Experimental Analysis of Emissivity in Inconel 718 for Laser Metal Deposition Temperature Monitoring with Thermal Imaging

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This paper experimentally investigates the emissivity of Inconel 718 relevant to laser metal deposition temperature monitoring, emphasizing how additive-manufacturing surface finish variations affect infrared measurements. Using laser metal deposition and casting-produced samples, the authors made directional spectral emissivity measurements from 100°C to 900°C in a controlled atmosphere in the mid-wave and long-wave infrared ranges, then converted the data to total hemispherical emissivity and compared it with literature values. They also performed a temperature calculation error analysis to specify the emissivity inputs and conditions under which infrared cameras should operate for these additive manufacturing processes. As a preprint later published in the International Journal of Thermophysics, the work is framed around experimental/emissivity testing rather than direct biological or clinical outcomes. The paper does not explicitly discuss endometriosis or adenomyosis; it was included in the corpus via a keyword match in the upstream search index.

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Abstract This contribution investigates the emissivity of Inconel 718 in the context of laser metal deposition, focusing on the impact of surface finish variations resultant from additive manufacturing techniques and the challenges it poses when monitoring the process via thermal imaging. Our methodology involves examining the emissivity of Inconel 718 samples produced through laser metal deposition, with a particular focus on the Mid-Wave Infrared and Long-Wave Infrared spectral ranges, common in industrial-grade thermal cameras. We perform directional spectral measurements from 100 °C to 900 °C in a controlled atmosphere using a custom-made emissometer and analyze the differences between samples synthesized via casting and laser metal deposition. The data were also treated to obtain total hemispherical emissivity values and to compare them with the literature data. Finally, we perform a temperature calculation error analysis to clarify the conditions and emissivity input data under which infrared cameras should operate in these additive manufacturing processes.
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Experimental Analysis of Emissivity in Inconel 718 for Laser Metal Deposition Temperature Monitoring with Thermal Imaging | Research Square window.SnipcartSettings = { analytics: { enabled: false } }; (function() { var accessVector = localStorage.getItem('access_vector') || ''; window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; if (accessVector) { window.dataLayer.push({ user: { profile: { profileInfo: { snid: accessVector } } } }); } })(); (function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start':new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src='https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f);})(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-K279D39R'); Browse Preprints In Review Journals COVID-19 Preprints AJE Video Bytes Research Tools Research Promotion AJE Professional Editing AJE Rubriq About Preprint Platform In Review Editorial Policies Our Team Advisory Board Help Center Sign In Submit a Preprint Cite Share Download PDF Research Article Experimental Analysis of Emissivity in Inconel 718 for Laser Metal Deposition Temperature Monitoring with Thermal Imaging Jon Gabirondo-López, Telmo Echániz, Iñaki López-Ferreño, Jon Lambarri, and 1 more This is a preprint; it has not been peer reviewed by a journal. https://doi.org/ 10.21203/rs.3.rs-6259165/v1 This work is licensed under a CC BY 4.0 License Status: Published Journal Publication published 29 May, 2025 Read the published version in International Journal of Thermophysics → Version 1 posted 10 You are reading this latest preprint version Abstract This contribution investigates the emissivity of Inconel 718 in the context of laser metal deposition, focusing on the impact of surface finish variations resultant from additive manufacturing techniques and the challenges it poses when monitoring the process via thermal imaging. Our methodology involves examining the emissivity of Inconel 718 samples produced through laser metal deposition, with a particular focus on the Mid-Wave Infrared and Long-Wave Infrared spectral ranges, common in industrial-grade thermal cameras. We perform directional spectral measurements from 100 °C to 900 °C in a controlled atmosphere using a custom-made emissometer and analyze the differences between samples synthesized via casting and laser metal deposition. The data were also treated to obtain total hemispherical emissivity values and to compare them with the literature data. Finally, we perform a temperature calculation error analysis to clarify the conditions and emissivity input data under which infrared cameras should operate in these additive manufacturing processes. Inconel 718 infrared emissivity additive manufacturing temperature measurement radiative heat transfer Full Text Additional Declarations No competing interests reported. Cite Share Download PDF Status: Published Journal Publication published 29 May, 2025 Read the published version in International Journal of Thermophysics → Version 1 posted Editorial decision: Revision requested 15 Apr, 2025 Reviews received at journal 15 Apr, 2025 Reviews received at journal 09 Apr, 2025 Reviewers agreed at journal 26 Mar, 2025 Reviewers agreed at journal 20 Mar, 2025 Reviewers agreed at journal 20 Mar, 2025 Reviewers invited by journal 19 Mar, 2025 Editor assigned by journal 19 Mar, 2025 Submission checks completed at journal 19 Mar, 2025 First submitted to journal 19 Mar, 2025 You are reading this latest preprint version Research Square lets you share your work early, gain feedback from the community, and start making changes to your manuscript prior to peer review in a journal. As a division of Research Square Company, we’re committed to making research communication faster, fairer, and more useful. We do this by developing innovative software and high quality services for the global research community. Our growing team is made up of researchers and industry professionals working together to solve the most critical problems facing scientific publishing. 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