a.pdf"}],"financialInterests":"","formattedTitle":"Changes in Oral Health Indicators due to Implementation of the National Health Insurance Services Coverage for First Molar Dental Sealant for Children and Adolescents in South Korea","fulltext":[{"header":"Background","content":"\u003cp\u003eDental caries is the most common oral disease in childhood [1] and can lead to tooth loss if left untreated [2]. Moreover, oral care in this period is particularly important because it can influence oral health in adulthood. In 1981, the oral health objective of the World Health Organization (WHO) and World Dental Federation (FDI) was to decrease the average DMFT index of 12-year-olds to below 3 by 2000. Since then, the increasing efforts related to oral health in countries worldwide enabled 68% of 184 countries to reduce their decay-missing-filled teeth (DMFT) index to below three in 2000. However, the remaining countries continue to have DMFT index values higher than three [3]. Furthermore, according to the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017, it is estimated that about 2.3 billion people worldwide suffer from caries of permanent teeth, while 530 million suffer from caries of the deciduous teeth. In the decade between 2007 and 2017, the number of years of living with disability is estimated to have increased by 9.4% (from 8.6 to 10.3) and 4.9% (from 3.1 to 6.3) for caries of the permanent and deciduous teeth, respectively. Therefore, tooth decay is an important oral health problem experienced by numerous people globally [4].\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTo reduce the prevalence of dental caries among children and adolescents in South Korea (hereafter Korea), the government implemented a free-sealant oral health program through public health centers from 2002 to 2010 [5]. These publicly based oral health programs played an important role in reducing the DMFT index for permanent teeth among 12-year-olds from 3.25 in 2003 to 2.17 in 2006 [6].\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eKorea implements the National Health Insurance Services (NHIS) in the country through the National Health Insurance Corporation (NHIC). All Koreans pay health insurance premiums based on their income and receive the same benefits. The Ministry of Health and Welfare regularly updates the treatments and standards necessary for supporting NHIC. Therefore, the treatments are divided into those paid by insurance and those that are not. If adopted by the NHIS, part of the treatment cost is paid by the government, and the remaining is paid by the patient (out-of-pocket payment) [7].\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAmong the dental treatments available in Korea, health insurance covers radiation diagnosis, endodontic treatment, \u003ca href=\"https://en.dict.naver.com/#/search?range=all\u0026amp;query=extraction\"\u003eextraction\u003c/a\u003e and other oral surgery, periodontal treatment (include scaling), temporomandibular joint treatment, dentures and implants for the elderly, and resin filling for children [8].\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAs the preventive effectiveness of dental sealant has been verified, this treatment was included in the NHIS for children aged 6 to 14 from December 2009 onward [8]. In October 2012, the second molar was additionally covered, and in July 2013, the age of coverage was extended to under 18 years [8]. At the start of the health insurance, the out-of-pocket payment ranged from 30\u0026ndash;60%, while that by the government (insurance benefit) ranged from 40\u0026ndash;70% [8].\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePrevious studies [9,10] have shown that sealant treatment is increasing with the expansion of sealant health insurance. However, it has been confirmed that differences in the use of sealant treatment according to socioeconomic factors still exist [9,10]. This may be attributed to the fact that government-led sealant projects are rapidly curtailed or abolished after reimbursement [11], resulting in a decrease in the supply of sealant to vulnerable groups.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eOn the other hand, the permanent caries prevalence rate in 12-year-olds decreased slightly by 0.9% over 3 years, but the decrease observed from 7.8% in 2015 (about 5 years after sealant reimbursement) [12] to 6.9% in 2018 (about 8 years after the reimbursement) [13] was not significant.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eGiven these phenomena, it is necessary to evaluate the effect of sealant treatment after the implementation of the reimbursement policy for children and adolescents on the change in their oral health indicators. Therefore, this study aimed to identify the effectiveness of the sealant reimbursement policy for children and adolescents by comparing the differences in first molar oral health indicators, as well as differences according to sociodemographic characteristics.\u003c/p\u003e"},{"header":"Methods","content":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eStudy participants\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn this study, we obtained approval to analyze the raw data from the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES), which can be accessed through its website [14]. The KNHANES is a national survey that identifies the current state and related trends of the health and nutritional status of the population, establishes target indicators and evaluation data for the health care plan for Koreans, and calculates suitable health indicators for comparison with other countries [14]. To improve the representativeness of the sample and the accuracy of the estimations, the sample area was extracted using the multi-stage stratified colony probability extraction method, which is a complex-sample design method [15].\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eStudy variables and measurement\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eExaminations for the KNHANES are conducted at the Mobile Examination Center and include physical measurements, blood pressure and pulse measurements, blood and urine tests, oral examinations, pulmonary function tests, eye tests, and grip tests [14]. The oral examination is performed by dentists who have completed the calibration for disease control [16]. The calibration verifies the reliability of dentists by measuring their kappa values. Dentists\u0026rsquo; mean kappa values averaged 0.714\u0026ndash;0.938 in the fourth (2007-2009) KNHANES period and 0.876\u0026ndash;0.958 in the sixth (2013-2015) period. We used the results of oral examinations performed according to WHO standards by dentists in a Mobile Examination Center for the analysis [17-22].\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe study was approved by the Committee on Research Ethics at the National Statistical Office and the Centers for Disease Control and Management (Approval number: 2007-02CON-04-P, 2008-04EXP-01-C, 2009-01CON-03-2C, 2013-07CON-03-4C, 2013-12EXP-03-5C) [23].\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFor the data analysis in the present study, the fourth period (2007-2009) of the KNHANES was selected as the dataset before the sealant reimbursement policy, and the sixth period (2013-2015) as the dataset after the reimbursement policy was implemented. Participants\u0026rsquo; age was selected to be 11-20 years in order to compare oral health indicators after 5-6 years after policy implementation in 2010, based on an age of 6-14 of those who received reimbursement benefits.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThus, we categorized those without NHIS benefits as \u0026ldquo;non-beneficiaries\u0026rdquo; (the fourth period, 2007-2009) and those who receive NHIS benefits as \u0026ldquo;beneficiaries\u0026rdquo; (the sixth period, 2013-2015).\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe target tooth was selected as the first molar, which is covered by the sealant reimbursement policy. An indicator was created by converting the code of the tooth condition in the oral examination section of the KNHANES examination. The dependent variables were first molar with or without sealant, permanent caries, and single crown. Independent variables included gender (male, female), age (11-15, 16-20), region (urban, rural), household income (I: lower, II: lower-middle, III: upper-middle, and IV: upper), father\u0026rsquo;s education level (less than high school, more than college), and mother\u0026rsquo;s education level (less than high school, more than college).\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eStatistical analysis\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eStatistical analysis was conducted using SPSS 23.0 (SPSS Inc., Chicago, IL, USA) and STATA 13.0 (Copyright Stata Corp LP, USA) statistical package. The proportion of individuals with first-molar sealant, decay-missing-filled permanent teeth, and single-crown among individuals aged 11-20 years were calculated, and a complex-sample chi-square test was conducted to identify significant differences according to the factors under investigation. In addition, the average number of instances of sealant, decay-missing-filled permanent teeth, and single-crown for the first molar in participants aged 11-20 years were calculated. In order to compare the difference between \u0026ldquo;non-beneficiaries\u0026rdquo; and \u0026ldquo;beneficiaries\u0026rdquo; regarding sealant treatment, and to compare and analyze the differences according to the related factors, a descriptive statistical analysis considering complex samples for each independent variable was conducted using the complex samples general linear model. The variables with statistical significance were presented using a complex samples logistic regression model to confirm the association between variables and to calculate the odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence levels (CI).\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe definitions of the terms are as follows:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e1) Sealant rate (%): the percentage of dental sealant holders in first molars\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e2) Sealant index: the number of dental sealant permanent per capita in first molars\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e3) DMF rate (%): the percentage of decay-missing-filled permanent teeth in first molars\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e4) DMFT index: the average decay-missing-filled permanent teeth index per person\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ein first molars\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e5) Crown rate (%): the percentage of single-crown holders in first molars\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e6) Crown index: single-crown index per person in first molars\u003c/p\u003e"},{"header":"Results","content":"\u003cp\u003eTable 1 shows the characteristics of the participants, including the number of non-beneficiaries and beneficiaries based on gender, age, region, household income, and father and mother\u0026rsquo;s education levels.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;line-height:130%;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;margin-left:11.6pt;text-indent:-11.6pt;vertical-align:baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px; line-height: 130%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003eTable 1. Characteristics of Subjects\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003ctable style=\"float: left;border-collapse:collapse;border:none;margin-left:-2.25pt;margin-right:-2.25pt;\"\u003e\n \u003ctbody\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd colspan=\"2\" rowspan=\"2\" style=\"width:163.05pt;border-top:solid black 1.0pt;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;border-right:none;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:12.8pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;margin-left:11.6pt;text-indent:-11.6pt;vertical-align: baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003eClassification\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd colspan=\"2\" style=\"width:117.95pt;border-top:solid black 1.0pt;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;border-right:none;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:12.8pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;margin-left:11.6pt;text-indent:-11.6pt;vertical-align: baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003eNon-beneficiaries\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;margin-left:11.6pt;text-indent:-11.6pt;vertical-align: baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003e(2007-2009 year)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd colspan=\"2\" style=\"width:140.5pt;border-top:solid black 1.0pt;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;border-right:none;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:12.8pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;margin-left:11.6pt;text-indent:-11.6pt;vertical-align: baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003eBeneficiaries\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;margin-left:11.6pt;text-indent:-11.6pt;vertical-align: baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003e(2013-2015 year)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:47.7pt;border:none;border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:12.8pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;margin-left:11.6pt;text-indent:-11.6pt;vertical-align: baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003eN\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:70.25pt;border:none;border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;height:12.8pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align:baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003eWt(%)\u003csup\u003ea\u003c/sup\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:70.25pt;border:none;border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;height:12.8pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align:baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003eN\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:70.25pt;border:none;border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;height:12.8pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align:baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003eWt(%)\u003csup\u003ea\u003c/sup\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 63.8pt;border: none;padding: 1.4pt 5.1pt;height: 12.8pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align:baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003eGender\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:99.25pt;border:none;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:12.8pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align:baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003eMale\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:47.7pt;border:none;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:12.8pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align:baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003e1,574\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:70.25pt;border:none;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:12.8pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align:baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003e51.9\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:70.25pt;border:none;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:12.8pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align:baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003e1,333\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:70.25pt;border:none;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:12.8pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align:baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003e51.8\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 63.8pt;border: none;padding: 1.4pt 5.1pt;height: 2.8pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:99.25pt;border:none;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:2.8pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align:baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003eFemale\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:47.7pt;border:none;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:2.8pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align:baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003e1,518\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:70.25pt;border:none;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:2.8pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align:baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003e48.1\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:70.25pt;border:none;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:2.8pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align:baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003e1,258\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:70.25pt;border:none;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:2.8pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align:baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003e48.2\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 63.8pt;border: none;padding: 1.4pt 5.1pt;height: 12.8pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align:baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003eAge\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:99.25pt;border:none;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:12.8pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align:baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003e11-15 years\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:47.7pt;border:none;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:12.8pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align:baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003e1,902\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:70.25pt;border:none;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:12.8pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align:baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003e53.9\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:70.25pt;border:none;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:12.8pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align:baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003e1,420\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:70.25pt;border:none;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:12.8pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align:baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003e46.6\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 63.8pt;border: none;padding: 1.4pt 5.1pt;height: 12.8pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:99.25pt;border:none;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:12.8pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align:baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003e16-20 years\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:47.7pt;border:none;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:12.8pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align:baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003e1,190\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:70.25pt;border:none;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:12.8pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align:baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003e46.1\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:70.25pt;border:none;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:12.8pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align:baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003e1,171\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:70.25pt;border:none;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:12.8pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align:baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003e53.4\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 63.8pt;border: none;padding: 1.4pt 5.1pt;height: 12.8pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align:baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003eRegion\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:99.25pt;border:none;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:12.8pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align:baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003eUrban\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:47.7pt;border:none;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:12.8pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align:baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003e2,516\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:70.25pt;border:none;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:12.8pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align:baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003e83.8\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:70.25pt;border:none;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:12.8pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align:baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003e2,201\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:70.25pt;border:none;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:12.8pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align:baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003e85.2\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 63.8pt;border: none;padding: 1.4pt 5.1pt;height: 2.8pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:99.25pt;border:none;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:2.8pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align:baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003eRural\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:47.7pt;border:none;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:2.8pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align:baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003e576\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:70.25pt;border:none;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:2.8pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align:baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003e16.2\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:70.25pt;border:none;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:2.8pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align:baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003e390\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:70.25pt;border:none;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:2.8pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align:baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003e14.8\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd rowspan=\"4\" style=\"width: 63.8pt;border: none;padding: 1.4pt 5.1pt;height: 2.8pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align:baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003eHousehold income\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:99.25pt;border:none;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:2.8pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align:baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003eI(lower)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:47.7pt;border:none;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:2.8pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align:baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003e386\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:70.25pt;border:none;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:2.8pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align:baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003e13.7\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:70.25pt;border:none;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:2.8pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align:baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003e327\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:70.25pt;border:none;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:2.8pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align:baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003e13.6\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:99.25pt;border:none;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:2.8pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align:baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003eII(Lower-middle)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:47.7pt;border:none;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:2.8pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align:baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003e711\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:70.25pt;border:none;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:2.8pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align:baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003e23.6\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:70.25pt;border:none;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:2.8pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align:baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003e669\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:70.25pt;border:none;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:2.8pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align:baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003e27.4\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:99.25pt;border:none;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:2.8pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align:baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003eIII(Upper-middle)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:47.7pt;border:none;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:2.8pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align:baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003e956\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:70.25pt;border:none;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:2.8pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align:baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003e31.8\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:70.25pt;border:none;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:2.8pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align:baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003e817\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:70.25pt;border:none;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:2.8pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align:baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003e30.9\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:99.25pt;border:none;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:2.8pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align:baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003eIV(Upper)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:47.7pt;border:none;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:2.8pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align:baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003e958\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:70.25pt;border:none;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:2.8pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align:baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003e30.9\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:70.25pt;border:none;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:2.8pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align:baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003e753\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:70.25pt;border:none;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:2.8pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align:baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003e28.1\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd rowspan=\"2\" style=\"width: 63.8pt;border: none;padding: 1.4pt 5.1pt;height: 2.8pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align:baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003eFather\u0026rsquo;s education level\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:99.25pt;border:none;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:2.8pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align:baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003eLess than high school\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:47.7pt;border:none;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:2.8pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align:baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003e200\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:70.25pt;border:none;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:2.8pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align:baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003e71.7\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:70.25pt;border:none;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:2.8pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align:baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003e192\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:70.25pt;border:none;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:2.8pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align:baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003e57.9\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:99.25pt;border:none;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:2.8pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align:baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003eMore than college\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:47.7pt;border:none;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:2.8pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align:baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003e90\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:70.25pt;border:none;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:2.8pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align:baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003e28.3\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:70.25pt;border:none;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:2.8pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align:baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003e145\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:70.25pt;border:none;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:2.8pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align:baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003e42.1\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd rowspan=\"2\" style=\"width: 63.8pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext;padding: 1.4pt 5.1pt;height: 2.8pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align:baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003eMother\u0026rsquo;s education level\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:99.25pt;border:none;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:2.8pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align:baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003eLess than high school\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:47.7pt;border:none;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:2.8pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align:baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003e245\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:70.25pt;border:none;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:2.8pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align:baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003e87.1\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:70.25pt;border:none;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:2.8pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align:baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003e227\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:70.25pt;border:none;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:2.8pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align:baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003e67.1\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:99.25pt;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:2.8pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align:baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003eMore than college\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:47.7pt;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:2.8pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align:baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003e44\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:70.25pt;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:2.8pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align:baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003e12.9\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:70.25pt;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:2.8pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align:baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003e115\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:70.25pt;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:2.8pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align:baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 13px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e32.9\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003c/tbody\u003e\n\u003c/table\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:21.25pt;line-height:200%;font-size:13px;font-family:\"Palatino Linotype\",serif;color:black;'\u003e\u003csup\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 13px;\"\u003ea\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/sup\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=761162\u0026cid=50324\u0026categoryId=50324\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"line-height: 200%; text-decoration: none;\"\u003eWeighted value.\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica; text-decoration: none; font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTable 2 shows the application of sealant reimbursement among Korean children and adolescents, and the differences in sealant treatment according to sociodemographic characteristics.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCompared with the non-beneficiaries, the sealant rate among the beneficiaries of the reimbursement policy increased by 7.7% (27.8% to 35.5%). The number of sealant permanent per capita doubled, 0.45 in non-beneficiaries and 0.83 in beneficiaries, and the difference between the two groups was significant (\u003cem\u003eP\u003c/em\u003e\u0026lt;0.001). Sealant retention (rate and index) was higher in women, younger age groups, for those whose father had higher education, and those with higher household income. Age and household income were significant factors (\u003cem\u003eP\u003c/em\u003e\u0026lt;0.001). Mothers\u0026rsquo; education levels were higher in the lower level of education among non-beneficiaries, and were not statistically significant. For the beneficiaries, the higher the mother\u0026rsquo;s education level, the higher the sealant retention; this association was found to be significant (\u003cem\u003eP\u003c/em\u003e\u0026lt;0.05).\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:0in;line-height:200%;font-size:13px;font-family:\"Palatino Linotype\",serif;color:black;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"line-height: 200%; font-family: Helvetica; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 13px;\"\u003eTable 2. The application of dental sealant reimbursement among Korean children and adolescents, and the differences in sealant treatment according to sociodemographic characteristics\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003ctable style=\"width: 4.4e+2pt;border-collapse:collapse;border:none;\"\u003e\n \u003ctbody\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd colspan=\"2\" rowspan=\"2\" style=\"width:142.15pt;border-top:solid black 1.0pt;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;border-right:none;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:18.7pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align:baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003eClassification\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd colspan=\"4\" style=\"width:142.15pt;border-top:solid black 1.0pt;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;border-right:none;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:18.7pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align:baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003eSealant rate\u003csup\u003ea\u003c/sup\u003e\u0026nbsp;(%)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd colspan=\"4\" style=\"width:159.1pt;border-top:solid black 1.0pt;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;border-right:none;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:18.7pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align:baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003eSealant index\u003csup\u003eb\u003c/sup\u003e\u0026nbsp;(Mean\u0026plusmn;SE\u003csup\u003ed\u003c/sup\u003e)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd colspan=\"2\" style=\"width:71.1pt;border:none;border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:9.45pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align:baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003eNon-beneficiaries\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd colspan=\"2\" style=\"width:71.05pt;border:none;border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:9.45pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align:baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003eBeneficiaries\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd colspan=\"2\" style=\"width:77.2pt;border:none;border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:9.45pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align:baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003eNon-beneficiaries\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd colspan=\"2\" style=\"width:81.9pt;border:none;border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:9.45pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align:baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003eBeneficiaries\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd colspan=\"2\" style=\"width:142.15pt;border:none;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:8.7pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align:baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003eTotal\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:35.55pt;border:none;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:8.7pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align:baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003e27.8\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:35.55pt;border:none;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:8.7pt;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:42.6pt;border:none;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:8.7pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align:baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003e35.5\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:28.45pt;border:none;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:8.7pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:left;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align:baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003e\u003csup\u003e***c\u003c/sup\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:55.9pt;border:none;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:8.7pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align:baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003e0.45\u0026plusmn;0.05\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:21.3pt;border:none;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:8.7pt;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:59.45pt;border:none;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:8.7pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align:baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003e0.83\u0026plusmn;0.03\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:22.45pt;border:none;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:8.7pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:left;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align:baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003e\u003csup\u003e***c\u003c/sup\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd rowspan=\"2\" style=\"width:61.15pt;border:none;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:8.7pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align:baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003eGender\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:81.0pt;border:none;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:8.7pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align:baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003eMale\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:35.55pt;border:none;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:8.7pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align:baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003e26.7\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:35.55pt;border:none;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:8.7pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align: baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003e\u003csup\u003eNS\u003c/sup\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:42.6pt;border:none;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:8.7pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align:baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003e35.1\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:28.45pt;border:none;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:8.7pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align: baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003e\u003csup\u003eNS\u003c/sup\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:55.9pt;border:none;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:8.7pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align:baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003e0.62\u0026plusmn;0.03\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:21.3pt;border:none;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:8.7pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align: baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003e\u003csup\u003eNS\u003c/sup\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:59.45pt;border:none;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:8.7pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align:baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003e0.87\u0026plusmn;0.05\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:22.45pt;border:none;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:8.7pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align: baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003e\u003csup\u003eNS\u003c/sup\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:81.0pt;border:none;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:8.7pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align:baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003eFemale\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:35.55pt;border:none;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:8.7pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align:baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003e29.1\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:35.55pt;border:none;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:8.7pt;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:42.6pt;border:none;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:8.7pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align:baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003e35.9\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:28.45pt;border:none;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:8.7pt;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:55.9pt;border:none;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 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style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003e34.9\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:35.55pt;border:none;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:8.7pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:left;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align:baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003e\u003csup\u003e***\u003c/sup\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:42.6pt;border:none;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:8.7pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New 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style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align:baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003e0.82\u0026plusmn;0.04\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:21.3pt;border:none;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:8.7pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:left;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align:baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003e\u003csup\u003e***\u003c/sup\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:59.45pt;border:none;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:8.7pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align:baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003e1.13\u0026plusmn;0.05\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:22.45pt;border:none;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:8.7pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:left;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align:baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: 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style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003eRural\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:35.55pt;border:none;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:8.7pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align:baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003e27.6\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:35.55pt;border:none;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:8.7pt;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: 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5.1pt;height:8.7pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align:baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003e0.61\u0026plusmn;0.08\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:21.3pt;border:none;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:8.7pt;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:59.45pt;border:none;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:8.7pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New 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style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align:baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003e26.5\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:28.45pt;border:none;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:8.7pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:left;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align:baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003e\u003csup\u003e***\u003c/sup\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:55.9pt;border:none;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:8.7pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align:baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003e0.35\u0026plusmn;0.05\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:21.3pt;border:none;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:8.7pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:left;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align:baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003e\u003csup\u003e***\u003c/sup\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n 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style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:81.0pt;border:none;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:8.7pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;line-height:25%;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align:baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"line-height: 25%;\"\u003eIII(Upper-middle)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:35.55pt;border:none;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:8.7pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times 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style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003e36.3\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:28.45pt;border:none;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:8.7pt;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:55.9pt;border:none;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:8.7pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align:baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003e0.57\u0026plusmn;0.04\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:21.3pt;border:none;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:8.7pt;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:59.45pt;border:none;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:8.7pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align:baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003e0.80\u0026plusmn;0.06\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:22.45pt;border:none;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:8.7pt;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:81.0pt;border:none;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:8.7pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;line-height:25%;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align:baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"line-height: 25%;\"\u003eIV(Upper)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:35.55pt;border:none;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:8.7pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align:baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003e37.0\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:35.55pt;border:none;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:8.7pt;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:42.6pt;border:none;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:8.7pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align:baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003e42.2\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:28.45pt;border:none;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:8.7pt;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:55.9pt;border:none;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:8.7pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align:baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003e0.83\u0026plusmn;0.05\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:21.3pt;border:none;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:8.7pt;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:59.45pt;border:none;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:8.7pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align:baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003e1.00\u0026plusmn;0.07\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:22.45pt;border:none;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:8.7pt;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd rowspan=\"2\" style=\"width:61.15pt;border:none;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:8.7pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align:baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003eFather\u0026rsquo;s education level\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:81.0pt;border:none;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:8.7pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;line-height:25%;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align:baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"line-height: 25%;\"\u003eLess than high school\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:35.55pt;border:none;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:8.7pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align:baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003e14.3\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:35.55pt;border:none;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:8.7pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align: baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003e\u003csup\u003eNS\u003c/sup\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:42.6pt;border:none;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:8.7pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align:baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003e18.8\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:28.45pt;border:none;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:8.7pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align: baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003e\u003csup\u003eNS\u003c/sup\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:55.9pt;border:none;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:8.7pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align:baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003e0.20\u0026plusmn;0.05\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:21.3pt;border:none;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:8.7pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align: baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003e\u003csup\u003eNS\u003c/sup\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:59.45pt;border:none;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:8.7pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align:baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003e0.29\u0026plusmn;0.06\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:22.45pt;border:none;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:8.7pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align: baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003e\u003csup\u003eNS\u003c/sup\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:81.0pt;border:none;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:9.95pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;line-height:25%;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align:baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"line-height: 25%;\"\u003eMore than college\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:35.55pt;border:none;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:9.95pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align:baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003e24.7\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:35.55pt;border:none;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:9.95pt;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:42.6pt;border:none;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:9.95pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align:baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003e23.2\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:28.45pt;border:none;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:9.95pt;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:55.9pt;border:none;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:9.95pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align:baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003e0.39\u0026plusmn;0.10\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:21.3pt;border:none;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:9.95pt;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:59.45pt;border:none;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:9.95pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align:baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003e0.48\u0026plusmn;0.11\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:22.45pt;border:none;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:9.95pt;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd rowspan=\"2\" style=\"width:61.15pt;border:none;border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:8.7pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align:baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003eMother\u0026rsquo;s education level\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:81.0pt;border:none;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:8.7pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;line-height:25%;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align:baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"line-height: 25%;\"\u003eLess than high school\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:35.55pt;border:none;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:8.7pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align:baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003e18.2\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:35.55pt;border:none;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:8.7pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align: baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003e\u003csup\u003eNS\u003c/sup\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:42.6pt;border:none;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:8.7pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align:baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003e15.9\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:28.45pt;border:none;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:8.7pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:left;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align:baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003e\u003csup\u003e*\u003c/sup\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:55.9pt;border:none;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:8.7pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align:baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003e0.26\u0026plusmn;0.05\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:21.3pt;border:none;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:8.7pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align: baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003e\u003csup\u003eNS\u003c/sup\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:59.45pt;border:none;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:8.7pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align:baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003e0.33\u0026plusmn;0.06\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:22.45pt;border:none;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:8.7pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align: baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003e\u003csup\u003eNS\u003c/sup\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:81.0pt;border:none;border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:9.95pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;line-height:25%;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align:baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"line-height: 25%;\"\u003eMore than college\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:35.55pt;border:none;border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:9.95pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align:baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003e12.8\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:35.55pt;border:none;border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:9.95pt;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:42.6pt;border:none;border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:9.95pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align:baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003e30.5\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:28.45pt;border:none;border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:9.95pt;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:55.9pt;border:none;border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:9.95pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align:baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003e0.24\u0026plusmn;0.13\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:21.3pt;border:none;border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:9.95pt;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:59.45pt;border:none;border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:9.95pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align:baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003e0.53\u0026plusmn;0.11\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:22.45pt;border:none;border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:9.95pt;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 13px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003c/tbody\u003e\n\u003c/table\u003e\u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:left;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align:baseline;'\u003e\u003csup\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003ea\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/sup\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003eThe data were analyzed by Complex samples chi-square test.\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:left;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align:baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003e\u003csup\u003eb\u003c/sup\u003eThe data were analyzed by Complex samples general linear model.\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:left;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align:baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003e\u003csup\u003ec\u0026nbsp;\u003c/sup\u003eThe difference between Non-beneficiaries and Beneficiaries (by Complex samples chi-square test and general linear model).\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:left;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align:baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003e\u003csup\u003ed\u003c/sup\u003eStandard error\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align:baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003e\u003csup\u003e***\u003c/sup\u003e\u003c/em\u003e\u003cem\u003ep\u0026lt;0.001, \u003csup\u003e**\u003c/sup\u003ep\u0026lt;0.01, \u003csup\u003e*\u003c/sup\u003ep\u0026lt;0.05,\u0026nbsp;\u003c/em\u003e\u003csup\u003eNS\u003c/sup\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003cem\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003ep\u0026gt;0.05\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/em\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTable 3 shows the application of sealant reimbursement among Korean children and adolescents, and the differences in decay-missing-filled permanent teeth index according to sociodemographic characteristics.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCompared with the non-beneficiaries, the DMFT rate among the beneficiaries decreased by 9.1% (68.4% vs. 59.3%). The DMFT index per person was 2.09 for the non-beneficiaries and 1.57 for the beneficiaries; this indicates a decrease of about a quarter, which was significant (\u003cem\u003eP\u003c/em\u003e\u0026lt;0.001). The decay-missing-filled permanent teeth retention (DMF rate, DMFT index) was higher in women (\u003cem\u003eP\u003c/em\u003e\u0026lt;0.001), in the older age group, those living in the urban area, and those whose father\u0026rsquo;s education was lower. In the non-beneficiaries, the association was significant for gender and age group (\u003cem\u003eP\u003c/em\u003e\u0026lt;0.001), and in the beneficiaries, for father's education (\u003cem\u003eP\u003c/em\u003e\u0026lt;0.05).\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;line-height:130%;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align:baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px; line-height: 130%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003eTable 3. The application of dental sealant reimbursement among Korean children and adolescents, and the differences in decay-missing-filled permanent teeth retention according to sociodemographic characteristics\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003ctable style=\"border-collapse:collapse;border:none;\"\u003e\n \u003ctbody\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd colspan=\"2\" rowspan=\"2\" style=\"width:129.2pt;border-top:solid black 1.0pt;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;border-right:none;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:25.35pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align:baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003eClassification\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd colspan=\"4\" style=\"width:145.0pt;border-top:solid black 1.0pt;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;border-right:none;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:25.35pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align:baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003eDMF rate\u003csup\u003ea\u003c/sup\u003e\u0026nbsp;(%)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd colspan=\"4\" style=\"width:160.4pt;border-top:solid black 1.0pt;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;border-right:none;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:25.35pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align:baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003eDMFT index\u003csup\u003eb\u0026nbsp;\u003c/sup\u003e(Mean\u0026plusmn;SE\u003csup\u003ed\u003c/sup\u003e)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd colspan=\"2\" style=\"width:71.5pt;border:none;border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:12.8pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align:baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003eNon-beneficiaries\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd colspan=\"2\" style=\"width:73.5pt;border:none;border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:12.8pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align:baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003eBeneficiaries\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd colspan=\"2\" style=\"width:81.8pt;border:none;border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:12.8pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align:baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003eNon-beneficiaries\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd colspan=\"2\" style=\"width:78.6pt;border:none;border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:12.8pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align:baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003eBeneficiaries\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd colspan=\"2\" style=\"width:129.2pt;border:none;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:11.8pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align:baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003eTotal\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:44.6pt;border:none;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:11.8pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align:baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003e68.4\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:26.9pt;border:none;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:11.8pt;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:46.1pt;border:none;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:11.8pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align:baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003e59.3\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:27.4pt;border:none;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:11.8pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:left;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align:baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003e\u003csup\u003e***\u003c/sup\u003e\u003csup\u003e\u0026nbsp;c\u003c/sup\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:57.25pt;border:none;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:11.8pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align:baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003e2.09\u0026plusmn;0.10\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:24.55pt;border:none;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:11.8pt;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:54.05pt;border:none;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:11.8pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align:baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003e1.57\u0026plusmn;0.04\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:24.55pt;border:none;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:11.8pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:left;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align:baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003e\u003csup\u003e***\u003c/sup\u003e\u003csup\u003e\u0026nbsp;c\u003c/sup\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd rowspan=\"2\" style=\"width:62.2pt;border:none;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:11.8pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align:baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003eGender\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:67.0pt;border:none;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:11.8pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align:baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003eMale\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:44.6pt;border:none;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:11.8pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align:baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003e62.2\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:26.9pt;border:none;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:11.8pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:left;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align:baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003e\u003csup\u003e***\u003c/sup\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:46.1pt;border:none;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:11.8pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align:baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003e54.9\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:27.4pt;border:none;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:11.8pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:left;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align:baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003e\u003csup\u003e***\u003c/sup\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:57.25pt;border:none;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:11.8pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align:baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003e1.74\u0026plusmn;0.05\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:24.55pt;border:none;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:11.8pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:left;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align:baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003e\u003csup\u003e***\u003c/sup\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:54.05pt;border:none;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:11.8pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align:baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003e1.38\u0026plusmn;0.05\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:24.55pt;border:none;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:11.8pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:left;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align:baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003e\u003csup\u003e***\u003c/sup\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:67.0pt;border:none;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:11.8pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align:baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003eFemale\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:44.6pt;border:none;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:11.8pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align:baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003e75.1\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:26.9pt;border:none;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:11.8pt;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:46.1pt;border:none;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:11.8pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align:baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003e64.0\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:27.4pt;border:none;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:11.8pt;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:57.25pt;border:none;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:11.8pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align:baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003e2.19\u0026plusmn;0.05\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:24.55pt;border:none;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:11.8pt;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:54.05pt;border:none;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:11.8pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align:baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003e1.77\u0026plusmn;0.06\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:24.55pt;border:none;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:11.8pt;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd rowspan=\"2\" style=\"width:62.2pt;border:none;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:11.8pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp 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style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align:baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003eHousehold income\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:67.0pt;border:none;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:11.8pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align:baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003eI(lower)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:44.6pt;border:none;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:11.8pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align:baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003e68.4\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:26.9pt;border:none;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:11.8pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align: baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003e\u003csup\u003eNS\u003c/sup\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd 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0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003e\u003csup\u003eNS\u003c/sup\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:54.05pt;border:none;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:11.8pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align:baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003e1.95\u0026plusmn;0.12\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:24.55pt;border:none;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:11.8pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New 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style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align:baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003e69.2\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:26.9pt;border:none;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:11.8pt;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:46.1pt;border:none;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:11.8pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align:baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003e61.4\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:27.4pt;border:none;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:11.8pt;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:57.25pt;border:none;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:11.8pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align:baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003e1.98\u0026plusmn;0.07\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:24.55pt;border:none;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:11.8pt;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:54.05pt;border:none;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:11.8pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align:baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003e1.95\u0026plusmn;0.12\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:24.55pt;border:none;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:11.8pt;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:67.0pt;border:none;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:11.8pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align:baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003eIV(Upper)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:44.6pt;border:none;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:11.8pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align:baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003e66.8\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:26.9pt;border:none;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:11.8pt;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:46.1pt;border:none;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:11.8pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align:baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003e54.8\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:27.4pt;border:none;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:11.8pt;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:57.25pt;border:none;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:11.8pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align:baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003e1.85\u0026plusmn;0.06\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:24.55pt;border:none;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:11.8pt;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:54.05pt;border:none;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:11.8pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align:baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003e1.98\u0026plusmn;0.16\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:24.55pt;border:none;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:11.8pt;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd rowspan=\"2\" style=\"width:62.2pt;border:none;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:11.8pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align:baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003eFather\u0026rsquo;s education level\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:67.0pt;border:none;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:11.8pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align:baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003eLess than high school\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:44.6pt;border:none;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:11.8pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align:baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003e81.9\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:26.9pt;border:none;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:11.8pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align: baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003e\u003csup\u003eNS\u003c/sup\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:46.1pt;border:none;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:11.8pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align:baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003e73.3\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:27.4pt;border:none;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:11.8pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align: baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003e\u003csup\u003eNS\u003c/sup\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:57.25pt;border:none;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:11.8pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align:baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003e2.47\u0026plusmn;0.11\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:24.55pt;border:none;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:11.8pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align: baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003e\u003csup\u003eNS\u003c/sup\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:54.05pt;border:none;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:11.8pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align:baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003e1.70\u0026plusmn;0.12\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:24.55pt;border:none;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:11.8pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:left;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align:baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003e\u003csup\u003e*\u003c/sup\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:67.0pt;border:none;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:13.5pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align:baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003eMore than college\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:44.6pt;border:none;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:13.5pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align:baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003e79.8\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:26.9pt;border:none;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:13.5pt;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:46.1pt;border:none;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:13.5pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align:baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003e68.6\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:27.4pt;border:none;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:13.5pt;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:57.25pt;border:none;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:13.5pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align:baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003e2.28\u0026plusmn;0.17\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:24.55pt;border:none;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:13.5pt;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:54.05pt;border:none;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:13.5pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align:baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003e1.63\u0026plusmn;0.09\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:24.55pt;border:none;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:13.5pt;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd rowspan=\"2\" style=\"width:62.2pt;border:none;border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:11.8pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align:baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003eMother\u0026rsquo;s education level\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:67.0pt;border:none;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:11.8pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align:baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003eLess than high school\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:44.6pt;border:none;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:11.8pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align:baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003e81.6\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:26.9pt;border:none;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:11.8pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align: baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003e\u003csup\u003eNS\u003c/sup\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:46.1pt;border:none;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:11.8pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align:baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003e72.0\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:27.4pt;border:none;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:11.8pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align: baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003e\u003csup\u003eNS\u003c/sup\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:57.25pt;border:none;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:11.8pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align:baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003e2.39\u0026plusmn;0.10\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:24.55pt;border:none;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:11.8pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align: baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003e\u003csup\u003eNS\u003c/sup\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:54.05pt;border:none;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:11.8pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align:baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003e1.63\u0026plusmn;0.07\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:24.55pt;border:none;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:11.8pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align: baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003e\u003csup\u003eNS\u003c/sup\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:67.0pt;border:none;border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:13.5pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align:baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003eMore than college\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:44.6pt;border:none;border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:13.5pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align:baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003e83.4\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:26.9pt;border:none;border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:13.5pt;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:46.1pt;border:none;border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:13.5pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align:baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003e71.3\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:27.4pt;border:none;border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:13.5pt;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:57.25pt;border:none;border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:13.5pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align:baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003e2.70\u0026plusmn;0.26\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:24.55pt;border:none;border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:13.5pt;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:54.05pt;border:none;border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:13.5pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align:baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003e1.38\u0026plusmn;0.07\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:24.55pt;border:none;border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:13.5pt;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 13px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003c/tbody\u003e\n\u003c/table\u003e\n\u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:left;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align:baseline;'\u003e\u003csup\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003ea\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/sup\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003eThe data were analyzed by Complex samples chi-square test.\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:left;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align:baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003e\u003csup\u003eb\u003c/sup\u003eThe dat\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:left;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align:baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;a were analyzed by Complex samples general linear model.\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:left;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align:baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003e\u003csup\u003ec\u0026nbsp;\u003c/sup\u003eThe difference between Non-beneficiaries and Beneficiaries (by Complex samples chi-square test and general linear model).\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:left;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align:baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003e\u003csup\u003ed\u003c/sup\u003eStandard error\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align:baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003e\u003csup\u003e***\u003c/sup\u003e\u003c/em\u003e\u003cem\u003ep\u0026lt;0.001, \u003csup\u003e**\u003c/sup\u003ep\u0026lt;0.01, \u003csup\u003e*\u003c/sup\u003ep\u0026lt;0.05,\u0026nbsp;\u003c/em\u003e\u003csup\u003eNS\u003c/sup\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003cem\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003ep\u0026gt;0.05 \u003c/span\u003e\u003c/em\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTable 4 shows the application of sealant reimbursement among Korean children and adolescents, and the differences in single-crown treatment according to sociodemographic characteristics.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCompared with the non-beneficiaries, the Crown rate fell by 2.7% (8.7% vs 6.0%). The Crown index per person decreased by 0.03, with 0.11 for the non-beneficiaries and 0.08 for the beneficiaries, but the difference was not significant. Single-crown holdings were higher in females (\u003cem\u003eP\u003c/em\u003e\u0026lt;0.05), those in the higher age group(\u003cem\u003eP\u003c/em\u003e\u0026lt;0.001), and those with a higher level of father\u0026rsquo;s education (\u003cem\u003eP\u003c/em\u003e\u0026lt;0.05).\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;line-height:130%;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align:baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px; line-height: 130%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003eTable 4. The application of dental sealant reimbursement among Korean children and adolescents, and the differences in Single-crown permanent teeth retention according to sociodemographic characteristics\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003ctable style=\"border-collapse:collapse;border:none;\"\u003e\n \u003ctbody\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd colspan=\"2\" rowspan=\"2\" style=\"width:125.65pt;border-top:solid black 1.0pt;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;border-right:none;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:23.55pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align:baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003eClassification\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd colspan=\"4\" style=\"width:139.15pt;border-top:solid black 1.0pt;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;border-right:none;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:23.55pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align:baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003eCrown rate\u003csup\u003ea\u003c/sup\u003e\u0026nbsp;(%)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd colspan=\"4\" style=\"width:177.4pt;border-top:solid black 1.0pt;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;border-right:none;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:23.55pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align:baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003eCrown index\u003csup\u003eb\u003c/sup\u003e\u0026nbsp;(Mean\u0026plusmn;SE\u003csup\u003ed\u003c/sup\u003e)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd colspan=\"2\" style=\"width:65.65pt;border:none;border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:11.8pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align:baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003eNon-beneficiaries\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd colspan=\"2\" style=\"width:73.5pt;border:none;border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:11.8pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align:baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003eBeneficiaries\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd colspan=\"2\" style=\"width:83.65pt;border:none;border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:11.8pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align:baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003eNon-beneficiaries\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd colspan=\"2\" style=\"width:93.75pt;border:none;border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:11.8pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align:baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003eBeneficiaries\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd colspan=\"2\" style=\"width:125.65pt;border:none;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:11.8pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align:baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003eTotal\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:40.8pt;border:none;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:11.8pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align:baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003e8.7\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:24.85pt;border:none;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:11.8pt;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:46.1pt;border:none;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:11.8pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align:baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003e6.0\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:27.4pt;border:none;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:11.8pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:left;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align:baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003e\u003csup\u003e\u0026nbsp;NS\u0026nbsp;c\u003c/sup\u003e\u003csup\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/sup\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:57.0pt;border:none;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:11.8pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align:baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003e0.11\u0026plusmn;0.02\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:26.65pt;border:none;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:11.8pt;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:54.05pt;border:none;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:11.8pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align:baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003e0.08\u0026plusmn;0.00\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:39.7pt;border:none;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:11.8pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align: baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003e\u003csup\u003eNS\u0026nbsp;c\u003c/sup\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd rowspan=\"2\" style=\"width:62.2pt;border:none;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:11.8pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align:baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003eGender\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:63.45pt;border:none;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:11.8pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align:baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003eMale\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:40.8pt;border:none;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:11.8pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align:baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003e7.5\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:24.85pt;border:none;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:11.8pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align: baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003e\u003csup\u003eNS\u003c/sup\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:46.1pt;border:none;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:11.8pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align:baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003e5.7\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:27.4pt;border:none;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:11.8pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align: baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003e\u003csup\u003eNS\u003c/sup\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:57.0pt;border:none;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:11.8pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align:baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003e0.10\u0026plusmn;0.01\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:26.65pt;border:none;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:11.8pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:left;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align:baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003e\u003csup\u003e*\u003c/sup\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:54.05pt;border:none;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:11.8pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align:baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003e0.07\u0026plusmn;0.01\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:39.7pt;border:none;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:11.8pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align: baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003e\u003csup\u003eNS\u003c/sup\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:63.45pt;border:none;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:11.8pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align:baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003eFemale\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:40.8pt;border:none;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:11.8pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align:baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003e9.9\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:24.85pt;border:none;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:11.8pt;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:46.1pt;border:none;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:11.8pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align:baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003e6.3\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:27.4pt;border:none;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:11.8pt;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:57.0pt;border:none;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:11.8pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align:baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003e0.14\u0026plusmn;0.01\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:26.65pt;border:none;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:11.8pt;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:54.05pt;border:none;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:11.8pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New 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0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003eAge Group\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:63.45pt;border:none;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:11.8pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align:baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003e11-15 years\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:40.8pt;border:none;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:11.8pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align:baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003e4.5\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:24.85pt;border:none;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:11.8pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:left;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align:baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003e\u003csup\u003e***\u003c/sup\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:46.1pt;border:none;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:11.8pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align:baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003e3.2\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:27.4pt;border:none;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:11.8pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:left;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align:baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003e\u003csup\u003e***\u003c/sup\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:57.0pt;border:none;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:11.8pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align:baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003e0.06\u0026plusmn;0.00\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:26.65pt;border:none;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:11.8pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:left;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align:baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003e\u003csup\u003e***\u003c/sup\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:54.05pt;border:none;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:11.8pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align:baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003e0.04\u0026plusmn;0.00\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:39.7pt;border:none;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:11.8pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align: baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003e\u003csup\u003e***\u003c/sup\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:63.45pt;border:none;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:11.8pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align:baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003e16-20 years\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:40.8pt;border:none;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:11.8pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align:baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: 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style=\"width:26.65pt;border:none;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:11.8pt;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:54.05pt;border:none;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:11.8pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align:baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003e0.12\u0026plusmn;0.01\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:39.7pt;border:none;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:11.8pt;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan 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style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align: baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003e\u003csup\u003eNS\u003c/sup\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:46.1pt;border:none;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:11.8pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align:baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003e5.8\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:27.4pt;border:none;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:11.8pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align: baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003e\u003csup\u003eNS\u003c/sup\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:57.0pt;border:none;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:11.8pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align:baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003e0.12\u0026plusmn;0.01\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n 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style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003eRural\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:40.8pt;border:none;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:11.8pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align:baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003e7.1\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:24.85pt;border:none;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:11.8pt;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: 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style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:63.45pt;border:none;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:11.8pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align:baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003eIV(Upper)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:40.8pt;border:none;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:11.8pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align:baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003e8.5\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:24.85pt;border:none;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:11.8pt;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:46.1pt;border:none;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:11.8pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align:baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003e4.9\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:27.4pt;border:none;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:11.8pt;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:57.0pt;border:none;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:11.8pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align:baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003e0.11\u0026plusmn;0.01\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:26.65pt;border:none;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:11.8pt;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:54.05pt;border:none;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:11.8pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align:baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003e0.05\u0026plusmn;0.01\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:39.7pt;border:none;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:11.8pt;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd rowspan=\"2\" style=\"width:62.2pt;border:none;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:11.8pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align:baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003eFather\u0026rsquo;s education level\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:63.45pt;border:none;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:11.8pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align:baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003eLess than high school\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:40.8pt;border:none;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:11.8pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align:baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003e11.5\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:24.85pt;border:none;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:11.8pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align: baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003e\u003csup\u003eNS\u003c/sup\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:46.1pt;border:none;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:11.8pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align:baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003e11.8\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:27.4pt;border:none;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:11.8pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align: baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003e\u003csup\u003eNS\u003c/sup\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:57.0pt;border:none;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:11.8pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align:baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003e0.18\u0026plusmn;0.04\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:26.65pt;border:none;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:11.8pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align: baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003e\u003csup\u003eNS\u003c/sup\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:54.05pt;border:none;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:11.8pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align:baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003e0.17\u0026plusmn;0.04\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:39.7pt;border:none;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:11.8pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align: baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003e\u003csup\u003eNS\u003c/sup\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:63.45pt;border:none;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:13.5pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align:baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003eMore than college\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:40.8pt;border:none;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:13.5pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align:baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003e15.0\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:24.85pt;border:none;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:13.5pt;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:46.1pt;border:none;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:13.5pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align:baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003e16.7\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:27.4pt;border:none;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:13.5pt;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:57.0pt;border:none;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:13.5pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align:baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003e0.18\u0026plusmn;0.57\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:26.65pt;border:none;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:13.5pt;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:54.05pt;border:none;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:13.5pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align:baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003e0.21\u0026plusmn;0.05\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:39.7pt;border:none;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:13.5pt;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd rowspan=\"2\" style=\"width:62.2pt;border:none;border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:11.8pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align:baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003eMother\u0026rsquo;s education level\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:63.45pt;border:none;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:11.8pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align:baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003eLess than high school\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:40.8pt;border:none;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:11.8pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align:baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003e12.4\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:24.85pt;border:none;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:11.8pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align: baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003e\u003csup\u003eNS\u003c/sup\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:46.1pt;border:none;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:11.8pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align:baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003e14.6\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:27.4pt;border:none;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:11.8pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align: baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003e\u003csup\u003eNS\u003c/sup\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:57.0pt;border:none;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:11.8pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align:baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003e0.20\u0026plusmn;0.03\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:26.65pt;border:none;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:11.8pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align: baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003e\u003csup\u003eNS\u003c/sup\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:54.05pt;border:none;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:11.8pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align:baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003e0.21\u0026plusmn;0.04\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:39.7pt;border:none;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:11.8pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align: baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003e\u003csup\u003eNS\u003c/sup\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:63.45pt;border:none;border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:13.5pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align:baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003eMore than college\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:40.8pt;border:none;border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:13.5pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align:baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003e9.3\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:24.85pt;border:none;border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:13.5pt;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:46.1pt;border:none;border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:13.5pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align:baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003e16.6\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:27.4pt;border:none;border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:13.5pt;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:57.0pt;border:none;border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:13.5pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align:baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003e0.09\u0026plusmn;0.06\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:26.65pt;border:none;border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:13.5pt;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:54.05pt;border:none;border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:13.5pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align:baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003e0.21\u0026plusmn;0.05\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:39.7pt;border:none;border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:13.5pt;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 13px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003c/tbody\u003e\n\u003c/table\u003e\n\u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:left;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align:baseline;'\u003e\u003csup\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003ea\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/sup\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003eThe data were analyzed by Complex samples chi-square test.\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:left;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align:baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003e\u003csup\u003eb\u003c/sup\u003eThe data were analyzed by Complex samples general linear model.\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:left;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align:baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003e\u003csup\u003ec\u0026nbsp;\u003c/sup\u003eThe difference between Non-beneficiaries and Beneficiaries (by Complex samples chi-square test and general linear model)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:left;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align:baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003e\u003csup\u003ed\u003c/sup\u003eStandard error\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align:baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003e\u003csup\u003e***\u003c/sup\u003e\u003c/em\u003e\u003cem\u003ep\u0026lt;0.001, \u003csup\u003e**\u003c/sup\u003ep\u0026lt;0.01, \u003csup\u003e*\u003c/sup\u003ep\u0026lt;0.05,\u0026nbsp;\u003c/em\u003e\u003csup\u003eNS\u003c/sup\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003cem\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003ep\u0026gt;0.05 \u003c/span\u003e\u003c/em\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTable 5 shows the results of the analysis of the association using a Complex samples logistic regression model between the sealant rate, household income, and mother\u0026rsquo;s education level.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn Model 1, for both non-beneficiaries (ORs=I:0.37, II:0.49, III:0.64, \u003cem\u003eP\u003c/em\u003e\u0026lt;0.001, \u003cem\u003eP\u003c/em\u003e\u0026lt;0.01) and beneficiaries (ORs=I:0.55, II:0.67, III:0.75, \u003cem\u003eP\u003c/em\u003e \u0026lt;0.01, \u003cem\u003eP\u003c/em\u003e \u0026lt;0.05), the lower the household income, the lower the sealant rate, with the statistical significance maintained. In Model 2, the gap between the odds ratios of the beneficiaries (ORs=I:0.84, II:0.72, III:0.62, \u003cem\u003eP\u003c/em\u003e\u0026gt;0.05) decreased more compared to the non-beneficiaries (ORs=I:0.98, II:0.60, III:0.91, \u003cem\u003eP\u003c/em\u003e\u0026gt;0.05); however, inequality still existed without statistical significance (\u003cem\u003eP\u003c/em\u003e\u0026gt;0.05). Further, in Model 2, ORs of the sealant experience was higher for non-beneficiaries when the mother's education level was low (ORs=3.11, \u003cem\u003eP\u003c/em\u003e\u0026lt;0.05); however, it was higher for beneficiaries when the mother's education level was high (ORs=0.39, \u003cem\u003eP \u003c/em\u003e\u0026lt;0.05).\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;line-height:130%;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align:baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px; line-height: 130%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003eTable 5. Odds ratios of sealant rate among the groups categorized by household income and mother\u0026rsquo;s education level (95% CI)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003ctable style=\"width:449.35pt;border-collapse:collapse;border:none;\"\u003e\n \u003ctbody\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd rowspan=\"2\" style=\"width:104.65pt;border-top:solid black 1.0pt;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:none;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:6.45pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align:baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003eClassification\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd colspan=\"2\" style=\"width:172.35pt;border-top:solid black 1.0pt;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;border-right:none;padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;height:6.45pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align:baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003eNon-beneficiaries\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd colspan=\"2\" style=\"width:172.35pt;border-top:solid black 1.0pt;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;border-right:none;padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;height:6.45pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align:baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003eBeneficiaries\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:86.1pt;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;height:6.45pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align:baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003eModel 1\u0026nbsp;\u003csup\u003ea\u003c/sup\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 86.25pt;border-top: 1pt solid black;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext;border-right: none;padding: 0.75pt;height: 6.45pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align:baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003eModel 2\u0026nbsp;\u003csup\u003eb\u003c/sup\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:86.1pt;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;height:6.45pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align:baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003eModel 1\u0026nbsp;\u003csup\u003ea\u003c/sup\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 86.25pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext;padding: 0.75pt;height: 6.45pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align:baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003eModel 2\u0026nbsp;\u003csup\u003eb\u003c/sup\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:104.65pt;border:none;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:6.45pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align:baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSealant\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 86.1pt;border: none;padding: 0.75pt;height: 6.45pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align:baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 86.25pt;border: none;padding: 0.75pt;height: 6.45pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align:baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 86.1pt;border: none;padding: 0.75pt;height: 6.45pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align:baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 86.25pt;border: none;padding: 0.75pt;height: 6.45pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align:baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:104.65pt;border:none;border-top:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:6.45pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;text-indent:4.5pt;vertical-align: baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003eHousehold income\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 86.1pt;border-right: none;border-bottom: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-top: 1pt solid windowtext;padding: 0.75pt;height: 6.45pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align:baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 86.25pt;border-right: none;border-bottom: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-top: 1pt solid windowtext;padding: 0.75pt;height: 6.45pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align:baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 86.1pt;border-right: none;border-bottom: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-top: 1pt solid windowtext;padding: 0.75pt;height: 6.45pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align:baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 86.25pt;border-right: none;border-bottom: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-top: 1pt solid windowtext;padding: 0.75pt;height: 6.45pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align:baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:104.65pt;border:none;border-top:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:6.45pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align:baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003eI(lower)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 86.1pt;border-right: none;border-bottom: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-top: 1pt solid windowtext;padding: 0.75pt;height: 6.45pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align:baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003e0.379 (0.264-0.544)\u003cem\u003e\u003csup\u003e\u0026nbsp;***\u003c/sup\u003e\u003c/em\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 86.25pt;border-right: none;border-bottom: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-top: 1pt solid windowtext;padding: 0.75pt;height: 6.45pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align:baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003e0. 982(0.318-3.029)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 86.1pt;border-right: none;border-bottom: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-top: 1pt solid windowtext;padding: 0.75pt;height: 6.45pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align:baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003e0.552(0.373-0.818)\u003cem\u003e\u003csup\u003e\u0026nbsp;**\u003c/sup\u003e\u003c/em\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 86.25pt;border-right: none;border-bottom: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-top: 1pt solid windowtext;padding: 0.75pt;height: 6.45pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align:baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003e0.845(0.287-2.487)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:104.65pt;border:none;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:6.45pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align:baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003eII(Lower-middle)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 86.1pt;border: none;padding: 0.75pt;height: 6.45pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align:baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003e0.493(0.364-0.666)\u003cem\u003e\u003csup\u003e\u0026nbsp;***\u003c/sup\u003e\u003c/em\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 86.25pt;border: none;padding: 0.75pt;height: 6.45pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align:baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003e0.604(0.230-1.582)\u003cem\u003e\u003csup\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/sup\u003e\u003c/em\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 86.1pt;border: none;padding: 0.75pt;height: 6.45pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align:baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003e0.671(0.503-0.896)\u003cem\u003e\u003csup\u003e\u0026nbsp;**\u003c/sup\u003e\u003c/em\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 86.25pt;border: none;padding: 0.75pt;height: 6.45pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align:baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003e0.729(0.324-1.640)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:104.65pt;border:none;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:6.45pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align:baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003eIII(Upper-middle)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 86.1pt;border: none;padding: 0.75pt;height: 6.45pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align:baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003e0.648 (0.495-0.847)\u003cem\u003e\u003csup\u003e\u0026nbsp;**\u003c/sup\u003e\u003c/em\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 86.25pt;border: none;padding: 0.75pt;height: 6.45pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align:baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003e0.913 (0.379-2.199)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 86.1pt;border: none;padding: 0.75pt;height: 6.45pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align:baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003e0.751(0.570-0.991)\u003cem\u003e\u003csup\u003e\u0026nbsp;*\u003c/sup\u003e\u003c/em\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 86.25pt;border: none;padding: 0.75pt;height: 6.45pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align:baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003e0.626(0.274-1.427)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:104.65pt;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:6.45pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align:baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003eIV(Upper)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 86.1pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext;padding: 0.75pt;height: 6.45pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align:baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003eRef. 1.000\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 86.25pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext;padding: 0.75pt;height: 6.45pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align:baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003eRef. 1.000\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 86.1pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext;padding: 0.75pt;height: 6.45pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align:baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003eRef. 1.000\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 86.25pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext;padding: 0.75pt;height: 6.45pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align:baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003eRef. 1.000\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd colspan=\"5\" style=\"width:449.35pt;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:6.45pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;text-indent:4.5pt;vertical-align: baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003eMother\u0026rsquo;s education level\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:104.65pt;border:none;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:6.45pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align:baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003eLess than high school\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 86.1pt;border: none;padding: 0.75pt;height: 6.45pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align:baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003e1.579(0.583-4.275)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 86.25pt;border: none;padding: 0.75pt;height: 6.45pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align:baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003e3.115(1.060-9.150)\u003cem\u003e\u003csup\u003e\u0026nbsp;*\u003c/sup\u003e\u003c/em\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 86.1pt;border: none;padding: 0.75pt;height: 6.45pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align:baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003e0.439(0.226-0.851)\u003cem\u003e\u003csup\u003e**\u003c/sup\u003e\u003c/em\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 86.25pt;border: none;padding: 0.75pt;height: 6.45pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align:baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003e0.393(0.177-0.871)\u003cem\u003e\u003csup\u003e\u0026nbsp;*\u003c/sup\u003e\u003c/em\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width:104.65pt;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:1.4pt 5.1pt 1.4pt 5.1pt;height:6.45pt;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align:baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003eMore than college\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 86.1pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext;padding: 0.75pt;height: 6.45pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align:baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003eRef. 1.000\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 86.25pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext;padding: 0.75pt;height: 6.45pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align:baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003eRef. 1.000\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 86.1pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext;padding: 0.75pt;height: 6.45pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align:baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003eRef. 1.000\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 86.25pt;border-top: none;border-right: none;border-left: none;border-image: initial;border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext;padding: 0.75pt;height: 6.45pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align:baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003eRef. 1.000\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003c/tbody\u003e\n\u003c/table\u003e\n\u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:left;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align:baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003eThe data were analyzed by Complex Samples Logistic Regression.\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:left;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align:baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003e\u003csup\u003ea\u003c/sup\u003e\u0026nbsp;Adjusted for age\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:left;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align:baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003eb Adjusted for gender, age, region, father\u0026rsquo;s education level, mother\u0026rsquo;s education level, household income\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:left;line-height:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;vertical-align:baseline;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003e\u003csup\u003e***\u003c/sup\u003e\u003c/em\u003e\u003cem\u003ep\u0026lt;0.001, \u003csup\u003e**\u003c/sup\u003ep\u0026lt;0.01, \u003csup\u003e*\u003c/sup\u003ep\u0026lt;0.05,\u0026nbsp;\u003c/em\u003e\u003csup\u003eNS\u003c/sup\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003cem\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica;\"\u003ep\u0026gt;0.05\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/em\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"},{"header":"Discussion","content":"\u003cp\u003eSealant reimbursement for the first molar began in 2009 for individuals aged 6-14 in December 2009. Through two revisions, the second molar was added to the coverage in October 2012. In July 2013, the age range was expanded to those under 18 years of age. We aimed to identify the effectiveness of the sealant reimbursement policy for the first molar for those aged 11-20 years (who benefited from the beginning of reimbursement following the implementation of the sealant coverage in Korea) by identifying differences in oral health indices between beneficiaries and non-beneficiaries as well as associations with sociodemographic characteristics.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFirst, the sealant holder rate increased by 7.7% (27.8% for the non-beneficiaries and 35.5% for the beneficiaries) and the mean number of first molars with sealant per capita doubled (from 0.45 for non-beneficiaries to 0.83 for beneficiaries). This increase is estimated to be affected by the sealant reimbursement policy. However, this is low compared with the two-thirds of Danish 15-year-olds who have at least one sealant [24], as Korea has not yet reached one sealant per person. The main reason for the increase in the sealant holding rate not meeting the expectations was the low-income groups, as there was a relatively high cost-sharing ratio of 30-60% for the first 7 years (from December 2009 to September 2017), which may have raised the threshold for dental access. Before reimbursement, the cost of one sealant is approximately USD 34, of which 30-60% is approximately $10-20. It can be estimated that the cost will be about $40 to $80 per person, provided that all four first molars are treated per person. These costs are considered to be very expensive for the vulnerable groups. Prior studies have shown that high partial copayments will be particularly burdensome for low-income individuals [25]. The relationship between socioeconomic factors and sealant has weakened after the reimbursement policy, but still existed [10].\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn this study, we found a significant difference in sealant retention according to the mother\u0026rsquo;s education level and household income. Similar past studies have reported that higher household income is associated with a higher sealant retention rate [26]. For beneficiaries, the mother's education level demonstrated statistical significance in both Models 1 and 2, in which the covariates were adjusted. Therefore, mother\u0026rsquo;s education level can be considered an important variable in South Korea. Previous studies have shown that the prevention of oral disease is greatly influenced by the mother [27], and that the mother's knowledge and attitude are related to the child's carious and oral hygiene [28]. Additionally, a previous study showed that the higher the parents\u0026rsquo; education level, the higher the sealant experience [29].\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMeanwhile, in the case of non-beneficiaries, the sealant rate was high for mothers with lower education levels. Before the implementation of the sealant NHIS, the government had, since 2002, been providing sealant for free to about 200,000 elementary school students in rural areas; later, the scope was expanded to include elementary school students from vulnerable groups in cities. This contributed significantly to the elimination of inequality in the use of sealant. However, after the inclusion of sealant in NHIS, the \u003ca href=\"http://endic.naver.com/search.nhn?query=budget\"\u003ebudget\u003c/a\u003e for the free sealant program was cut completely [30].\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAfter the inclusion of dental sealant in health insurance in Korea, as parents have the right to decide the treatment for their children, they have to visit the dental institution to obtain the sealant and pay for part of the treatment. In a previous study, the mother\u0026rsquo;s socioeconomic status and oral-health screening were found to be related to her child's experience related to sealant [31]. This indicates that a mother's knowledge of and interest in oral health will also affect her child's oral health. Therefore, in addition to the provision of sealant by NHIS, there is a need for oral health policies focusing on school health centers where sealant is supplied to children and adolescents who have difficulty accessing dentistry.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMeanwhile, some developed countries provide free preventive dental services for children and adolescents. In the French dental system, children and adults are eligible for free preventive dental services every 3 years from 3 to 24 years of age [32]. In addition, Sweden regards children\u0026rsquo;s dental care as part of the nation's universal welfare, and services for dental health for children and adolescents up to 19 years of age are provided free of charge [33].\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn 2012, Korea piloted the family dentist system for vulnerable children under 18 years of age living in Seoul for the first time [34]. Since then, this system has been introduced and implemented in some areas. The family dentist system in Korea is a scheme that provides dental medical services such as oral examination, preventive care, and treatment in connection with the public health center and local dental clinic for low-income children [35]. This system has shown positive effects in terms of oral health awareness and behavior, and it is also very positive that students who have low access to dental healthcare and who do not receive dental services can be beneficiaries of the system [36]. Since 2020, the family dentist system for children has been piloted as a government-led project. In addition, since October 2017, deductibles have been reduced from 30% to 10% because of sealant reimbursement [37]. Nevertheless, in order to provide dental preventive services to vulnerable groups who do not benefit from the reimbursement system, schemes such as the family dentist system for children should be promoted, and measures to supplement the limitations and minimize problems between the systems should be implemented.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe proportion of individuals with decay-missing-filled permanent teeth decreased by about quarter-fold in the beneficiaries compared to the non-beneficiaries\u0026mdash;2.09 in the non-beneficiaries and 1.57 in the beneficiaries. In addition, the single-crown retention rate decreased 2.7% (8.7% for the non-beneficiaries and 6.0% for the beneficiaries). A study conducted in Finland also found that sealants in dental public health policy reduced the occurrence of dental caries [38].\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe number of single crowns per person decreased by 0.03 (from 0.11 to 0.08), but this was not statistically significant. In other words, both the occurrence of caries and fixed dentures decreased, but these were not significant changes when compared to values before the reimbursement policy. In addition, according to the outpatient ranking of multi-frequency diseases in Korea, dental caries in 2010-2018 ranked 6-7th, which indicates no significant change over 8 years [39]. It is supposed that dental caries is decreasing in children and adolescents, but the caries that have advanced to adulthood and need treatment have not been reduced.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAs a result, there seems to be a need to determine how long sealant treatment in children and adolescents can last into adulthood. Some previous studies have shown that the retention and lifespan of sealants act as a beneficial factor in the prevention of tooth decay [40,41]. That is, after sealant treatment, if left out partially, the risk of caries seems inevitable. Choi et al. insisted on the factors that can improve retention of sealant treatment and asserted the importance of follow-up management to institutionalize and manage return visits after treatment [42]. Although sealant is less costly and more effective as a preventive policy than the expensive post-treatment of caries, the caries prevention effect of sealant will not last into adulthood without considering the loss and maintenance of sealant. In the future, a follow-up system that can ensure sealant retention will need to be implemented.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe DMF rate, DMFT index, and Cr index is higher in women than in men. This finding is the same as that of Jung et al., who reported that female students were at higher risk of experiencing tooth decay than male students [43]. This is because women are exposed to the risk of dental caries more than men as they are more likely to develop permanent teeth, including the first molars, earlier than men [44]. Furthermore, girls are more likely than boys to consume sugary snacks [45]. Therefore, it is necessary to perform a follow-up study to verify the oral health conditions and influencing factors by gender.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn all three indicators, there was no significant difference between cities and rural and urban areas. In 2002, the Korean government implemented an oral health program for providing free sealant to about 200,000 elementary school students in rural areas through health centers [30]. It is considered that this rural-oriented oral health program contributed to reducing the regional differences. However, Choi et al reported that the supply of sealants differed among regions according to dental access [25]. Therefore, it is necessary to study the changes in oral health indicators in various regions by considering variables related to dental access, such as the \u003ca href=\"http://endic.naver.com/search.nhn?query=extent\"\u003eextent\u003c/a\u003e of the region, and the numbers of dental institutions and workers.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNHIS policies have had a positive effect on public health in Korea [46]. However, addressing health inequality in the country requires additional efforts to reduce medical costs for the vulnerable [47].\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe present study used KNHANES data for calculating dental health index statistics required by international organizations (OECD, WHO, etc.) and comparing them between countries, and analyzed dental disease patterns that are representative of Koreans. However, the study has some limitations. First, KNHANES is confined to cross-sectional studies and not cohort studies. Therefore, although the difference between oral health indicators and demographic characteristics was identified, causality could not be determined. Furthermore, the second molar added during the course of NHIS was not included in the present study\u0026rsquo;s analysis. This may have resulted in underestimating the supply of dental sealant. In the future, we should study the causal relationship between dental sealant experience and socioeconomic factors, including the second molar. In addition, since the out-of-pocket payment for dental sealant has been reduced from 30% to 10%, continuous monitoring of the dental sealant experience will be required.\u003c/p\u003e"},{"header":"Conclusions","content":"\u003cp\u003eSealant treatment for the first molar in children and adolescents aged 11-20 years was significantly higher in reimbursement policy beneficiaries compared to non-beneficiaries, and caries was significantly lower. In addition, differences in sealant and caries indicators according to sociodemographic characteristics were also identified. Therefore, a system to prevent and treat dental caries based on universal health coverage should be established, and a follow-up system is needed to monitor the retention of sealant.\u003c/p\u003e"},{"header":"List Of Abbreviations","content":"\u003cp\u003eNHIS: National Health Insurance Servies\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNHIC: National Health Insurance Corporation\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eKNHNES: Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey\u003c/p\u003e"},{"header":"Declarations","content":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/strong\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eEthics approval and consent to participate\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis study used data from the fourth period (2007\u0026ndash;2009) and fifth period (2013-2015) KNHANES conducted by the Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. and the study was approved by the Committee on Research Ethics at the National Statistical Office and the Centers for Disease Control and Management.\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eConsent for publication\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u0026ldquo;Not applicable\u0026rdquo;\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAvailability of data and materials\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe datasets generated and/or analysed during the current study are available in the [Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey] repository, [https://knhanes.cdc.go.kr/knhanes/sub03/sub03_01.do]\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCompeting interests\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe authors declare that they have no competing interests.\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eFunding\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe authors report no external funding source for this study.\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAuthors\u0026rsquo; contributions\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAll authors gravely contributed to the study presented in this article. JS was involved in acquiring, analyzing, and interpreting data and writing the first draft of the manuscript, and DS contributed to study planning and designing, data interpretation, and revision of the final draft.\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAcknowledgements\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWe express gratitude to the Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention for providing us with the raw Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey data.\u003c/p\u003e"},{"header":"References","content":"\u003col\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eKassebaum NJ, Smith AGC, Bernab\u0026eacute; E, Fleming TD, Reynolds AE2, Vos T, Murray CJL, Marcenes W GBD 2015 Oral Health Collaborators. Global, Regional, and National Prevalence, Incidence, and Disability-Adjusted Life Years for Oral Conditions for 195 Countries, 1990-2015: A Systematic Analysis for the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors. J Dent Res. 2017;96(4):380-7.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eM\u0026uuml;ller, A, Hussein K, Meta-analysis of teeth from European populations before and after the 18th century reveals a shift towards increased prevalence of caries and tooth loss. \u003cem\u003eArch Oral Biol\u003c/em\u003e 2017; \u003cem\u003e73\u003c/em\u003e:7\u0026ndash;15.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePetersen, PE. 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Int J Paediatr Dent. 2009 Nov;19(6):448-54.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=Oulis%20CJ%5BAuthor%5D\u0026amp;cauthor=true\u0026amp;cauthor_uid=21320343\"\u003eOulis CJ\u003c/a\u003e,\u0026nbsp;\u003ca href=\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=Berdouses%20ED%5BAuthor%5D\u0026amp;cauthor=true\u0026amp;cauthor_uid=21320343\"\u003eBerdouses ED\u003c/a\u003e,\u0026nbsp;\u003ca href=\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=Mamai-Homata%20E%5BAuthor%5D\u0026amp;cauthor=true\u0026amp;cauthor_uid=21320343\"\u003eMamai-Homata E\u003c/a\u003e,\u0026nbsp;\u003ca href=\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=Polychronopoulou%20A%5BAuthor%5D\u0026amp;cauthor=true\u0026amp;cauthor_uid=21320343\"\u003ePolychronopoulou A\u003c/a\u003e. 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J Korean Acad Oral Health. 2012;36:124-130.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eUfsbd, M\u0026rsquo;T dents. https://www. \u003ca href=\"http://www.ufsbd.fr/mtdents1/\"\u003eufsbd.fr/mtdents1/\u003c/a\u003e. Accessed 02 Jan. 2020.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eKorea Institute for Health and Social Affairs. Social Security in Major Countries - Sweden-. Korea Institute for Health and Social Affairs . Sejong\u0026middot;Cheongju, South Korea: Korea Institute for Health and Social Affairs ;2012:312-3.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe Seoul institute. Policy evaluation of family dentist system for students and children of low-income households and its suggestions. the Seoul institue. Seoul ,South Korea: The Seoul institute;2016:4.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eKorean Government Services. \u003ca href=\"https://www.gov.kr/portal/service/serviceInfo/324000000027\"\u003ehttps://www.gov.kr/portal/service/serviceInfo/324000000027\u003c/a\u003e. Accessed 02 Jan. 2020.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe Seoul institute. Policy evaluation of family dentist system for students and children of low-income households and its suggestions. the Seoul institue. Seoul ,South Korea: The Seoul institute;2016:110.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMinistry of Health \u0026amp; Welfare. 2000 Korean National Oral Health Survey. Ministry of Health \u0026amp; Welfare. Seoul ,South Korea: Ministry of Health \u0026amp; Welfare; 2001:78-9\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOulis CJ, Berdouses ED, Mamai-Homata E, Polychronopoulou A. Pit and fissure sealants in dental public health \u0026ndash; application criteria and general policy in Finland, Prevalence of sealants in relation to dental caries on the permanent molars of 12 and 15-year-old Greek adolescents. A national pathfinder survey. \u003ca href=\"https://bmcpublichealth.biomedcentral.com/\"\u003eBMC Public Health\u003c/a\u003e. 2011;11:100.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHealthcare gig data bub. \u003ca href=\"http://opendata.hira.or.kr/op/opc/olapHifrqSickInfo.do\"\u003ehttp://opendata.hira.or.kr/op/opc/olapHifrqSickInfo.do\u003c/a\u003e. Accessed 02 Jan. 2020.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eGoing, RE, Haugh LD, Grainger DA, Conti AJ. Four-year clinical evaluation of a pit and fissure sealant. J Am Dent Assoc. 1977;95:972\u0026ndash;81.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eK\u0026uuml;hnisch, J.; Mansmann, U.; Heinrich-Weltzien, R.; Hickel, R. Longevity of materials for pit and fissure sealing--results from a meta-analysis. Dent Mater. 2012;28(3):298\u0026ndash;303.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eChoi JS, Park DY. Comparison of supplied amount of pit and fissure sealing on the first permanent molars by age and disparity of dental accessibility using National Health Insurance data. J Korean Acad Oral Health. 2016;40(3):171\u0026ndash;7.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eJung YS, Jeong SH, Kang NK, Choi YH, Song KB. The characteristics of high caries risk group for 12-years children in Korea. J Korean Acad Oral Health. 2013;37:47-52.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eKwon JH, Choi BJ, Lee JH, Kim SO, Son HK, Choi HJ. Eruption time and sequence of permanent teeth in students from elementary school. J Korean Acad Pediatr Dent. 2009;36:253-61.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eZaborskis A, Lagunaite R, Busha R, Lubiene J. Trend in eating habits among Lithuanian school-aged children in context of social inequality: Three cross-sectional surveys 2002, 2006 and 2010. BMC Public Health. 2012;12:52.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=Lee%20YC%5BAuthor%5D\u0026amp;cauthor=true\u0026amp;cauthor_uid=20682077\"\u003eLee YC\u003c/a\u003e,\u0026nbsp;\u003ca href=\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=Huang%20YT%5BAuthor%5D\u0026amp;cauthor=true\u0026amp;cauthor_uid=20682077\"\u003eHuang YT\u003c/a\u003e,\u0026nbsp;\u003ca href=\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=Tsai%20YW%5BAuthor%5D\u0026amp;cauthor=true\u0026amp;cauthor_uid=20682077\"\u003eTsai YW\u003c/a\u003e,\u0026nbsp;\u003ca href=\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=Huang%20SM%5BAuthor%5D\u0026amp;cauthor=true\u0026amp;cauthor_uid=20682077\"\u003eHuang SM\u003c/a\u003e,\u0026nbsp;\u003ca href=\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=Kuo%20KN%5BAuthor%5D\u0026amp;cauthor=true\u0026amp;cauthor_uid=20682077\"\u003eKuo KN\u003c/a\u003e,\u0026nbsp;\u003ca href=\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=McKee%20M%5BAuthor%5D\u0026amp;cauthor=true\u0026amp;cauthor_uid=20682077\"\u003eMcKee M\u003c/a\u003e,\u0026nbsp;\u003ca href=\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=Nolte%20E%5BAuthor%5D\u0026amp;cauthor=true\u0026amp;cauthor_uid=20682077\"\u003eNolte E\u003c/a\u003e. The\u0026nbsp;impact\u0026nbsp;of\u0026nbsp;universal\u0026nbsp;National\u0026nbsp;Health\u0026nbsp;Insurance\u0026nbsp;on\u0026nbsp;population\u0026nbsp;health: the\u0026nbsp;experience\u0026nbsp;of\u0026nbsp;Taiwan. \u003ca href=\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=The+impact+of+universal+National+Health+Insurance+on+population+health%3A+the+experience+of+Taiwan\"\u003eBMC\u0026nbsp;Health\u0026nbsp;Serv Res.\u003c/a\u003e2010;10:225.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=Chu%20TB%5BAuthor%5D\u0026amp;cauthor=true\u0026amp;cauthor_uid=16137336\"\u003eChu TB\u003c/a\u003e,\u0026nbsp;\u003ca href=\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=Liu%20TC%5BAuthor%5D\u0026amp;cauthor=true\u0026amp;cauthor_uid=16137336\"\u003eLiu TC\u003c/a\u003e,\u0026nbsp;\u003ca href=\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=Chen%20CS%5BAuthor%5D\u0026amp;cauthor=true\u0026amp;cauthor_uid=16137336\"\u003eChen CS\u003c/a\u003e,\u0026nbsp;\u003ca href=\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=Tsai%20YW%5BAuthor%5D\u0026amp;cauthor=true\u0026amp;cauthor_uid=16137336\"\u003eTsai YW\u003c/a\u003e,\u0026nbsp;\u003ca href=\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=Chiu%20WT%5BAuthor%5D\u0026amp;cauthor=true\u0026amp;cauthor_uid=16137336\"\u003eChiu WT\u003c/a\u003e. Household out-of-pocket medical expenditures and national health insurance in Taiwan: income and regional inequality. \u003ca href=\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16137336\"\u003eBMC\u0026nbsp;Health\u0026nbsp;Serv Res.\u003c/a\u003e2005;5:60.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ol\u003e"}],"fulltextSource":"","fullText":"","funders":[],"hasAdminPriorityOnWorkflow":false,"hasManuscriptDocX":true,"hasOptedInToPreprint":true,"hasPassedJournalQc":"","hasAnyPriority":false,"hideJournal":false,"highlight":"","institution":"","isAcceptedByJournal":true,"isAuthorSuppliedPdf":false,"isDeskRejected":"","isHiddenFromSearch":false,"isInQc":false,"isInWorkflow":false,"isPdf":false,"isPdfUpToDate":true,"isWithdrawnOrRetracted":false,"journal":{"display":true,"email":"[email protected]","identity":"bmc-oral-health","isNatureJournal":false,"hasQc":true,"allowDirectSubmit":false,"externalIdentity":"ohea","sideBox":"Learn more about [BMC Oral Health](http://bmcoralhealth.biomedcentral.com/)","snPcode":"","submissionUrl":"https://www.editorialmanager.com/ohea/default.aspx","title":"BMC Oral Health","twitterHandle":"BMC_series","acdcEnabled":true,"dfaEnabled":false,"editorialSystem":"em","reportingPortfolio":"BMC Series","inReviewEnabled":true,"inReviewRevisionsEnabled":true},"keywords":"Dental sealant, Health Insurance Coverage, Oral Health Indicators","lastPublishedDoi":"10.21203/rs.2.24170/v3","lastPublishedDoiUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.2.24170/v3","license":{"name":"CC BY 4.0","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"},"manuscriptAbstract":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBackground:\u003c/strong\u003e In South Korea, dental sealant was included in the National Health Insurance Services (NHIS) coverage for the first molar for ages 6–14 in December 2009. The second molar was included in 2012, and the age of insurance coverage was extended to under 18 in 2013. This study aimed to verify the effectiveness of an NHIS dental sealant coverage policy for children and adolescents by comparing the changes in first molar oral health indicators before and after policy implementation.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eMethods:\u003c/strong\u003e The Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey data were analyzed; the fourth period (2007–2009) provided data for before and the sixth period (2013–2015) provided data for after policy implementation. The proportion of individuals with first-molar sealant, decay-missing-filled first molar permanent teeth, and single crowns in the group aged 11-20 years were calculated. Data were analyzed using chi-square for complex samples and the complex samples general linear model. In addition, complex-sample logistic regression analysis was performed to confirm the association between factors. \u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eResults:\u003c/strong\u003e Compared with non-beneficiaries, among policy beneficiaries, sealant ownership increased by 7.7% (from 27.8 to 35.5, \u003cem\u003eP\u003c/em\u003e\u0026lt;0.001), and the number of permanent teeth with sealant per capita increased by approximately 0.4 to 0.8 (\u003cem\u003eP\u003c/em\u003e\u0026lt;0.001). The proportion of individuals with decay-missing-filled permanent teeth decreased by 9.1% (from 68.4 to 59.3, \u003cem\u003eP\u003c/em\u003e\u0026lt;0.001), and the average decay-missing-filled permanent teeth index per person decreased by approximately 2.0 to 1.5 (\u003cem\u003eP\u003c/em\u003e\u0026lt;0.001). The rate of single-crown holders decreased by 2.7% (from 8.7 to 6.0,\u003cem\u003e P\u003c/em\u003e\u0026gt;0.05), and the average single-crown index decreased by approximately 0.11 to 0.08 per person(\u003cem\u003eP\u003c/em\u003e\u0026gt;0.05). The number of sealants increased with age and household income (\u003cem\u003eP\u003c/em\u003e\u0026lt;0.001). The mother’s education level affected sealant experience (\u003cem\u003eP\u003c/em\u003e\u0026lt;0.05). The caries rate was higher in females and older respondents (\u003cem\u003eP\u003c/em\u003e \u0026lt;0.001).\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eConclusions:\u003c/strong\u003e The sealant covered by NHIS contributed to decreasing dental caries in Korea. However, policies that can reduce oral health inequality should also be considered, and a follow-up study is required for long-term sealant maintenance in Korea.\u003c/p\u003e","manuscriptTitle":"Changes in Oral Health Indicators due to Implementation of the National Health Insurance Services Coverage for First Molar Dental Sealant for Children and Adolescents in South Korea","msid":"","msnumber":"","nonDraftVersions":[{"code":3,"date":"2020-06-26 17:20:42","doi":"10.21203/rs.2.24170/v3","editorialEvents":[{"type":"communityComments","content":0},{"type":"decision","content":"Accept","date":"2020-07-20T12:00:00+00:00","index":"","fulltext":""},{"type":"editorInvitedReview","content":"","date":"2020-07-15T12:00:00+00:00","index":1,"fulltext":"Recommendation: Accept without revision\nForm responses:\n---\n\nComments to Author:\n---\nThank you to the authors for addressing my comments. I have no further concerns.* Publons Reviewer Recognition. 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For example, Publons may verify your record as a reviewer by updating your profile published on its webservice if you have registered for such service or help editors to identify candidate reviewers. Please find the details of processing in Publons’ privacy policy https://publons.com/about/terms: **No**\n* Are the methods appropriate and well described?: **Yes**\n* Does the work include the necessary controls?: **Yes**\n* Are the conclusions drawn adequately supported by the data shown?: **Yes**\n* Are you able to assess any statistics in the manuscript or would you recommend an additional statistical review?: **I am able to assess the statistics**\n* Quality of written English: **Acceptable**\n* Declaration of competing interests: **I declare that I have no competing interests**\n* Reviewer Publication Consent. I agree for my report to be made available under an Open Access Creative Commons CC-BY License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0) if this manuscript is accepted for publication. Any comments that I do not wish to be included in the published report have been included as confidential comments to the editor, which will not be published.: **I agree to the terms of the CC-BY 4.0 license; please do not publish my name with my report. (default)**\n"},{"type":"reviewerAgreed","content":"","date":"2020-07-08T12:00:00+00:00","index":1,"fulltext":""},{"type":"reviewersInvited","content":"","date":"2020-07-07T12:00:00+00:00","index":"","fulltext":""},{"type":"editorAssigned","content":"","date":"2020-06-26T12:00:00+00:00","index":"","fulltext":""},{"type":"checksComplete","content":"","date":"2020-06-25T12:00:00+00:00","index":"","fulltext":""},{"type":"editorInvited","content":"","date":"2020-06-25T12:00:00+00:00","index":"","fulltext":""}],"status":"published","journal":{"display":true,"email":"[email protected]","identity":"bmc-oral-health","isNatureJournal":false,"hasQc":true,"allowDirectSubmit":false,"externalIdentity":"ohea","sideBox":"Learn more about [BMC Oral Health](http://bmcoralhealth.biomedcentral.com/)","snPcode":"","submissionUrl":"https://www.editorialmanager.com/ohea/default.aspx","title":"BMC Oral Health","twitterHandle":"BMC_series","acdcEnabled":true,"dfaEnabled":false,"editorialSystem":"em","reportingPortfolio":"BMC Series","inReviewEnabled":true,"inReviewRevisionsEnabled":true}},{"code":2,"date":"2020-06-01 16:53:06","doi":"10.21203/rs.2.24170/v2","editorialEvents":[{"type":"communityComments","content":0},{"type":"editorInvitedReview","content":"","date":"2020-06-21T12:00:00+00:00","index":1,"fulltext":"Recommendation: Accept without revision\nForm responses:\n---\n\nComments to Author:\n---\nThank you for addressing my comments. I have no further comments.\n\n\n* Publons Reviewer Recognition. Springer Nature can send verification of this review directly to Publons (a subsidiary of Clarivate Analytics). If you would like to take advantage of this service, please click on the “Yes” option below. Your name, email address, title of the reviewed manuscript, name of the journal, and date of your review submission (the “Review Data”) will then be transmitted to Publons upon publication of the manuscript. If you have already registered at Publons, they will notify you of the receipt of this review and update your profile as per your settings and their policy. If you are not registered with Publons, you will receive an email from them asking you to register in order for them to be able to recognize your review on your new profile page. Publons may use the Review Data to generate derivative metadata for the benefit of Publons and you as a reviewer, carefully considering the sensitivity of such information. For example, Publons may verify your record as a reviewer by updating your profile published on its webservice if you have registered for such service or help editors to identify candidate reviewers. Please find the details of processing in Publons’ privacy policy https://publons.com/about/terms: **Yes**\n* Are the methods appropriate and well described?: **Yes**\n* Does the work include the necessary controls?: **Yes**\n* Are the conclusions drawn adequately supported by the data shown?: **Yes**\n* Are you able to assess any statistics in the manuscript or would you recommend an additional statistical review?: **I am able to assess the statistics**\n* Quality of written English: **Acceptable**\n* Declaration of competing interests: **I declare that I have no competing interests**\n* Reviewer Publication Consent. I agree for my report to be made available under an Open Access Creative Commons CC-BY License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0) if this manuscript is accepted for publication. Any comments that I do not wish to be included in the published report have been included as confidential comments to the editor, which will not be published.: **I agree to the terms of the CC-BY 4.0 license; please do not publish my name with my report. (default)**\n"},{"type":"decision","content":"Minor revision","date":"2020-06-21T12:00:00+00:00","index":"","fulltext":""},{"type":"editorInvitedReview","content":"","date":"2020-05-28T12:00:00+00:00","index":2,"fulltext":"Recommendation: Accept after minor essential revisions\nForm responses:\n---\n\nComments to Author:\n---\nThank you to the authors for addressing my comments. I just have a couple of additional suggestions:\n\nPlease amend the following sentence: \"In the decade between 2007 and 2017, the number of years of living with disability is estimated to have increased by 4.9% (from 3.1 to 6.3) and 9.4% (from 8.6 to 10.3) for caries of the permanent and deciduous teeth, respectively\", it is actually the other way around, 4.9% was the estimate for deciduous teeth and 9.4% for permanent teeth.\n\nIt would be helpful if you include a more detailed explanation of the logistic regression models results. I think that interpretation of the ORs magnitude is important in addition to their statistical significance.\n\nI would recommend expanding a bit the text about the study limitations.\n* Are the methods appropriate and well described?: **Yes**\n* Does the work include the necessary controls?: **Yes**\n* Are the conclusions drawn adequately supported by the data shown?: **Yes**\n* Are you able to assess any statistics in the manuscript or would you recommend an additional statistical review?: **I recommend additional statistical review**\n* Quality of written English: **Needs some language corrections before being published**\n* Declaration of competing interests: **I declare that I have no competing interests**\n* Reviewer Publication Consent. I agree for my report to be made available under an Open Access Creative Commons CC-BY License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0) if this manuscript is accepted for publication. Any comments that I do not wish to be included in the published report have been included as confidential comments to the editor, which will not be published.: **I agree to the terms of the CC-BY 4.0 license; please do not publish my name with my report. (default)**\n"},{"type":"reviewerAgreed","content":"","date":"2020-05-27T12:00:00+00:00","index":2,"fulltext":""},{"type":"editorAssigned","content":"","date":"2020-05-26T12:00:00+00:00","index":"","fulltext":""},{"type":"reviewersInvited","content":"","date":"2020-05-26T12:00:00+00:00","index":"","fulltext":""},{"type":"reviewerAgreed","content":"","date":"2020-05-26T12:00:00+00:00","index":1,"fulltext":""},{"type":"editorInvited","content":"","date":"2020-05-25T12:00:00+00:00","index":"","fulltext":""},{"type":"checksComplete","content":"","date":"2020-05-24T12:00:00+00:00","index":"","fulltext":""}],"status":"published","journal":{"display":true,"email":"[email protected]","identity":"bmc-oral-health","isNatureJournal":false,"hasQc":true,"allowDirectSubmit":false,"externalIdentity":"ohea","sideBox":"Learn more about [BMC Oral Health](http://bmcoralhealth.biomedcentral.com/)","snPcode":"","submissionUrl":"https://www.editorialmanager.com/ohea/default.aspx","title":"BMC Oral Health","twitterHandle":"BMC_series","acdcEnabled":true,"dfaEnabled":false,"editorialSystem":"em","reportingPortfolio":"BMC Series","inReviewEnabled":true,"inReviewRevisionsEnabled":true}},{"code":1,"date":"2020-02-21 16:13:32","doi":"10.21203/rs.2.24170/v1","editorialEvents":[{"type":"communityComments","content":0},{"type":"editorInvitedReview","content":"","date":"2020-05-09T12:00:00+00:00","index":2,"fulltext":"Recommendation: Major revisions required\nForm responses:\n---\n\nComments to Author:\n---\nThe topic of this paper is interesting, and it has important potential policy implications. However, to fully understand the rationale behind this analysis, many things need clarification in the manuscript, for example, how the Korean dental care system works, including how preventive dental care services are provided and funded, and what are really the comparisons that the authors intended to make. In addition, in my opinion, stronger statistical analyses are needed to draw conclusions about the effectiveness of the sealant reimbursement policy.\n\nSpecific comments according to each section are provided below for consideration of authors:\n\n1. Abstract. I think that, in its current form, the Background subheading presents a short summary of the study main finding, rather than a brief outline of what is already known on the subject and the objective of the analysis. I would suggest revising/rephrasing this section of the Abstract.\n\n2. Abstract. Results subheading -please report 95%CI or p-values for the differences in outcomes over time.\n\n3. Background. In the first paragraph, the authors aimed to present some background information on child dental caries with a global perspective. To that end, I would strongly recommend including recent figures from the GBD studies.\n\n4. Background. On page 3, line 32, please include a figure at the end of the sentence \"…the global average decay-missing-filled permanent teeth index was reduced to less than\"\n\n5. Background. The text states that 'Sealant is also one of the first preventive services in Korea to be included in a reimbursement policy', but then the following sentence says \"…given that dental prevention services are provided as health insurance benefits\". So, I am just a bit confused, and think that it would be beneficial for the reader to clarify how exactly preventive dental services are provided and funded in Korea.\n\n6. Background. Please revise the objective of the study. It is not clear why, to assess the effectiveness of the sealant reimbursement policy, authors compared oral health outcomes between \"non-beneficiaries\" and \"eligible individuals who did not receive benefits during the extended sealant coverage\".\n\n7. Methods. When describing the KNHANES survey, it is mentioned that it helps to establish target indicators and evaluation data for the 'Health Plan'. Since international readers might not be familiar with that expression, I would suggest changing it for 'the health care plan for the Korean population' or something along those lines.\n\n8. Methods. Please revise the following sentence \"An indicator was created by converting the code of the tooth condition in the oral examination section of the KNHANES examination\". I am not sure what exactly the authors were trying to convey here.\n\n9. Methods. In the statistical analysis, it is mentioned that differences between non-insured and insured households were assessed. However, insurance status had not been mentioned in the variables section. This is somehow confusing since the authors sometimes use the term 'insured' and other 'beneficiaries'.\n\n10. Methods. Please explain why the statistical analysis was restricted to bivariate comparisons. Why no regression models were fitted to examine differences in the outcomes while accounting for covariates? What about considering potential cohort and period effects?\n\n11. Results. Please revise the first paragraph of this section as it repeats all the information presented in Table 1. Remember that the text should highlight the most relevant data included in Tables/Figures.\n\n12. Results. Text and Table 2 -please clarify whether the observed difference in the DS rates between beneficiaries and non-beneficiaries was statistically significant. Statistical significance is reported for some but not all results from Tables 2, 3 and 4.\n\n13. Results. Table 2. What are the figures presented under the heading 'DS index'? Are they means and standard deviations? That needs to be specified in the column heading or in a table footnote.\n\n14. Discussion. When interpreting the study findings, authors should bear in mind that before the implementation of the 'reimbursement' policy, government led free-sealant programs (as stated in the Background section). So, please discuss the potential effects of those programs on the results.\n\n15. Discussion. Besides findings by socioeconomic position, I would recommend discussing findings regarding area of residence (urban/rural) and gender.\n\n16. Discussion. I would also recommend further discussing the implications of the study findings for public policy/practice.\n\n17. Discussion. The limitations of the analytical approach chosen for this analysis need to be acknowledged.\n\nPlease revise the use of English language throughout the text.\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n* Are the methods appropriate and well described?: **Yes**\n* Does the work include the necessary controls?: **Yes**\n* Are the conclusions drawn adequately supported by the data shown?: **Yes**\n* Are you able to assess any statistics in the manuscript or would you recommend an additional statistical review?: **I recommend additional statistical review**\n* Quality of written English: **Needs some language corrections before being published**\n* Declaration of competing interests: **I declare that I have no competing interests**\n* Reviewer Publication Consent. I agree for my report to be made available under an Open Access Creative Commons CC-BY License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0) if this manuscript is accepted for publication. Any comments that I do not wish to be included in the published report have been included as confidential comments to the editor, which will not be published.: **I agree to the terms of the CC-BY 4.0 license; please do not publish my name with my report. (default)**\n"},{"type":"decision","content":"Major revision","date":"2020-05-09T12:00:00+00:00","index":"","fulltext":""},{"type":"editorInvitedReview","content":"","date":"2020-05-08T12:00:00+00:00","index":1,"fulltext":"Recommendation: Accept after minor essential revisions\nForm responses:\n---\n\nComments to Author:\n---\nNicely written manuscript with clear objectives and methodology. Please see below the comments I would like to see addressed:\n\n1. Line 45, the sentence is incomplete.\n\n2. In the introduction section, the authors should set the scene to the reader by briefly describing the context of dental care in the Korean health care system (public/private ratio) which will have implications on access to care. This will also help further highlighting the importance of evaluating the policy in question. It will also allow you to articulate your discussion points more clearly.\n\n3. In the methods section, I know the authors provided a citation describing the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES), but I would like to see a more detailed description of the dental procedure involved in the survey within this manuscript.\n\n4. Were there any more independent variables that the authors did not include in this study? If so, why did they choose to focus on these ones? This is another reason why i think it is important to describe the dental examination process in more detail (did they have a side chair interview? what questions were asked? etc.) I would be surprised if no questions were asked about brushing habits, dental visits habits, etc. during this exam.\n\n5. Line 217, the line starting with \"Similar studies .....\", I believe you meant to say high income households are associated with higher sealant experience?\n\n6. Line 259, I think I get what you are trying to say but the wording is not very clear. I believe you are trying to say that the you were not able to trace the same group of individuals given the that you are analyzing data from two cross sectional studies? Correct me if I'm wrong. Consider rewording the sentence to make it clearer.\n\n* Are the methods appropriate and well described?: **Yes**\n* Does the work include the necessary controls?: **Yes**\n* Are the conclusions drawn adequately supported by the data shown?: **Yes**\n* Are you able to assess any statistics in the manuscript or would you recommend an additional statistical review?: **I am able to assess the statistics**\n* Quality of written English: **Acceptable**\n* Declaration of competing interests: **I declare that I have no competing interests**\n* Reviewer Publication Consent. I agree for my report to be made available under an Open Access Creative Commons CC-BY License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0) if this manuscript is accepted for publication. Any comments that I do not wish to be included in the published report have been included as confidential comments to the editor, which will not be published.: **I agree to the terms of the CC-BY 4.0 license; please publish my name with my report.**\n"},{"type":"reviewerAgreed","content":"","date":"2020-04-21T12:00:00+00:00","index":2,"fulltext":""},{"type":"reviewerAgreed","content":"","date":"2020-03-03T12:00:00+00:00","index":1,"fulltext":""},{"type":"reviewersInvited","content":"","date":"2020-02-29T12:00:00+00:00","index":"","fulltext":""},{"type":"editorAssigned","content":"","date":"2020-02-17T12:00:00+00:00","index":"","fulltext":""},{"type":"submitted","content":"","date":"2020-02-16T12:00:00+00:00","index":"","fulltext":""},{"type":"checksComplete","content":"","date":"2020-02-16T12:00:00+00:00","index":"","fulltext":""},{"type":"editorInvited","content":"","date":"2020-02-16T12:00:00+00:00","index":"","fulltext":""}],"status":"published","journal":{"display":true,"email":"[email protected]","identity":"bmc-oral-health","isNatureJournal":false,"hasQc":true,"allowDirectSubmit":false,"externalIdentity":"ohea","sideBox":"Learn more about [BMC Oral Health](http://bmcoralhealth.biomedcentral.com/)","snPcode":"","submissionUrl":"https://www.editorialmanager.com/ohea/default.aspx","title":"BMC Oral Health","twitterHandle":"BMC_series","acdcEnabled":true,"dfaEnabled":false,"editorialSystem":"em","reportingPortfolio":"BMC Series","inReviewEnabled":true,"inReviewRevisionsEnabled":true}}],"origin":"","ownerIdentity":"416af18a-c474-43bb-b55e-d76fa7aa022b","owner":[],"postedDate":"June 26th, 2020","published":true,"recentEditorialEvents":[],"rejectedJournal":[],"revision":"","amendment":"","status":"published-in-journal","subjectAreas":[{"id":110939,"name":"Dentistry"},{"id":110940,"name":"Health Economics \u0026 Outcomes Research"},{"id":110941,"name":"Health Policy"}],"tags":[],"updatedAt":"2020-08-03T14:24:28+00:00","versionOfRecord":{"articleIdentity":"rs-14729","link":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12903-020-01201-8","journal":{"identity":"bmc-oral-health","isVorOnly":false,"title":"BMC Oral Health"},"publishedOn":"2020-07-29 12:00:00","publishedOnDateReadable":"July 29th, 2020"},"versionCreatedAt":"2020-06-26 17:20:42","video":"","vorDoi":"10.1186/s12903-020-01201-8","vorDoiUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12903-020-01201-8","workflowStages":[]},"version":"v3","identity":"rs-14729","journalConfig":"researchsquare"},"__N_SSP":true},"page":"/article/[identity]/[[...version]]","query":{"identity":"rs-14729","version":["v3"]},"buildId":"7rjqhiLT3MXkJMwkYKINL","isFallback":false,"isExperimentalCompile":false,"dynamicIds":[84888],"gssp":true,"scriptLoader":[]}