High-flux and high-resolution coded-source radiography based on picosecond laser-irradiated tube targets

preprint OA: closed CC-BY-4.0
📄 Open PDF Full text JSON View at publisher

Abstract

Abstract While picosecond petawatt laser-driven X-rays hold great promise as backlighting sources for high-energy-density physics research, traditional point-projection methods fail to achieve sufficient photon flux and spatial resolution simultaneously amidst complex background noise. Experiments conducted at the XG-III laser demonstrated the favorable characteristics of coded-source radiography based on picosecond laser-driven X-rays, i.e., high-flux X-ray source and high-resolution imaging. By using a large-diameter tube target to fully intercept the laser energy, we produced an annular X-ray source with a flux 7 times that of a conventional quasi-point source. Coded-source radiography with this annular source maintained a spatial resolution of approximately 10 micrometers, and yielded twice the signal-to-noise ratio of point-projection imaging. This technique enables clearer and more detailed radiographs under challenging noisy conditions, e.g., in Inertial Confinement Fusion research, paving the way for more precise measurements.
Full text 15,218 characters · extracted from preprint-html · click to expand
High-flux and high-resolution coded-source radiography based on picosecond laser-irradiated tube targets | Research Square window.SnipcartSettings = { analytics: { enabled: false } }; (function() { var accessVector = localStorage.getItem('access_vector') || ''; window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; if (accessVector) { window.dataLayer.push({ user: { profile: { profileInfo: { snid: accessVector } } } }); } })(); (function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start':new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src='https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f);})(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-K279D39R'); Browse Preprints In Review Journals COVID-19 Preprints AJE Video Bytes Research Tools Research Promotion AJE Professional Editing AJE Rubriq About Preprint Platform In Review Editorial Policies Our Team Advisory Board Help Center Sign In Submit a Preprint Cite Share Download PDF Article High-flux and high-resolution coded-source radiography based on picosecond laser-irradiated tube targets Mengting Li, Tiankui Zhang, Minghai Yu, Yaoxiang Song, Zitao Wang, and 9 more This is a preprint; it has not been peer reviewed by a journal. https://doi.org/ 10.21203/rs.3.rs-7915070/v1 This work is licensed under a CC BY 4.0 License Status: Under Review Version 1 posted You are reading this latest preprint version Abstract While picosecond petawatt laser-driven X-rays hold great promise as backlighting sources for high-energy-density physics research, traditional point-projection methods fail to achieve sufficient photon flux and spatial resolution simultaneously amidst complex background noise. Experiments conducted at the XG-III laser demonstrated the favorable characteristics of coded-source radiography based on picosecond laser-driven X-rays, i.e., high-flux X-ray source and high-resolution imaging. By using a large-diameter tube target to fully intercept the laser energy, we produced an annular X-ray source with a flux 7 times that of a conventional quasi-point source. Coded-source radiography with this annular source maintained a spatial resolution of approximately 10 micrometers, and yielded twice the signal-to-noise ratio of point-projection imaging. This technique enables clearer and more detailed radiographs under challenging noisy conditions, e.g., in Inertial Confinement Fusion research, paving the way for more precise measurements. Physical sciences/Optics and photonics/Optical techniques/Imaging and sensing Physical sciences/Physics/Plasma physics/Plasma-based accelerators Physical sciences/Optics and photonics/Optical techniques/Imaging and sensing Physical sciences/Physics/Plasma physics/Plasma-based accelerators Full Text Additional Declarations There is NO Competing Interest. Supplementary Files Supplement.pdf SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION Cite Share Download PDF Status: Under Review Version 1 posted You are reading this latest preprint version Research Square lets you share your work early, gain feedback from the community, and start making changes to your manuscript prior to peer review in a journal. As a division of Research Square Company, we’re committed to making research communication faster, fairer, and more useful. We do this by developing innovative software and high quality services for the global research community. Our growing team is made up of researchers and industry professionals working together to solve the most critical problems facing scientific publishing. Also discoverable on Platform About Our Team In Review Editorial Policies Advisory Board Help Center Resources Author Services Accessibility API Access RSS feed Manage Cookie Preferences © Research Square 2026 | ISSN 2693-5015 (online) Privacy Policy Terms of Service Do Not Sell My Personal Information {"props":{"pageProps":{"initialData":{"identity":"rs-7915070","acceptedTermsAndConditions":true,"allowDirectSubmit":false,"archivedVersions":[],"articleType":"Article","associatedPublications":[],"authors":[{"id":539919295,"identity":"9ecdf43c-a21a-48ca-964f-25a71dfe02be","order_by":0,"name":"Mengting Li","email":"data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAZAAAAAyAQMAAABI0h/eAAAABlBMVEX///8AAABVwtN+AAAACXBIWXMAAA7EAAAOxAGVKw4bAAAA0UlEQVRIiWNgGAWjYLCCBwwMcgwMB4AsNmK1JDAYGJOuJbEBzCJGi8Hx3mcSiTl/0jccPGPA8KHsMAP/7AYCWs4cN5NI3GaQO7PhjAHjjHOHGSTuHMCvRXJGGhtYSz/DGQNm3rbDDAYSCQS0zH8G1pLOBtLylxgt/BJsYC0J/CAtjERp4UljtkjcZmw4s+FYwcGec+k8EjcIaGFjP8Z44+M2OXmDG4c3PvhRZi3HP4OAFiBgkQBTEgfAkclDUD0QMH+AOLGBGMWjYBSMglEwEgEAGFlBE9BpxrQAAAAASUVORK5CYII=","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9923-8187","institution":"Xinjiang University","correspondingAuthor":true,"prefix":"","firstName":"Mengting","middleName":"","lastName":"Li","suffix":""},{"id":539919296,"identity":"0e168f64-68ae-4a68-afbc-a9622210df34","order_by":1,"name":"Tiankui Zhang","email":"","orcid":"","institution":"Xinjiang University","correspondingAuthor":false,"prefix":"","firstName":"Tiankui","middleName":"","lastName":"Zhang","suffix":""},{"id":539919298,"identity":"b9536af6-cab2-48b1-a80c-4d2253972054","order_by":2,"name":"Minghai Yu","email":"","orcid":"","institution":"Laser Fusion Research Center","correspondingAuthor":false,"prefix":"","firstName":"Minghai","middleName":"","lastName":"Yu","suffix":""},{"id":539919299,"identity":"6044df3c-f225-40af-9cc5-ebb2e78e3008","order_by":3,"name":"Yaoxiang Song","email":"","orcid":"","institution":"Laser Fusion Reseach Center","correspondingAuthor":false,"prefix":"","firstName":"Yaoxiang","middleName":"","lastName":"Song","suffix":""},{"id":539919308,"identity":"02f45a75-ebad-4880-bec1-891d70064029","order_by":4,"name":"Zitao Wang","email":"","orcid":"","institution":"Xinjiang University","correspondingAuthor":false,"prefix":"","firstName":"Zitao","middleName":"","lastName":"Wang","suffix":""},{"id":539919302,"identity":"5434b358-bb40-40ee-9407-c56d3e68f0b8","order_by":5,"name":"Yonghong Yan","email":"","orcid":"","institution":"Xinjiang University","correspondingAuthor":false,"prefix":"","firstName":"Yonghong","middleName":"","lastName":"Yan","suffix":""},{"id":539919312,"identity":"361d6d15-af1a-42d3-bfba-56f6accded1d","order_by":6,"name":"Fang Tan","email":"","orcid":"","institution":"Laser Fusion Research Center","correspondingAuthor":false,"prefix":"","firstName":"Fang","middleName":"","lastName":"Tan","suffix":""},{"id":539919305,"identity":"99e2d721-327d-425c-aa06-773fbc7246b1","order_by":7,"name":"Lei Yang","email":"","orcid":"","institution":"China Academy of Engineering Physics","correspondingAuthor":false,"prefix":"","firstName":"Lei","middleName":"","lastName":"Yang","suffix":""},{"id":539919306,"identity":"ec3c96fa-aec6-45ab-9c63-ff5c91809264","order_by":8,"name":"Feng Lu","email":"","orcid":"","institution":"China Academy of Engineering Physics","correspondingAuthor":false,"prefix":"","firstName":"Feng","middleName":"","lastName":"Lu","suffix":""},{"id":539919307,"identity":"0a3ad641-6609-4f3f-961f-607908e6b874","order_by":9,"name":"Shaoyi Wang","email":"","orcid":"","institution":"China Academy of Engineering Physics","correspondingAuthor":false,"prefix":"","firstName":"Shaoyi","middleName":"","lastName":"Wang","suffix":""},{"id":539919309,"identity":"56aee64f-0c8d-4c47-81f6-e151e2133672","order_by":10,"name":"Kainan Zhou","email":"","orcid":"","institution":"Science and Technology on Plasma Physics Laboratory, Research Center of Laser Fusion, CAEP","correspondingAuthor":false,"prefix":"","firstName":"Kainan","middleName":"","lastName":"Zhou","suffix":""},{"id":539919310,"identity":"91459a08-9728-42fa-b119-83a6f7fb716b","order_by":11,"name":"Weimin Zhou","email":"","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5474-7511","institution":"China Academy of Engineering Physics","correspondingAuthor":false,"prefix":"","firstName":"Weimin","middleName":"","lastName":"Zhou","suffix":""},{"id":539919313,"identity":"e41c50d0-4910-4d36-abd6-de98a1069904","order_by":12,"name":"Zongqing Zhao","email":"","orcid":"","institution":"Xinjiang University","correspondingAuthor":false,"prefix":"","firstName":"Zongqing","middleName":"","lastName":"Zhao","suffix":""},{"id":539919314,"identity":"4e6be2f3-127f-4a41-81ee-8ec34c7f9ccf","order_by":13,"name":"Yuqiu Gu","email":"","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6979-4556","institution":"Laser Fusion Reseach Center","correspondingAuthor":false,"prefix":"","firstName":"Yuqiu","middleName":"","lastName":"Gu","suffix":""}],"badges":[],"createdAt":"2025-10-21 15:17:36","currentVersionCode":1,"declarations":"","doi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-7915070/v1","doiUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-7915070/v1","draftVersion":[],"editorialEvents":[],"editorialNote":"","failedWorkflow":false,"files":[{"id":96244687,"identity":"b09652b2-da3d-472f-9735-b6a2701f6cc4","added_by":"auto","created_at":"2025-11-19 07:19:04","extension":"pdf","order_by":0,"title":"","display":"","copyAsset":false,"role":"acdc-reference","size":1473413,"visible":true,"origin":"","legend":"","description":"","filename":"manuscript.pdf","url":"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7915070/v1/1201f56e6d3f0510f0960399.pdf"},{"id":95938611,"identity":"44428cc1-453d-4456-adec-3d41f62aabef","added_by":"auto","created_at":"2025-11-14 16:02:22","extension":"json","order_by":1,"title":"","display":"","copyAsset":false,"role":"acdc-reference","size":13642,"visible":true,"origin":"","legend":"","description":"","filename":"COMMSPHYS251774.json","url":"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7915070/v1/0ae88062e53794eb8920457f.json"},{"id":95938613,"identity":"5abc17f2-54a0-4ccd-90ad-fbc69719fc7b","added_by":"auto","created_at":"2025-11-14 16:02:22","extension":"pdf","order_by":2,"title":"","display":"","copyAsset":false,"role":"acdc-reference","size":369323,"visible":true,"origin":"","legend":"","description":"","filename":"Supplement.pdf","url":"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7915070/v1/a045a091fbf6af9cefcb08d7.pdf"},{"id":96363382,"identity":"ed71f14c-31e9-4844-b33a-f8cee9939490","added_by":"auto","created_at":"2025-11-20 10:06:30","extension":"pdf","order_by":1,"title":"","display":"","copyAsset":false,"role":"manuscript-pdf","size":1216316,"visible":true,"origin":"","legend":"Article File","description":"","filename":"manuscript.pdf","url":"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7915070/v1_covered_876fcc0e-2375-46b4-be3d-adc9c135ddd1.pdf"},{"id":96244488,"identity":"8c51a440-7c12-412f-bb60-8dede72d0f28","added_by":"auto","created_at":"2025-11-19 07:18:35","extension":"pdf","order_by":1,"title":"","display":"","copyAsset":false,"role":"supplement","size":369323,"visible":true,"origin":"","legend":"SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION","description":"","filename":"Supplement.pdf","url":"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7915070/v1/02e0ad96e0f18e26b0e396e7.pdf"}],"financialInterests":"There is \u003cb\u003eNO\u003c/b\u003e Competing Interest.","formattedTitle":"High-flux and high-resolution coded-source radiography based on picosecond laser-irradiated tube targets","fulltext":[],"fulltextSource":"","fullText":"","funders":[],"hasAdminPriorityOnWorkflow":false,"hasManuscriptDocX":false,"hasOptedInToPreprint":true,"hasPassedJournalQc":"","hasAnyPriority":false,"hideJournal":false,"highlight":"","institution":"","isAcceptedByJournal":false,"isAuthorSuppliedPdf":true,"isDeskRejected":"","isHiddenFromSearch":false,"isInQc":false,"isInWorkflow":false,"isPdf":true,"isPdfUpToDate":true,"isWithdrawnOrRetracted":false,"journal":{"display":true,"email":"[email protected]","identity":"nature-portfolio","isNatureJournal":true,"hasQc":false,"allowDirectSubmit":false,"externalIdentity":"","sideBox":"","snPcode":"","submissionUrl":"","title":"Nature Portfolio","twitterHandle":"","acdcEnabled":false,"dfaEnabled":false,"editorialSystem":"ejp","reportingPortfolio":"","inReviewEnabled":true,"inReviewRevisionsEnabled":false},"keywords":"","lastPublishedDoi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-7915070/v1","lastPublishedDoiUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-7915070/v1","license":{"name":"CC BY 4.0","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"},"manuscriptAbstract":"While picosecond petawatt laser-driven X-rays hold great promise as backlighting sources for high-energy-density physics research, traditional point-projection methods fail to achieve sufficient photon flux and spatial resolution simultaneously amidst complex background noise. Experiments conducted at the XG-III laser demonstrated the favorable characteristics of coded-source radiography based on picosecond laser-driven X-rays, i.e., high-flux X-ray source and high-resolution imaging. By using a large-diameter tube target to fully intercept the laser energy, we produced an annular X-ray source with a flux 7 times that of a conventional quasi-point source. Coded-source radiography with this annular source maintained a spatial resolution of approximately 10 micrometers, and yielded twice the signal-to-noise ratio of point-projection imaging. This technique enables clearer and more detailed radiographs under challenging noisy conditions, e.g., in Inertial Confinement Fusion research, paving the way for more precise measurements.","manuscriptTitle":"High-flux and high-resolution coded-source radiography based on picosecond laser-irradiated tube targets","msid":"","msnumber":"","nonDraftVersions":[{"code":1,"date":"2025-11-14 16:02:18","doi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-7915070/v1","editorialEvents":[],"status":"published","journal":{"display":true,"email":"[email protected]","identity":"communications-physics","isNatureJournal":true,"hasQc":false,"allowDirectSubmit":false,"externalIdentity":"commsphys","sideBox":"Learn more about [Communications Physics](http://www.nature.com/commsphys/)","snPcode":"","submissionUrl":"","title":"Communications Physics","twitterHandle":"","acdcEnabled":true,"dfaEnabled":true,"editorialSystem":"ejp","reportingPortfolio":"Communications Series","inReviewEnabled":true,"inReviewRevisionsEnabled":false}}],"origin":"","ownerIdentity":"c7f1d7af-a1d7-454b-bc42-77a30b358229","owner":[],"postedDate":"November 14th, 2025","published":true,"recentEditorialEvents":[],"rejectedJournal":[],"revision":"","amendment":"","status":"under-review","subjectAreas":[{"id":57429381,"name":"Physical sciences/Optics and photonics/Optical techniques/Imaging and sensing"},{"id":57429382,"name":"Physical sciences/Physics/Plasma physics/Plasma-based accelerators"},{"id":57429383,"name":"Physical sciences/Optics and photonics/Optical techniques/Imaging and sensing"},{"id":57429384,"name":"Physical sciences/Physics/Plasma physics/Plasma-based accelerators"}],"tags":[],"updatedAt":"2026-04-26T14:50:06+00:00","versionOfRecord":[],"versionCreatedAt":"2025-11-14 16:02:18","video":"","vorDoi":"","vorDoiUrl":"","workflowStages":[]},"version":"v1","identity":"rs-7915070","journalConfig":"researchsquare"},"__N_SSP":true},"page":"/article/[identity]/[[...version]]","query":{"redirect":"/article/rs-7915070","identity":"rs-7915070","version":["v1"]},"buildId":"XKTyCvWXoU3ODBz1xrDgd","isFallback":false,"isExperimentalCompile":false,"dynamicIds":[84888],"gssp":true,"scriptLoader":[]}

Text is read by the "Ask this paper" AI Q&A widget below. Extraction quality varies by source — PMC NXML preserves structure cleanly, OA-HTML may include some navigation residue, and OA-PDF can have broken hyphenation. The publisher copy (via DOI) is the canonical version.

My notes (saved in your browser only)

Ask this paper AI returns verbatim quotes from the full text · source: preprint-html

Answers must be backed by verbatim quotes from this paper's full text. Hallucinated quotes are dropped automatically; if no verbatim passage answers the question, we say so. How this works

Citation neighborhood (no data yet)

We don't have any in-corpus citations linked to this paper yet. This is a recent paper (2025) — citers typically take a year or two to land, and the OpenAlex reference graph may still be filling in.

Source provenance

europepmc
last seen: 2026-05-20T01:45:00.602351+00:00
unpaywall
last seen: 2026-05-24T02:00:01.246996+00:00
License: CC-BY-4.0